Lt Gen Sanjeev Chauhan, President of the Gorkha Brigade & Colonel of the 1st Gorkha Rifles (1 GR), visited the 11 Gorkha Rifles Regimental Centre (11 GRRC), Lucknow, to review the ongoing training programs and administrative setup. The visit underscored the Indian Army’s commitment to modernization, innovation, and operational excellence in training its personnel.
During the visit, Lt Gen Chauhan was given a comprehensive briefing on innovative training initiatives, particularly the use of technology-driven methodologies for training Agniveers. The integration of digital platforms, simulators, and advanced instructional techniques has significantly enhanced training efficiency and combat preparedness.
Recognizing the evolving nature of modern warfare, the Indian Army is progressively adopting cutting-edge technology to ensure that its soldiers are well-equipped to handle contemporary challenges. The training at 11 GRRC reflects this forward-thinking approach, preparing Agniveers with specialized skills, tactical proficiency, and operational adaptability.
Lt Gen Sanjeev Chauhan personally interacted with the Agniveers and training staff, acknowledging their dedication and enthusiasm. He commended the regiment’s officers and instructors for their relentless efforts in maintaining high training standards and a well-structured administrative framework.
He urged all ranks to continue striving for professional excellence, reinforcing the core ethos of discipline, courage, and commitment that defines the Gorkha Regiment.
The 11 Gorkha Rifles Regimental Centre, Lucknow, holds a distinguished place in the Indian Army’s training ecosystem, producing highly motivated, battle-ready soldiers. The focus on rigorous physical training, tactical drills, and technology-integrated learning ensures that Agniveers emerge as competent and well-prepared warriors.
Lt Gen Chauhan’s visit reaffirmed the Army’s emphasis on continuous learning, operational preparedness, and effective leadership, strengthening the legacy of the Gorkha Regiment.
The visit of Lt Gen Sanjeev Chauhan to 11 GRRC, Lucknow, highlights the Indian Army’s unwavering focus on innovation, discipline, and operational excellence. His appreciation of the unit’s training standards and administrative efficiency serves as a motivation for all personnel to uphold the traditions of the Gorkha Brigade.
Brigadier Sharmila Sinha, Commandant of Military Hospital (MH) Jodhpur, has been conferred with the Medanta Shakti 2025 Award at a prestigious ceremony in Gurugram. The award recognizes her unparalleled dedication, resilience, and commitment to advancing healthcare in the Indian Armed Forces.
The Medanta Shakti Award is an initiative by Medanta Hospital, launched as part of the Medanta Shakti Conclave, which was inaugurated on International Women’s Day. This annual event celebrates the achievements of extraordinary women across various sectors, including public service, healthcare, corporate leadership, and social impact.
As Commandant of MH Jodhpur, Brigadier Sharmila Sinha has been instrumental in enhancing military healthcare services. Her leadership has led to the introduction of advanced medical technologies, improved patient care protocols, and strengthened medical response mechanisms for service personnel and their families.
Her visionary approach and commitment to innovation have ensured that armed forces personnel receive world-class medical care, further solidifying MH Jodhpur’s reputation as a premier military healthcare facility.
Brigadier Sharmila Sinha’s recognition at Medanta Shakti 2025 is a testament to her relentless pursuit of excellence in military healthcare. She has set new benchmarks in medical service delivery, inspiring a new generation of medical professionals in the Armed Forces.
Her achievements highlight the critical role of women leaders in shaping the future of healthcare, ensuring soldiers and their families receive the best medical attention while serving the nation.
The Indian Armed Forces proudly celebrates Brigadier Sharmila Sinha’s achievement, acknowledging her outstanding contribution to healthcare, resilience, and commitment to service.
Assistant Commandant Nishi Sharma, an esteemed instructor at the Indian Naval Academy (INA), has secured a remarkable victory in the ANC Triathlon in the female category. Her exceptional strength, endurance, and determination have earned her this prestigious accomplishment, showcasing her unwavering commitment to excellence.
