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National Defence Academy Passing Out Parade 30 November 2024

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The Passing Out Parade (POP) of the 147th course of the National Defence Academy (NDA) was held on November 30, 2024, at the prestigious Khetarpal Parade Ground in Khadakwasla, Pune. This significant event marked the culmination of rigorous training for the cadets, symbolizing their readiness to embark on a career of service to the nation.

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The grand ceremony was reviewed by Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh, PVSM, AVSM, Chief of the Air Staff, who graced the occasion as the Chief Guest. His presence underscored the importance of this momentous occasion in the lives of the graduating cadets.

A Magnificent Display of Discipline and Dedication

A total of 1,265 cadets participated in the parade, presenting a spectacular display of discipline, precision, and synchronized marching. Out of these, 357 cadets were from the passing-out course, who will soon take their oaths to serve in the armed forces.

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The Khetarpal Parade Ground, named in honor of Second Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal, Param Vir Chakra awardee, served as the perfect backdrop for this solemn occasion. The meticulously organized event reflected the ethos of the academy, which has been a cradle for grooming leaders of the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Highlights of the Parade

The Passing Out Parade is a moment of pride not just for the cadets but also for their families, instructors, and the nation at large. Key highlights of the event included:

  1. Review by Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh: The Chief of the Air Staff inspected the parade and addressed the cadets, commending their commitment and perseverance. He emphasized the values of integrity, courage, and professionalism that the NDA instills in its cadets.
  2. Impressive March Past: The cadets showcased their exceptional training through a synchronized and disciplined march past, earning admiration from the audience.
  3. Awards and Recognition: Outstanding cadets were honored for their excellence in academics, physical fitness, and leadership qualities. These accolades serve as a testament to the high standards of the academy.
  4. Tradition and Pride: The parade was conducted with traditional military precision, including the handing over of the academy banner to the junior course, signifying the passing of the baton of responsibility.
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A Moment of Reflection and Aspiration

For the graduating cadets, the Passing Out Parade is both a moment of reflection on their journey at the NDA and an anticipation of the challenges that lie ahead. Having undergone rigorous training in academics, physical endurance, and leadership, these young leaders are now prepared to take on roles in the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

The ceremony also serves as an inspiration for the junior cadets, who look up to their seniors as role models. It is a reminder of the values of duty, honor, and service that are deeply ingrained in the fabric of the academy.

The Legacy of the NDA

The National Defence Academy, located in Khadakwasla, Pune, is renowned for being the first tri-services academy in the world. Since its inception, it has been instrumental in shaping the future leaders of India’s armed forces. The POP is a proud moment that showcases the academy’s dedication to excellence in training and its unwavering commitment to the nation.

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As the 357 cadets of the 147th course march out of the Khetarpal Parade Ground, they carry with them the legacy of the NDA and the hopes of a nation that looks to them to safeguard its sovereignty and integrity.

The Passing Out Parade of the 147th course is not just a ceremonial event; it is a celebration of courage, commitment, and the enduring spirit of service. It stands as a testament to the strength of India’s armed forces and the bright future that lies ahead for these young officers.

Navy Apprentice Recruitment 2024: 275 Vacancies Announced by Naval Dockyard Apprentices School, Visakhapatnam

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Navy Apprentice Recruitment 2024: 275 Vacancies Announced by Naval Dockyard Apprentices School, Visakhapatnam

The Naval Dockyard Apprentices School (DAS) in Visakhapatnam has recently announced the recruitment notification for the Navy Apprentice Recruitment 2024, with the aim of filling 275 vacancies across various trades. This recruitment falls under the purview of the Ministry of Defence (Navy) and is expected to attract a significant number of applicants.

According to the official announcement, candidates looking to avail of reservation benefits for Ex-servicemen, as well as children of Ex-servicemen, are required to submit a ‘Service and Release Certificate’ from the appropriate authority. Additionally, for children born after the Ex-serviceman’s release, a family or dependence certificate from the Zilla Sainik Board will be necessary. Similarly, children of currently serving Armed Forces personnel must present a service certificate issued by their parents’ respective units or offices.

Key dates for the recruitment process have been outlined as follows:

1. The written examination for all trades is scheduled for February 28, 2025.
2. Results of the written examination will be declared on March 4, 2025.
3. Interviews are set to take place from March 7 to March 12, 2025.

