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First Woman Pilot Of IAF – Flt Lt Harita Kaur Deol

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Flt Lt Harita Kaur Deol

Hello Warriors, wish you all a Happy International Woman’s Day. The first batch of women fighter pilots will be graduated from the Air Force Academy, Dundigal on 18th June this year. So, this woman’s day, let’s talk about the first ever pilot of the Indian Air Force – Flight Lt Harita Kaur Deol.

Born in 1972, Flight Lt. Harita Kaur Deol, was a pilot with the Indian Air Force. She was the first woman pilot to fly solo in the Indian Air Force. Earlier, woman used to company their male counterparts while airborne.

Her first solo flight was on 2 September 1994 in an Avro HS-748, when she was 22 years old. Zipped up in her navy blue overalls and strapped to the pilot’s seat inside the cockpit of an Avro aircraft, she made history when she kissed the clouds at a height of 10,000 feet on that Friday morning. It was indeed a momentous occasion for the five-feet-two-inch tall girl and the Indian Air Force.

Two more women, Flight Cadets Archana Kapoor and Bindu Sebastian, did their solo flights on the Avro after Harita. There had been other female pilots in India earlier, but Harita was the first time a woman was flying for the Air Force.

She hailed from Chandigarh in a Sikh family. In 1993, she became one of first seven women cadets inducted into the Air Force as Short Service Commission (SSC) officers. She came from the Sikh community whose members follow the teachings of Saint Guru Nanak. The Sikhs are supposedly great warriors and stand for their integrity and dedication. Hence, was proved by Harita.

When the IAF advertised for eight vacancies for women pilots in 1992, there were 20,000 applicants from all over the country. About 500 qualified for the written examination held at Mysore, Dehra Dun and Varanasi. From each of these centres, 10 to 12 candidates cleared the written test and were put through a week’s physical training followed by a medical checkup. Only 13 candidates withstood the strain, pressure and competition and were inducted into the IAF’s transport fleet.Flt Lt Harita Kaur Deol

This also marked a critical phase in training of women in India as a transport pilots. After initial training at Air Force Academy, Dundigul near Hyderabad, she received further training at Air Lift Forces Training Establishment (ALFTE) at Yelahanka Air Force Station.

Talking about the family background, only 3 of the 7 women’s fathers retired as Army or Air force officers. The remaining girls’ fathers were either businessmen or professionals. Three women Cadets were from ex-NCC of Air wing. Before joining the Hyderabad Academy, two girls had already completed their Private Pilot’s license and one had completed her Commercial Pilot’s License.

However Harita died in an air-crash near Nellore on Dec. 25, 1996. She was one of 24 Air Force personnel to die when an Indian Air Force Avro aircraft, crashed near the Bukkapuram village in Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh. It was Christmas Day and Harita was only 24 years old.

Sadly, very little is known about this young woman who made national headlines and is often quoted as a statistic in competitive exams. But what we can easily guess is that her tryst with the skies, however brief was filled with courage and fearlessness.

Though this brave woman is not alive, lots of Indian women have derived inspiration from her hard work and bravery and are anxious to seek a carrier in Air Force in spite of dangers lurking in the shadow in such work.

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Meet Flight Lieutenant Nazia Nadaf (26), Inspiring Young Girls To Join Indian Air Force

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Flight Lieutenant Nazia Nadaf

This story was first published on Tribuneindia

 

The uncommon thing

We can’t feel proud enough and salute this lady for choosing a career which would not be considered by most. She is a high flyer, literally. While other people dream of working on the 50th floor of a high-rise building, Nazia goes to work daily thousands of feet above the ground. She had the grit and determination to make her childhood dream come alive.

Through the looking glass

Nazia Nadaf’s love for flying dates back to her childhood. Coming from a defence background with a retired Colonel for a father, Nazia did not require much grooming or motivation to attain her goal. Love for her country and passion to serve in a defence force ran in her blood. She began visualising herself as a pilot when she was in school and lived to achieve her dream since. A computer engineer by qualification, Nazia refused offers from tech giants Microsoft and the TCS to pursue her passion for planes. With a commission in 2011 into the Indian Air Force as a transport pilot, Nazia feels her dream has just started.Life in the open skiesThere is one word that describes the feeling best – exhilarating. I am most at peace when flying. I love the open skies so much that they are second home to me; as if I was born to fly.

What next

To achieve the highest flying category and educate, motivate and inspire as many girls as possible for a career in the Indian armed forces. And be the best in whatever I do.Flight Lieutenant Nazia Nadaf

The lesson

Have anything on your mind? Just do it and give your best.