The ANC Triathlon, a highly competitive endurance event, tests participants in swimming, cycling, and running, demanding peak physical fitness, mental resilience, and strategic execution. Competing against some of the finest athletes, Assistant Commandant Nishi Sharma’s triumph is a testament to her grit, discipline, and perseverance.
A Role Model for Naval and Military Aspirants
As an instructor at INA, Assistant Commandant Sharma serves as an inspiration for young officers and cadets, demonstrating the importance of physical fitness, mental toughness, and relentless pursuit of excellence. Her achievement reinforces the Indian Navy’s emphasis on holistic development, leadership, and physical endurance as critical attributes of a warrior.
Her victory at the ANC Triathlon is not just a personal milestone but a moment of pride for the Indian Naval Academy and the entire naval fraternity. She has proven that determination and dedication can overcome any challenge, making her a true embodiment of resilience and excellence.
Bravo Zulu on this Well-Deserved Success!
The Indian Navy extends its heartfelt congratulations to Assistant Commandant Nishi Sharma for this outstanding achievement. Her success is an inspiration to all, especially young officers and aspirants, highlighting the spirit of perseverance and excellence in service to the nation.
Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, Chief of Naval Staff (CNS), recently engaged with participants of the Joint Operations Capability Assessment Program (JOCAP-25) at Army War College, Mhow. During this interaction, he addressed several key aspects of India’s defence strategy in the face of evolving global security challenges.
The CNS provided a comprehensive analysis of the geopolitical uncertainties affecting military operations in today’s technologically complex battlefield environment. Throughout his address, Admiral Tripathi highlighted two fundamental principles that he considers essential for India’s defence preparedness:
First, he emphasized “Aatmanirbharta” (self-reliance), underscoring the importance of developing indigenous defence capabilities to reduce dependency on foreign technologies and equipment. This aligns with India’s broader national strategy of building domestic defence manufacturing capabilities.
Second, Admiral Tripathi stressed the critical importance of an integrated approach among India’s armed forces. He explained that in the current dynamic security landscape, collaboration between the Army, Navy, Air Force, and other security forces is not merely beneficial but essential for success in potential conflicts. This joint approach enables better utilization of collective capabilities and significantly enhances operational efficiency across all domains.
The Naval Chief also shared valuable leadership insights with the JOCAP participants, focusing on three critical aspects:
The necessity for military leaders to demonstrate adaptability in rapidly changing scenarios
The ability to make effective decisions under high-pressure situations
The importance of developing and maintaining cohesive, well-trained teams
Admiral Tripathi concluded by noting that effective leadership is fundamental to creating a resilient and responsive military force capable of addressing challenges in an increasingly volatile global security environment.
This interaction at Army War College reflects the ongoing emphasis on jointmanship within India’s defence establishment as it continues to modernize its military capabilities while facing complex regional security challenges.
In a significant step towards enhancing the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of its personnel, the Bald Eagle Brigade has instituted a state-of-the-art Wellness Centre at Bhuj Military Station. This modern facility is designed to provide Alternative Therapy, a dedicated Yoga Studio, Psychological Counselling, and a Nutrition Lab, aiming to rejuvenate and reinvigorate all ranks and their families.
A Commitment to Holistic Health
The newly established Wellness Centre aligns with the Indian Army’s commitment to ensuring the holistic well-being of its soldiers. Given the demanding operational environment faced by troops deployed in the region, the centre offers specialized therapies, fitness regimens, and mental health support to help them maintain peak performance.
The key features of the facility include:
Alternative Therapy: Incorporating non-conventional healing practices such as acupuncture, acupressure, and Ayurveda to support recovery and well-being.
Yoga Studio: A dedicated space for meditation, breathing exercises, and physical postures, aiding in flexibility, strength, and stress management.
Psychological Counselling: Professional counselling services to address mental health challenges, stress management, and emotional resilience.
Nutrition Lab: A scientific approach to diet and wellness, ensuring personnel receive the right guidance on nutrition for optimal physical and mental health.
Strategic Significance of Bhuj Military Station
Located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, Bhuj Military Station is a key strategic base for the Indian Army, especially in the Rann and Creek Sector, which shares a border with Pakistan. This region has significant geopolitical importance, requiring constant vigilance and operational readiness.