The selection process consists of shortlisting candidates based on their marks from SSC/Matriculation and ITI qualifications. This will be followed by a written examination, which will use an OMR format consisting of 75 multiple-choice questions. The examination will cover three subjects: Mathematics (30 questions), General Science (30 questions), and General Knowledge (15 questions), and it will have a duration of one hour.

Candidates who perform well in the written exam will be invited for an interview, with a call ratio of 1:2 per vacancy. To attend the interview, candidates must come prepared with several documents, including but not limited to their SSC/Matriculation marks certificate, ITI marks certificate, Aadhaar card, caste certificate (if applicable), PwD certificate (if applicable), Ex-serviceman or Armed Forces Personnel certificate (if applicable), NCC certificate (if applicable), and self-attested photocopies of all relevant certificates. If applicable, candidates are also encouraged to bring sports certificates.

Successful candidates who possess an ITI certificate will be eligible for a stipend, amounting to Rs 7,700 for the first year and Rs 8,050 for the second year of their apprenticeship.

In light of this announcement, potential candidates are urged to prepare thoroughly for the impending selection process and submit their applications to seize the opportunity of a career in the Indian Navy.

US Approves $385 Million Arms Sale to Taiwan Amid Rising Tensions with China

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US Greenlights $941 Million Sale of 34 F-16s to Argentina

The United States has given the green light for the sale of spare parts for fighter jets, radar systems, and communications equipment to Taiwan, with a total estimated value of $385 million, as confirmed by the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) on Friday. This announcement marks another significant step in the US-Taiwan defense relationship, despite the absence of formal diplomatic ties between the two entities.

The bulk of the proposed sale consists of F-16 fighter jet components and radar system parts valued at approximately $320 million. The DSCA indicated that these items will come from existing US military stocks, and the deliveries are expected to commence in 2025. In its statement, the DSCA emphasized that this sale serves not only US national and economic interests but also enhances Taiwan’s defensive capabilities as it seeks to modernize its armed forces. The proposed sale aims to bolster the operational readiness of Taiwan’s F-16 fleet, which is critical in addressing both current and future threats.

Additionally, a separate transaction regarding continued support and equipment for a tactical communications system is set for $65 million. These arms deals received approval from the State Department, with the DSCA formally notifying Congress on the same day.

This move comes at a time of escalating tensions in the region, with China firmly asserting its claim over Taiwan and routinely opposing US arms sales to the island. Recently, Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te prepared for a diplomatic trip to three Pacific island allies, including planned stopovers in Hawaii and Guam, which underscores the island’s commitment to strengthening its international partnerships.

In response to the approved arms sales, Taiwan’s defense ministry expressed appreciation, stating that the new equipment will significantly enhance the combat readiness of its Air Force, particularly its F-16s, thereby strengthening Taiwan’s air defense capabilities. The foreign ministry noted that this marks the eighteenth occasion during the Biden administration that arms sales to Taiwan have been announced.

Amid increasing military pressure from China, described as “grey zone harassment,” Taiwan remains resolute in augmenting its defensive posture. The island has reported a surge in military activity from China, including near-daily incursions of fighter jets and naval vessels around its territory. In the most recent report, Taiwan’s defense ministry indicated that 18 Chinese military aircraft, seven naval vessels, and two observation balloons were detected in the 24 hours leading up to 6:00 am local time.

This ongoing military presence around Taiwan represents a significant challenge, marking a critical juncture in cross-strait relations as the island continues to solidify its defense strategies in the face of external pressures.

Jihadists Capture Half of Aleppo Amidst Ongoing Syrian Conflict and Russian Air Strikes

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Jihadists Capture Half of Aleppo Amidst Ongoing Syrian Conflict and Russian Air Strikes

Jihadist factions, along with their Turkish-backed allies, have made significant advances in Aleppo, Syria’s second-largest city, amid an aggressive campaign against forces loyal to the Iranian- and Russian-backed government. Reports indicate that they have seized control of approximately half of Aleppo as regime forces reportedly retreated.

The offensive commenced on Wednesday, coinciding with the initiation of a fragile ceasefire in Lebanon, where tensions had heightened between Israel and the Iran-supported militant group Hezbollah. As clashes erupted, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported a staggering death toll, with 277 casualties confirmed, including 28 civilians primarily due to Russian air strikes.