Take on Women’s Day

Along with honouring, felicitating the modern urban women on the occasion of Women’s Day, we must also focus on helping the women in our villages and the ones who have no access to education or technology to get their voice heard. This day is about equality and we will achieve it if we provide equal opportunities to our sisters in the backward regions.

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Recommended For Territorial Army SSB Interview Success Story

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ssb interview experience territorial army

Following is the write up received from Jairaj Singh Bisht, a regular reader who was benefited from the information of this blog and got selected for the Territorial Army Commission. “I am describing my Services Selection Board  experience for the benefit of others.

JOURNEY

Our reporting date for Territorial Army Services Selection Board  was 30th of July 2011, 2 PM at Bhopal railway station. However a major problem started on route to Bhopal only. I boarded the Punjab mail in Mumbai @ 8PM on 29th with an ETA of 9.30AM at Bhopal. On route a bridge collapsed at Bhusawal, and the train was delayed by 15 hrs. I was worried that my candidature would be cancelled as I would be unable to report in time. I called up my friends who were also reporting for Services Selection Board  from Delhi, and asked them to inform the Movement Control Office and Services Selection Board . I also kept trying the Bhopal Services Selection Board  number, but no one picked up. After trying the number for nearly 100 times I finally got thru at 9 PM (7 hrs after cut off). I explained to the duty JCO that I was delayed due to unforeseeable circumstances and would reach by 1 AM only. The duty JCO was very considerate and said that although the paperwork of the candidates was done and chest numbers assigned, he would make a special case for me and do it at 5 AM in the morning as the screening would commence at 6.30 AM. The JCO told me to spend the night at Bhopal station and report at 5 AM , however I insisted that I would report to Services Selection Board  by 1 AM ( I didn’t want to take any chances), and asked him to leave my roll no and name at the gate and I would show my call up letter to the guard on arrival. He said that was ok and he would do that, but getting into the cantonment was my responsibility, as the CMP check ID at such late hours. I searched the train for any person who resembled a fauji and after 5-6 tries, by GOD’s grace finally found one who was also heading to Bhopal; he very kindly agreed to take me to the Services Selection Board  at such a late hour. It was with his ID card and his company that the Military Police allowed me in to the cantonment. I finally reached the Services Selection Board  at 1 AM (11hrs late) and the JCO true to his word had left my details at the gate and I was allowed to enter inside. My chest number and paper work was done in the morning. I had also on arrival at Bhopal station got it written by the station master that my train was delayed, so in case they need proof of the delay.

I am sharing this to let candidates know, that if they are delayed due to whatever reasons, don’t give up and turn back, but keep trying and reach the destination, those people at Services Selection Board  are also humans and understand, some situations which are beyond human control. However, keep the Services Selection Board  number which is in the letter handy, keep trying even if no one picks up,  inform your buddies to inform the MCO and Services Selection Board  that you are delayed and on route, get your ticket endorsed by the station master that train was delayed.

Services Selection Board reporting is generally at 7 AM or 2 PM at Movement Control Office, for 7 AM reporting screening is generally same day for 2 PM it is on next day. I was lucky that my reporting was 2 PM otherwise; I would have missed screening and lost out seeing this experience I would suggest it’s better to reach a day in advance especially for 7 AM reporting and stay in a hotel. Be careful about all your documents, they should all be there and in proper order, three candidates were sent back as they didn’t have proper documentation.

For our Services Selection Board , there was only one primary date and no absentee date, a must to check on call up letter.

DAY-1 (Screening Test)

Reasoning:

Consists of two tests of i.e., mental reasoning an mathematical ability of approx 25 minutes each, done back to back, Competition success review is a good source to practice from. Total of 100 questions, if u don’t know the answer skip it, do the ones that you know, and time permits come back to it later. If you can’t answer all questions don’t panic, I myself missed out around 10 questions.

PPDT (Picture Perception and Description Test)

There is a short break, which is followed by a picture test.

You are shown picture which is clear or blurred for 30 sec and you have to write a story within 4 minutes after a buzzer is sounded.

The picture we were shown was blurred.

It’s important to write a short brief story, nothing long or complicated, as one has to narrate it later. Describe the picture, the characters, what led to the situation and most importantly a clear positive outcome. Be positive in all aspects. Keep the story short as it’s easy to narrate and remember.

