Lieutenant General Dhiraj Seth, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C), Southern Command, visited the 512 Army Base Workshop (ABW), Pune, a flagship facility of the Indian Army dedicated to the rebuilding, restoration, and recapitalisation of Infantry Combat Vehicles (ICVs). The visit underscored the critical role played by this state-of-the-art facility in enhancing the operational readiness of the Army’s mechanized fleet.
During his visit, Lt Gen Seth reviewed the Centre of Excellence for Rubber Technology that has been established at the Base Workshop. This specialized centre focuses on advancing rubber technology to support the maintenance and longevity of critical equipment used by the Indian Army, particularly ICVs and other mechanized platforms.
The Army Commander also witnessed the demonstration of the Pilot Overhaul (OH) of the Armoured Recovery Vehicle (ARV) VT-72B, an essential asset in battlefield recovery and support operations. He was further briefed on innovative projects and collaborations planned with the Indian defence industry, aimed at modernizing processes and incorporating cutting-edge technologies to improve operational efficiency.
Commending the dedication, professionalism, and technical expertise of all ranks and civil defence employees working at 512 ABW, Lt Gen Seth lauded their pivotal contribution to ensuring the quality overhaul of ICVs and maintaining the highest standards of operational excellence. He emphasized the importance of such facilities in sustaining the combat potential of the Indian Army by ensuring that critical platforms remain mission-ready.
The visit reaffirmed the Southern Command’s commitment to promoting self-reliance in defence technology while strengthening the nation’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision by leveraging indigenous capabilities and innovation in military logistics and equipment maintenance.
In a major push towards Aatmanirbhar Bharat and bolstering the Indian Army’s operational capabilities, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) has signed contracts worth approximately ₹6,900 crore with Bharat Forge Limited and Tata Advanced Systems Limited for the procurement of 155mm/52 Calibre Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems (ATAGS) and High Mobility Vehicle 6×6 Gun Towing Vehicles, respectively. The contracts were formalized in the presence of Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh at South Block, New Delhi, on March 26, 2025.
With these new agreements, the total value of capital procurement contracts signed by MoD in the current Financial Year 2024-25 has surpassed ₹1.40 lakh crore, reflecting the government’s steadfast commitment to enhancing indigenous defence capabilities. During the contract signing ceremony, the Project Director of ATAGS from DRDO’s Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), Pune, who played a pivotal role in the realisation of this landmark project, was felicitated by the Defence Secretary in recognition of his significant contribution.
Modernizing India’s Artillery Capabilities
The 155mm/52 Calibre ATAGS is a state-of-the-art, long-range artillery system designed to replace vintage, smaller-calibre guns currently in service. This procurement marks a significant milestone in the modernisation of India’s Artillery Regiments and will provide the Indian Army with advanced capabilities to conduct precise and long-range strikes in diverse operational environments. Renowned for its exceptional lethality, mobility, and reliability, the ATAGS system is expected to revolutionize the Army’s firepower by enhancing accuracy, range, and operational efficiency.
The High Mobility Vehicle 6×6 Gun Towing Vehicles, procured from Tata Advanced Systems Limited, will ensure enhanced mobility and rapid deployment of artillery systems, further augmenting the Indian Army’s operational readiness and flexibility in battlefield scenarios.
Boost to Indigenous Defence Manufacturing and Economy
This project represents the first major procurement of towed guns from the private sector by the Indian Army, providing a significant boost to India’s gun manufacturing industry and the broader indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem. The ATAGS program, developed in collaboration between DRDO, Bharat Forge, and Tata Advanced Systems, is a shining example of public-private partnership and a testament to India’s growing expertise in designing and developing advanced military technologies.
The procurement of these systems is expected to generate employment opportunities and contribute significantly to India’s economic growth by promoting the Make-in-India initiative and reinforcing the government’s vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
Aatmanirbhar Bharat: Advancing Towards Self-Reliance in Defence
The induction of the ATAGS and 6×6 Gun Towing Vehicles is a defining moment in India’s journey toward self-reliance in defence manufacturing. The success of this project will not only strengthen India’s defence industrial base but also position the country as a global hub for cutting-edge artillery systems.
