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Pakistan Navy’s Ambitious Plans Spark Strategic Concerns Amid Regional Tensions

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Pakistan Navy's Ambitious Plans Spark Strategic Concerns Amid Regional Tensions

The Pakistan Navy has garnered significant attention recently following comments made by India’s Chief of Naval Staff, Admiral Dinesh Tripathi, during a Navy Day press interaction. He highlighted Pakistan’s ambitious goal of expanding its naval fleet to 50 ships over the next decade, a statement that has fueled discussions and speculation about the nature and implications of Pakistan’s ongoing naval modernization efforts.

Pakistan’s strategic enhancements appear to be underscored by a series of acquisitions, including Type 054A/P frigates, Babur-class corvettes, and Hangor-class submarines, positioning the Pakistan Navy for a notable transformation. However, Admiral Tripathi’s critique of prioritizing military investments amid Pakistan’s political and economic crises raises critical questions regarding the underlying rationale for such extensive naval developments.

The backdrop to Pakistan’s naval modernization stems from a history marked by significant anxieties regarding maritime security, particularly in light of India’s expanding influence in the region. The repercussions of Operation Trident in 1971, where Indian missile boats struck Karachi harbor, still resonate within Pakistan’s military strategy. Subsequent confrontations, including India’s naval maneuvers during Operation Talwar in 1999 and Operation Parakram in 2001, alongside the Indian Navy’s show of force with over 60 warships during a crisis in 2019, have consistently emphasized Pakistan’s vulnerabilities in the maritime domain. These events have reinforced the imperative for Pakistan to develop a credible naval deterrent capable of countering Indian dominance.

As the Indian Navy continues to enhance its presence and capabilities, the Pakistan Navy has shifted from a strictly defensive posture to adopting an offensive strategy that seeks to mitigate the asymmetric power dynamics at sea. Recent acquisitions signify this strategic pivot, particularly the commissioning of the Hangor-class submarines equipped with air-independent propulsion systems that amplify their stealth and endurance. Additionally, the successful test of an indigenously produced ship-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) indicates Pakistan’s commitment to solidifying its second-strike nuclear capability at sea, further altering the regional security landscape.

Pakistan’s surface fleet has also seen enhancements with the addition of advanced Type 054A/P frigates and MILGEM-class corvettes, which boast cutting-edge radar systems and multi-role capabilities. These advancements enhance the Navy’s ability to project force and operate effectively in contested waters, while developments in unmanned maritime systems bolster Pakistan’s surveillance and rapid response capacities against perceived threats.

The modernization narrative is further amplified by statements from Pakistan’s naval leadership, including Admiral Naveed Ashraf, who has explicitly criticized India for allegedly destabilizing regional peace and emphasized the need to counteract Indian ambitions in the Indian Ocean Region. Islamabad’s 2022 National Security Policy highlights growing concerns surrounding India’s expanding nuclear capabilities and its implications for regional stability, reflecting a pervasive anxiety within Pakistan’s strategic circles.

Compounding these security concerns is the role of disinformation disseminated by Pakistan’s Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), which often paints India as a persistent threat. This narrative serves to justify Pakistan’s naval buildup while engendering a domestic and international perception of India as a maritime hegemon seeking to undermine regional stability.

China’s increasing involvement is a pivotal component of Pakistan’s naval modernization, positioning it as a primary benefactor and strategic partner. Within the last decade, Beijing has supplied crucial military hardware and technology, including the procurement of Hangor-class submarines and Type 054A/P frigates. These advancements not only enhance the capabilities of the Pakistan Navy but also exemplify a mutual interest in leveraging bilateral exercises to counterbalance India’s rising influence.

While the strategic significance of Gwadar remains salient given its role in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), an observable restraint on militarization reflects a broader effort by China to maintain a balanced approach toward its regional interests. Nevertheless, the modernization of the Pakistan Navy represents an ongoing strategic challenge for India, compelling the Indian Navy to calculate its resource allocation and operational strategies in light of a more assertive Pakistan-China maritime nexus.

