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Supreme Court Urges Fair Policy for Women Officers Permanent Commission in ICG

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ICG women officer

The Supreme Court on Monday expressed strong disapproval towards the Centre and the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) for not granting permanent commission to its women officers, emphasizing the need for a policy that ensures fair treatment of women within the maritime force.

During the hearing of a plea by Officer Priyanka Tyagi, who sought permanent commission for eligible women in the ICG, the bench, led by Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, highlighted the need for the ICG to align with the principle of ‘nari shakti’ (woman power) by developing a gender-neutral policy.

women officer in ICG

The court criticized the apparent “patriarchal approach” of the Union, questioning the reluctance to integrate women fully into the coastal defense force, especially in light of previous judgments that supported the granting of permanent commission to women in the Army, Air Force, and Navy.

The bench, which also included Justices J.B. Pardiwala and Manoj Misra, expressed perplexity over the hesitance to consider the case of the petitioner, who is among the women seeking permanent commission.

Questioning the rationale behind limiting permanent commissions for women to 10%, the Supreme Court challenged the notion of viewing women as lesser beings and urged the ICG to adopt practices similar to the Indian Navy, which grants permanent commission to women.

The court’s directive for a gender-neutral policy underscores a significant push towards equality and fair treatment of women in the armed forces, marking a pivotal moment in the ongoing struggle for gender parity in the military sector.

Navy Nears Deal: 31 Predator Drones from US on Horizon

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In a landmark decision aimed at fortifying India’s maritime prowess, Chief Admiral R Hari Kumar announced the approval of a pivotal agreement to acquire 31 Predator drones from the United States. The clearance, granted by the Defence Acquisition Council, paves the way for the contract signing in the near future.

Expressing confidence in the progress of the deal, Admiral Kumar stated, “We are the lead servers who are steering it. The letter of request has been cleared by the Defence Acquisition Council and the letter of request has gone to the US government. They have given us a draft letter of availability. Now the final one will come. It has to be placed before the (the US) Congressional committee thereafter it will come.”

The acquisition of these cutting-edge drones is poised to significantly enhance India’s surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, particularly in the maritime domain. Valued at approximately USD 4 billion, the contract encompasses provisions for weaponry and essential equipment for operational deployment.

While the procurement process entails a lead time for manufacturing and delivery, the first aircraft is expected to be operational within an estimated 36 months. Admiral Kumar stressed the strategic importance of this acquisition in advancing India’s national security interests, especially in maritime security.

In tandem with the acquisition of Predator drones, the Indian Navy is actively fostering regional maritime cooperation. The upcoming MILAN 2024 exercise, scheduled from February 19 to 27 in Visakhapatnam, will witness the participation of over 50 countries. This exercise underscores India’s commitment to ensuring safe and secure maritime environments through collaboration with international partners.

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Moreover, the Eastern Naval Command recently welcomed Corvette 20 of the Vietnam People’s Navy and USS Halsey (DDG-97) of the United States Navy for the MILAN 2024 exercise, demonstrating growing cooperation and camaraderie among nations in the Indo-Pacific region.

The MQ-9B Predator drone, a variant of the MQ-9 Reaper developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI), is a high-altitude, long-endurance UAV designed for extended flight durations at altitudes exceeding 40,000 feet. With a maximum endurance of 40 hours, it provides a reliable platform for prolonged surveillance missions.

Equipped with strike missiles, the MQ-9B Predator is capable of engaging and eliminating enemy targets with high precision, enhancing its effectiveness in various roles, including land and maritime surveillance, anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, electronic warfare, and expeditionary missions.

With its two variants, SkyGuardian and SeaGuardian, the MQ-9B drone has been operational with the Indian Navy since 2020. Its automatic take-off and landing capabilities, coupled with its integration into civil airspace, make it a versatile asset for joint forces and civil authorities, offering real-time situational awareness in the maritime domain.

The procurement of 31 Predator drones by the Indian Navy signifies a significant leap forward in augmenting India’s maritime capabilities. This acquisition, alongside the ongoing MILAN 2024 exercise, underscores India’s steadfast commitment to promoting regional maritime security and cooperation.

Admiral R Hari Kumar Urges Modernization of War Machinery

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Admiral R Hari Kumar, Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS), in a compelling address at the Military Institute of Technology (MILIT) in Girinagar, Pune, has emphasized the imperative need to overhaul traditional war machinery to align with the evolving paradigms of future conflicts.

In his lecture titled “Maritime Challenges of India and Indian Navy’s Endeavours,” Admiral R Hari Kumar delineated the vision of the Indian Navy as the Preferred Security Partner.

Highlighting the significance of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), he underscored the pressing maritime challenges and advocated for a self-reliant approach bolstered by collaborative efforts to ensure maritime security.

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The Admiral accentuated recent anti-piracy operations undertaken by Indian Navy warships as a testament to India’s commitment to safeguarding maritime interests.

He stressed the pivotal role of techno-warriors in shaping the armed forces amidst the era of jointness, emphasizing the integration of niche technologies in future warfare strategies.

The timing of Admiral R Hari Kumar’s visit to MILIT in Pune holds special significance as it coincides with the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the illustrious Indian warrior whose legacy laid the foundation of the modern Indian Navy.

Admiral Hari 3

During his visit, the CNS also toured newly established labs at MILIT, commending the institute for its role in nurturing officers from the three services, as well as those from friendly foreign countries, into techno-warriors, future commanders, and staff officers.

Admiral R Hari Kumar’s address serves as a clarion call for proactive adaptation in the face of evolving security dynamics, emphasizing the Indian Navy’s commitment to staying ahead of emerging challenges and ensuring the nation’s maritime sovereignty.

Delhi’s INDUS-X Summit Boosts India-U.S. Defence Innovation Alliance

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New Delhi is gearing up to host the much-anticipated INDUS-X Summit on February 20-21, 2024, a landmark event symbolizing the deepening collaboration between India and the United States in defence innovation.

