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Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi Urges Military Commanders to Embrace Change and Adaptation in Modern Warfare

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Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi Urges Military Commanders to Embrace Change and Adaptation in Modern Warfare

Pune has become a focal point for the Indian Army as Chief of Army Staff, General Upendra Dwivedi, addressed young military commanders and next-generation leaders attending the Defence Services Technical Staff Course (DSTSC). His remarks underscored the rapidly evolving landscape of modern warfare and the imperative for forces to remain ahead of the curve.

General Dwivedi engaged with the student officers on a day characterized by enthusiasm and a shared commitment to transformation. He called on them to embody attributes such as versatility, adaptability, and steely determination, vital traits as the Indian Army navigates a changing global context.

In his address, the General articulated that defense preparedness should be viewed as an art—an intricate symphony composed of strategy and precision. He stressed the pressing need for transformational initiatives within the Indian Army, particularly in light of emerging threats and challenges pertinent to India’s national security. Additionally, he acknowledged the Army’s critical role in providing humanitarian assistance during natural disasters, highlighting the force’s capacity to deliver not only military might but also solace and hope in times of crisis.

General Dwivedi celebrated the Army’s effectiveness in evacuating citizens from volatile conflict zones, underscoring the combination of tactical acumen and human compassion that characterizes the force. He emphasized that such missions not only demonstrate strength but also humanity in action.

Moreover, the General spoke to the essential nature of military-diplomatic synergy in countering both external and internal threats. He pointed out that operational readiness and strategic alignment, coupled with cohesive coordination, form the foundation of a formidable military presence.

His call for a seismic shift in military thinking urged the officers to ideate and innovate the tools and techniques necessary for contemporary warfare. General Dwivedi took a moment to commend the contributions of the Military Institute of Technology (MILIT) in Girinagar, recognizing its pivotal role in shaping leaders not only for the Indian Armed Forces but also for allied nations.

Rear Admiral Nelson D’Souza, Commandant of MILIT, reflected on the impact of General Dwivedi’s address, stating that it rekindled a sense of purpose among both staff and student officers. He affirmed that the General’s insights would guide them towards achieving greater heights, embodying the ethos of courage and commitment inherent to the military.

In conclusion, General Dwivedi’s visit and his emphatic insights have left an inspiring mark on the next generation of military leaders, galvanizing them to embrace the complexities of modern warfare with determination and innovation.

Ukraine Strikes Russian Air Base Using US-Supplied ATACMS for First Time

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Ukraine Strikes Russian Air Base Using US-Supplied ATACMS for First Time

Ukrainian forces have achieved a significant milestone by striking a Russian military air base using the Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) supplied by the United States for the first time. This development comes shortly after the easing of restrictions on weapons aid to Ukraine. The geospatial intelligence group Cyber Boroshno reported that the strike occurred on November 25, targeting the Kursk Vostochny air base located in western Russia.

The ATACMS missile, which is designed with cluster warheads, effectively detonated its payload over the airfield. Preliminary analysis of satellite imagery suggests that the missile hit a parking lot, but it is currently unclear whether Russian combat aircraft were present there during the attack. Accompanying video footage shared by Cyber Boroshno shows multiple missile strikes, indicating at least five ATACMS were launched, along with two attacks directed at a nearby S-400 missile defense position that was reportedly attempting to intercept the incoming missiles.

While Moscow has yet to officially confirm the attack, reports from a Russian blogger with links to the air force have supported claims of ballistic missile strikes at the base. The incident underscores the escalation of hostilities in the ongoing conflict and highlights Ukraine’s enhanced capability to strike deeper into Russian territory following recent shifts in U.S. policy on arms supplies.

This attack follows President Joe Biden’s authorization on November 17, which allowed Ukraine to utilize its American-supplied weapons for long-range strikes inside Russia. This decision came amidst growing pressure from allies and global leaders to enable Ukraine to counter Russia’s military actions more effectively. Historically, the U.S. had been cautious about permitting such actions due to concerns regarding the potential escalation of the conflict and the risk of Russia analyzing the advanced American weaponry.

