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What is Pakistan’s Brigade 313? Secret Militant Unit Back in Spotlight After Senator’s Interview

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Brigade 313 has returned to global headlines after a controversial June 9, 2025, interview on UK-based Sky News with Pakistani Senator Sherry Rehman, hosted by renowned journalist Yalda Hakim. The interview reignited international attention toward Pakistan’s alleged proxy warfare, spotlighting Brigade 313, a shadowy terror group with links to al-Qaeda.

What is Brigade 313?

Brigade 313 is a highly secretive, Pakistan-based militant coalition believed to be an operational arm of al-Qaeda in South Asia. The name “313” symbolically refers to the number of warriors who fought alongside Prophet Muhammad in the Battle of Badr, a motif often used to justify jihadist narratives.

Rather than a single outfit, Brigade 313 acts as a hybrid force, merging elite operatives from:

  • Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT)
  • Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM)
  • Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami (HuJI)
  • Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
  • Taliban-affiliated groups

The unit reportedly functioned under the command of Ilyas Kashmiri, a former Pakistani commando turned al-Qaeda chief, until his death in a U.S. drone strike in 2011. Brigade 313 forms part of al-Qaeda’s elite “Lashkar al-Zil” or Shadow Army, known for executing high-impact terrorist operations with precision.

Terrorists

Sherry Rehman Interview

In the viral Sky News interview, journalist Yalda Hakim questioned Senator Sherry Rehman about Brigade 313’s alleged terrorist activities, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir. Rehman deflected questions, dismissing Brigade 313 as part of “Pakistan’s past” and insisted that Pakistan now opposes terrorism.

She labeled the accusations as “Indian propaganda” and denied state support for such groups, while failing to acknowledge ongoing links between Pakistani intelligence and terror outfits.

Despite repeated probing, Rehman avoided any acknowledgment of Brigade 313’s existence or its current status. The Pakistani government has not issued an official clarification or denial.

Brigade 313 and Proxy Warfare in South Asia

Brigade 313 plays a central role in Pakistan’s covert proxy warfare strategy, particularly:

  • Cross-border terror attacks in Kashmir
  • Sabotage operations in Afghanistan
  • Covert missions in Balochistan

The group often carries out “white-label” attacks—incidents never formally claimed but widely attributed to it. This grants plausible deniability to the Pakistani state and al-Qaeda, while still advancing their strategic objectives.

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Deep Links to ISI and Other Terrorist Organizations

Multiple intelligence sources have linked Brigade 313 with the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), Pakistan’s powerful spy agency. The group functions as an unofficial terror consortium, integrating cadres from:

  • Pakistan’s military-intelligence ecosystem
  • Radical Islamist factions across South and Central Asia
  • Al-Qaeda’s operational network

The blending of ex-army personnel, trained jihadists, and ISI influence makes Brigade 313 a highly lethal and deniable force.

India’s Stand on Brigade 313

India has consistently flagged Brigade 313 as a major security threat. Indian agencies like the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) and the Ministry of Defence link the group to:

  • Cross-border infiltration
  • Terror training camps in PoK
  • Hybrid warfare and cyber sabotage

India has raised the issue at international platforms like the United Nations, FATF, and interpol conferences, calling for action against Pakistan for harboring and enabling such groups.

In response, India has taken countermeasures including:

  • Surgical strikes on terror launchpads
  • Enhanced border surveillance
  • Expanded counter-terror doctrine

Blowback Inside Pakistan

Brigade 313 doesn’t only pose a threat to India and Afghanistan—it is increasingly seen as a double-edged sword for Pakistan. The state’s use of such deniable assets has contributed to:

  • The rise of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)
  • Sectarian strife between Sunni and Shia groups
  • Uncontrollable rogue factions within its own territory

Experts argue that Pakistan may have lost control over some of these Frankensteinian creations, which now act independently or against state interests.

Global Response and International Consequences

Organizations like the FATF, UN Sanctions Committees, and the U.S. State Department have long flagged Brigade 313 as part of Pakistan’s terror infrastructure. With new attention from the Sky News interview, international scrutiny may intensify, especially regarding:

  • Pakistan’s compliance with anti-terror financing norms
  • U.S.-Pakistan military aid and diplomatic ties
  • South Asia’s collective security frameworks

Why Brigade 313 Matters Now More Than Ever

Brigade 313 symbolizes the enduring challenge of state-sponsored terrorism cloaked in deniability. Its resurgence in the media, triggered by Senator Rehman’s evasive responses, reopens a critical debate:

  • Is Pakistan still using jihadist proxies?
  • What’s the cost of international silence?
  • Can peace in South Asia exist without dismantling these networks?