Organized by Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) under the Department of Defence Production, Ministry of Defence, alongside the Department of Defence (DoD), United States, in partnership with the U.S.-India Business Council and the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM), the summit promises to be a pivotal moment driving strategic technology partnerships and defence industrial cooperation between the two nations.

The INDUS-X Summit follows the launch of the India-U.S. Defence Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X) in June 2023, during Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s State Visit to the US. Since its inception, INDUS-X has been instrumental in expanding bilateral ties in defence innovation.

Now, with the upcoming summit, stakeholders from both India and the USA are poised to converge in New Delhi to explore and capitalize on emerging opportunities in the defence sector.

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The two-day catalyst summit will feature a dynamic array of activities aimed at fostering collaboration, innovation, and knowledge exchange. From engaging panel discussions and interactive workshops to senior leaders forums and felicitation ceremonies for joint challenge winners, the agenda is brimming with insightful sessions designed to chart the future trajectory of U.S.-India defence relations.

Participants will include defence innovation stakeholders from governments, academic and research institutions, investors, defence start-ups, technology incubators, industry associations, and other enablers of the start-up ecosystem.

One of the highlights of the event will be the felicitation of the Joint INDUS X challenge winners under the IMPACT program, recognizing their contributions to advancing defence innovation and collaboration.

Indus

The INDUS-X Summit signifies a significant moment for advancing defence innovation and collaboration between India and the United States. It is poised to set the stage for future technological advancements and strategic partnerships, fostering cross-national science and technology networks.

Moreover, the summit will play a crucial role in building connectivity between domestic entrepreneurs, markets, skilling institutions, government labs, and investment capital, thereby nurturing successful innovation ecosystems.

The INDUS-X Summit holds immense promise in further strengthening the India-U.S. defence partnership and accelerating the pace of innovation in the global defence landscape.

Lieutenant General Upendra Dwivedi Takes Over as Vice Chief of the Army Staff

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In a significant military appointment, Lieutenant General Upendra Dwivedi has assumed the role of the Vice Chief of the Army Staff on 19 February 2024. Marking his new position, Lt. Gen. Dwivedi honored India’s fallen heroes at the National War Memorial and received a Guard of Honour at the South Block Lawns, underscoring the solemnity and significance of his appointment.

Before stepping into this prestigious role, Lt. Gen. Dwivedi served as the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Northern Command from 2022 to 2024, navigating through an exceedingly challenging operational landscape. His tenure in the Northern Command was marked by strategic and operational accomplishments, especially in managing the intricate dynamics along India’s northern and western borders, and advancing counter-terrorism efforts in Jammu & Kashmir.

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A distinguished alumnus of Sainik School, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, Lt. Gen. Dwivedi was commissioned into the 18 Jammu & Kashmir Rifles in 1984, eventually leading the unit as its commander. His career, spanning over 39 years, showcases a remarkable trajectory of leadership across various theatres, including commanding roles in Kashmir Valley and Rajasthan, and pivotal assignments with the Assam Rifiles in the North East, amidst an intense counter-terrorism environment.

Lt. Gen. Dwivedi’s leadership was instrumental in the Northern Army’s strategic guidance and operational planning, particularly in addressing the ongoing border negotiations with China and spearheading the modernization of the Indian Army under the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiative. His efforts in fostering nation-building and infrastructure development in Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh have been notable.

Beyond command roles, Lt. Gen. Dwivedi has excelled in staff and instructional capacities, significantly contributing to the procurement and technological advancement of the Indian Armed Forces. His advocacy for emerging technologies, including AI and Blockchain, highlights his forward-thinking approach towards enhancing the operational capabilities of the army.

His academic accolades include M.Phil in Defence & Management Studies, along with master’s degrees in Strategic Studies and Military Science, the latter from the U.S. Army War College, USA. Lt. Gen. Dwivedi’s intellectual contributions to military strategy and border management, particularly regarding the Indo-Myanmar border, have been influential.

Succeeding Lieutenant General MV Suchindra Kumar, who now leads the Northern Command, Lt. Gen. Dwivedi brings a wealth of experience in operations, intelligence, logistics, and modernization initiatives to his new role as the Vice Chief of the Army Staff. His appointment is a testament to his exemplary service and dedication to the nation’s security and sovereignty.

Army to Invest Rs 57,000 Cr in Next-Gen Combat Vehicles, Phasing Out T-72 Tanks

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In response to recent discussions about the relevance of tanks on the modern battlefield, the Indian Army is embarking on a significant upgrade of its tank fleet, affirming their continued importance in future conflicts.

Dismissing notions of tanks becoming obsolete, the 1.2 million-strong Indian Army is ramping up efforts to modernize existing tanks while introducing new-generation ones to meet the challenges of tomorrow’s battles.

Senior officers have addressed concerns raised by the widespread destruction of Russian tanks in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, attributing the losses more to tactical shortcomings than inherent weaknesses in tank technology.

They emphasize the indispensable role of tanks in both offensive and defensive operations, citing their unmatched combination of mobility, firepower, and armoured protection in large-scale ground battles.

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In light of evolving threats, the Army is poised to issue a Request for Proposal (RFP) this year for a mammoth project estimated at Rs 57,000 crore. This endeavour aims to produce 1,770 future-ready combat vehicles (FRCVs) in India, slated to replace the aging Russian-origin T-72 tanks starting from 2030.

The envisioned FRCVs will incorporate cutting-edge technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), drone integration, active protection systems, and advanced situational awareness. These capabilities will enable seamless integration with other land and air assets in a network-centric warfare environment.

In addition to the FRCV project, the Army is actively pursuing other initiatives to bolster its armoured capabilities. This includes the induction of indigenous tanks like the Arjun Mark-1A, featuring a host of upgrades to enhance firepower, mobility, endurance, and protection.