In earlier related events, the Biden administration had temporarily lifted restrictions in May, allowing Ukrainian forces to engage targets in Russian-occupied territories. This eased approach resulted in Ukraine deploying the ATACMS against critical Russian military assets, including strategic radar installations and munitions depots. Notably, just a day after the recent authorization, Ukraine executed its first long-range ATACMS strike against the 67th arsenal of the Russian Ministry of Defence on November 18, further amplifying the tense battlefield dynamics.

USS Hampton Arrives at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard for Modernization and Upgrades

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USS Hampton Arrives at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard for Modernization and Upgrades

The USS Hampton (SSN 767), the 56th Los Angeles-class nuclear-powered attack submarine in the U.S. Navy fleet, has officially arrived at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in New Hampshire for an extensive modernization phase. Commissioned in the early 1990s, the Hampton has played a crucial role in various missions across the Western Pacific, supporting American national security interests.

The modernization process will not only include essential maintenance but also significant system upgrades designed to enhance the submarine’s capabilities against contemporary threats. As part of this initiative, the crew of the Hampton will undergo rigorous training to ensure they are fully equipped to manage a diverse range of missions upon rejoining the fleet.

Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Commander Captain Michael Oberdorf expressed optimism about the repairs and upgrades, noting that these efforts will extend the lifespan of the submarine. He emphasized that the modernization aligns with the Chief of Naval Operations’ Navigation Plan 2024, demonstrating a steadfast commitment to enhancing lethality, readiness, and the integration of advanced technologies within the naval fleet.

Since its commissioning, the USS Hampton has successfully completed three major deployments in the Western Pacific, focusing on critical deterrence strategies and maritime security operations. The submarine has engaged in vital missions encompassing anti-submarine and anti-ship warfare, intelligence gathering, mine countermeasures, special forces support, and strike operations. Additionally, it has participated in numerous allied drills, further underscoring its operational importance.

The USS Hampton measures 110 meters (361 feet) in length and is designed to accommodate more than a hundred personnel. It is powered by a sixth-generation nuclear core reactor and twin turbines that produce 33,500 horsepower each, along with torpedo turbines and vertical launch capabilities for subsonic missiles.

Hampton Project Superintendent Tim Doyon shared his enthusiasm for the vessel’s arrival, stating, “We’re excited to welcome the USS Hampton to Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. Getting the Hampton back to the fleet to defend freedom is a top priority for our team.” Doyon reiterated his team’s dedication to completing the necessary work to ensure the submarine is ready for deployment, emphasizing that the Hampton plays a vital role in the Navy’s global mission.

Pakistan Navy Successfully Tests SMASH SLBM, India Enhances Naval Defenses in Response

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Pakistan Navy Successfully Tests SMASH SLBM, India Enhances Naval Defenses in Response

In a significant development for regional military dynamics, the Pakistan Navy has successfully tested its indigenously developed Ship-Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM), named SMASH (internally recognized as P282). This missile is reported to have a range exceeding 350 kilometers, enhancing Pakistan’s offensive and defensive capabilities within the Indian Ocean region.

The successful test is seen as a critical advancement for Pakistan, particularly as it seeks to strengthen its strategic position in the face of India’s superior military capabilities. The SMASH missile boasts sophisticated navigation technology, allowing mid-flight adjustments to direction and speed, thus providing versatility in targeting both sea-based and land-based threats.

There are growing concerns in India regarding the implications of the SMASH missile for its naval forces. In response, the Indian defense department has reportedly been proactive in fortifying its defensive measures, focusing on advanced interceptor technologies to counter potential threats posed by Pakistan’s latest armament.

Experts in Pakistan claim that the SMASH SLBM is specifically designed to engage large naval fleets, particularly Indian aircraft carrier groups, and is touted for its high accuracy and agility. This development not only boosts Pakistan’s naval defense capabilities but also aims to secure and control its maritime boundaries more effectively.

Despite the claims regarding the advancement of Pakistan’s indigenous missile technology, Indian defense officials maintain confidence in their preparedness to counter such threats. Recent milestones in India’s military technology include the successful flight test of its first long-range hypersonic missile by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), which took place on November 16, 2024. This hypersonic missile can reach distances surpassing 1,500 kilometers, targeting significant cities across both Pakistan and China.

