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Indian Army Launches Leadership Guidebook ‘The Profession of Arms’ for Young Officers

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In a major initiative to strengthen leadership development among junior ranks, the Indian Army has released a new guidebook titled The Profession of Arms: A Guide for Young Army Officers. Authored by retired Major General P K Mallick, the book was unveiled today at the Army Headquarters in the presence of senior military leaders.

Lieutenant General NS Raja Subramani, Vice Chief of Army Staff, presided over the launch event alongside Lieutenant General Pushpendra Singh, Director General of Organisation and Personnel Services. The book is a curated collection of essays and lectures by esteemed military professionals and is intended to serve as a foundational resource for officers during the early years of their service.

Aimed at reinforcing values such as leadership, discipline, and professional integrity, the guide reflects the Indian Army’s sustained commitment to building capable and ethical military leaders. The electronic version of the book is now available for free download on the Indian Army’s official website, extending its reach beyond traditional classrooms.

Lt Gen Subramani, who took over as Vice Chief of Army Staff on July 1, 2024, brings with him years of operational experience, including command of the Central Command and leadership in counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir. His presence at the event highlighted the Army’s strategic focus on mentorship as a core element of officer development.

According to recent internal assessments, early career guidance and structured mentorship can significantly reduce attrition rates among officers. The guidebook is expected to support this objective, offering clarity and direction to young officers navigating the complexities of military service.

The launch of The Profession of Arms signals a progressive step in the Indian Army’s modernization efforts, reinforcing its legacy of professionalism while adapting to the challenges of contemporary military leadership.

Woman Leading Al-Qaeda Module Arrested by Gujarat ATS from Bengaluru

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The Gujarat Anti-Terrorism Squad has arrested 30-year-old Shama Parveen from Bengaluru for allegedly heading a terror module linked to Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent. Officials identified her as the main handler coordinating the module’s operations from Karnataka.

Her arrest comes after four men were taken into custody on July 23 from Gujarat, Delhi, and Noida. The suspects, aged between 20 and 25, have been identified as Mohd Fardeen, Sefullah Kureshi, Zeeshan Ali, and Mohd Faiq. According to investigators, they were communicating via a social media platform and had been assigned to target prominent locations across India.

Authorities believe the group had cross-border connections and was in contact with handlers based outside India. Preliminary findings suggest they were planning coordinated terror attacks and may have been part of a larger network.

The arrest gains further significance in the backdrop of a recent United Nations report. The 32nd report by the UN Security Council’s Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team has warned of AQIS efforts to expand its footprint in the Indian subcontinent. Under the leadership of Osama Mehmood, the group is reportedly increasing its presence in regions such as Jammu and Kashmir, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.

The Gujarat ATS is continuing its investigation to uncover the full extent of the network’s operations and its links to global terror outfits.

India and UAE Hold 4th Army-to-Army Staff Talks in New Delhi

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The Indian Army and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Land Forces convened the 4th India-UAE Army-to-Army Staff Talks on July 29 in New Delhi, reinforcing a growing defence partnership between the two nations. The talks marked another major step in bilateral military cooperation, building on the momentum generated by the historic visit of an Indian Army chief to the UAE in 2020.

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Held at a high level, the discussions focused on enhancing joint training, expanding expert-level exchanges, and exploring advanced military domains. Key topics included Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), Urban Warfare techniques, and the integration of Unmanned Ground and Aerial Systems into operations. The emphasis on unmanned technologies reflects a shift toward futuristic warfare, with both nations seeking to align with global defence innovations.

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These staff talks also represent a broader strategic movement in regional defence dynamics. As India deepens ties with Gulf countries, the growing partnership with the UAE is viewed as a move toward more independent and diversified security alignments. A 2022 report by Hindustan Times had already noted the increasing frequency of UAE defence delegations to India, highlighting a steady and deliberate evolution of military-to-military relations.

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Senior officers from both sides participated in the dialogue, exchanging official documents and holding detailed discussions on future cooperation. The ceremonial aspects of the event, including a group photograph and symbolic exchanges, underlined the warmth and commitment shared between the two militaries.

This engagement is expected to pave the way for more robust defence collaboration in the years ahead, contributing to regional security and mutual strategic growth.