Given its location, personnel stationed at Bhuj face extreme weather conditions and demanding operational duties. The Wellness Centre is expected to greatly contribute to their overall fitness, mental agility, and resilience in this challenging environment.
A Step Towards a Healthier, Stronger Force
The establishment of this modern wellness facility underscores the Army’s progressive approach towards troop welfare. By integrating fitness, mental health, and nutrition, the initiative aims to boost morale, enhance performance, and ensure a balanced lifestyle for soldiers and their families.
The Bald Eagle Brigade’s Wellness Centre at Bhuj Military Station is a testament to the Indian Army’s commitment to holistic well-being and operational excellence. With a focus on ‘Rebuild, Recover, Recharge’, the facility will play a pivotal role in strengthening the force and ensuring their overall wellness in high-intensity operational zones.
March 13, 2025 – Lt Gen MV Suchindra Kumar, Army Commander, Northern Command (NC), conducted a visit to the Garud Division to assess its operational preparedness and combat readiness. During the visit, the Army Commander received detailed briefings on the division’s operational capabilities, deployment strategies, and mission objectives.
As part of the review, Lt Gen Kumar evaluated the formation’s operational plans, logistical support systems, and response mechanisms to ensure its readiness for any contingencies in the region. The Garud Division, known for its strategic importance and high-tempo operational environment, plays a critical role in maintaining territorial integrity and countering emerging threats.
The visit included interaction with field commanders and troops, where Lt Gen Kumar emphasized the importance of mission readiness, adaptability, and swift response in modern warfare scenarios.
Acknowledging the dedication and professionalism of the troops, Lt Gen Kumar commended the Garud Warriors for their high level of preparedness and operational efficiency. He praised their discipline, combat skills, and unwavering spirit, urging them to continue striving for excellence in their duties.
He further highlighted the Northern Command’s commitment to strengthening its defensive and offensive capabilities, ensuring that personnel remain equipped with cutting-edge technology, advanced training, and seamless coordination.
Encouraging the Garud Division to maintain its razor-sharp focus and unwavering commitment, Lt Gen Kumar underscored the need for continuous innovation, strategic foresight, and proactive defence planning. He reaffirmed the Indian Army’s resolve to safeguard national security and uphold the highest standards of military preparedness.
The visit by Lt Gen MV Suchindra Kumar to the Garud Division reinforces the Northern Command’s dedication to operational excellence and strategic preparedness. His interaction with the troops serves as a morale booster, strengthening the force’s determination to meet future challenges with resilience and unmatched professionalism.
With the Northern Command at the forefront of India’s defence posture, the commitment of the Garud Warriors remains instrumental in maintaining a robust and secure operational environment.
Air Marshal Surat Singh, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C), Eastern Air Command (EAC), Indian Air Force, celebrated Holi with Air Warriors deployed in forward areas. The celebration was marked by festive camaraderie, recognizing the dedication and sacrifices of personnel serving in challenging environments.
During the visit, Air Marshal Surat Singh interacted with officers, airmen, and ground personnel, acknowledging their tireless service and unwavering commitment to national security. He conveyed his warm wishes on the occasion of Holi to all air warriors and their families, emphasizing the significance of the festival as a symbol of unity, resilience, and collective strength.
In his address to the personnel, Air Marshal Singh lauded their indomitable spirit and steadfast dedication to ensuring the highest level of operational preparedness. He commended the troops for their alertness and professionalism, highlighting the crucial role they play in maintaining the security and integrity of India’s eastern airspace.
Recognizing the demanding operational challenges in the region, he reaffirmed the Eastern Air Command’s commitment to maintaining combat readiness and enhancing force capabilities.
The celebration of Holi in forward areas is a testament to the unbreakable spirit of the Indian Air Force, where duty and festivity go hand in hand. The event provided a morale boost for the troops, reinforcing camaraderie and team spirit among the personnel.
Air Marshal Surat Singh’s visit and Holi celebrations with forward-deployed air warriors reflect the IAF’s ethos of unity, discipline, and operational excellence. His encouragement and recognition of the personnel’s efforts serve as a strong motivation for the defenders of India’s skies, ensuring that they remain ever-ready to face any challenge.