As India continues to modernize its armed forces, these initiatives reinforce the nation’s resolve to build a future-ready, self-reliant defence ecosystem, ensuring that India remains well-prepared to safeguard its sovereignty and national interests.
General Electric (GE) Aerospace has announced the delivery of the first of 99 F404-IN20 engines to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for powering the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk1A fighter jets, marking the beginning of deliveries for the delayed programme. The announcement came on March 26, 2025, following prolonged delays caused by challenges in restarting the production line.
The first engine moved out of the GE facility on March 25, 2025, and is expected to arrive in India in April 2025, official sources confirmed. According to defence sources, 12 engines are expected to be delivered this year, paving the way for the production of the initial batch of LCA-Mk1A jets. HAL’s Chairman and Managing Director, D.K. Sunil, had earlier stated at Aero India 2025 that 12 Tejas Mk1A jets would be ready this year, with 24 aircraft expected to be produced annually starting next year.
Challenges in Restarting Production
Shawn Warren, General Manager of Combat & Trainer Engines at GE Aerospace, attributed the delays to the complex process of restarting the F404-IN20 production line, which had been dormant for five years. He highlighted that the task was further complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted supply chains and slowed down manufacturing processes. However, GE Aerospace has since resolved its supply chain issues and is now working closely with its global suppliers to ramp up production and meet the required delivery timelines.
Tailored Design for India’s Tejas
The F404-IN20 engine, selected for the LCA Mk1 in 2004, is a tailored version of the F404 family, customized to meet the specific needs of the Indian Air Force (IAF). The engine boasts the highest thrust within the F404 family, a higher-flow fan, and unique single-crystal turbine blades, along with several other specialized components. It demonstrated its reliability and compatibility with the Tejas platform during its first test flight in 2008, achieving Mach 1.1 and successfully reaching multiple mission altitudes.
By 2016, GE Aerospace had delivered 65 F404-IN20 engines for the 40 Tejas Mk1 jets ordered earlier. However, with no further orders at the time, the production line was shut down. When HAL placed an order for 99 additional engines in 2021 to power the Mk1A variant, GE Aerospace undertook the complex task of reactivating the dormant production line and re-engaging its global supply chain.
Impact on LCA-Mk1A Deliveries
The delivery of 83 LCA-Mk1A jets to the Indian Air Force has faced delays, with the late arrival of engines cited as one of the primary reasons. IAF Chief Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh had earlier highlighted that the IAF needed to add 35-40 fighter jets annually to address its dwindling squadron strength, which currently stands at 31 squadrons—well below the sanctioned strength of 42.5 squadrons.
While deliveries of the Mk1A are now expected to commence soon, concerns remain about the phasing out of several aging fighter jets, including the Jaguar, MiG-29UPG, and Mirage-2000, by the end of the decade. The larger and more capable LCA-Mk2 remains under development, and the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), India’s fifth-generation fighter, is at least a decade away from operational induction.
Future Production and Expansion
HAL has committed to producing 24 Tejas Mk1A jets annually starting next year. Mr. Sunil emphasized that three aircraft have already been manufactured, and by the end of 2025, 11 more jets will be ready—one from HAL’s Nashik facility and 11 from Bengaluru. He further stated that the 87 LCA-Mk1A jets from the current order will be completed in three and a half years, while the additional order for 97 jets is expected to be fulfilled by FY 2031-32.
Capability Enhancement for IAF
Amidst the delays and evolving fighter jet landscape, a high-level empowered committee, headed by Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh, has been tasked with recommending ways to enhance the IAF’s capabilities. The committee has identified key thrust areas and presented its recommendations to Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, aimed at addressing short, medium, and long-term challenges.
The commencement of engine deliveries marks a significant step forward in addressing the delays and bringing the LCA-Mk1A program back on track, ultimately strengthening India’s indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem and enhancing the IAF’s operational capabilities.
The Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy successfully conducted the flight-test of the indigenously developed Vertically-Launched Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VLSRSAM) from the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, Odisha, at approximately 1200 hrs on 26 March 2025. The flight-test marked another significant milestone in India’s pursuit of achieving self-reliance in advanced defence technologies.
The test was conducted from a land-based vertical launcher against a high-speed aerial target at very close range and low altitude, successfully establishing the Near-Boundary-Low Altitude capability of the missile system. The missile effectively destroyed the target, demonstrating a high turn rate required for engaging close-range targets and validating its agility, reliability, and pinpoint accuracy.