As Pakistan claims to be a changed nation, its continued opacity around groups like Brigade 313 raises deep concerns for India, Afghanistan, and global counterterror efforts. The need for transparency, accountability, and international cooperation has never been more urgent.

Shipki-La Pass Opens for Tourists for the First Time, Boosts Border Tourism in Himachal Pradesh

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For the first time, Shipki-La Pass located at a height of 3,930 metres in Himachal Pradesh’s Kinnaur district and close to the India-China border has been opened to tourists. The border tourism initiative was officially launched by Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu on Tuesday, aiming to boost the local economy and showcase the cultural vibrancy of the region.

Tourists can now visit Shipki-La by simply carrying an Aadhaar card and a travel token. Previously, access to this strategically sensitive area required special permissions from the Indian Army and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), due to its proximity to the Line of Actual Control (LAC). However, revised guidelines now allow for regulated tourist movement under the supervision of security forces.

The initiative is a result of coordinated efforts between the Himachal Pradesh government and the Union Defence Ministry. Alongside Shipki-La, tourism will be promoted in other sensitive yet picturesque locations such as Lepcha-La, Gue Monastery, Rani Kanda, Dumti, Chitkul, and selected areas in Lahaul-Spiti.

Speaking at the launch event, CM Sukhu emphasized the twin goals of the initiative—economic development and national integration. “At the border, we have eased restrictions for travellers to enjoy the beauty of Shipki-La. The tourism activities here will strengthen the economy of the local people while boosting tourism in the region,” he said.

Looking ahead, the chief minister announced plans to request the central government to open the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra route through Shipki-La. He called it the “easiest and most feasible” route for the pilgrimage and said he would take up the matter personally with the Prime Minister.

The chief minister also mentioned the historical significance of Shipki-La, which served as a vital trade route between India and Tibet before it was shut down in 2020. “There are immense possibilities for trade and cultural exchange through this pass,” he said, adding that the state would pursue reopening it for cross-border trade.

In a broader effort to improve infrastructure in the region, CM Sukhu said the state will also propose the setting up of an airport near the border area. He called for the removal of the Inner Line Check Post, which currently acts as a bureaucratic hurdle for tourists.

Additionally, the state is in discussions with the ITBP to utilize their existing helipads for tourism purposes and to expand medical services in remote areas using ITBP health facilities.

The opening of Shipki-La marks a significant milestone in Himachal Pradesh’s push to unlock its border regions for tourism while maintaining national security.

Indian Air Force Academy Passing Out Parade to be Held on June 14, 2025

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The Air Force Academy (AFA) in Dundigal, Hyderabad, is set to celebrate the Combined Graduation Parade (CGP) of its 215 Officers’ Course on June 14, 2025. This significant event marks the culmination of rigorous pre-commissioning training for the flight cadets of both the Flying and Ground Duty branches of the Indian Air Force (IAF).

The parade will be graced by the presence of General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), who will serve as the Reviewing Officer. During the ceremony, General Upendra Dwivedi will confer the President’s Commission on the graduating cadets. The ceremony will also feature the presentation of ‘Wings’ to the flight cadets, including those from the Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard, and officers from friendly foreign nations who have successfully completed their flying training. As the Reviewing Officer, General Dwivedi will confer the prestigious ‘President’s Commission’ on the graduating cadets, officially inducting them as officers in their respective services.

Also Read: Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi to Review Combined Graduation Parade of 215th Course at Air Force Academy

Highlighting the significance of this day, the Flight Cadet from the Flying Branch who tops the order of merit will be honored with the Chief of the Air Staff ‘Sword of Honour’ and the President’s Plaque for outstanding performance throughout the training. This cadet will also have the prestigious role of commanding the parade. Additionally, the top-ranking trainee among the Ground Duty branches will be awarded the President’s Plaque.