Moreover, the Indian Navy has initiated the deployment of Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missiles (MR-SAM) on its warships, which have demonstrated effectiveness against maneuverable and supersonic threats. With a defensive range of 90-100 kilometers, these systems are already playing a pivotal role in India’s maritime defense strategy.

To further enhance its capabilities, the Indian Navy is in the process of developing the next-generation interceptor known as PGLRSAM. Expected to exceed the interception capacity of the current MR-SAM range, the PGLRSAM aims to reach speeds up to Mach 7, thereby allowing it to neutralize a broader spectrum of high-speed threats, including the newly tested SMASH SLBM. This advanced missile system is derived from the Indian Air Force’s Project Khusha, which underscores India’s commitment to maintaining a robust air and naval defense system.

As both nations continue to evolve their military capabilities, the strategic balance in the Indian Ocean remains a focal point of concern, highlighting the intricate dynamics of regional security in South Asia.

US Proposes F-16 Fighter Jets Deal to Replace Colombia’s Kfir Aircraft

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US Proposes F-16 Fighter Jets Deal to Replace Colombia's Kfir Aircraft

The United States government has proposed a significant military deal to Colombia, offering F-16 Fighting Falcons as replacements for the Colombian Air Force’s aging fleet of Israeli-made Kfir combat aircraft. Reports from the Bogotá-based news agency Blu Radio indicate the deal could involve up to eight Lockheed Martin jets at an estimated cost of approximately 2.5 billion Colombian pesos, equivalent to around $566.4 million.

The proposed package goes beyond just the acquisition of the aircraft itself. It encompasses a range of additional support services, including spare parts, logistics support, ground equipment, sustainment services, and comprehensive training along with simulator solutions for the Colombian military. Notably, the US government is also considering supplying an additional 24 F-16s during the negotiation phase, which would further bolster Colombia’s air force capabilities.

As part of this procurement initiative, plans have been discussed for the construction of a facility at the military air base in Palanquero. This facility is intended to complement the incoming fleet, enhancing maintenance and operational readiness for the F-16s.

In the context of Colombia’s fighter aircraft modernization, Swedish defense company Saab has also made headlines this month by confirming its offer to supply JAS 39 Gripen light attack aircraft as an alternative to the Kfir replacement program. Amid these developments, Colombian President Gustavo Petro announced that the government has already chosen its industry partner for the replacement initiative, emphasizing that the partnership will entail the provision of services linked to the purchase.

The Kfir, known as ‘Lion Cub’, was developed by Israel Aircraft Industries and is a hybrid of the French Dassault Mirage 5 fighter aircraft and a modified variant of the General Electric J79 turbojet engine. Entering service with the Colombian Air Force in the early 1990s, the Kfir fleet was initially drawn from surplus stocks of the Israeli Defense Forces. Over the years, the aircraft has undergone upgrades to meet the demands of modern combat scenarios, primarily serving in counter-insurgency and ground attack roles. Currently, approximately 20 Kfir jets remain operational within the Colombian forces.

In terms of specifications, the Kfir boasts a length of 16 meters (52 feet), a wingspan of 8 meters (27 feet), and a weight of around 7,400 kilograms (16,310 pounds). It achieves a top speed of 1,320 knots (2,445 kilometers or 1,519 miles per hour), an operational range of 1,000 kilometers (621 miles), and can ascend to an altitude of 17,680 meters (58,005 feet). The aircraft is versatile in its armament capabilities, allowing it to carry revolver cannons, air-to-ground rockets, air-to-air missiles, and a variety of bombs including standard, cluster, and laser-guided munitions.

This potential agreement highlights the strengthening of military ties between the US and Colombia while addressing the latter’s air defense needs amid evolving security challenges in the region.

Indian Army Achieves Milestone by Extending Optical Fibre Connectivity to Siachen and Daulat Beg Oldi

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Indian Army Files Complaint Over Encroachment of Defence Land in West Burdwan

In a remarkable achievement, the Indian Army has successfully extended optical fibre connectivity to two of the world’s highest and most inhospitable battlefields: Siachen and Daulat Beg Oldi (DBO). This accomplishment was communicated through the official X account of the Fire and Fury Corps, highlighting the Army’s commitment to improving communication capabilities in the remote regions of Ladakh.