With the Eastern Air Command playing a pivotal role in India’s air defence strategy, the event highlighted the IAF’s unwavering commitment to safeguarding the nation while fostering a strong bond of brotherhood and resilience.
Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) of Western Air Command (WAC), Indian Air Force, conducted a strategic visit to three forward bases in the Western Sector on March 12 and 13, 2025. The visit aimed at assessing operational preparedness, reviewing infrastructure developments, and boosting the morale of personnel deployed at these critical locations.
During his visit, Air Marshal Mishra undertook a comprehensive review of the operational readiness of the forward bases, ensuring that the IAF’s combat capabilities and logistical support mechanisms remain at peak efficiency. He was given detailed briefings on mission readiness, response mechanisms, and ongoing modernization efforts at these airbases.
Demonstrating his commitment to the welfare and morale of the air warriors, Air Marshal Mishra interacted with officers, airmen, and support staff stationed at these bases. He extended festive greetings on the occasion of Holi, recognizing the dedication and unwavering commitment of personnel serving at these crucial forward locations.
Acknowledging their relentless efforts in safeguarding the nation’s airspace, he motivated the troops to continue upholding the highest standards of professionalism and operational excellence.
In addition to reviewing the bases, Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra held crucial operational discussions with the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C), Northern Command (NC). These discussions focused on joint operational strategies, integrated air-land warfare coordination, and enhancement of synergy between the Indian Air Force and the Indian Army to ensure an effective and cohesive defence posture in the region.
The Western Sector, with its strategic significance, requires constant vigilance and preparedness. The visit by AOC-in-C, WAC, underscores the IAF’s commitment to operational readiness, infrastructure development, and seamless joint force coordination. His review comes at a time when the geopolitical landscape demands a robust and agile defence mechanism.
As the IAF continues to modernize and upgrade its air combat and surveillance capabilities, such visits play a pivotal role in evaluating ground realities, addressing operational challenges, and strengthening force preparedness.
Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra’s visit to the forward bases in the Western Sector reaffirmed the IAF’s commitment to maintaining operational superiority and boosting troop morale. His interaction with air warriors, infrastructure assessments, and high-level operational discussions reflect a proactive approach toward strengthening India’s air defence preparedness.
The Western Air Command remains at the forefront of India’s air defence strategy, ensuring that the Indian Air Force remains a formidable force capable of responding swiftly to any challenge.
The history of military insignia in India is rich and complex, reflecting the country’s diverse cultural heritage and the evolution of its armed forces. The concept of insignia dates back to ancient times when warriors adorned themselves with symbols representing their clans or kingdoms. These early forms of insignia served not only as identification but also as a source of pride and honor.
With the advent of colonial rule, particularly during the British Raj, the Indian military adopted a more structured approach to insignia. The British introduced a formal rank system, which included the use of badges and insignia to denote different ranks within the army. Over time, the Indian Army adapted this framework to fit the local context, leading to the unique rank structure seen today.
Indian Army and US Army Officers during Exercise Yudh Abhyas
Understanding the Indian Army Rank Structure
The Indian Army rank structure is hierarchical and designed to maintain order and discipline. At the top of this structure is the Chief of Army Staff, followed by other high-ranking officers such as Lieutenant Generals, Major Generals, and Brigadiers. Each rank plays a crucial role in the overall functioning of the army, with specific responsibilities assigned to each level.
The ranks are divided into three broad categories:
Commissioned Officers (COs): Officers who have completed rigorous training and lead troops.
Junior Commissioned Officers (JCOs): A unique category in the Indian Army, acting as a bridge between commissioned officers and Other Ranks.
Naib Subedar
Subedar
Subedar Major
Other Ranks (ORs): Soldiers who execute the army’s directives on the ground.
Understanding this structure is crucial for both military personnel and civilians, as it highlights the importance of hierarchy in military operations. Each rank’s insignia, prominently displayed on the shoulder, serves as a visual representation of authority and responsibility.