The event will include a spectacular lineup of performances that highlight the operational capabilities of the IAF. The CGP will begin with awe-inspiring displays by the Akash Ganga skydiving team and the Air Warrior Drill Team (AWDT). Fly-pasts and aerial displays by the Pilatus PC-7 Mk-II, Hawk, Kiran, and Chetak helicopters will enthrall the audience. Showstoppers will include breathtaking aerobatics by the Surya Kiran Aerobatic Team (SKAT) and high-speed manoeuvres by the SU-30 MKI.

The Air Force Academy, known as the premier training establishment for the IAF, was founded on October 11, 1967, by then President Dr. Zakir Hussain. It has since been pivotal in training pilots, ground duty, and technical officers, promoting a spirit of camaraderie and healthy interaction among officers from all branches of the military.

This year’s CGP promises to be a memorable display of military discipline, skill, and the air prowess of the Indian Air Force, celebrating the transition of these cadets into future defenders of the skies.

SADL Successfully Tests Rudrastra Hybrid VTOL UAV at Pokharan Range

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Solar Aerospace and Defence Limited (SADL) has successfully conducted a trial of its Hybrid VTOL UAV, Rudrastra, at the Pokharan Firing Range on June 11. The unmanned aerial vehicle met key performance benchmarks set by the Indian Army, demonstrating advanced capabilities in vertical takeoff and landing, high endurance, and precision strike.

During the trial, Rudrastra covered a mission radius of over 50 km with a stable real-time video link and returned safely to its launch point. The total range, including loitering time over the target area, exceeded 170 km. The UAV maintained an endurance of approximately 1.5 hours, a critical factor for tactical missions requiring sustained aerial surveillance and engagement.

A standout moment of the demonstration was the successful deployment of a precision-guided anti-personnel warhead. Dropped from a medium altitude, the munition executed a controlled airburst at low height, delivering lethal effects across a wide area and validating its battlefield effectiveness.

This successful trial highlights India’s growing capability in developing indigenous unmanned systems and advanced munitions. It also aligns with the government’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative to promote self-reliance in defense manufacturing.

The demonstration follows the recent inauguration of SADL’s UAV airstrip and dedicated munition testing facility in Nagpur, reinforcing India’s strategic push toward technological autonomy and innovation in defense.

Indonesia to Purchase 48 Turkish KAAN Fighter Jets in $10 Billion Deal

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Indonesia is set to acquire 48 units of Turkey’s fifth-generation KAAN fighter jets in a major defense procurement deal estimated at over $10 billion. The agreement, reported by Turkish journalist Hakan Çelik, is expected to be signed today in Jakarta, marking Turkey’s largest combat aircraft export order to date.

The deal is part of a 10-year defense program and comes as the two nations explore deeper strategic collaboration. In April 2025, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto announced intentions to join the joint development of Turkey’s KAAN fighter and submarine programs. He also revealed plans to establish a joint defense enterprise with Ankara, though further details remain undisclosed.

This new partnership raises questions about Indonesia’s ongoing commitment to the South Korean KF-21 Boramae fighter jet program, in which it holds a 20% development stake. Despite earlier commitments, Indonesia has frequently delayed funding obligations for the KF-21. The new KAAN deal could signal a strategic pivot away from Seoul’s program.

The KAAN, Turkey’s ambitious fifth-generation fighter jet, made its maiden flight in February 2024 and is undergoing phased development. Designed to be stealthy, highly maneuverable, and equipped with advanced onboard radar and electro-optical targeting systems, KAAN is being positioned as a future replacement for Turkey’s aging F-16 fleet.

With this latest agreement, Indonesia is aiming to significantly boost its air combat capabilities while cementing a growing defense partnership with Turkey in the Indo-Pacific region.

India and France to Conduct 8th Edition of Joint Military Exercise “Shakti” From June 18 to July 1 2025

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The Indian Army has announced the 8th edition of Exercise Shakti, a bilateral joint military drill with France, scheduled to take place from June 18 to July 1, 2025, at La Cavalerie, France. The exercise aims to bolster the joint operational capabilities of both nations’ armed forces in sub-conventional and multi-domain scenarios.

Initiated in 2011, Exercise Shakti is a biennial event conducted alternately in India and France. The previous edition took place in May 2024 in Meghalaya, India, furthering the momentum of military cooperation between the two strategic partners.

The 2025 edition will emphasize developing interoperability, tactical coordination, and mutual understanding between the participating contingents. Focus areas include counter-insurgency, counter-terrorism, and urban warfare operations, supported by realistic combat simulations and joint mission planning.