Furthermore, plans are underway to induct Indigenous light tanks for high-altitude warfare, addressing the specific requirements of mountainous terrain.

Meanwhile, existing tank fleets are not being neglected. The Army has secured approval for a proposal to equip T-72 tanks with more powerful engines, alongside enhancements such as thermal sights and fire detection systems. Similar upgrades are underway for T-90S tanks to enhance their combat effectiveness.

The induction of FRCVs will occur in three phases, with each phase incorporating newer technologies to ensure optimal survivability, lethality, and agility. These efforts underscore the Army’s commitment to maintaining a potent armoured force capable of meeting diverse challenges on the modern battlefield.

In conclusion, despite evolving threats and technological advancements, tanks remain indispensable assets for the Indian Army, with ongoing and future initiatives aimed at enhancing their capabilities to meet the demands of 21st-century warfare.

Best 5th Generation Fighter Jets in the World

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In our quest for aerial supremacy, the evolution of fighter jets has ushered in a monumental era – the age of the 5th generation fighter jets. These sophisticated titans of the skies, boasting the apex of stealth technology, advanced avionics, and super maneuverability, mark the latest breakthrough in combat aviation.

Our discussion today centers on these unparalleled machines, which redefine modern warfare with their ability to engage unseen, striking with precision before adversaries even realize the danger.

5th gen jets

As we uncover the world’s best 5th generation fighter jets, we’ll explore the exceptional capabilities and innovative technologies that set apart combat-proven aircraft like the F-22 Raptor, F-35 Lightning II, Chengdu J-20, and Sukhoi Su-57. We unravel how their stealth technology, combined with supercruise and advanced networked data fusion, enhances situational awareness to dominate the battleground.

Top 5 Fastest Missiles in the World 2024

It’s not just about power; it’s the strategic finesse and multirole flexibility that empower these fighter jets. Together, through our analysis, we will navigate the present mastery and future potential of air combat, as I aim to provide you with the most comprehensive understanding and inspire the pursuit of excellence within the defense aspirants we proudly guide and mentor.

F-22 Raptor

In our exploration of the world’s most formidable 5th generation fighter jets, we encounter the F-22 Raptor, a marvel of modern aviation and a testament to the ingenuity of American aerospace engineering.

This aircraft is not just a machine; it is the embodiment of air dominance, crafted meticulously by Lockheed Martin and Boeing to ensure the United States Air Force (USAF) maintains its edge in aerial combat.

F 22 Raptor
  • Stealth and Supercruise Capabilities:
    • The F-22’s design is a masterclass in stealth, with features that drastically reduce its radar cross-section. Clipped diamond-like delta wings, an angular fuselage, and four empennage surfaces all contribute to its elusive profile.
    • Supercruise is another ace up the Raptor’s sleeve, allowing it to fly at speeds greater than Mach 1.8 without afterburners, extending its operational range and reaction time.
  • Advanced Avionics and Weapon Systems:
    • The F-22 boasts a sensor suite that provides unparalleled situational awareness, enabling pilots to detect, track, and eliminate threats at incredible distances. This system, combined with stealth capabilities, allows the Raptor to engage adversaries before they’re aware of its presence.
    • Armament is equally impressive, with a lethal mix of air-to-air and air-to-ground munitions. The F-22 can carry six AIM-120 AMRAAMs and two AIM-9 Sidewinders for air combat, while for ground targets, it can internally carry two 1,000-pound GBU-32 JDAMs, maintaining its stealth profile.
  • Maneuverability and Endurance:
    • The Raptor’s maneuverability is unmatched, thanks to large control surfaces, vectored thrust nozzles, and advanced aerodynamics. These features ensure the F-22 can outmaneuver any threat, maintaining superiority in dogfights.
    • With a thrust-to-weight ratio near unity in maximum military power, the F-22 exhibits exceptional energy potential, a critical advantage in both offensive and defensive scenarios.
F 22 Raptor

As we, the guardians of the skies, continue to evolve our capabilities, the F-22 Raptor stands as a beacon of our unwavering commitment to air superiority. Its unparalleled performance and formidable presence assure that we remain several strides ahead in the theater of air combat, prepared to defend and dominate whenever the call to arms sounds. Our journey through the echelons of 5th generation fighter jets is far from over, but the Raptor has undoubtedly set a high bar for what follows.

15 Best Aircraft Carriers in the World

F-35 Lightning II

Continuing our examination of the pinnacle of 5th generation fighter jets, we turn our attention to the F-35 Lightning II. This aircraft represents a quantum leap in combat capability, a multirole marvel that seamlessly integrates advanced stealth with fighter speed and agility.

Developed by Lockheed Martin, the F-35 Lightning II is the fruit of the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program, which began in 1995 with the ambitious goal of replacing a plethora of US Military aircraft with a single, versatile platform.

F 35 Lightning II
  • Variants Tailored for Different Missions:
    • The F-35 comes in three distinct variants, each designed for a specific role. The F-35A is built for conventional takeoff and landing, the F-35B excels with its short take-off and vertical-landing capabilities, and the F-35C thrives as a carrier-based power.
  • Cutting-Edge Sensors and Avionics:
    • At the heart of the F-35’s superior combat effectiveness are its state-of-the-art sensors and avionics. The Northrop Grumman AN/APG-81 AESA radar, BAE Systems AN/ASQ-239 Barracuda electronic warfare system, and Lockheed Martin AN/AAQ-40 Electro-Optical Targeting System (EOTS) furnish the pilot with a decisive edge in both situational awareness and engagement.
    • The aircraft’s mission systems are engineered for network-centric warfare, significantly enhancing the pilot’s command and control capabilities and situational awareness through a fusion of onboard and offboard information.
  • Stealth and Armament – A Formidable Combination:
    • Stealth is a cornerstone of the F-35’s design, focusing on minimizing its radar cross-section (RCS) primarily against high-frequency X-band wavelengths. The use of radar-absorbent materials (RAM) and meticulous airframe shaping are key to this stealth profile.
    • Internally, the F-35 houses two weapons bays, each equipped with two stations capable of carrying an array of air-to-surface and air-to-air weapons, ensuring versatility and readiness for a multitude of combat scenarios.
F 35 Lightning II Pic