Narration & Discussion

We were divided in groups of 15, made to sit in a semi circle, and were then asked to go over our stories. There were three examiners who were assessing us, I didn’t go over my story again as it was short and simple and I had memorized it, as it was easy to do so. We all then were given one minute individually to narrate it. My narration was short, crisp, flowing and to the point, no stammering or blank pauses, that was very helpful, because after that all pandemonium broke loose. We were instructed after the last narration we had to discuss the story and come to a conclusion. As I was last to narrate, the fish market then took over. So much shouting and yelling, words were incomprehensible.

Conclusion

The assessors then intervened and divided us into two sub groups and gave both a choice of coming to a conclusion. the first group sobered down and came to a conclusion, when our turn came one gentleman went berserk and started screaming and shouting, flapping his arms violently and didn’t give anyone a chance to speak, I was disappointed with his behavior , but didn’t lose my cool, though he really pushed it. As it was expected due to his behavior we didn’t come to a conclusion, as no one got a chance to speak. As I was hardly able to give too many inputs in the group discussion, I thought my number was up.

Screening Results

After a while the results were declared and out of 78, 27 were screened in. From our sub group of eight only three were screened in. the guy who was extremely aggressive wasn’t selected. The conclusion I can draw is, it’s good to be aggressive but NEVER over do it, give others a chance. The assessors are seeing that. Even if u are unable to make inputs, due to the pandemonium, whenever you get a chance, make it crisp and sensible, than breaking into a speech. Although my contribution to the Group Discussion was limited, my narration was good. That’s why I feel the narration is important as the assessors see your fluency, thinking ability, command over language, reasoning and confidence, try finishing the story within the time allotted, and make it comprehensible, the examiner should not interrupt you and say next story please.

We were then issued fresh chest numbers. The subsequent tests would follow.

We then were made to fill PIQ (Personal Information Questionnaire), with all our details, family education, hobbies etc…Please be honest with this as the PIQ is the basis of you being questioned by the Group Testing Officer (Group Testing Officer) and the Interviewing Officer.

DAY-2 (Psychological Tests)

PPDT (Picture Perception and Description Test)

Consists of 12 slides with a picture shown for a brief moment 30sec, then u get approx four minutes and 30 seconds to write a story on it.
Same types of test like the picture story of first day except that you get 12 pictures and in the end you don’t have to narrate the story. Kept my stories simple described the picture, what led to it and a positive outcome. Almost all my stories had a sports/adventure theme. I described the protagonist as a positive person, part of a team, team player, and initiator. All stories had a team / buddy theme. NO RAMBO, NO SUPERMAN AND NO ONE MAN ARMY and no negativity. A positive mood and outcome was central to all stories.
The 12th and last slide was blank and we had to write a story from imagination. I wrote about my passion for cricket and I helping my team win a championship. Again the emphasis was me contributing and helping a team.

WAT (word association test)

We were then shown 60 words on a screen with a gap of 15 seconds, and were supposed to write a sentence of what we associated with the word. The word shown on the screen need not be a part of the sentence. For example for the word “love” I wrote “universal”, for “success” I wrote handwork, honesty, and resilience.

SRT (situation reaction test)

We were then given a booklet of 60 situations and were given approx 30 minutes to complete it. I wrote only 42 situations out of 60, if you can’t complete all 60 don’t worry, quality of your response to an adverse situation is more important than quantity. Most of my reactions had thinking, courage, discretion and resilience as response, again no Superman or Rambo response.

Self Assessment

The last test was a self assessment, we had to write briefly of what our parents, teachers, colleague’s thought of us, in first person as well as a self description of us, our strengths, weakness and areas we would like to improve.

Please note no watches are allowed.

DAY-3 (Group Testing Tasks)

Group Discussion

We were divided into three groups, eight were in my group. We had a group discussion first. We were given two topics one which we chose and the other which the Group Testing Officer gave us. Both related to current affairs. Discussion was for seven and a half minutes each. We had decided as a group we would behave properly, cooperate with each other and give each other respect and speaking time, as we had all seen what had happened in the screening. This was a reason why we did so well. Our Group Discussions went fantastically and we cooperated and gave respect to each other, we behaved like potential officers, and because of our cooperation we reached unanimous conclusions on both Group Discussions. Though some of us had divergent views, with rationalization and debate we concluded on a similar conclusion for both topics. I would say this was the defining moment of my Services Selection Board experience, I had been to two Services Selection Boards before, recommended once before and conference out once, but in earlier occasions we never had the camaraderie, we had this time. I think it comes with age and experience that team work is more important than individual aims. The army is so short of officers and there are so many vacancies that in the Services Selection Board you are not competing with the man next to you, but with yourself, better yourself. The man next to you is your buddy and if you all cooperate, every bodies chance of being recommended increases. Out of us eight, three were recommended; even the Group Testing Officer praised our cooperation and this set out tone for the remainder of the Group Testing Officer tasks.