Northern Command Hosts 54th Higher Command Course

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The Northern Command of the Indian Army is hosting officers from the 54th Higher Command Course, a prestigious inter-service training program aimed at preparing senior military leaders for complex operational responsibilities. The visit is being held at the Northern Command headquarters in Udhampur and includes a detailed briefing by Lieutenant General Pratik Sharma, who assumed charge as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief in April 2025.

During the session, Lt Gen Sharma outlined the operational, logistical, and strategic challenges faced in the northern theatre, a region of critical importance due to its borders with Pakistan and China. He also discussed the current security scenario and shared insights into future strategic planning. The briefing concluded with an interactive discussion involving officers from the Army, Navy, and Air Force, highlighting the increasing focus on joint operations.

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The Higher Command Course is affiliated with the Army War College in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. It trains approximately 2,500 to 3,000 officers annually, including participants from paramilitary forces. While the course holds high professional value, it has faced some challenges. In 2019, 18 colonels declined to join the program, citing concerns over a mandatory five-year service bond, which sparked debate over officer retention and morale within the armed forces.

This visit is part of broader efforts to enhance inter-service coordination and joint warfare capabilities, a strategic priority following the creation of the Chief of Defence Staff role in 2020. Defence analysts believe that the evolving role of Northern Command reflects global patterns, drawing comparisons with the U.S. Northern Command’s increased focus on border security amid global tensions in 2025.

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The ongoing training initiative reinforces Northern Command’s operational doctrine, aiming to strengthen India’s preparedness for coordinated military responses in high-stakes environments along its northern borders.

Operation Shivshakti: Two Terrorists Gunned Down in LoC Infiltration Attempt

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In a significant anti-infiltration operation along the Line of Control, alert troops of the Indian Army successfully eliminated two terrorists attempting to cross into Indian territory. The operation, named Operation Shivshakti, was conducted by forces under the White Knight Corps.

Acting on precise intelligence inputs generated through close coordination between the Army’s intelligence units and the Jammu and Kashmir Police (JKP), the troops launched a swift and accurate response. The terrorists were neutralized before they could breach the LoC, and three weapons were recovered from the encounter site.

The operation highlights the effective synergy between security agencies and the Army’s readiness to counter any infiltration threats. Search operations and area sanitization efforts are still underway.

Hackers Breach France’s Naval Group, Claim Access to Scorpene-Class Submarine Weapon Systems

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French defence giant Naval Group, the manufacturer of India’s Scorpene-class submarines, has come under a major cyberattack. Hackers have claimed they accessed up to 1 terabyte of sensitive data, including the source code for the combat management and weapon systems used in submarines built by the group.

While Naval Group has not confirmed any system breach, it acknowledged the cyberattack and said it was treating the incident as a “reputational attack” amid ongoing international and commercial tensions. The hackers reportedly published 30 gigabytes of data online and threatened to release more unless the company responded within 72 hours.

The leaked files allegedly include the source code for submarine systems — an exposure that could have serious implications. Access to such code could allow adversaries to study internal algorithms, authentication methods, or even exploit security flaws, putting submarine fleets at risk globally.

Naval Group, which has delivered six Scorpene-class submarines to the Indian Navy through its partnership with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders, said in an official statement that no intrusion had been detected in its IT systems as of now. It added that all resources were mobilised to analyse the authenticity, origin, and ownership of the leaked data, and that it was cooperating with the French government.

This is not the first time the company has been targeted. In 2016, over 22,000 pages of classified documents related to India’s Scorpene submarines were leaked in a similar breach, sparking major concern over India’s underwater warfare capabilities.

Apart from India, other countries operating Scorpene-class submarines include Malaysia, Indonesia, and Chile. If confirmed, this latest breach could have far-reaching implications for global naval security and international arms manufacturing supply chains.

ISRO Set to Launch NISAR Earth-Observation Satellite Aboard GSLV-F16 Rocket

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India is preparing for the much-anticipated launch of the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite, scheduled for Wednesday, July 30, 2025, at 5:40 pm IST. The satellite will be launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota using the GSLV-F16 rocket. This landmark mission marks the first-ever Earth observation collaboration between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and NASA.