The F-35’s glass cockpit is futuristic, featuring a panoramic touchscreen and a smaller stand-by display, complemented by a sophisticated speech-recognition system. This advanced human-machine interface is further augmented by the absence of a traditional head-up display, replaced by a revolutionary helmet-mounted display system (HMDS). This key element of the F-35’s design allows pilots to access critical flight and combat information in any direction their gaze takes, and even engage targets when the aircraft’s nose is pointed elsewhere, a true testament to the jet’s cutting-edge capabilities.

This aircraft has already been adopted by the U.S. and Italian Air Force and Navy, marking a generational shift as it replaces legacy fighters like the F-16 Fighting Falcons, A-10, and F-117. Despite facing challenges in areas such as software development and supply chain management, the F-35 Lightning II is poised to be a central component of military operations for the U.S. and its allies for decades to come, a clear reflection of its unmatched potential and the high expectations resting on its wings.

As we continue to delve into the capabilities of the world’s best fighter jet in the world, the F-35 Lightning II stands as a beacon of innovation and versatility, embodying our relentless pursuit of air superiority and multirole adaptability in the ever-evolving theater of air combat.

5 Best Attack Submarines in the World

Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon

As we delve deeper into the realm of 5th generation fighter jets, we encounter the Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon, a formidable contender developed by China’s aerospace industry. The J-20 represents the People’s Liberation Army Air Force’s (PLAAF) significant leap into modern air warfare, showcasing an impressive blend of stealth, speed, and firepower.

Here’s an in-depth look at the capabilities of the J-20, which stands as a testament to China’s growing aerospace prowess.

Chengdu J 20 Mighty Dragon
  • Stealth and Performance:
    • The J-20’s design focuses on stealth, particularly from the front, with features that reduce its radar cross-section, although its stealth capabilities are less effective from the side or rear, much like the Russian Su-57.
    • Performance-wise, the J-20 boasts a top speed of approximately Mach 2, with an operational range of 1,200 to 2,000 miles, putting it on par with other 5th generation fighter jets in terms of distance covered.
  • Armament and Avionics:
    • The main weapon bay of the J-20 can house up to six long-range missiles or bombs, tailored for both air-to-air and precision-guided munitions, while the side bays carry short-range air-to-air missiles, such as the PL-10E, which can be targeted using helmet-mounted sights.
    • Advanced avionics are a hallmark of the J-20, equipped with AESA radar and a suite of electro-optical and infrared sensors that provide a comprehensive battlefield picture, ensuring the J-20 pilot maintains superior situational awareness.
  • Powerplant and Future Potential:
    • Currently, the J-20 employs Russian AL-31F engines; however, there are plans to equip future models with the high-thrust WS-15 turbofans, which would allow the jet to super-cruise and achieve a top speed of Mach 2.5, though these engines have faced reliability issues.
    • Despite challenges, the J-20 entered service in 2017 and began full-scale mass production in December 2021, reflecting the PLAAF’s confidence in the jet’s operational capabilities. The J-20 also regularly participates in maritime patrols, showcasing its role in China’s strategic military presence.
Chengdu J 20 Mighty Dragon pic

The Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon, with its combination of stealth, avionics, and weaponry, is a clear indicator of the advancements in China’s defense technology. As we continue to monitor the evolution of 5th generation fighter jets, the J-20’s development and deployment will undoubtedly influence the dynamics of air combat and power projection in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.

Sukhoi Su-57 Felon

In our continued exploration of the world’s most advanced 5th generation fighter jets, we turn our gaze to the Russian skies where the Sukhoi Su-57 Felon soars as a testament to the prowess of Russian aerospace engineering.

Developed by the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC), the Su-57 is a multirole fighter jet designed to fulfill a broad spectrum of tasks for the Russian Air Force, reflecting our shared ambition to achieve aerial excellence.

Sukhoi Su 57 Felon
  • Engine and Speed:
    • At the heart of the Su-57 Felon lies its powerful propulsion system, equipped with Izdeliye 117 or AL-41F1 augmented turbofans, which empower the fighter jet to reach speeds up to Mach 2. This formidable speed not only signifies the jet’s rapid response capabilities but also its potential to engage and disengage at will in the theater of combat.
Sukhoi Su 57 Felon pic

We, as guardians and enthusiasts of aerial defense, recognize the Su-57’s contribution to the elite club of 5th generation fighter jets. Its development signifies a leap in aviation technology, mirroring our own aspirations to constantly evolve and adapt in the face of challenges. The Su-57 Felon not only represents Russia’s confidence in its defense capabilities but also serves as a symbol of the relentless pursuit of innovation in the domain of fighter jets. As we continue to witness the evolution of these magnificent machines, the Su-57 stands as a proud member of the best fighter jets in the world, ready to carve its niche in the annals of air combat history.

Eurofighter Typhoon

In the vanguard of European aerospace excellence, we find the Eurofighter Typhoon, a formidable multirole fighter that encapsulates the collaborative ingenuity of its consortium manufacturers.

Though often designated as a 4.5 generation fighter, the Typhoon’s advanced capabilities warrant its mention alongside the elite 5th generation fighter jets, a testament to its prowess in the skies.