The Siachen Glacier, situated at altitudes between 18,000 and 20,000 feet in the Karakoram mountain range, is recognized as the highest battlefield globally. This intensively militarized area is notorious for its severe weather conditions, with temperatures plummeting as low as -50°C and bitterly cold winds that pose extreme challenges to personnel stationed there.

In their announcement, the Fire and Fury Corps praised their signal corps, known as the #Signallers, for their exceptional efforts in establishing this crucial connectivity. The post read: “Reaching Out To The Farthest & The Highest Battlefield Amidst the icy heights of #Siachen and #DBO, the firefurycorps #Signallers braved the toughest weather conditions to ensure optical fibre connectivity at heights above 18,000 feet.”

This milestone marks the first time optical fibre cables have been laid in these treacherous conditions, connecting remote military installations. The challenges faced included navigating dangerous crevasses and enduring frigid winds, yet the operatives displayed unwavering determination and resilience to achieve seamless communication.

The strategic significance of establishing optical fibre connectivity in these areas cannot be overstated, particularly in light of past tensions, such as the 2020 Galwan Valley skirmish, which was exacerbated by China’s objections to Indian infrastructure developments, including the road leading to the DBO airfield. Both countries maintain longstanding territorial disputes in this region, making advancements in connectivity critical not only for military operations but also for the broader geopolitical landscape.

By enhancing communication links in such extreme environments, the Indian Army is reinforcing its operational readiness and capacity to respond to any eventualities, underpinning its strategic presence in the region.

L3Harris Secures $999 Million Contract for Military Radio Solutions

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L3Harris Secures $999 Million Contract for Military Radio Solutions

L3Harris Technologies has secured a substantial contract valued at $999 million to supply essential radio solutions for the United States and its allied military forces. This award falls under the category of indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity contracts, which allows the company to provide a series of advanced communication systems as needed over time.

The focus of this contract is on the Multifunctional Information Distribution System Joint Tactical Radio System Terminals. These modern, software-defined communication devices are designed to be compatible with various military platforms, including ground, air, and maritime vehicles. A key feature of these radios is their integration of Link 16 technology, a widely adopted tactical data standard utilized by international militaries, including those of NATO member countries. This technology enables secure and rapid communication, allowing for the exchange of voice, text, and imagery, essential for effective coordination in military operations.

L3Harris is set to fulfill the terms of this contract over a five-year period, signifying a long-term commitment to enhancing military communications. The company’s Chairperson and CEO, Christopher Kubasik, emphasized the importance of this technology amidst the current threat landscape, stressing the need for real-time collaboration between the United States and its allies. He pointed out that the robust communication systems provided by L3Harris will significantly enhance situational awareness, ensuring that coalition forces can track the activities of friendly units and maintain a common operational perspective, ultimately contributing to mission success.

In addition to this recent contract, L3Harris has been active in securing various awards from the U.S. Armed Forces. Earlier this year, the company was awarded a separate contract valued at $479 million to provide tactical radios specifically for the U.S. Special Operations Command. Furthermore, in May 2023, L3Harris signed a $160-million agreement to deliver handheld radio systems for the U.S. Marine Corps. The company also had a significant achievement in the previous year, when the U.S. Navy placed an order worth $3.6 billion for portable radios, which are intended for integration into ground vehicles, man-packed configurations, and military installations.

These contracts reflect L3Harris’ ongoing commitment to enhancing communication capabilities within military operations, reinforcing the vital role that advanced radio technology plays in modern defense strategies.

Lt General Manoj Kumar Katiyar Visits Army Air Defence College Gopalpur

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Lieutenant General Manoj Kumar Katiyar, AVSM, Army Commander of Western Command, visited the Army Air Defence College (AADC) in Gopalpur to assess the advancements in training and technology integration. The visit highlighted the Army’s focus on modernizing its Air Defence capabilities and preparing personnel for future operational challenges.