Military Planning

We were given a map, and multiple objectives to solve in a limited time period. We all decided on the priorities of the emergency, and how we would divide ourselves into sub groups to achieve all collective tasks. Again we showed a lot of team work and civility to each other and solved the problem. I was amazed how when a group works in a calm, cooperative manner, the tasks is so easily solved, rather than it being reduced to a fish market. The group nominated me to present the plan to the Group Testing Officer.

Obstacle Race (snake race)

We were given a rope (snake) which we all had to carry over a series of obstacles, as a group. We did it successfully helping each other out. Two of my buddies were very cooperative helping the others out where they fumbled, they did so selflessly, and both were later recommended, but of course they performed in other tasks also.

PGT (Progressive Group Task)
A series of obstacles to be completed with a load, following certain ground rules. We cooperated well cleared the first two obstacles and on the third ran into problems. for once my mind went blank and I had no clue/ suggestion. however one of our buddies saved the day and came up with a brilliant suggestion. In a situation like this it’s important to take a moment out of the pressure cooker and think calmly, like this buddy of ours did.

HGT (Half Group Task)

We were divided into groups of four, basically halved in strength, the Group Testing Officer told us that in a big group, some people being reserved aren’t unable to contribute so in a smaller group, they are more likely to. He was right, four one of our buddies who was the quietest in the lost, stole the thunder and made us complete the task in around two minutes. A good example for all that you do get a chance.

Lecture

We were then given individual lectures cards randomly and had to speak on a topic we chose, out of four on the card. Time three minutes, I spoke on my topic with confidence, clearly stating facts as they were and solutions recommendations on the topic assigned. I had done a lot of reading as preparation three newspapers a day (especially edit section), news channels and of course competition CSR, Manorma year book, so I was very comfortable with all four topics which I could have chosen from.

DAY-4

Individual Obstacle

Horribly wet day with a tremendous downpour which wouldn’t seem to subside. We had our individual obstacles that day. Earlier one guy from a different course had broken his arm, so our collective mood was somber.
The Group Testing Officer sprang a surprise and reversed the order this day, so I being the last chest no, thanks to my late entry, was the first to go. I have done obstacles before, but for the first time I was a bit afraid, coz of what had happened to the guy before us, and the ropes and ground were very slippery. I just blanked my mind out to the fear and said just do it, if you feel fear the best thing is to overcome it. I slipped and fell of the first obstacle pretty badly, but I picked up myself and continued, I again slipped on the fourth obstacle, but again picked up and continued, the balancing beams I failed once but didn’t give up, till I completed it. I was on the 10th obstacle when the Group Testing Officer blew the whistle, but I came down only after completing it. As it was wet and slippery out of us eight only four completed all obstacles, however even those guys slipped, failed on the first attempt on a few obstacles, but they kept trying. I feel the Group Testing Officer sees courage and determination more than how many obstacles you complete. One buddy fell horribly in the double ditch, but he stilled picked him up and finished the course.

Command Task 

We were all turn by turn appointed as individual commanders, and given a obstacle to clear with two helpers, whom were to be chosen from our buddies. This is where we all cooperated and saw to it that everyone was called as a helper at least twice. I did my command test comfortably. Important to keep a cool mind and logical thinking.

FGT (Final Group Task)

A final obstacle was given to all of us a united group, which we completed easily as by now we were all pros. in all tasks I gave suggestions, contributions, help, I was totally involved and not a fringe player, however I would say I had some brilliant buddies, who made it all seem so simple.

The Group Testing Officer was very pleased with us and told us twice this is one of the best batches I have seen, not on individual brilliance , but on cooperation and team work. I was very happy with my group as I was very worried we would splinter up as people had during the screening. the other important thing was, there were three buddies from Calcutta and three odd us from Dehradun, we could have so easily broken into groups , but such a thing never came up, we all cooperated with each other. There was a Sikh gentleman from Dehradun who was the moving force he had everyone in peals of laughter with his humor. The tasks finish by 1230 PM and you have the rest of the day with your buddies. This is the time for real bonding, we all kept as a group and went to town as one, and this showed in our group tasks. Very important to gel as a group, and not to splinter or break apart.

Interview

Interviews started from the second day, but again I was last to be interviewed on the penultimate day. Interview lasted 40 minutes; questions asked were from the Personal Information Questionnaire, I had filled, about my education, family, hobbies, sports, work profile. Then I was asked questions on general knowledge/current affairs. Topics covered were Palestine, Sri Lanka, and computers. I answered all questions correctly. Thanks to my reading. I would say CSR is very important as almost 90% topics are covered there. Go through it with a sieve.