By Friday, the jihadist fighters had captured more than 50 towns and villages in northern Syria and entered the western districts of Aleppo, which was once a manufacturing hub with a population of about two million before the onset of the civil war. The Observatory’s director, Rami Abdel Rahman, noted that the capture of Aleppo was disturbingly unopposed, stating, “there has been no fighting, not a single shot was fired, as regime forces withdrew.” However, clashes were observed in New Aleppo district.

In a troubling development, state media reported that shelling by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, a jihadist alliance led by Al-Qaeda’s former branch in Syria, resulted in the deaths of four civilians at a student residence. As concerns escalated, the Syrian army dispatched reinforcements to Aleppo, with a security official confirming that additional troops were arriving. Earlier statements by the military claimed that some positions had been retaken from the attackers.

Simultaneously, the jihadists made further progress in the north, including taking the strategic town of Saraqib, which lies on the crucial route to Aleppo. In response, Syrian and Russian air forces intensified bombardments on rebel-held areas around Idlib, launching 23 strikes targeted at what they describe as “extremist” forces, exacerbating the already precarious situation.

Turkey has voiced concerns over the escalating violence, calling for a halt to the bombardment, with its foreign ministry characterizing the clashes as an “undesirable escalation of tensions.” The region surrounding Idlib has been under a precarious truce brokered by Turkey and Russia since 2020, though recent hostilities threaten its stability.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs has reported the displacement of more than 14,000 individuals due to the ongoing violence, nearly half of whom are children. Local residents expressed their fears of further displacement, with one individual, Sarmad, citing the constant sounds of missile strikes and shelling. Another resident, Nasser Hamdo, worried that blocked roads could lead to soaring fuel prices and restrict the flow of goods into the city.

Internationally, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov condemned the recent developments in Aleppo, labeling them an infringement on Syria’s sovereignty, while affirming support for the Syrian government in restoring order. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi communicated his country’s unwavering support for the Syrian government in discussions with his Syrian counterpart.

As images emerged of abandoned military equipment in the area, reports indicated that the jihadists were operating under a unified command with their Turkish allies. Analysts suggest that these groups are attempting to preempt any potential military response from the Syrian government, which, alongside Russian support, appears to have been caught off guard by the recent offensive.

The situation is further complicated by the presence of Iranian-backed militias in the Aleppo region, which have historically supported the Syrian government. Analysts contend that anti-government forces currently demonstrate better preparedness and capability to capture villages than the Russian-backed Syrian forces, indicating a shift in the balance of power.

As the chaotic situation unfolds, the Assad regime faces growing challenges while navigating a landscape in which it seems increasingly “totally unprepared” for the latest aggressive campaigns against it.

Gen Anil Chauhan Advocates for Rapid Progress in Multi-Domain Operations for Indian Armed Forces

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Gen Anil Chauhan Advocates for Rapid Progress in Multi-Domain Operations for Indian Armed Forces

During a recent event titled ‘Parivartan Chintan II’ in New Delhi, General Anil Chauhan, the Chief of Defence Staff, underscored the urgency of advancing initiatives related to jointness and integration within the Indian Armed Forces. He stressed that these initiatives are crucial for facilitating theaterisation and the establishment of a ‘multi-domain response capable’ military force.

Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) represent a transformative warfighting approach designed to outmaneuver adversaries through a comprehensive strategy that includes deterrence, disruption, and defeat using both lethal and non-lethal effects. This strategy is distinctly characterized by its integration across the land, sea, air, space, and cyber domains, enabling the three services to synchronize their major systems and data sources. The ultimate objective is to create a diverse threat landscape for adversaries while capitalizing on their vulnerabilities.

The implementation of MDO requires an optimized Command, Control, and Communications (C3) framework that integrates inputs from a range of sensors while leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI). Such integration aims to mitigate the risks associated with information overload, a significant challenge for military leaders in modern warfare. The data and communication architecture pivotal to MDO will require the seamless integration of all available sensors and communication systems, particularly tactical systems that allow for real-time decision-making and operational continuity even under compromised communication links.

MDO deviates from traditional warfare, which often concentrates on one or two domains, as seen in historical conflicts such as the 1962 Sino-India War and the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War. Instead, MDO advocates for broad integration across multiple domains to achieve unified operational goals. A recent example is China’s Joint Sword-2024A exercise, which involved combined operations among various military branches to enhance MDO coordination.