In conclusion, the evolving landscape of maritime power in South Asia signals a critical juncture for regional security dynamics, as Pakistan’s naval modernization efforts, propelled by historical anxieties and practical collaborations, continue to shape the strategic calculations of neighboring India.

Israeli Air Strike in Northern Gaza Claims at Least 22 Lives, Including Women and Children

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Israeli Air Strike in Northern Gaza Claims at Least 22 Lives, Including Women and Children

In a tragic escalation of violence, Gaza’s civil defense agency reported that an overnight Israeli air strike in the northern region of the territory has claimed the lives of at least 22 individuals, including women and children. The strike targeted a residence belonging to the Abu al-Tarabish family, located near the Kamal Adwan hospital, as confirmed by agency spokesman Mahmud Bassal.

According to Bassal, the assault involved an Israeli jet firing three missiles at the three-storey structure just before midnight, resulting in its complete destruction. Approximately 50 individuals were residing in the home at the time of the attack, with many reportedly trapped under the rubble. Rescuers faced significant challenges, as they were unable to retrieve the deceased or injured until the following morning.

Eyewitness Jaber Alian, who observed the incident from a neighboring residence, described a harrowing scene, noting that the northern regions of Gaza experienced several bombings overnight in addition to the strike on the Abu al-Tarabish home.

The Israeli military acknowledged conducting a strike in the Jabalia area near the Kamal Adwan hospital but disputed the casualty figures reported by the media. In a statement, the military claimed, “According to an initial examination, the number of casualties resulting from the strike published in the media is inaccurate and does not align with the information held by the military.” However, they did not provide an alternative casualty count and stated that they would continue to investigate the incident.

This air strike is part of an ongoing Israeli military operation in northern Gaza, with a focus on Jabalia, which Israeli forces allege is a regrouping point for Hamas militants. The situation remains dire, with additional strikes reported in central Gaza. In a separate incident on Wednesday morning, at least seven more people were killed when an Israeli warplane targeted the house of the Al-Bayoumi family in the Nuseirat refugee camp.

The heightened violence in Gaza follows a catastrophic series of events initiated by the Hamas attack on southern Israel on October 7, which resulted in the deaths of 1,208 individuals, primarily civilians. This toll includes hostages taken by militants during the assault. According to reports, a total of 251 hostages were kidnapped, with 96 still believed to be in Gaza, including 34 individuals whom the Israeli military asserts are deceased.

Israel’s retaliatory campaign in Gaza has had a devastating impact, with at least 44,805 fatalities reported by the Hamas-run health ministry, a figure deemed reliable by the United Nations. This staggering number includes a substantial majority of civilian casualties, highlighting the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the region as the conflict intensifies.

Afghan Refugee Minister Killed in Suicide Bombing in Kabul, Islamic State Claims Responsibility

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Afghan Refugee Minister Killed in Suicide Bombing in Kabul, Islamic State Claims Responsibility

In a devastating incident that underscores the ongoing violence in Afghanistan, the Afghan minister for refugees, Khalil Ur-Rahman Haqqani, was killed in a suicide bombing on Wednesday at the ministry’s offices in Kabul. Government sources confirmed that the Islamic State group has claimed responsibility for the attack. This marks a significant escalation in violence, being the first known attack targeting a minister since the Taliban regained control of the country in 2021.

The explosion, described by officials as a suicide blast, resulted in the loss of the minister’s life and the lives of several of his colleagues. Following the attack, Taliban authorities swiftly condemned the act, labeling it a “cowardly attack,” and restricted access to the ministry’s vicinity, deploying security personnel on rooftops around the area. The minister’s office had been hosting various training workshops in the days leading up to the incident, which often serves as a hub for displaced individuals seeking assistance—Afghanistan continues to grapple with more than three million displaced due to ongoing conflict.