I would like to add some of my buddies couldn’t answer some of the questions , but they were still selected , because when they didn’t now an answer they honestly said , I am sorry sir, I don’t know the answer. No beating around the bush or giving false answers. The Services Selection Board wants us to be soldiers not Einstein’s or noble prize winners.

LAST DAY

The last day was the conference. Again the order was reversed, and I being the last chest number went first. All the officers were in uniform now and were seated in a semi circle. The Interviewing Officer  asked me how my stay was and any thought I could have done better. I was honest and told him in the progressive group task, in the final obstacle I went blank. He then asked me any recommendations. I said no sir (in my last Services Selection Board  when I was conference out I had given some recommendations, but Maj Surender Singh had chided me, boss no recommendations in Indian army, keep your mouth shut.

He again asked me no recommendations? Are you sure? He was hoping for something, but my lips were sealed for posterity.

As they say waiting is the worst part. We waited for an hour after the conference was held. Had lunch or whatever we could shove down our throats. We were led into the examination hall where a Major appeared before us and gave us a pep talk on how if you are not selected you are destined for better things in life, and how the army is not the end of the world, a sick sense of déjà-vu, basically he was trying to comfort us, batches before us had been washed out. however I was certain some of us salmons would make it to spawn, had swam so many seas, against the tide, dodged so many bears, at least some of us deserved bliss. He then announced the results, five of you have made it, I will give the results in reverse order, when I call out your chest no, stand up repeat your roll no and name. Chest No 27………I got up said my roll no, but almost choked on my name. And most importantly I thanked GOD; I almost didn’t make it to Bhopal.

This is a very touching time as you have made it but most of your buddies haven’t which is very saddening. I didn’t go overboard in rejoicing keeping their sentiments in mind, kept things low key, alas my brother also didn’t make it, so I had very mixed feelings. I had also been conference out once so I knew what one goes through, taking the long unending journey home.

The reason I made it was not because I was better than them, but b’coz certain things clicked for me which didn’t from them. That’s why keep trying. In the words of Freddy Truman, “when u give up, you really don’t realize how close u were to winning”
there were so many guys I was sure of making it who didn’t, chest no’s 23, 20, 19, 17, 14, 11, eight. I just hope they keep trying and don’t give up. I hope I am an inspiration, if I can make it so can they and I am sure that is the story in most Services Selection Board, they are so many fantastic guys who don’t, keep trying THE DOOR WILL OPEN.

A few things I kept in mind

  • Have a preliminary check up before Services Selection Board , in case you may need corrective measures for example something as basic as wax in the ears can get a TR (temp rejection). I saw an ENT guy before I went for Services Selection Board.
  • There is a temptation to drink and celebrate after you have cleared the Services Selection Board , don’t do so, not only is it against the rules, but don’t screw your medicals by consuming alcohol, you have come so far be patient.
  •  They key to success was the group that I had, which was super cooperative; the sum of a team is greater than its individual parts.
  • Studied and worked hard on GK and current affairs, three newspapers and I repeat again, CSR.
  • Most importantly I didn’t give up, just two months before I had been rejected by Services Selection Board  Allahabad. I told myself I will come back stronger.”

(Published by the team of TERRITORIALS)

First Female Fighter Pilot In India, Indian Air Force Will Get Its First Woman Fighter Pilot On 18th June

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indian fighter pilot female

There are many aspirants are asking who is the first female fighter pilot of Indian air force, especially women aspirants who are willing to join Indian air force as a fighter pilot are eagerly waiting for the name of the first female fighter pilot of Indian air force. As per the Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha, India is soon going to witness the unthinkable, we will get the first batch of female fighter pilots of Indian air force on June 18th this year.

With International Women’s Day today, Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha said that our country will see its 1st batch of female fighter pilots on June 18th this year.

“As of now three women trainees have volunteered to join the fighter stream. They are under the second phase of their training. Once they complete their training and are at par with their male colleagues and the passing out parade is scheduled on June 18th,” Raha told ANI.

Asserting that all the three trainees should get commissioned on that day and become the first women officers in the fighter stream, Raha added that subsequently they will go to the advanced jet training, and later proceed to the regular squads.

“I must thank the Defence Minister for having approved IAF’s proposal to induct women as fighter pilots and very soon on 18th June this year, Indian Air Force will get its first woman fighter pilot,” Raha said at a seminar on women in uniform in the Army Medical Corps here.