Recent conflicts, including attacks on Israel, showcase the increasing congestion of battle spaces and underscore the urgent need for timely access to intelligence. The significance of rapid movement and adaptability during warfare cannot be overstated; they can dictate battlefield outcomes and strategic control.

The evolving landscape of information warfare, encompassing cyber, electronic, and conventional warfare, illustrates the need for forces to adapt quickly to new technologies and methodologies. The anticipated transition from 5G to 6G in communications is set to enhance the military’s capability for real-time data transfer and connectivity among numerous devices. This shift is expected to play a pivotal role in countering advanced threats like hypersonic weapons, which demand quick information processing and precise communication.

However, while the advantages of MDO are clear, it is not without challenges. Its complexity necessitates a paradigm shift in military training and decision-making processes. Troops must be multi-skilled beyond conventional combat capabilities, with commanders prepared to make swift decisions amid information saturation. There are calls for every soldier to become proficient in new technologies like First Person View (FPV) drones.

Additionally, building an effective narrative around MDO involves both political leadership and national security agencies mastering information management. Successful military operation planning and execution hinge on this foundational understanding.

Operative commands will need to engage and integrate a multitude of networks, creating a complex environment within the sensor-to-shooter framework. High-bandwidth, mobile, and versatile communication networks are critical for effective MDO execution. However, the synthesis of integrated operational thinking across military branches poses a significant hurdle, especially in light of evolving regional security challenges.

Underpinning the MDO strategy is a deterrence framework that demonstrates strength and resolve without resorting to open conflict. If deterrence fails, an immediate need arises to penetrate and disrupt enemy air defense systems, as highlighted by Israel’s sophisticated defense apparatus.

Multiple domains, such as cyberspace and space, play vital roles in the success of military operations. Operations in cyberspace involve protecting critical networks and exploiting adversarial systems to gain a strategic edge. Meanwhile, space operations provide critical support through communication and surveillance capabilities, yet vulnerabilities such as cyberattacks and anti-satellite threats must be addressed.

For India, embracing MDO is essential. A four-pronged strategy has been proposed to effectively deter, disrupt, and defeat potential adversaries. This includes stabilizing traditional military domains, integrating C3 networks, initiating pilot projects to better understand MDO implementations, and enhancing training programs focused on contemporary warfare skills.

Advancements in military tactics and readiness are paramount, especially given the rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape. Building Integrated Battle Groups could be an initial step in enhancing agility and responsiveness in military operations. The push towards MDO underscores a recognized need for ongoing evolution in military strategy in the face of modern warfare’s complexities and challenges.

Indian Navy Conducts 15th Annual Training Program in Mauritius to Enhance Armed Forces Interoperability

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Indian Navy Conducts 15th Annual Training Program in Mauritius to Enhance Armed Forces Interoperability

The Indian Navy has arrived in Mauritius to conduct the 15th edition of an annual training program designed to bolster the interoperability between the Indian and Mauritian Armed Forces. Details of this initiative were shared by the Indian Navy spokesperson via social media platform X.

This year’s focus is on the Marine Commando and Diving Mobile Training Team (MTT), which aims to enhance the capabilities of the Mauritius Police Force in undertaking Maritime Special Operations and conducting salvage operations at sea. The training camp is being described as “tailor-made” to address the unique challenges faced by both nations in maritime security.

India and Mauritius enjoy a long-standing and robust relationship, having established diplomatic ties in 1948, even prior to Mauritius achieving independence. The partnership is characterized by a high level of trust and mutual understanding among leadership, which is further illustrated by ongoing high-level political engagements. These relations encompass crucial cooperation areas such as maritime security, development partnerships, and international collaboration.

The depth of the India-Mauritius relationship is also evident in a range of India-assisted development projects across the island nation. Institutions such as the Indian Cultural Centre, Mahatma Gandhi Institute, and the World Hindi Secretariat serve to strengthen cultural ties and enhance people-to-people connections between the two countries.

Recently, elections in Mauritius saw Navin Ramgoolam secure a historic victory, a development that has drawn attention from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In a message congratulating Ramgoolam, PM Modi expressed eagerness to collaborate closely with the newly elected leader to fortify their unique partnership. He invited Ramgoolam to visit India and emphasized the intent to work together on shared goals and interests.

This latest round of military training and the ongoing diplomatic engagement signify a continued commitment to mutual cooperation and support, reflecting the strategic importance both countries place on their bilateral relationship.