Also Read: How ISRO Turns Setbacks into Space Triumphs?

The countdown for the launch began at 2:10 pm on Tuesday. Weighing 2,392 kg, the satellite will be deployed in a sun-synchronous orbit and is expected to scan the entire planet every 12 days. Equipped with NASA’s L-band and ISRO’s S-band radar systems, NISAR will deliver high-resolution, all-weather, day-and-night imaging across a 242 km swath. This dual-frequency radar setup enables the satellite to monitor minute surface changes with centimeter-level precision.

According to ISRO, NISAR is the first dual-band radar satellite to be launched using a GSLV rocket into a sun-synchronous orbit, which is typically used for PSLV missions. The satellite’s unique SweepSAR technology will allow it to capture detailed data on a wide range of Earth phenomena, including glacier movement, earthquake-induced deformation, soil moisture variation, storm patterns, vegetation dynamics, and shoreline shifts.

The NISAR mission is expected to play a vital role in global climate change research, environmental monitoring, infrastructure stress assessment, and disaster management efforts. It will also support real-time applications such as ship detection, surface water mapping, and agricultural monitoring.

ISRO Chairman Dr. V Narayanan confirmed that the mission is a result of over a decade of technical collaboration between ISRO and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He highlighted NISAR’s importance as the first ISRO-NASA mission to focus entirely on Earth observation, ushering in a new era of high-precision, joint space science.

This ambitious mission reaffirms India’s rising capabilities in space technology while strengthening global partnerships for sustainable Earth science.

Know About ‘de Havilland Vampire’: India’s First Fighter Jet and Its Role in the 1965 Indo-Pak War

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India’s entry into the jet age began with the induction of the de Havilland Vampire, a British-designed jet fighter that became the first jet aircraft in Indian Air Force (IAF) history. Commissioned in 1948, just a year after independence, the Vampire marked a major milestone in India’s defence modernization and made the IAF the first air force in Asia to operate jet fighters.

Origins and Features of the de Havilland Vampire

Developed by the de Havilland Aircraft Company in the UK, the Vampire was first flown in 1943 and later produced under license by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in India. Its distinctive design featured a twin-boom tail, a central fuselage nacelle, and a single Goblin turbojet engine. Though lacking advanced avionics like radar, its simple, rugged construction, compact size, and powerful armament of four 20 mm Hispano cannons made it highly effective for its time.

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Service in the Indian Air Force

The IAF inducted the Vampire F.3 in 1948, transitioning from piston-engine aircraft like the Spitfire and Tempest. Over the years, the IAF deployed several Vampire variants, including:

  • F.3 (day fighter): 1948–1955
  • FB.52 (fighter-bomber): 1950–1974
  • NF.10 & NF.54 (night fighters): 1953–1966
  • PR.55 (reconnaissance): 1954–1965

Each variant contributed to diverse operational roles from ground attacks to night operations and aerial reconnaissance.

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Combat Role in the 1965 Indo-Pak War

The Vampire’s most notable combat appearance was during the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War. On September 1, 1965, Pakistan launched Operation Grand Slam in the Chamb sector of Jammu and Kashmir. In response, Vampires from No. 45 Squadron were deployed in ground attack roles to halt Pakistani armoured advances.

Despite their outdated design, the Vampires were successful in damaging enemy tanks and positions. However, they encountered fierce resistance from the more advanced F-86 Sabres of the Pakistan Air Force. In the intense aerial engagement, the IAF lost four Vampire aircraft, leading to their withdrawal from frontline duties.

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Replaced by Supersonic Fighters

The limitations of the Vampire became apparent by the mid-1960s. India began phasing out the aircraft in favor of newer and faster jets:

  • MiG-21: India’s first supersonic fighter, acquired from the Soviet Union
  • HAL HF-24 Marut: India’s first indigenously designed jet fighter, developed with German help under engineer Kurt Tank

While the Marut focused on ground attack missions, especially in the 1971 war, the MiG-21 transformed India’s air superiority capabilities.