Eurofighter Typhoon
  • Design and Multirole Flexibility:
    • The Typhoon’s twin-engine, canard-delta wing configuration is a product of a meticulous design process, aimed at delivering a highly agile aircraft capable of securing air superiority while adeptly performing ground-attack roles.
    • Its service with several esteemed air forces, such as those of Germany, the UK, Italy, and Spain, underscores its operational versatility and the strategic value it brings to the European defense landscape.
  • Advanced Features and Avionics:
    • Despite not featuring the hallmark stealth technology of 5th generation counterparts, the Typhoon boasts a significant percentage of non-metallic surface materials, enhancing its radar evasion capabilities.
    • The integration of direct voice input and hands-on throttle and stick controls streamlines pilot operations, allowing for swift, intuitive command execution in the heat of combat.
    • At the core of its sensor suite, the Captor-M radar extends a wide field of regard, offering comprehensive search and track capabilities that are crucial for both air-to-air and air-to-surface engagements.
  • Performance and Engineering:
    • The aircraft’s two-spool EJ200 engines are marvels of engineering, enabling the Typhoon to cruise at supersonic speeds without the need for afterburners—a feature that, while not classified as supercruise in the traditional sense, is indicative of the jet’s exceptional performance envelope.
    • The deliberately unstable aerodynamic design of the Typhoon is a conscious choice, enhancing its maneuverability at subsonic speeds while ensuring efficient supersonic performance, solidifying its status as one of the best fighter jets in the world.
Eurofighter Typhoon pic

As of October 2020, with 572 units delivered and actively serving, the Eurofighter Typhoon remains a cornerstone of Europe’s defense strategy, its capabilities reflecting our enduring commitment to maintaining a cutting-edge fleet of fighter jets. While it may not possess all the defining features of a fifth generation fighter, its advanced avionics, high agility, and multirole capabilities make it an indispensable asset in the arsenal of any air force it serves. Its continued evolution and adoption underscore the collective ambition and aspiration to reach new heights of aerial dominance.

Comparison Overview

In our pursuit to understand the zenith of aerial warfare, we must compare the remarkable machines that constitute the 5th generation fighter jets. These jets are more than just aircraft; they are the embodiment of a nation’s defense prowess and technological might. Let us examine the key attributes that distinguish these titans of the skies:

  • Stealth Technology: A defining feature of 5th generation fighter jets is their stealth capabilities. These aircraft are designed with radar-absorbent materials and unique geometries to minimize their radar cross-section, making them nearly invisible to enemy detection systems. The F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II from the USA, the Chengdu J-20 from China, and the Sukhoi Su-57 from Russia are prime examples of this stealth mastery, each engineered to operate undetected in hostile environments.
  • Supercruise and Maneuverability: Supercruise ability allows these jets to fly at supersonic speeds without afterburners, conserving fuel and extending their operational range. Coupled with super maneuverability, which provides extreme agility, these jets can dominate in dogfights and evade advanced missile systems. For instance, the Sukhoi T-50 PAK-FA is designed to supercruise at Mach 1.6, a testament to Russia’s advanced engineering in this domain.
  • Advanced Avionics: The integration of all-digital flight systems and sophisticated avionics in 5th generation fighter jets ensures pilots have unparalleled situational awareness. These systems enable real-time data sharing and network-centric warfare capabilities, giving pilots a decisive advantage. The F-35 Lightning II, with its advanced sensor fusion, exemplifies how integrated avionics can multiply combat effectiveness.

As we, the stewards of our skies, consider the global landscape of 5th generation fighter jets, we see a diverse array of nations striving to achieve air superiority. Beyond the USA, Russia, and China, countries like Japan and South Korea are forging ahead with their own projects, such as the Mitsubishi X-2 Shinshin and the KAI KF-X, respectively. Meanwhile, the collaborative effort between India and Russia in developing the HAL FGFA, an advanced derivative of the PAK FA with over 40 improvements, underscores the global recognition of the strategic importance of these advanced aircraft.

It is clear that the first 5th-generation fighter to reach service, the American Lockheed F-22 Raptor, has set a high benchmark for its successors. Yet, as we look towards the horizon, we see that the evolution of 5th generation fighter jets is far from complete. With ongoing projects in Turkey, South Korea, Japan, and Europe, the best fighter jet in the world may still be on the drawing boards, waiting to redefine the future of air combat.

As we assess these formidable fighter planes, we must acknowledge that each brings its own unique strengths to the table. The F-22 Raptor’s unmatched air superiority, the F-35 Lightning II’s multirole flexibility, the Chengdu J-20’s strategic reach, and the Sukhoi Su-57’s raw power all contribute to a diverse and dynamic global fleet of 5th generation fighter jets. Our commitment to understanding and appreciating these remarkable machines is unwavering, as we continue to mentor and inspire the next generation of defense aspirants to reach for the skies with ambition and purpose.

The Future of Air Combat

As we peer into the horizon of aerial combat, the future beckons with a promise of transformative advancements that will redefine the ethos of air warfare. Our commitment to excellence and technological mastery propels us toward an era where the synergy of man and machine reaches unprecedented levels:

  • Integration of Manned and Unmanned Systems:
    • The evolution of 5th generation fighter jets is poised to break new ground with the seamless integration of manned and unmanned systems. This symbiotic relationship is expected to enhance operational flexibility, allowing for a diverse array of tactical approaches that cater to the complexities of modern combat scenarios.
    • We anticipate a future where autonomous or remotely piloted wingmen will accompany manned fighter planes, executing coordinated maneuvers and expanding the capabilities of the lead aircraft. This will not only increase the survivability of pilots but also provide a strategic advantage in terms of reconnaissance, electronic warfare, and precision strikes.
  • The Advent of AI Pilots:
    • The advent of AI pilots is set to revolutionize the cockpit of the best fighter jet in the world. These AI systems will serve as co-pilots, capable of processing vast amounts of data at speeds incomprehensible to the human mind. Their inclusion will ensure that human pilots can focus on strategic decision-making while the AI handles real-time tactical adjustments.
    • AI pilots will also be at the forefront of unmanned fighter jets, capable of executing complex missions with precision and efficiency. The potential for AI pilots to operate independently or in support of manned aircraft holds the promise of a new paradigm in air combat, where the synergy between human intuition and machine intelligence becomes a decisive factor.
  • Technological Prowess and Evolving Tactics:
    • Our journey toward the future of air combat is underpinned by a relentless pursuit of advanced technologies and evolving tactics. The next generation of aerial warfare will be characterized by an increased reliance on stealth, electronic warfare, and cyber capabilities, ensuring that 5th generation fighter jets remain at the pinnacle of military aviation.
    • We foresee a dynamic battlefield where information dominance and network-centric operations dictate the tempo of engagement. The ability to adapt and outmaneuver adversaries will be amplified by the sophisticated use of data fusion, sensor networks, and real-time communication systems, providing a comprehensive operational picture that enhances strategic and tactical decision-making.