Exercise Shakti is a significant component of the broader India-France defense partnership, which has seen a steady expansion in recent years. The collaboration is also part of a larger Indo-Pacific engagement strategy, illustrated by events like the Tarang Shakti multinational exercise in August 2024, where France participated actively.

By fostering greater synergy and camaraderie, the upcoming edition of Exercise Shakti is expected to deepen strategic alignment and enhance the ability of both nations to address contemporary regional and global security challenges.

Sri Lankan Army Chief Meets Indian Air Force Chief During His Visit for IMA POP

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In a key diplomatic and defense development, Lieutenant General Lasantha Rodrigo, Commander of the Sri Lankan Army, held a high-level meeting with the Chief of the Indian Air Force in New Delhi. The dialogue focused on strengthening inter-services synergy, advancing operational preparedness, and exploring future joint initiatives to bolster bilateral defense cooperation.

This renewed defense engagement comes amid rising geopolitical competition in the Indian Ocean region. Of particular concern is the lapse of Sri Lanka’s moratorium on foreign maritime research vessels, which has reopened the door to expanded Chinese naval activity, especially around the strategic Hambantota Port. India’s efforts to deepen military ties with Sri Lanka are widely seen as a strategic counterbalance to China’s influence in the region, reinforcing a shared vision for maritime stability and sovereignty.

The historical backdrop adds significant context to the evolving partnership. The 1987 Indo-Sri Lanka Accord led to the deployment of the Indian Peace Keeping Force during Sri Lanka’s civil conflict—a mission that ended in 1990 with considerable casualties and strained relations. Today’s defense cooperation reflects a strategic realignment, turning past discord into constructive engagement rooted in mutual respect and regional security priorities.

During the meeting, both sides reiterated their commitment to enhancing regional peace and stability. A commemorative plaque was exchanged, symbolizing the renewed partnership and shared aspirations. As security challenges in the Indian Ocean grow more complex, the India-Sri Lanka defense axis is poised to play a critical role in shaping a cooperative and resilient regional order.

Pakistan Eyes German IRIS-T Missile Shield After BrahMos Proves Too Fast for Chinese Systems

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Pakistan is reportedly considering the acquisition of the German-made IRIS-T SLM air defence system in response to the growing effectiveness of India’s BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, which have exposed the shortcomings of Pakistan’s existing Chinese systems like the HQ-16 and HQ-9. According to recent reports, the German system has performed impressively in Ukraine against Russian P-800 Oniks missiles—comparable in speed and profile to the Indo-Russian BrahMos—demonstrating an ability to intercept high-speed cruise threats.

Developed by Diehl Defence, the IRIS-T SLM system includes radar units, an operations centre, and multiple mobile launchers in a modular 20-foot frame, facilitating quick deployment. Originally intended for Egypt, several units of the system were diverted to Ukraine during the ongoing conflict. Since its operational induction, the system has reportedly downed over 60 targets, enhancing its reputation as a reliable point air defence solution. A single unit of IRIS-T SLM is estimated to cost around $200 million.

The BrahMos missile, with a speed of Mach 2.8 to Mach 3 and a range nearing 400 km in newer variants, has posed significant challenges to legacy air defence systems. India’s deployment of BrahMos across its Army, Navy, and Air Force has increased Pakistan’s urgency to upgrade its missile defence infrastructure, especially as India continues to refine its precision strike capabilities.

Despite facing a deep financial crisis, with mounting foreign debt and dependence on aid, Pakistan has opted to prioritize defence spending. The country secured an $800 million loan from the Asian Development Bank and another $1 billion from the International Monetary Fund in the past month alone. At the same time, it scrapped domestic development projects worth over Rs 1,000 billion while increasing its defence budget by 18%. This move has drawn criticism from India, which has objected to international financial assistance being routed to Pakistan, alleging the funds could support terrorism-related infrastructure.

Meanwhile, Germany’s defence relationships span both sides of the subcontinent. Diehl Defence, the maker of IRIS-T, is also involved in Indian defence projects through collaboration with Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems, contributing to the Rs 70,000 crore Project 75I to build six advanced submarines for the Indian Navy. Additionally, Reliance Defence has entered into a strategic partnership with Diehl Defence to manufacture the Vulcano 155mm artillery shells in India—used for precision long-range attacks—with at least 50% indigenous production. This partnership is expected to generate revenue of up to Rs 10,000 crore and further bolster India’s firepower in modern warfare.