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Enduring Legacy of the Vampire

Though retired by the mid-1970s, the de Havilland Vampire holds a place of pride in India’s military aviation history. It introduced jet propulsion, offered combat experience in new warfighting domains, and laid the foundation for indigenous aerospace efforts.

The Vampire’s role in the 1965 war and its long service life across various roles highlight its adaptability and significance in India’s transition from colonial-era aircraft to modern air power.

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Conclusion

India’s first fighter jet, the de Havilland Vampire, was more than a technological leap—it was a bold assertion of India’s defence ambition in a newly independent nation. From its pioneering service to its brave deployment in the 1965 Indo-Pak war, the Vampire remains a landmark in Indian Air Force history, bridging the era of propeller-driven aircraft with the dawn of supersonic flight.

Lt Gen Pratik Sharma Commends Troops for Neutralizing Top Terrorists in Operation Mahadev

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In a significant counter-terrorism breakthrough, Lieutenant General Pratik Sharma, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Northern Command, visited North Kashmir on Tuesday to commend the Indian Army troops for their exemplary performance in Operation Mahadev.

The operation, launched on July 28 in the Lidwas area near Dara, was a joint effort by the Indian Army, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), and Jammu & Kashmir Police. Acting on precise intelligence about terrorist movement in the region, the security forces launched a swift assault that culminated in the elimination of three hardcore militants: Suleman Shah, Abu Hamza, and Yasir.

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The encounter began at approximately 11:00 AM and involved intense exchanges of gunfire in the rugged, forested terrain. A militant hideout was discovered during the operation, with security forces recovering advanced weapons, including AK-47 rifles, carbines, and 17 rifle grenades. Officials believe the cache was part of a larger plan to conduct a major terror attack in the valley.

Suleman Shah, believed to be the mastermind behind the recent Pahalgam attack that killed multiple security personnel, was among those neutralized. His death marks a major success for the counter-terror operations in the Kashmir Valley.

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Lt. Gen. Sharma praised the troops for their precision, resilience, and coordination during the high-altitude operation. The Dara region, popular among trekkers and difficult to access, posed logistical challenges. However, the Indian Army ensured swift deployment of reinforcements to seal off the area and prevent any escape.

This operation follows India’s recent offensive actions across the border, including Operation Sindoor in May 2025, aimed at dismantling terror launchpads inside Pakistan-occupied territory. The current campaign in Kashmir is part of a broader push to eliminate active militants and dismantle sleeper cells operating across the region.

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Authorities are continuing search and combing operations in Lidwas and surrounding forested areas. An official conclusion to Operation Mahadev is expected soon as forces assess the extent of the terror network’s presence in the area.

Operation Chowkibal: Major Arms Cache Seized in Kupwara by Security Forces

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In a major success under Operation Chowkibal, security forces recovered a significant cache of arms and ammunition in north Kashmir’s Kupwara district, disrupting a possible terror conspiracy near the Line of Control (LoC).

The operation was launched jointly by the 160 Battalion of the Territorial Army, 5 PARA, and Jammu and Kashmir Police from Police Station Kralpora, based on intelligence inputs provided by Military Intelligence. The raid was conducted between July 27 and 28 in the Chowkibal area.

The target of the operation was the residence of Wali Mohammad Mir, a resident of Marsary village in Chowkibal. During the search, the following war-like stores were recovered:

  • One AK-56 rifle
  • Three AK-56 magazines
  • Seventeen Under Barrel Grenade Launcher (UBGL) grenades
  • More than 1,000 rounds of AK-series ammunition

Security officials described the seizure as a crucial blow to militant logistics and cross-border arms smuggling, especially in a region that has historically seen infiltration attempts and terror activity.

An FIR (No. 53/2025) has been registered at Police Station Kralpora under relevant sections of the Arms Act (7/25), the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (13, 23, 39), and the Explosive Substances Act (Section 5).

A senior official stated that timely and coordinated action helped avert a serious security threat. “Operation Chowkibal demonstrates the high level of synergy between the Indian Army and Jammu and Kashmir Police. Investigations are now focused on identifying the source of the weapons and any militant links,” the official said.

Follow-up searches and intelligence-based operations are expected to continue in the area to dismantle any remaining parts of the network involved in storing and transporting illegal arms.