In this rapidly evolving landscape, we stand at the cusp of a new dawn for 5th generation fighter jets. As we embrace the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, our commitment to nurturing the next generation of defense aspirants remains unwavering. We will continue to delve into the intricacies of these formidable fighter planes, equipping our aspirants with the knowledge and skills necessary to excel in the future theater of air combat—a future where the fusion of human valor and technological prowess charts the course of victory.

Conclusion

The exploration of the world’s most advanced 5th generation fighter jets reveals a landscape where stealth, agility, and integrated avionics converge to redefine modern air warfare. We have witnessed the pinnacle of aerospace engineering through the exemplary F-22 Raptor, F-35 Lightning II, Chengdu J-20, and Sukhoi Su-57, each jet illustrating the strategic depth and combat readiness pivotal to maintaining air superiority. In assessing these advanced machines, we affirm our commitment to fostering understanding and inspiring excellence in the field of defense and aviation.

As the horizon of air combat continues to expand with technological innovation and strategic development, these 5th generation fighters stand as harbingers of a transformed battlespace. The implications of their capabilities extend beyond immediate military tactics to the broader goals of national security and global power dynamics. Our journey through the echelons of fighter jet technology is a testament to human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of dominance in the skies, guiding aspirants in defense fields toward a future of sky-bound achievements.

FAQ

1. What defines a 5th Generation Fighter Jet?

A: 5th Generation Fighter Jets are characterized by advanced stealth capabilities, supersonic cruising speed, highly integrated avionics systems, enhanced situational awareness, and network-centric warfare capabilities. They are designed to have reduced radar cross-sections and are equipped with next-generation weapons systems.

2. Which countries have developed 5th Generation Fighter Jets?

A: Several countries have developed or are in the process of developing 5th Generation Fighter Jets. The United States leads with the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II, Russia has the Sukhoi Su-57, China has developed the Chengdu J-20, and other countries like India and Japan are in various stages of developing their own 5th Generation aircraft.

3. How does the stealth capability of 5th Generation Fighter Jets work?

A: Stealth capability in 5th Generation Fighter Jets is achieved through a combination of radar-absorbing materials, internal weapon bays, and design features that minimize radar cross-section. This allows the aircraft to evade or reduce detection by enemy radar systems.

4. What are the main differences between 4th and 5th Generation Fighter Jets?

A: The main differences include advanced stealth technology, enhanced avionics, improved network-centric warfare capabilities, and the ability to maintain supersonic speeds without afterburners in 5th Generation Jets. Additionally, 5th Generation aircraft have improved survivability, lethality, and situational awareness.

5. Can 5th Generation Fighter Jets operate with older aircraft?

A: Yes, 5th Generation Fighter Jets can operate alongside older aircraft. They often serve as force multipliers by enhancing the capabilities of 4th Generation Fighters through data sharing and networked operations, improving the overall effectiveness of the fleet.

6. How are 5th Generation Fighter Jets used in modern warfare?

A: 5th Generation Fighter Jets are used in a variety of roles, including air superiority, ground attack, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and electronic warfare. Their advanced capabilities make them versatile assets in both conventional and asymmetrical warfare scenarios.

7. What challenges are associated with developing and operating 5th Generation Fighter Jets?

A: Developing and operating 5th Generation Fighter Jets come with high costs, technological challenges, and the need for advanced training for pilots and maintenance crews. Additionally, integrating these advanced jets into existing defense infrastructure and ensuring interoperability with allied forces are significant challenges.

8. How do 5th Generation Fighter Jets impact international security and defense strategies?

A: The deployment of 5th Generation Fighter Jets significantly enhances a nation’s air defense capabilities, potentially altering the strategic balance in a region. Their presence can deter potential adversaries, support diplomacy, and ensure air dominance in conflict scenarios, impacting global security dynamics.

By understanding these key elements, we not only grasp the technical prowess of these aircraft but also recognize the strategic implications of their development. As nations continue to innovate and adapt, the realm of 5th generation fighter jets remains a critical focal point for maintaining competitive military capabilities on the global stage.

CDS Full Form: Check the Full form of CDS Exam?

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CDS-Full-Form

Embarking upon a journey towards a distinguished career in the Indian Defence services begins with a pivotal milestone: the CDS exam. Annually orchestrated by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), the CDS exam—short for the Combined Defence Services examination—serves as a gateway for aspirants dreaming of commissioned roles in the Indian Military Academy, Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and Officers Training Academy.

With the zeal to unlock the profound legacy of India’s defence forces, we recognize the significance of this national-level exam, conducted twice a year, and its rigorous selection process that not only tests the mettle of candidates but also shapes the country’s future military leadership.

Our dedication to empowering defence aspirants like you brings us to delineate the structure and expectations of the CDS exam. By enlightening you with clear, authoritative guidance, we ensure you comprehend the eligibility nuances, ranging from age to educational qualifications for respective academies, and unravel the intricate layers of the selection process—comprising a written examination, SSB interviews, document verification, and medical examination.