We wish all the lady aspirants who are willing to join the Indian air force and become the fighter pilots on Indian air force. All the best.

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AFCAT 1 2016 Supplementary Exam, Indian Air Force Is Conducting AFCAT 2016 Again

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AFCAT 1 2016 Supplementary Exam

Indian air force has published an official statement regarding the AFCAT 1 2016 supplimentry exam. Those candidates who were allotted exam centres as Sirsa and Ambala for AFCAT 01/2016 on 21 Feb 16 and could not appear due to disruption in road and rail traffic may appear for the supplementary AFCAT on 13 Mar 16 (Sunday) at the same venue.

Candidates are to carry admit cards issued earlier and report as per the reporting time and shift mentioned in their admit cards.

Candidates who have already appeared in AFCAT 01/2016 on 21 Feb 16 at any centre cannot appear in the supplementary AFCAT on 13 Mar 16.

AFCAT 1 2016 Supplementary Exam

Indian Air Force Is Conducting AFCAT 2016 Again

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Here’s Why Tri-Services Have Distinct Salutes

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army navy airforce different salute

 Hello, Warriors. A salute is a gesture of respect and trust among soldiers which encourages a pride in their ever-shining uniforms while at the same time elevates them in their own eyes by reminding them all of that is implied by the profession and its traditions of chivalry and courtesy.

The salute is the highest form of respect that the Armed Forces can display. The practice of saluting went through a number of transformations since the 1700’s Romans started it and gradually it came to be what it is today, as a stepped in tradition.

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Answering a question on Quora that why Indian Armed Forces have distinct salutes for its three services, you will surprised to know the history and meaning of salutes in the tri-services.

Indian Army – Open palm facing the person in front

The army’s salute is conducted with the palms open, facing the person being saluted to show that they are not carrying any weapons and that they can trust them.

A salute is executed by an open palm gesture with the weapon hand (which is standardised as the right hand), with fingers and thumb together and the middle finger almost touching the hatband or the eyebrow.

It is believed that it began in the late Roman times when a citizen who wanted to meet a public official had to raise his hand in order to show that he had no concealed weapon in his palm. This however grew into a means to show respect for armed forces all over the world.

Indian Navy – Open palm facing the ground

In Indian Navy, a salute is executed with the palm facing the ground at a 90 degree angle to the forehead. The reason behind this is to hide the hands of sailors that got dirty due to oil or grease stains while working on the ship.army navy airforce different salute

In the olden days, since the sailors were always working on their sailing ships, their hands would get greasy and dirty. So they started saluting with their palms facing down, so as to not disrespect their seniors. Well the sailing ships are gone now but the tradition has remained.

Indian Air Force – Open palm at a 45 degree angle to the ground

In March 2006, Indian Air Force issued new salute norms to its personnel. This new salute involves the palm at a 45-degree angle to the ground and the right arm being sharply raised from the front by the shortest possible way. It is a mid-way between the Army and Navy salute and was standardised to make it more convenient for the IAF.

Earlier, IAF hand salute was just like the Army one. The new salute, with the edge of the hand pointing towards the sky, shows progression of the Air Warriors towards the sky.

So, the next time you see a person in uniform, don’t forget to salute!

Indian Air Force To Get 2 New AWACS – 11 Key Points

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Indian Air Force AWACS

Hello, Warriors; if reports are true, India is currently drafting a contract for acquisition of two advanced Israeli Phalcon AWACS [Airborne Warning and Control System]. The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) chaired by PM Narendra Modi, has cleared a proposal to purchase two Phalcon AWACS surveillance aircraft from Israel.

CCS’s approval comes ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s official visit to Israel later in 2016. This visit will make him first Indian Prime Minister to visit Israel and it will give major boost to Indo-Israel ties.

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Here is what you need to know about AWACS:

  1. AWACS is an acronym for Airborne Warning And Control System and is used as India’s defence against cruise missiles and hostile aircraft more efficiently.
  2. The AWACS is an aircraft having advanced radars mounted on it to give the ability to see deep inside enemy territory and 360 degree coverage to detect incoming aircraft and missiles at long ranges.
  3. The two Phalcon AWACS to be acquired will enable India to detect any aerial threat more effectively than ground-based radars.
  4. The Indian Air Force (IAF) already had three such AWACS platforms that comprise of Israeli-made radars mounted on Russian heavy transport planes IL-76.
  5. The primary tasks of the present IAF’s AWACS are to detect airborne objects, determine their coordinates and flight path data and transfer the information to command posts.
  6. It also acts as a control centre, guiding fighter-interceptors and tactical air force aircraft to combat areas in order to attack ground targets at low altitudes. The A-50 is fitted with an aerial refuelling system and electronic warfare equipment and can detect targets up to 400 kilometres away.
  7. The system can also receive transmissions from other air and ground stations and uses sensor fusion to provide a complete picture of the battle space out to several hundred kilometres.
  8. This defence deal to get two more AWACS will cost India 7,500 crore rupees as per a tripartite agreement signed with Israel and Russia.
  9. The tripartite deal had earlier been signed in 2004 in which Russia supplied three Il-76 A-50 heavy air-lifters, which were later used as platforms for AWACS. The job of Israel was to fit the Phalcon AWACS systems on these Russian platforms.
  10. In a comparatively short period since is first acquisition, AWACS have become the backbone of all IAF’s air operations and have proved their worth in various major exercises and operation.
  11. Due to a host of capabilities including Electronic and Signal Intelligence gathering, the AWACS will play a pivotal role in Network Centric Operations along with other crucial systems like Operational Data Link (ODL), Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS) and the Air Force Net (AFNET) system of the IAF.

Meanwhile, India is also in line to develop indigenous mini-AWACS under which AEW&C (airborne early warning and control) systems developed by DRDO will be mounted on three Embraer-145 jets bought from Brazil.

BSF Hands Over 5-Year-Old Pakistani Mute Girl To Pak Rangers

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BSF Hands Over 5-Year-Old Pakistani Mute Girl To Pak Rangers

Close on the heels of the Bollywood blockbuster ‘Bajrangi Bhaijaan’, the Border Security Force (BSF) on Saturday handed over a deaf and mute five-year-old Pakistani girl to authorities in that country.  The girl was found at the Abohar sector at around 10:30 am and was handed back at 2 pm, after a meeting between BSF officials and Pakistani Rangers.

BSF officials said that because of her condition, they were unable to communicate with the girl. The Pakistani Rangers were informed, who then sent out alerts to villages close to the border. The girl was identified as Liva Bibi (5), daughter of Allah Ditta, and she hails from Sadiq village in Kasur district, located close to the Khemkaran sector in Punjab.

The BSF Deputy Inspector General (DIG) R S Kataria said the girl was spotted by the border force’s ‘Kisan Guards’, who accompany farmers whose land is close to the Indo-Pak border. “She inadvertently crossed the International Boundary, entered Indian territory and reached near a border security fence,” Kataria said, adding that the border fence is usually located a little inside the International Border.BSF Hands Over 5-Year-Old Pakistani Mute Girl To Pak Rangers

As a goodwill gesture and as part of confidence-building measures with Pakistan, the girl was returned on humanitarian grounds after her father identified her, the DIG said. BSF sources said the girl’s father is a farmer and that she had accompanied him to his farm today, from where she strayed into the Indian territory.

Source: indianexpress.com

8 Tips To Combat Shyness And Social Anxiety

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indian army woman officer

If I ask you whether you feel a little jittery while you are about to go on a podium for a speech or a debate, most likely your answer would be a yes. There might have been an incident or two when you must have felt shy to walk up to talk to a person or you must have felt hesitant or anxious to ask someone for professional matters. The feeling of butterflies in the stomach often occurs in such situations due to anxiety and shyness.
It’s a very common thing to happen irrespective whether you are an extrovert or an introvert. All of us at some point would have felt shy or socially anxious. It’s normal, but when these feelings of anxiety and shyness start taking a toll on a person, it can lead to various psychological disorders.
From the SSB point of view, social anxiety and shyness can hamper your chances of success. With self -confidence, social adaptability and initiative being some of the OLQs, you have to mould yourself so that your shyness and anxiety doesn’t cause a hindrance to your successful performance.

 

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How you perform in the Lecturette, the Group Discussion, the Command Task, the Group Task, the Interview and other tests, all can get affected if you let your shyness and anxiety control you. Leaving SSB aside, even general life functioning will be affected.

According to Dr. Bernardo J. Carducci, shyness has three components:
Excessive Self-Consciousness – you are overly aware of yourself, particularly in social situations.
Excessive Negative Self-Evaluation – you tend to see yourself negatively.
Excessive Negative Self-Preoccupation – you tend to pay too much attention to all the things you are doing wrong when you are around other people.

One tends to feel shy and socially anxious due to various internal (from within the individual) and external (the outside environment) factors.
Having a low self -esteem and doubting oneself is an example of internal factors, while being labelled as a shy person by other people is an example of external factors.

How can one overcome shyness and social anxiety?