The test was conducted with all weapon system elements deployed in combat configuration, including the missile equipped with an indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker, a Multi-Function Radar (MFR), and a Weapon Control System (WCS). All components performed as expected, with the system’s performance being thoroughly validated by flight data captured through various range instruments developed by ITR Chandipur.
Congratulating DRDO, the Indian Navy, and the associated teams, Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh lauded the successful test, stating that the VLSRSAM is a testament to India’s strong design and development capabilities in defence research and development. He emphasized that the system will serve as an excellent force multiplier for the Indian Navy, significantly enhancing its defensive capabilities in naval warfare.
Dr. Samir V Kamat, Secretary, Department of Defence R&D, and Chairman DRDO, also extended his congratulations to the teams involved. He highlighted that the missile, equipped with state-of-the-art technologies, will provide a substantial technological boost to the Indian Armed Forces, reinforcing India’s quest for self-reliance in defence capabilities.
The successful test of the VLSRSAM system not only validates India’s advanced technological expertise in missile development but also reaffirms its commitment to strengthening the nation’s defence infrastructure and operational readiness.
General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), visited the Military College of Electronics and Mechanical Engineering (MCEME) on 26 March 2025, where he was briefed on the college’s comprehensive training curriculum aimed at developing highly skilled, battle-ready tech warriors for the Indian Army.
The curriculum focuses on integrating emerging technologies and providing hands-on experience, ensuring that future military leaders are well-equipped to handle advanced military systems and technological challenges.
During the visit, the COAS reviewed the modern laboratories, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and innovative projects undertaken by MCEME that contribute to enhancing self-reliance and professionalism within the Army. He was particularly impressed by the advancements made in fostering a technology-driven ecosystem that aligns with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047, a roadmap aimed at transforming India into a developed nation by 2047.
General Dwivedi praised the strides made by MCEME in promoting a culture of innovation, self-reliance, and operational readiness. He commended the institution’s relentless pursuit of excellence in equipping the Indian Army with technically proficient officers and soldiers capable of maintaining and operating complex military equipment in diverse operational environments.
During his interaction with the troops, the COAS appreciated their high standards of professionalism and unwavering devotion to duty, acknowledging their vital contribution to keeping the Indian Army future-ready in the ever-evolving technological landscape.
The visit reaffirmed MCEME’s role as a centre of excellence that is not only shaping the future of military technology but also contributing significantly to the Indian Army’s operational preparedness, ensuring that the force remains at the forefront of technological innovation and combat effectiveness.
Lieutenant General RC Tiwari, Army Commander, Eastern Command (EC), visited Umroi Military Station and inaugurated the state-of-the-art Thimayya Training Node, a cutting-edge facility designed to prepare soldiers for the challenges of contemporary and future warfare.
The Thimayya Training Node is an integrated training complex that comprises thirty outdoor and indoor training modules aimed at delivering structured, progressive, and technology-enabled training to enhance operational preparedness. This initiative marks a significant step toward modernizing military training infrastructure, equipping soldiers with the necessary skills to adapt to evolving battlefield dynamics.
The facility offers a wide range of modules that simulate real-world combat scenarios, blending traditional training methods with modern technological advancements. The inclusion of tech-enabled systems ensures that troops are exposed to the latest operational concepts, enhancing their tactical acumen and response capabilities.
In his address during the inauguration, Lt Gen Tiwari highlighted the critical role of such advanced training infrastructure in shaping future-ready soldiers capable of navigating complex security challenges. He commended the efforts of all involved in establishing this pioneering training facility, reaffirming the Indian Army’s commitment to nurturing a highly skilled, adaptable, and technologically proficient force.
The establishment of the Thimayya Training Node at Umroi Military Station stands as a testament to the Army’s proactive approach in forging warriors equipped to secure the nation in an era of evolving threats, truly embodying the spirit of #NationFirst.
Lieutenant General RC Tiwari, Army Commander, Eastern Command (EC), engaged in an insightful and inspiring interaction with officers attending the Eastern Command Preparatory Staff Course at Umroi. The session provided a valuable opportunity for the Army Commander to share his vast experience and reinforce the importance of continuous learning and professional growth.