Haqqani, closely associated with the infamous Haqqani network established by his brother, Jalaluddin Haqqani, had a notable reputation for carrying an automatic weapon at public events. His association with elevated ranks within the Taliban included familial ties to Sirajuddin Haqqani, the current interior minister. Anas Haqqani, Khalil’s nephew, expressed his sorrow over the incident on social media, labeling his uncle a “martyr” and criticizing the perpetrators for their actions, claiming that they misinterpret the principles of Islam.

Reports suggest that within the Taliban, a power struggle may be brewing, particularly between members of the Haqqani family and those who adhere to a stricter interpretation of Islamic law. Khalil Ur-Rahman Haqqani, aged 58, had been on international sanctions lists and was of significant interest to the U.S., which had offered a $5 million bounty for information about him.

Although overall violence in Afghanistan has reportedly decreased following the Taliban’s takeover, the Islamic State Khorasan—a regional affiliate of IS—remains active, frequently carrying out deadly attacks against civilians, Taliban officials, and foreign nationals. These incidents have included a recent child casualty from a bombing in Kabul and a deadly shooting at a Sufi shrine in Baghlan province that resulted in ten fatalities.

Despite ongoing claims from Taliban authorities that they have dismantled the IS threat, the frequency of attacks and violence raises questions about the stability of their governance and the security situation across the war-torn nation.

INS Vagsheer Set to Join Indian Navy in January 2025, Enhancing Maritime Dominance

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INS Vagsheer Set to Join Indian Navy in January 2025, Enhancing Maritime Dominance

Following the recent integration of INS Tushil into the Indian Navy, India’s maritime capabilities are poised for a substantial enhancement with the impending induction of INS Vagsheer, expected to join the fleet in January 2025. This submarine, designed as a hunter-killer vessel under the prestigious Project 75, aims to fortify India’s naval dominance and establish a significant deterrent against regional adversaries, particularly China and Pakistan. The name INS Vagsheer, derived from the deep-sea predator Sand Fish, symbolizes India’s commitment to addressing escalating security threats in the Indo-Pacific region.

As China continues to expand its naval operations, now boasting three operational aircraft carriers, the nation is actively seeking to extend its influence into the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). In response to these rising challenges, India is simultaneously enhancing its aircraft carrier capabilities while focusing on acquiring advanced submarines designed to neutralize such threats.

INS Vagsheer stands out as the sixth and final submarine of the Scorpene-class under Project 75, and its introduction is anticipated to be a pivotal addition to the Indian Navy. Some key features of INS Vagsheer include:

– Advanced operational capabilities powered by a diesel-electric system.
– A design tailored for stealth and precision in attack scenarios.
– Impressive speed, exceeding 35 km/h underwater and 20 km/h on the surface.
– A versatile arsenal equipped with torpedoes, anti-ship missiles, and the capability to deploy over 30 mines.
– An integrated anti-torpedo countermeasure system designed to evade any enemy assaults.
– Its suitability for various missions including anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, area surveillance, and mine-laying operations.
– A compact design measuring 221 feet in length and 40 feet in height, which ensures stealth while maintaining powerful strike capabilities.

The broader context of this development lies within Project 75, established in a 2005 agreement with France’s Naval Group to construct six Scorpene-class submarines at Mazagaon Dock Shipbuilders Limited in Mumbai. This project not only facilitated a significant transfer of technology but also bolstered domestic defense manufacturing capabilities. The first submarine, INS Kalvari, was commissioned in December 2017, followed by a series of subsequent vessels: Khanderi, Karanj, Vela, and Vagir. With the arrival of Vagsheer, this critical phase of submarine modernization is set to reach completion.

Looking forward, Project 75(I) is on the horizon, earmarked for the construction of six new submarines featuring Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) technology. This innovative advancement will enable submarines to operate submerged for extended periods, significantly enhancing stealth and lethality. Additionally, India has authorized the development of two nuclear attack submarines (SSNs), further reinforcing its naval prowess.