As we unpack the essence of the CDS full form and dive deeper into ‘what is the full form of CDS’, our blueprint will chart your course to not only grasp the examination’s pattern but also envision the prestigious career trajectory and potential emoluments that beckon post-selection, catalyzing your ambition to serve the nation with valor and integrity.

What is the Full Form of CDS?

In our quest to demystify the CDS examination, it is crucial that we first understand its foundational aspect—the CDS full form. The acronym CDS stands for “Combined Defence Services,” a title that encapsulates the unification of various defence services under one national examination. This prestigious exam is meticulously conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and is the stepping stone for entry into the esteemed Indian Military Academy, Officers Training Academy, Indian Naval Academy, and Indian Air Force Academy.

  • Acronym Unveiled: The CDS full form, Combined Defence Services, signifies the collective recruitment for the Indian defence forces.
  • Conducting Authority: The UPSC, a central agency in India, is responsible for administering the CDS exam, ensuring a fair and systematic selection process.
  • Frequency and Timing: Aspirants can mark their calendars for this biannual event, with exams typically scheduled in February and November.

Eligibility is a cornerstone of the CDS exam, with the UPSC setting clear parameters for prospective candidates. To embark on this journey, one must be an unmarried graduate, ready to dedicate their life to the nation’s service.

  • Educational Prerequisites: A graduate degree in any discipline is the academic gateway for eligibility.
  • Marital Status: Unmarried individuals are called upon to apply, reflecting the commitment required for the ensuing training and service.

The CDS examination is not merely a test but a comprehensive assessment through a triad of stages—English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics. This tri-stage structure is designed to evaluate the intellectual and analytical prowess of the candidates.

  • Examination Structure: The three-pronged approach of the CDS exam ensures a holistic assessment of candidates’ capabilities.
  • SSB Interviews: Following the written success, candidates are invited to the Services Selection Board interviews, a testament to their potential.
  • Training and Commissioning: Successful candidates undergo rigorous training for 1.5 to 2 years, after which they are appointed as officers, ready to lead with valor.

The journey of a CDS aspirant is marked by milestones, from passing the exam to the declaration of results within a few months of the test date. The financial aspect is also taken into consideration, with an application fee of INR 200, while providing exemptions for SC/ST candidates and female candidates. Training at the respective academies is comprehensive, encompassing leadership development, physical fitness, and specialized skills tailored to each service branch.

By understanding the CDS full form and the depth it represents, we pave the way for our aspirants to not only prepare for the exam but to visualize the transformative journey that lies ahead. As we continue to explore the facets of the CDS exam, remember that our aim is to equip you with the knowledge and confidence to succeed and serve our nation with pride.

CDS Exam Eligibility Criteria

As we delve into the prerequisites of the CDS exam, it is imperative for us, as aspirants, to meticulously comprehend the eligibility criteria. The framework of these criteria serves as the foundation upon which our journey to join the Indian Defence Forces is built. Here, we lay out the specifics that you must meet to ensure your candidacy is valid and recognized.

Nationality

  • Indian citizenship is a primary requirement, though subjects of Bhutan, Nepal, and Tibetan refugees who arrived before January 1, 1962, are also considered eligible under specific conditions.
  • Candidates who are persons of Indian origin who have migrated from select countries with the intention of permanently settling in India may also apply.

Educational Qualification

  • A bachelor’s degree from a recognized university is the academic cornerstone for the Indian Military Academy (IMA) and the Officers’ Training Academy (OTA).
  • For the Air Force Academy (AFA), a degree in Engineering or a Bachelor of Science with Physics and Mathematics is required.
  • Aspiring Naval Academy (INA) candidates must hold a degree in Engineering.

Age and Marital Status

  • The age requirements vary: IMA candidates must be between 19 to 24 years, AFA aspirants 20 to 24 years, INA applicants 19 to 22 years, and OTA candidates 19 to 25 years.
  • Marital status plays a crucial role; all candidates must be unmarried, with the exception of OTA aspirants, where certain relaxations are provided for divorcees or widows without encumbrances.

Physical Standards

  • A set of prescribed physical standards must be met, which includes specific height and weight criteria, as well as fitness levels.
  • Eyesight requirements are also specified; candidates must meet the vision standards without the use of corrective lenses for the Air Force.

It is paramount for us to adhere to these eligibility criteria meticulously, as they are the stepping stones to our dream of adorning the uniform of the Indian Defence Forces. The full form of CDS, ‘Combined Defence Services’, is not just an acronym but a representation of the unity and integrity we aspire to embody. As we continue to explore ‘what is the full form of CDS’, let’s keep in mind that understanding the CDS exam full form is just the beginning of this prestigious journey.

Overview of CDS Selection Process

Embarking upon the rigorous CDS selection process, we find ourselves facing a triathlon of assessments, each designed to meticulously evaluate our suitability for a career in the defense services. The process unfolds as follows:

  1. Written Examination
    • Our initial challenge is the written test, a series of multiple-choice questions spanning English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics. Each subject is allocated a 2-hour window, and we must navigate through with precision, as incorrect answers attract negative marking. This stage is not just a test of knowledge but also of time management and accuracy.
    • Candidates eyeing entry into the Indian Military Academy, Naval Academy, and Air Force Academy will engage with all three subjects. In contrast, those aspiring to join the Officers Training Academy will focus on English and General Knowledge, reflecting the tailored requirements of each academy.
  2. SSB Interview
    • Upon clearing the written examination, we advance to the SSB Interview, a five-day crucible that rigorously tests our potential. This phase encompasses Officer Intelligence Rating tests, Picture Perception & Description Test, Psychology Tests, Group Testing Officer Tasks, personal interviews, and culminates in a Conference. It’s a comprehensive assessment of our personality, intelligence, and compatibility with defense forces ethos.
  3. Medical Examination
    • Physical robustness is paramount, and thus, a medical examination ensures we meet the stringent health standards required for commissioning. Women candidates undergo this evaluation by a specialized Medical Board, ensuring thoroughness and fairness in the process.