Indian and Sri Lankan Navies Seize 500kg of Crystal Meth in Joint Operation

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Indian and Sri Lankan Navies Seize 500kg of Crystal Meth in Joint Operation

In a significant joint operation, the Indian Navy and the Sri Lankan Navy successfully intercepted two boats in the Arabian Sea on Friday, leading to the seizure of approximately 500 kilograms of crystal methamphetamine. The operation has drawn considerable attention, given its timing alongside a record-breaking drug seizure by the Indian Coast Guard just days prior.

The boats involved in this operation, along with their crew members and the substantial haul of narcotics, are set to be handed over to Sri Lankan authorities. This transfer will facilitate further investigation and subsequent legal action against those involved in the trafficking.

The successful operation on Friday follows a major incident earlier in the week when the Indian Coast Guard announced its largest-ever drug seizure. On Tuesday, the Coast Guard revealed that it had intercepted a fishing boat carrying an astonishing 5.5 tonnes of methamphetamine from Myanmar. This seizure represented a significant blow to drug trafficking operations in the region.

The suspicious vessel was first detected in the Andaman Sea by a reconnaissance air patrol from the Indian Coast Guard. Following this observation, a Coast Guard ship was promptly dispatched, and officers conducted a boarding operation at dawn on Sunday after the boat entered Indian territorial waters. Upon inspection, the vessel, crewed by six Myanmar nationals, was found to be concealing a staggering 5,500 kilograms of methamphetamine. This marked a historic moment for the Indian Coast Guard, as it signified the largest drug seizure in their operational history.

The vessel involved in this record-breaking operation has since been relocated to an Indian naval base, where it will undergo further investigation and processing.

Both operations highlight the ongoing challenges faced by regional authorities in combating drug trafficking and the increasing collaboration between the Indian and Sri Lankan navies to address these issues. As drug cartels continue to exploit maritime routes, such coordinated actions are crucial in disrupting their operations and ensuring the safety of the seas.

Kerala High Court Directs Amicable Settlement for Cracks in Chander Kunj Army Towers, Vyttila

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The Kerala High Court has taken a significant step in addressing the ongoing disputes concerning the Chander Kunj Army Towers located on Silversand Island in Vyttila, Kochi. The court has directed the local residents’ association and the Army Welfare Housing Organisation (AWHO) based in New Delhi to propose candidates for a panel aimed at amicably resolving the issues stemming from serious structural cracks in the buildings.

This judicial intervention follows a petition filed by Johnson Chacko Verghese, a retired Army officer, who raised concerns over a decision that permitted AWHO to retrofit the problematic structures and reintroduce occupants. The Chander Kunj Army Towers were constructed for the benefit of serving and retired defense personnel as well as their families. However, shortly after the completion of the towers, which house a total of 624 flats across three towers, significant structural issues began to emerge, with two of the towers exhibiting signs of extreme distress within the first year. Residents reported that large pieces of concrete were falling off, and tiles were popping up, revealing severely corroded reinforcement bars. This deterioration has consistently endangered the lives of those living in these apartments.

Earlier this week, the High Court expressed its concern over the living conditions and requested details about the residents to facilitate alternative housing solutions. This request was made while reviewing additional petitions submitted by Ciby George, another retired Army officer with a background in civil engineering, alongside other occupants who have been pressing for immediate measures to ensure their safety. They emphasized the urgent need for intervention due to the alarming decline in the condition of the two 29-story towers, which were constructed in 2016.

In a recent affidavit, the AWHO proposed a refund of the construction costs to the apartment owners as part of its commitment to address the grievances. Following this development, the court has provided a two-week window for all involved parties, including the petitioners, to present their suggestions and counterarguments.

The situation escalated when Mr. George filed an Interlocutory Application requesting an urgent evacuation order for residents, citing findings from multiple agencies confirming that the towers were deemed unsafe for habitation. As the discussions progress, the court’s decision to foster a dialogue between the residents and AWHO aims to pave the way for a resolution that prioritizes the safety and well-being of all those affected.

Ministry of Defence Asserts No Harassment of Civil Movement on Srinagar-Jammu Highway

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Ministry of Defence Asserts No Harassment of Civil Movement on Srinagar-Jammu Highway

In a recent statement, the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India has clarified that the Indian Army does not obstruct the movement of civilian traffic along the Srinagar-Jammu National Highway. This clarification came in response to concerns raised by National Conference Member of Parliament Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi during a parliamentary session.