AIP technology will play a crucial role in counteracting China’s growing maritime presence in the Indian Ocean. As India continues to build a formidable submarine fleet and advance its military capabilities, it is securing its status as a blue-water navy, fully equipped to project power on the high seas. The induction of INS Vagsheer, along with other advanced submarines, is expected not only to safeguard India’s strategic interests but also to serve as a robust deterrent against the ambitious aspirations of China and Pakistan in the region.

Canada and Ukraine Sign Information Security Agreement to Strengthen Military Partnership

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Canada and Ukraine Sign Information Security Agreement to Strengthen Military Partnership

In a significant move to strengthen military ties, Canada and Ukraine have entered into an information security agreement in Belgium, aimed at enhancing coordination and interoperability between their armed forces. This agreement was unveiled during a NATO foreign affairs meeting in Brussels and is expected to fortify the protection of sensitive information related to national defense and industrial security for both nations while also expanding economic opportunities.

The newly established framework outlines the “mutual rights and obligations” regarding classified information, sensitive government procurement, and related assets between the Canadian and Ukrainian governments. Furthermore, it paves the way for security-screened suppliers to gain access to classified data, enabling them to pursue bids on procurements and foster business opportunities within the consortium.

Canadian Public Services and Procurement Minister Jean-Yves Duclos emphasized the critical importance of safeguarding sensitive information alongside boosting economic prosperity as key priorities for Canada in its international operations. He noted that the signing of this agreement would ensure the highest security standards are maintained to protect Canadian governmental information while simultaneously enhancing information sharing and collaboration with Ukraine.

The agreement also serves as a testament to Canada’s enduring partnership with Ukraine. It reaffirms Canada’s commitment to supporting Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity amid ongoing tensions with Russia, marking the 27th instance of bilateral security cooperation since Russia escalated its conflict with Ukraine in 2022. Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly remarked on the steadfast relationship between the two nations, highlighting the deep political, commercial, and interpersonal ties forged over generations. She reiterated that in light of the rapidly changing global landscape, the agreement underscores Ukraine’s role as a reliable partner for Canada.

This latest cooperation comes on the heels of Canada’s commitment to a military aid package for Ukraine, announced in October. Part of this aid is dedicated to enhancing cyber capabilities specifically to bolster Ukraine’s defenses against ongoing Russian aggression. In 2023, Canada established a program to provide cybersecurity assistance to Ukraine and neighboring Latvia, focusing on alerting Ukrainian authorities to malicious digital threats targeting national infrastructure and ensuring that vulnerabilities within their network infrastructure are addressed.

Through this agreement, Canada is sending a clear message of support to Ukraine, aligning efforts to create a more secure and prosperous future for their respective citizens while standing united against external threats.

India Commissioning Advanced Frigate INS Tushil to Enhance Naval Capabilities Amid Indo-Pacific Tensions

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India Commissioning Advanced Frigate INS Tushil to Enhance Naval Capabilities Amid Indo-Pacific Tensions

India has strengthened its naval capabilities with the recent commissioning of an advanced frigate, the INS Tushil, built in Russia. This move highlights New Delhi’s strategic commitment to enhancing maritime security amidst escalating tensions in the Indo-Pacific region and increasing naval competition with China and Pakistan, according to analysts.

The formal induction ceremony for the INS Tushil took place on December 9 at the Yantar shipyard in Kaliningrad, with senior officials from both India and Russia present, including Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. Commodore C. Uday Bhaskar, a former Indian naval officer and director of the Society for Policy Studies, noted that the arrival of a modern frigate like the INS Tushil will significantly improve the Indian Navy’s surface combat capabilities, specifically in the domain of electronic warfare.

The INS Tushil is the seventh vessel in the Talwar-class frigate series constructed for the Indian Navy. The first three frigates were built at the Baltiysky Zavod shipyard in St. Petersburg and entered service between 2003 and 2004. The subsequent trio was constructed at the Yantar Shipyard, with deliveries made from 2012 to 2013.