  1. Engaging with others.
    Start with indulging in small talk with people. It could be in a supermarket, metro rides, restaurants, neighbours, etc. The more you engage and get exposure to different individuals, the more confident you will be in dealing with diverse individuals.
  2. Understand your anxiety.
    Try and figure out what makes you anxious. Try to find out the specific situations that make you act shy in front of people and understand how it affects your life. Having this information will make it simpler for you to combat your shyness and anxiety in social settings.
  3. Act confidently.
    Confidence can be learned and it comes through practice. There must have been so many things you might have been afraid of in your childhood but I’m sure you’ve overcome those fears now. Avoiding social gatherings and interaction is the problem and facing this situation with confidence and self-belief is the solution.
  4. Develop confident body language.
    Make your body language such that people feel and think that you’re a positive and an open person. Smile, give warm and affectionate handshakes, make eye contact, walk with your head held high, and speak clearly and effectively.
  5. Focus on the moment.
    While talking and conversing with others shift your focus from yourself, how you look, how you talk to what’s being spoken. Focus on the content, the words, the expressions and the tone.
  6. Turn self-consciousness to self-awareness.
    With your understanding of what makes you shy, seek within yourself and observe yourself. Self-awareness is the first step towards any change or life improvement.
  7. Practice social skills.
    Social skills aren’t hard to cultivate. Practice them and figure out what you should do and how you should behave in particular situations.
  8. Try new things in life.
    You get one life to live and there are n number of things to do and goals to achieve. Don’t let your social anxiety take control of your life. Join a club, go to a new place, play a new sport, do things that you’ve never done before even if it makes you anxious. This is the best way you will gain confidence.

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Why Is Emotional Intelligence Important

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Why Is Emotional Intelligence Important

Emotional intelligence has become quite a hot topic in the recent past. The concept of emotional intelligence has changed and evolved over the years, from its inception as being called “social intelligence” all the way back in the 1930’s, to “emotional strength” in the mid-20th century, to its current terminology, “emotional intelligence.”
The EI is a very sought after and a desirable quality that almost all the organizations seek in their potential and present employees. Even if we leave the workplace setting aside, the EI is an important and useful aspect of everyone’s life. It affects how we manage behaviour, social complexities and make personal decisions to achieve positive results.

There are two primary competencies of emotional intelligence:
(a) Personal competence– the ability to be aware of one’s emotions and manage one’s behaviour. It comprises of self -awareness and self- management.
Self-awareness is the ability of a person to accurately perceive their emotions and stay aware of them as they happen.
Self-management is the ability of a person to use the awareness of emotions to direct and guide their behaviour.
(b) Social competence– the ability of a person to understand other people’s moods, behaviour, and motives in order to improve the quality of your relationships.
Social- awareness is your ability to accurately realise emotions in other people and understand what is really going on.
Relationship management is your ability to use awareness of your emotions and the others’ emotions to manage interactions successfully.

Emotional Intelligence is extremely important since a number of other qualities and attributes depend on it.
Following are some of the areas in which the EI plays a vital role:

  1. Mental wellbeing
    Emotional intelligence affects how we perceive and behave to our and other’s emotions. It affects our outlook to life. High EI results in better management of stress and anxiety and it’s also believed to be correlated with a higher positive attitude.
  2. Relationships
    With better personal and social competence, comes better ability to manage one’s relationships. Being able to manage, communicate and understand emotions better will always give fruitful results to you be it the personal relationships or the professional one and relationships tend to grow stronger and better.
  3. Success
    Higher emotional intelligence helps one to be motivated and reduce procrastination, increase self-confidence, and improve our ability to focus on one’s goals. It also allows people to create support networks, overcome setbacks and gives the ability to bounce back. All of this has a positive impact on one’s success.
  4. Leadership
    The ability to understand what motivates others and then to use that information in a positive manner and build and maintain relationships makes those individuals better leaders in an organizational setting. An emotionally intelligent leader knows how to build a team strategically and how to motivate and encourage the team members to work towards fulfilment of the objectives. Thus, leading to higher performance of the entire team.
  5. Conflict resolution
    When an individual possesses the ability to understand and interpret others’ emotions, they can easily resolve a conflict. Better negotiations can be made because if you know what others want you’ll be able to provide it to them in a better manner.
  6. Physical health: Stress and anxiety have both psychological as well as physical implications. When an individual is able to understand his/her emotion well, they can manage their stress and anxiety in an efficient manner and thus the physical health too gets benefited.

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The importance of emotional intelligence can be seen in various aspects of our lives. Being emotionally intelligent is an added advantage and being high on EI will help you a lot in life.

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