The Minister of State (MoS) for Defence, Sanjay Seth, emphasized that the regulation of civilian traffic falls under the jurisdiction of state authorities and the Jammu and Kashmir Police. He specifically addressed the issue regarding the perception that traffic on the highway is frequently halted for the passage of Army or paramilitary convoys. In his remarks, Seth reassured that ambulances and other emergency vehicles are always given precedence and are not stopped by security forces.

The MoS explained that while the Army conducts regular convoy movements for operational and administrative needs, these activities are tightly regulated. He stated that prior to any convoy movement, Road Opening Parties (ROPs) are dispatched to ensure security and prevent incidents similar to past attacks on military convoys. Temporary traffic regulations are typically implemented at specific junctions and U-Turns when these convoys are in transit, but he emphasized that the Army does not engage in harassment or prolonged stoppage of civilian traffic.

Responding to an additional inquiry by Mian Altaf Ahmad, another National Conference MP from South Kashmir, the MoS provided updates on infrastructure projects on the highways in Jammu and Kashmir. He informed that the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRT&H) is overseeing the development of the Akhnoor-Poonch Highway, which spans 168 kilometers. This project includes the construction of four tunnels and is being executed by the Border Roads Organization (BRO). So far, 83 kilometers of the highway have been completed, with targets set for project completion between 2025 and 2027.

Addressing concerns over the progress of the strategically significant 220 km Jammu-Poonch highway, the MoS acknowledged the perceived sluggish pace of construction. He mentioned that the National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) is working on a 30 km stretch of NH-144A between Jammu and Akhnoor, with 5.2 kilometers currently completed. This project is scheduled for completion by March 2026.

The reply further highlighted that both BRO and NHIDCL are committed to maintaining the highways at traffic-worthy conditions to ensure safe travel for commuters, particularly in the hilly districts of Rajouri and Poonch. The ministers underscored ongoing collaboration with the Union Territory’s authorities to address delays, which include issues related to land acquisition, encroachments, and various clearances, ensuring that critical infrastructure development proceeds without unnecessary hindrances. Regular meetings will be held with local officials to tackle any emerging issues promptly.

Indian Army Ensures Minimal Disruption During Military Convoy Movements, Says Defence Minister

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Indian Army Ensures Minimal Disruption During Military Convoy Movements, Says Defence Minister

In a recent parliamentary session, Minister of State for Defence Sanjay Seth addressed concerns regarding the impact of military convoy movements on civilian traffic, particularly on the crucial Srinagar-Jammu National Highway. Seth reassured members of Parliament that the Indian Army prioritizes minimal disruption to the public during these operations, clarifying that civilian traffic, including emergency vehicles like ambulances, is given precedence and is not unduly halted.

To enhance security and mitigate potential threats, such as attacks on military convoys, the Army deploys road opening parties to assess and manage traffic before any military movement. Temporary traffic regulation occurs specifically at key intersections and U-turns during these operations. Seth emphasized that the responsibility for managing civilian traffic rests with state authorities and the Jammu and Kashmir Police, underscoring the coordinated efforts between military and civil sections to ensure public safety and access.

In response to inquiries about memorials dedicated to soldiers who have made the ultimate sacrifice, Seth informed that while no village memorials currently exist, the National War Memorial in Delhi serves as a significant tribute to fallen soldiers. The memorial features the Tyag Chakra walls, which list the names of all battle casualties, providing a meaningful way to remember their sacrifices.

When questioned about potential changes to the policy regarding the establishment of local memorials for martyred soldiers, Seth confirmed that there are no proposals under consideration. The government remains committed to a centralized approach to honoring soldiers at the National War Memorial, which aligns with existing policies.

Additionally, Seth highlighted the government’s initiatives to support technological advancement through the Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme. Since January 2023, the fund has allocated Rs 120 crore, with Rs 43.89 crore already disbursed to support 16 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and 20 startups since January 2022. Over the past five years, the TDF has approved 42 projects totaling Rs 182.41 crore for MSMEs and 25 projects costing Rs 59.47 crore for startups.

These efforts reflect the government’s commitment to fostering innovation and growth within the country’s industrial sector. The TDF initiative has successfully led to the development of 26 new technologies, showcasing significant advancements in India’s technological capabilities and highlighting the government’s focus on empowering local businesses and encouraging entrepreneurial ventures across the nation.