As described by the Ministry of Defence, the INS Tushil measures 125 meters in length and weighs 3,900 tonnes. The frigate boasts a new design that incorporates enhanced stealth features and improved stability characteristics, contributing to its effectiveness in multiple roles.

Following its commissioning, the INS Tushil will become an integral part of the “Sword Arm of the Indian Navy,” specifically assigned to the Western Fleet under the Western Naval Command. This development is expected to further consolidate India’s maritime power in the region, conveying a clear message regarding its commitment to securing national interests in a strategically vital area.

Assam Rifles Organizes Cleanliness Drive Under Swachhta Hi Seva Campaign

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The Assam Rifles conducted a comprehensive cleanliness drive at its office premises, aligning with the nationwide Swachhta Hi Seva Campaign. This initiative underscores the organization’s commitment to the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, a flagship mission of the Government of India aimed at fostering a cleaner and greener nation.

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A Step Towards Sustainability

Through this drive, Assam Rifles demonstrated its dedication to:

  • Environmental Responsibility: Promoting cleanliness and sustainable practices within its premises.
  • Community Leadership: Setting an example for others to actively participate in the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
  • Nationwide Goals: Contributing to the larger vision of a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable India.
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The Assam Rifles’ efforts in conducting the cleanliness drive reflect its ethos of discipline and civic responsibility. Such initiatives inspire citizens and organizations alike to actively support the Swachh Bharat mission, ensuring a better future for the nation.

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Airbus and Aerostar Validate Stratospheric Capabilities for US Military in Joint Test Flights

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Airbus and Aerostar Validate Stratospheric Capabilities for US Military in Joint Test Flights

Airbus and Aerostar have successfully completed a series of joint test flights, showcasing their combined stratospheric capabilities and evaluating applications for the US military. The trials featured Airbus’ Zephyr solar-electric drone and Aerostar’s Thunderhead stratospheric balloon, both equipped with various satellite communication (SATCOM) terminals tailored for high-altitude operations.

These test flights focused on assessing the network’s functionality in supporting intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) sensors from the stratosphere, ensuring real-time data exchange critical for decision-making in complex military scenarios. Prior to the test demonstrations, the consortium undertook significant preparations by deploying an engineering team to adapt the SATCOM terminals to meet specific weight requirements and the demands of extended flight durations.

Conducted in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, the flights took place from late November through early December. Airbus’ Zephyr drone is notable for its ability to operate at altitudes reaching 70,000 feet, enhancing its operational range and capability. Airbus US Unmanned Aerial Systems Engineering Director Fabian Kluessendorf highlighted the collaborative efforts of the engineering teams from both companies, emphasizing how their partnership allows for mutual benefits through shared expertise in stratospheric operations and payload integration.

The advancement of high-fidelity ISR data transmission, including full-motion video from any location globally, represents a significant step towards bolstering mission readiness for the US and its allies. Kluessendorf added that these joint developments lay the foundation for future operations that leverage the unique strengths of both the Zephyr drone and Thunderhead balloon.

This partnership aligns with the US military’s strategic push, initiated in 2023, to develop high-altitude ISR technologies, including the deployment of spy balloons. This initiative emerged in response to growing concerns over advancements in hypersonic technology from adversaries like Russia and China, as revealed by the Pentagon in 2022.

Aerostar Stratospheric Solutions Vice President Russ Van Der Werff remarked on the importance of high-altitude platforms, whether they are lighter-than-air or fixed-wing, stating that they provide unparalleled persistent sensing and communication capabilities, enabling sustained operations over specific target areas for weeks to months. He noted that such systems could deliver unmatched endurance at a fraction of the cost compared to traditional assets, reflecting the promising potential of this collaboration with Airbus to advance high-altitude platforms in defense applications.

The focus on deep sensing technologies, particularly the use of high-altitude balloons for enhancing long-range fire capabilities, further underscores the strategic relevance of these developments in the military’s operational framework.