The Significance of Shoulder Ranks in the Indian Army
Shoulder ranks in the Indian Army symbolize authority, responsibility, and honor. By displaying ranks on the shoulder, the army establishes an immediate visual hierarchy that ensures commands are respected and executed efficiently.
Moreover, shoulder ranks serve as a source of motivation for soldiers. The visible insignia not only represents a soldier’s achievements but also inspires others to strive for higher ranks. The journey to earning a rank requires dedication, skill, and perseverance, making insignia a badge of honor that represents years of commitment to service.
Historical Perspective: From the British Raj to Modern India
The history of military insignia in India is deeply intertwined with the colonial legacy of the British Raj. The British formalized the rank structure over the late 18th and early 19th centuries, implementing a structured hierarchy that included clearly defined ranks and corresponding insignia.
Post-independence, India sought to redefine its military identity while retaining certain elements from its colonial past. The Indian Army introduced national symbols in its insignia, such as the Lion Capital of Ashoka, to instill a sense of patriotism and unity among soldiers.
Over the decades, the Indian Army has embraced modernization while respecting its historical roots. The evolution of military insignia reflects broader societal changes and the army’s commitment to serving the nation.
Decoding Indian Army Shoulder Ranks: A Visual Guide
Understanding the Indian Army’s shoulder ranks can be simplified through a breakdown of each rank and its corresponding insignia:
Rank
Insignia Description
Chief of Army Staff
National Emblem, Star and crossed batons & swords
Lieutenant General
National Emblem and crossed batons & swords
Major General
One Star and crossed batons & swords
Brigadier
Three Stars and National Emblem
Colonel
Two Stars and National Emblem
Lieutenant Colonel
One Star and National Emblem
Major
National Emblem
Captain
Three Stars
Lieutenant
Two Stars
JCO – Naib Subedar
One Star with a stripe
JCO – Subedar
Two Stars with a stripe
JCO – Subedar Major
Golden emblem with a stripe
Each insignia conveys specific information about an officer’s rank, responsibilities, and authority. The design elements, such as stars and the national emblem, represent the values and traditions of the Indian Army.
Comparison with Other Military Forces Worldwide
When comparing the Indian Army’s rank insignia with those of other military forces globally, key differences and similarities emerge:
United States Army: Uses a combination of insignia on shoulder epaulets and sleeves, with different symbols such as bars, oak leaves, eagles, and stars.
United Kingdom: Displays insignia on shoulder epaulets and sleeve cuffs, particularly in the Royal Navy and Air Force.
France and Germany: Incorporate distinct national symbols into their insignia, often reflecting historical military traditions.
What sets the Indian Army apart is its unique blend of tradition and modernity. The use of the Lion Capital of Ashoka symbolizes India’s commitment to peace and justice, distinguishing it from other military insignia worldwide.
Cultural and Traditional Influences on Indian Army Insignia
The design and symbolism of Indian Army insignia are deeply rooted in India’s cultural and traditional heritage. The incorporation of national symbols, such as the Ashoka, reflects India’s rich history and values. Additionally, insignia often pays homage to regional traditions, fostering a sense of unity among soldiers from diverse backgrounds.
The Indian Army prides itself on its diverse composition, with personnel from various regions serving together. This unity in diversity is reflected in the insignia, which serves as a common identity that transcends individual differences.
Technological Advancements in Military Rank Display
As technology advances, the Indian Army has introduced innovative methods of displaying ranks and insignia. Some notable advancements include:
Velcro-based removable insignia for combat uniforms, improving practicality in the field.
Modern embroidery techniques to enhance durability and aesthetic appeal.
The Future of Indian Army Rank Insignia
Looking ahead, the Indian Army may witness further changes in its insignia system, balancing tradition with modernity. Future innovations could include:
More inclusive and representative insignia designs reflecting the evolving structure of the armed forces.
Collaborations with artists and designers to create insignia that capture contemporary cultural narratives.
Placement of Rank Insignia: Indian Army vs. U.S. Army
The placement of rank insignia on military uniforms varies across countries due to historical traditions, practicality, and tactical considerations. Here’s a comparison of why the Indian Army primarily wears rank insignia on the shoulders, while the U.S. Army places them on the chest.