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During the visit, the General Officer was briefed on the latest developments in Ground-Based Air Defence Weapon Systems (GBADWS), cutting-edge training infrastructure, and the modern training methodologies being adopted at the College. He was also apprised of the ongoing research and development (R&D) projects aimed at enhancing the operational efficiency and effectiveness of Air Defence units.

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Lt Gen Katiyar commended the instructors and the team for their efforts in advancing training standards and integrating the latest technology. He encouraged them to continue working towards modernization and the adoption of futuristic training techniques, ensuring that the Army Air Defence Corps remains well-prepared to counter evolving threats.

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IThe Army Commander also updated the faculty on key issues of military importance, emphasizing the critical role of the College in building a technologically advanced and operationally ready Air Defence force.

The visit reflects the Indian Army’s commitment to excellence in training, leveraging innovation, and fostering the professional growth of its personnel to meet the challenges of modern warfare.

Collaborative CME on High Altitude, Marine, and Aerospace Medicine Held at AIIMS New Delhi

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A collaborative Continuing Medical Education (CME) program focusing on High Altitude, Marine Medicine, and Aerospace Medicine was jointly organized by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, and the Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) on November 24, 2024. This unique initiative brought together experts from both the Armed Forces and the civilian medical community to address challenges and advancements in terrain-based medicine.

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The event was inaugurated by the Chief Guest, Surgeon Vice Admiral Arti Sarin, AVSM, VSM, Director General Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS), who delivered the keynote address. In her speech, Vice Admiral Sarin emphasized the importance of research and innovation in tackling the unique challenges of High Altitude, Marine, and Aerospace Medicine—fields that are critical to the Armed Forces. She highlighted the potential for collaborative research between AFMS and AIIMS to advance medical knowledge and improve healthcare delivery in these specialized domains.

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The CME provided a platform for knowledge-sharing and collaboration, enhancing the synergy between the Armed Forces and the civil medical fraternity. This event reflects a shared commitment to improving specialized medical care and addressing the evolving healthcare needs of personnel in diverse and challenging environments.

US Military Patrol Plane Conducts Flyover in Taiwan Strait Amid Rising Tensions with China

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US Military Patrol Plane Conducts Flyover in Taiwan Strait Amid Rising Tensions with China

A US military patrol aircraft conducted a flight over the Taiwan Strait on Tuesday, entering a region that is a focal point of geopolitical tensions between China and Taiwan. This maneuver underscores the United States’ efforts to assert that the airspace is international, despite China’s strong claims and resistance.

The Taiwan Strait, which measures approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) at its narrowest point, is routinely traversed by US and allied military forces. Such activities frequently provoke ire from Beijing, which regards Taiwan as part of its sovereign territory and considers the strait a critical area under its jurisdiction. In response to these foreign military movements, China has consistently dispatched fighter jets and naval vessels to the region, signaling its stance against what it perceives as unauthorized military transits by US and allied forces.

On November 26, 2024 (local time), the US Navy’s 7th Fleet confirmed that a P-8A Poseidon aircraft completed a flight across the Taiwan Strait. In its statement, the Navy highlighted that this operation was indicative of the US commitment to maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific. This assertion aims to reassure allies in the region of the US’s dedication to countering China’s expansive territorial claims.

The Chinese government responded promptly and vocally to the US aircraft’s presence in the area. According to Cao Jun, a senior colonel and spokesperson for China’s Eastern Theatre Air Force, the military closely monitored the US flight and criticized the action as being exaggerated in its implications. Cao accused the US of distorting legal principles and misleading global perceptions regarding the sovereignty of the waters surrounding Taiwan. He also mentioned that China had organized its naval and air forces to track and respond to the movements of the US aircraft effectively.

This incident follows a previous encounter in September, when a US P-8A Poseidon was also observed operating in the Strait, during which Chinese military assets closely shadowed the aircraft as a demonstration of vigilance and readiness.

While the US is a crucial security ally for Taiwan, it maintains a complicated relationship, lacking formal diplomatic recognition of the island. This situation only highlights the intricate geopolitics of the region, as Taiwan navigates its interactions with both China and the US amid rising tensions.