As Pakistan eyes Western defence technologies to catch up with India’s evolving arsenal, its financial vulnerability and geopolitical dependencies make such procurements complex and controversial, especially amid growing Indo-German defence ties.

Lt Gen Pratik Sharma Reviews Counter-Insurgency Efforts in North Kashmir

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Lt Gen Pratik Sharma, the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Indian Army’s Northern Command, conducted an in-depth review of the security situation in North Kashmir on June 11, 2025. The visit marked one of his key field engagements since assuming charge in April 2025, following a distinguished career that includes serving as Deputy Chief of Army Staff (Strategy). During the visit, he toured formations and units of the Counter Insurgency Force (Kilo), assessing ongoing operations and preparedness in one of the most sensitive regions along the Line of Control.

The General reviewed the progress of Operation All-Out, a comprehensive multi-agency initiative that was launched in response to the 2016 unrest following the death of Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani. The operation has led to the neutralization of over 60 militant hideouts and the seizure of a large cache of arms and ammunition. It has also marked a strategic evolution in counter-insurgency doctrine, emphasizing synergy between military action and civilian engagement.

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Interacting with troops on the ground, Lt Gen Sharma lauded their dedication and sacrifices in preserving national integrity. He expressed appreciation for the tireless efforts of the units in combating both conventional and asymmetric threats. He also emphasized the importance of adapting to evolving security challenges while upholding the values and professionalism of the Indian Army.

Lt Gen Sharma also took stock of developmental and humanitarian initiatives under Operation Sadbhavana, the Army’s flagship outreach program in Jammu and Kashmir since 1998. These initiatives, which include healthcare camps, infrastructure support, model villages, and local youth engagement through sports events such as the Kashmir Premier League, have reportedly received widespread community support, with approval ratings reaching 70% in some areas.

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The visit reaffirmed the Army’s dual focus on maintaining robust counter-insurgency capabilities and fostering local goodwill through development and confidence-building measures. Under Lt Gen Sharma’s leadership, the Northern Command is expected to reinforce these priorities in its mission to secure peace and stability in the region.

Indian Army’s Major Rajprasad RS Receives NSG Counter-IED Innovator Award for Groundbreaking Defence Innovations

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Major Rajprasad RS of the Indian Army’s 7 Engineer Regiment has been awarded the prestigious NSG Counter-IED Innovator Award in recognition of his groundbreaking contributions to improvised explosive device (IED) neutralization technologies. The award was presented by the Union Home Secretary during the National Security Guard’s International Seminar held in New Delhi on June 11, 2025.

Major Rajprasad’s innovations have significantly enhanced the Indian Army’s operational capabilities in high-risk environments. Among his most notable inventions are Agniastra, a Multi-Target Portable Remote Detonation System, and Shatrunash, a Handheld Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Gun. Agniastra enables the safe detonation of multiple IEDs from a distance, while Shatrunash disables electronic triggering mechanisms of IEDs, ensuring greater safety for frontline troops during counter-terror operations.

These developments are a major step forward in India’s push for technological self-reliance under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. Major Rajprasad’s portfolio of indigenous solutions includes the Xploder, a kamikaze Unmanned Ground Vehicle capable of reconnaissance and payload delivery for offensive operations, and the Mobile Reactive Munition System (MRMS), a stealthy anti-tank mine system deployable via aerial platforms. Both were showcased at Aero India 2025 and attracted wide acclaim for their innovation and practicality.

In just six months, three of his innovations—Agniastra, Xploder, and Vidyut Rakshak, an IoT-enabled generator monitoring system—have been cleared for induction into the Indian Army, marking one of the fastest transitions from concept to deployment in recent defense history. His earlier creation, the Wireless Electronic Detonation System (WEDC), has also been inducted, offering a long-range, microprocessor-based, precision demolition tool.

The award ceremony was attended by top defense, paramilitary, and intelligence officials, reflecting the high regard for Major Rajprasad’s work and its potential to shape India’s counter-IED and internal security landscape. His achievements not only strengthen operational effectiveness but also serve as a beacon of innovation within India’s growing indigenous defense ecosystem.Tools