During the interaction, Lt Gen Tiwari shared anecdotal accounts highlighting the relevance of the Staff Course examination and the essential need for officers to stay upskilled and adaptive in an evolving operational environment. He emphasized that professional excellence, backed by knowledge, analytical thinking, and leadership acumen, forms the bedrock of military leadership.
Motivating the officers to consistently raise the bar for excellence, Lt Gen Tiwari underscored the importance of impeccable conduct and unwavering commitment—foundational attributes that define the ethos of the Indian Army. His address served as a source of inspiration for the officers, encouraging them to embrace the challenges of higher responsibilities and lead with competence and integrity.
The interaction at Umroi reaffirmed the Eastern Command’s commitment to nurturing future military leaders who are prepared to meet the demands of a dynamic and complex security landscape, reflecting the true spirit of #NationFirst.
In a remarkable display of combat readiness and precision, the Eastern Command of the Indian Army conducted a high-altitude exercise at an altitude of 17,000 feet in the challenging terrain of North Sikkim.
The exercise witnessed the participation of Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) and mortar detachments from Infantry and Mechanised Infantry units, demonstrating their effectiveness and preparedness in high-altitude warfare.
The high-stakes exercise was observed by Lieutenant General Zubin A Minwalla, General Officer Commanding (GOC) of Trishakti Corps, who witnessed the precise execution of firepower and manoeuvres in extreme conditions.
The seamless coordination between the Infantry and Mechanised Infantry units, coupled with the accuracy of ATGM and mortar fire, reaffirmed the Indian Army’s combat prowess and operational readiness in safeguarding the nation’s frontiers.
The exercise not only validated the Army’s ability to operate in harsh climatic conditions but also underscored the focus on maintaining high standards of operational efficiency in the strategically sensitive areas of the Eastern Sector.
The successful conduct of this high-altitude exercise highlights the unwavering commitment of the Trishakti Corps and the Indian Army in ensuring the nation’s security and upholding the spirit of #NationFirst.
Choosing between the National Defence Academy (NDA) and the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) is a significant decision for students after completing their higher secondary education. Both institutions offer distinct paths, leading to rewarding careers, but they cater to different aspirations and skill sets. This article delves into the key aspects of both NDA and IIT, comparing them in terms of benefits, career opportunities, job security, and more.
Understanding NDA and IIT
National Defence Academy (NDA)
The National Defence Academy stands as a premier institution that trains cadets for the Indian Armed Forces. This includes the Army, Navy, and Air Force. The NDA is renowned for its rigorous training and selection process, ensuring that only the most dedicated candidates make it through.
Training for Armed Forces: Prepares cadets for leadership roles in the military.
Selection Process: Involves a competitive examination followed by an interview (SSB).
Discipline and Leadership: Emphasizes physical fitness, mental resilience, and leadership qualities.
Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT)
In contrast, the IITs are among the most prestigious engineering institutions globally, recognized for producing top-notch engineers and innovators. Admission to these institutes is highly competitive and is based on the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE).
Key Features of IIT:
Focus on Engineering and Technology: Offers a wide range of engineering disciplines.
Selection Process: Requires candidates to clear JEE Mains and JEE Advanced.
Research and Innovation: Encourages students to engage in cutting-edge research.
12th pass with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics
Subjects Required
Physics and Mathematics (Navy and Air Force)
Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics
Note: Aspirants must prepare thoroughly for the entrance exams specific to each institution.
Entrance Exam Structure
NDA Examination
The NDA exam consists of two stages:
Written Test: An objective-type exam covering Mathematics, General Knowledge, and English.
SSB Interview: A five-day assessment focusing on psychological and physical tests.
IIT Examination
The IIT admission process involves:
JEE Mains: An online examination testing candidates’ understanding of core subjects.
JEE Advanced: A more challenging exam for those who qualify, focusing on problem-solving abilities in physics, chemistry, and mathematics.
Comparing the Difficulty Level
Both NDA and IIT exams are challenging, but they differ in their selection ratios and the nature of the examination.
NDA: The selection ratio is approximately 0.1%, making it one of the toughest exams to crack due to the added SSB interview.
IIT: The selection ratio is about 0.7%, with a larger pool of candidates, making the competition intense.