Iran Launches Heaviest Payload Yet with Successful Simorgh Rocket Mission

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Iran Launches Heaviest Payload Yet with Successful Simorgh Rocket Mission

Iran has made significant strides in its space exploration capabilities with the successful launch of the Simorgh carrier rocket, which deployed a domestically-developed space tug and two payloads into orbit. This mission marks a notable achievement for the Islamic Republic, as it carried its heaviest payload to date, lifting a total mass of 300 kilograms (661 pounds).

The primary objective of the mission was to test the performance of domestically produced systems and evaluate their capacity to support imaging missions and monitor the electromagnetic spectrum. This launch marks a milestone in Iran’s space endeavors, as it is the second successful multi-payload operation carried out this year, bringing the total number of satellites Iran has successfully placed into orbit to seven.

With this latest development, Iran joins a select group of nine nations globally that possess the capability to launch satellites using their domestically developed carrier rockets, as stated by Ahmad Hosseini Mounes, spokesperson for the Iranian Defense Ministry’s Space Division, during an announcement on state broadcaster Press TV.

The launch took place at the Imam Khomeini Space Center in Semnan Province, located in northern Iran. From this site, the Simorgh carrier rocket, along with the Saman-1 transfer module and the Fakhr-1 satellite, was successfully placed into low Earth orbit. The Simorgh rocket is a three-stage, liquid-fueled vehicle that stands at 27 meters (88.6 feet) tall, has a diameter of 2.5 meters (8.2 feet), and weighs 87 tons (78,925 kilograms). It is engineered for efficient satellite delivery, utilizing four powerful engines that can collectively generate up to 159,000 kilograms (350,535 pounds) of thrust.

The Saman-1 space tug plays a crucial role as an orbital transfer vehicle, designed to maneuver satellites from lower Earth orbits to higher operational orbits. Meanwhile, the Fakhr-1 satellite is equipped with essential subsystems, including a central computer, power and energy management, radio communications, positioning and navigation, and attitude control. Post-separation from the carrier rocket and Saman-1, the Fakhr-1 successfully transmitted telemetry data from its onboard systems and sensors, while also executing commands received from ground stations in Iran.

In the geopolitical context, Iran is striving to maintain its regional influence and deterrence strategy amid rising tensions. Recently, Tehran revealed plans for a dramatic increase in its defense budget, projecting a 200 percent boost in funding. The nation, boasting one of the largest military forces in the Middle East, has substantially expanded its local military production as a reaction to international sanctions that restrict the export of goods and services to Iran. These sanctions not only affect defense capabilities but also have repercussions across various sectors, including medical supplies, e-commerce, and banking transactions, posing significant challenges for the Iranian economy.

President Murmu Confers Honorary General Rank on Nepali Army Chief Ashok Raj Sigdel

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President Murmu Confers Honorary General Rank on Nepali Army Chief Ashok Raj Sigdel

In a significant gesture reflecting the strong ties between India and Nepal, President Droupadi Murmu conferred the honorary rank of General of the Indian Army upon General Ashok Raj Sigdel, the chief of the Nepali Army, during a ceremonial event held at Rashtrapati Bhavan. This honor signifies not only General Sigdel’s noteworthy military acumen but also his pivotal role in fortifying the enduring friendship between the two nations.

During his visit to India, General Sigdel engaged in high-level discussions with several prominent Indian officials, including National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan, Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh, and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri. The meetings were centered on various defence and security issues of mutual importance, aimed at further strengthening the strategic partnership between India and Nepal.

Additionally, General Sigdel had the opportunity to interact with representatives from India’s defence industry, expressing his admiration for India’s “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiative, which aims to achieve self-reliance in defence production. This initiative is seen as vital for enhancing the operational capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces, and General Sigdel’s acknowledgment underscores the collaborative potential between the two countries in the defence sector.

The series of events on this notable day will culminate in a banquet hosted by the Indian Army Chief, General Upendra Dwivedi, in honor of General Sigdel. This informal gathering is intended to foster a closer personal rapport and build trust between the military leaders of the two nations, further reinforcing the ties that unite India and Nepal in matters of security and defence.