Indian Army
Historical Influence: The Indian Army inherited many traditions from the British Army, including uniform and insignia practices. The British Army initially wore rank badges on sleeves before transitioning to shoulder straps, a practice still followed in formal and ceremonial uniforms.
Formal and Ceremonial Use: Shoulder insignia maintain a traditional and dignified appearance, making them suitable for ceremonial, parade, and official uniforms.
Operational Considerations: While modern combat uniforms emphasize practicality, shoulder insignia remain common in non-combat situations.
U.S. Army
Practicality in Combat: The U.S. Army adopted chest-worn rank insignia for combat and utility uniforms, primarily due to the use of body armor and chest rigs, which can obscure shoulder placements.
Tactical Advantage: Rank insignia on the chest are less conspicuous than those on the shoulders, reducing the risk of officers being identified and targeted in combat situations.
Global Trends: Many NATO countries, including the U.S., use low-visibility or monochrome rank insignia on combat uniforms to enhance camouflage and minimize detection risks.
Conclusion
The Indian Army’s use of shoulder ranks is a multifaceted topic encompassing history, culture, and modernity. Understanding the significance of these ranks provides valuable insights into the military’s structure and the identity of its personnel. The evolution of military insignia reflects the dynamic nature of the Indian Army and its commitment to serving the nation with integrity and honor.
For those interested in delving deeper into military traditions and the evolution of insignia, exploring additional resources on the Indian Army’s history and rank structure is highly recommended.
Brigadier Priya Jeyaraj has made history by becoming the first woman officer to head the Armed Forces Dental Clinic (AFDC) in New Delhi. This groundbreaking achievement marks a significant milestone in the history of the Indian Armed Forces, promoting diversity and inclusion within military ranks.
Brigadier Jeyaraj, a seasoned maxillofacial surgeon, brings a wealth of experience to her new role at AFDC. Her expertise primarily focuses on blast injuries, craniofacial reconstruction, and the treatment of facial deformities. This specialization is crucial given the nature of injuries often encountered in military engagements.
The Role of the Armed Forces Dental Clinic
Established in 1947 and originally known as the Military Dental Centre, the AFDC was relocated to its current premises on April 24, 1978. As a pivotal institution within the armed forces, the clinic is dedicated to addressing the dental needs of military personnel. By offering comprehensive services that include screenings, treatments, surgeries, and educational programs, the AFDC plays an essential role in maintaining the oral health of those who serve.
Brigadier Jeyaraj’s leadership is expected to not only continue the clinic’s legacy of excellence but also to inspire further advancements in military medical practices. Her appointment as the clinic’s head is a beacon of progress for women in the armed forces, reflecting a changing landscape where gender barriers are increasingly being dismantled.
The AFDC under Brigadier Jeyaraj’s direction is set to enhance its offerings. The clinic’s focus on state-of-the-art surgical techniques and its commitment to the education of military personnel ensures that the armed forces are kept in peak health condition. This is vital for their readiness and effectiveness in operations.
Brigadier Jeyaraj’s appointment comes at a time when the Indian Armed Forces are making concerted efforts to promote inclusivity. Her breakthrough role as the first woman to lead the AFDC is a testament to the evolving dynamics within military structures, advocating for greater female participation and leadership.
A Forward March for Women In Armed Forces
The significance of Brigadier Priya Jeyaraj’s role at the helm of the Armed Forces Dental Clinic extends beyond just military operations. It symbolizes a broader movement towards equal opportunities within the Indian Armed Forces, where merit and skill are the primary criteria for advancement. Her pioneering position paves the way for future generations of women in the military, demonstrating that leadership roles are attainable irrespective of gender.
This achievement not only enhances the operational capabilities of the AFDC but also strengthens the moral fiber of the armed forces by fostering a more diverse and inclusive environment. Brigadier Jeyaraj’s historic leadership role encourages continuous improvement and adaptation in military practices, ensuring the Indian Armed Forces remain resilient and robust in the face of challenges.