Performance Expectations
A candidate scoring 40% in the NDA written test can qualify, while IIT aspirants typically need over 90% to secure a seat.
Candidates from a PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) background often excel in both exams, but each has unique challenges.
Career Opportunities After NDA and IIT
Career Paths for NDA Graduates
Upon successful completion of training at NDA, cadets are commissioned as officers in the Indian Armed Forces. Their roles may include:
Leadership Positions: Commanding troops and leading missions.
Specialized Roles: Opportunities in various branches, including logistics, engineering, and intelligence.
Career Paths for IIT Graduates
IIT graduates have a wealth of opportunities across various sectors:
Engineering and Technology: Positions in top MNCs, startups, and research institutions.
Entrepreneurship: Many IITians venture into entrepreneurship, leveraging their technical skills.
Job Security
Job Security in NDA
Government Employment: NDA graduates are employed by the Indian Armed Forces, ensuring job security regardless of economic fluctuations.
Pension Benefits: Officers receive pensions and other benefits upon retirement.
Job Security in IIT
Market Dependency: Job security for IIT graduates can vary based on the economic climate and industry demands.
High Earning Potential: Graduates often secure lucrative positions, with average packages ranging from 10-20 lakhs annually, and top performers earning significantly more.
Financial Benefits
Monetary Compensation for NDA
Stipend During Training: Cadets receive a stipend of around ₹56,000 during their training.
Salary Post-Commission: Starting salaries for officers are at Level 10, with potential increases as they rise through ranks.
Financial Aspects for IIT Graduates
Salary Expectations: IIT graduates can expect starting salaries from 10 to 20 lakhs per annum, with top companies offering packages exceeding ₹1 crore.
Investment in Education: The cost of IIT education is often seen as an investment due to high returns.
Personal Development and Growth
NDA: Building Character and Discipline
Leadership Skills: NDA emphasizes leadership, teamwork, and integrity, essential traits for military service.
Physical Fitness: Rigorous training ensures cadets maintain high physical standards.
IIT: Fostering Innovation and Creativity
Research Opportunities: IIT encourages students to engage in innovative projects and research.
Networking: Students build connections with peers and industry leaders, enhancing career prospects.
Conclusion: Making the Choice
Choosing between NDA and IIT ultimately depends on personal aspirations, interests, and career goals. Both institutions provide unique opportunities and challenges, shaping the future of their graduates in distinct ways.
NDAÂ is ideal for those passionate about serving the nation, leading troops, and embracing a disciplined lifestyle.
IITÂ is suited for individuals interested in engineering, technology, and innovation, with a focus on research and development.
FAQs
1. What are the main differences between NDA and IIT?
NDA focuses on military training and leadership, while IIT specializes in engineering and technology education.
2. Which exam is more difficult, NDA or IIT?
Both exams are challenging, but NDA has a lower selection ratio due to the additional SSB interview.
3. What career opportunities are available after NDA?
NDA graduates can become officers in the Indian Armed Forces, leading various missions and operations.
4. Are IIT graduates in high demand?
Yes, IIT graduates are highly sought after in various industries, often securing lucrative positions.
5. What is the average salary for NDA officers?
Starting salaries for NDA officers are around ₹56,000 during training, increasing significantly after commissioning.
General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), visited the Madras Regimental Centre in Wellington today, where he reviewed the training and administrative facilities of this historic and prestigious training establishment. The visit underscored the Indian Army’s continued emphasis on enhancing the quality of soldier training and adapting to modern military demands.
During his visit, the COAS was briefed on the modern training methodologies and infrastructure adopted by the Centre. He commended all ranks for their dedication, discipline, and sustained excellence in training, acknowledging their significant contribution not only to the Army’s operational strength but also to nation building.
In his interaction with the troops and instructional staff, General Dwivedi highlighted the growing importance of technological integration in training. He emphasised that future soldiers must be professionally competent, agile, and technologically adept to operate next-generation equipment.
This, he noted, is vital for maintaining high levels of operational readiness and keeping pace with the rapid technological advances shaping the modern battlefield.
The visit of the Army Chief served as both motivation and affirmation for the Madras Regimental Centre, which continues to uphold its legacy of excellence while evolving to meet contemporary and future challenges in training and warfare.