Our performance across these stages determines our position in the final merit list, with the written exam and SSB interview being pivotal factors. The official answer key released by UPSC aids us in gauging our performance post-exam, we must keep our preparation both strategic and intensive.

The CDS exam full form, ‘Combined Defence Services’, reflects the amalgamation of diverse challenges we must surmount to earn the honor of becoming commissioned officers in the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. As we continue to unravel ‘what is the full form of CDS’, let us remain steadfast in our commitment to excel at each stage of the selection process, always keeping in mind that the minimum age to embark on this journey is 19 years. With each step, we move closer to our aspiration of serving the nation, upholding the integrity and unity that ‘cds ka full form’ signifies.

Training and Career Progression Post-CDS

Upon successfully navigating the selection process of the CDS exam, our aspirants embark on a transformative journey of training and career progression within the prestigious Indian Army, Navy, or Air Force. This phase is critical, as it molds individuals into leaders capable of upholding the nation’s defense.

Initial Training and Remuneration

  • Officers commencing their career in the defense services through the CDS route are enrolled in a rigorous training program specific to their allocated academy. For instance, cadets destined for the Indian Military Academy undergo a detailed course designed to instill military knowledge and leadership skills.
  • The initial monthly salary for officers post-commissioning starts at an impressive Rs. 56,100, providing a strong financial foundation as they dedicate their lives to service. This remuneration reflects the gravity and responsibility of the role they are about to assume.

Career Advancement Opportunities

  • The career progression for officers is systematically structured, offering numerous opportunities for growth and advancement. Promotions within the ranks are governed by a well-defined framework, rewarding experience, and merit.
  • Officers have the chance to specialize in various domains through advanced courses, enabling them to enhance their expertise and take on more significant roles within the defense services. This continuous learning environment ensures that officers remain at the forefront of military tactics and technology.

Retirement and Post-Service Benefits

  • Upon completion of their distinguished service, officers are entitled to a pension, ensuring financial security. Additionally, they have access to medical facilities and canteen services, among other benefits, which continue to support them and their families.
  • The skills and discipline acquired during service are highly valued in the civilian job market, offering a plethora of opportunities for officers after retirement. Their leadership experience positions them favorably for second careers in various sectors.

We, as aspirants and future officers, must recognize that the full form of CDS—’Combined Defence Services’—is not merely an academic threshold but a commitment to a lifetime of growth, responsibility, and service to the nation. The training and career progression post-CDS are designed to forge not just officers but leaders who will embody the values and integrity that ‘what is cds’ truly stands for.

Conclusion

Through this article’s exploration, we have unfolded the layers of the CDS exam, clarifying the pivotal role it plays as a gateway for the nation’s bravest to enter the esteemed Indian Defence Services. The journey from understanding the CDS full form—Combined Defence Services—to comprehending the multifaceted selection process emphasizes the exam’s integrity and the commitment required to forge a path in the military leadership. Our discourse has provided clarity on eligibility, the rigorous assessment of candidates, and the distinguished career and training that await successful applicants, solidifying the CDS exam as a cornerstone for national defense recruitment.

As aspirants set their sights on this honorable endeavor, they carry the weight of potential and the promise of dedication to service and valor. The broader implications of these discussions resonate with the importance of robust preparation, the gravity of the responsibility assumed post-commissioning, and the lifelong journey of personal and professional development that defines a career in the Indian Defence Services. The shared insights aim not only to inform but also to inspire and guide future leaders in their pursuit of excellence and service to the nation.

FAQs

As we continue to navigate the intricacies of the CDS exam, it is essential to address some of the most pressing questions that aspirants like us might hold. Here, we aim to clarify these queries, further empowering us with the knowledge needed to approach the CDS exam with confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions about CDS Exam

  • What is the frequency and format of the CDS exam?
    • The CDS exam is conducted biannually, typically scheduled in February and November.
    • It comprises a written test in an offline format with objective-type questions, an SSB interview, and a medical examination for final selection.
  • What is the structure of the written examination?
    • The exam for INA, IMA, and AFA consists of 300 questions, while OTA has 200 questions.
    • Candidates must select the correct option for each question, with negative marking applied for incorrect answers.
  • What can I expect during the SSB Interview?
    • The SSB interview is a comprehensive 5-6 day process, mandatory for all candidates who meet the cut-off marks.
    • It assesses general intelligence, personality, educational background, hobbies, current affairs knowledge, aptitude, leadership, and military and defense awareness.
    • Sample questions might include inquiries about your motivation to join the military, personal strengths and weaknesses, stress management, and knowledge of the specific wing applied for.
  • How can I prepare for the CDS exam, especially the General Knowledge section?
    • Utilize resources like SSBCrackExams courses for the CDS Exam.
    • Focus on important topics such as India’s physical features, historical timelines, constitutional knowledge, science fundamentals, and current affairs.
  • What are the eligibility criteria for the CDS exam?
    • Educational qualifications vary by academy; a degree from a recognized university is necessary, with specific requirements for AFA and NA candidates.
    • Age, marital status, and physical standards are also critical eligibility factors.
  • Can female candidates apply for the CDS exam?
    • Yes, unmarried female candidates can apply for the CDS exam, but only for the post of Officers Training Academy (OTA).
  • What is the stipend and salary structure post-selection?
    • Cadets receive a stipend of ₹ 56,100 per month.
  • How can I access my CDS exam admit card?
    • E-Admit Cards can be downloaded from the UPSC website approximately three weeks before the examination date.

To further assist our preparation, accessing previous year question papers and understanding the CDS exam pattern are invaluable. Moreover, keeping abreast of the latest updates and current GK questions can significantly impact our readiness for the exam. Remember, each step taken in preparation is a stride towards our goal of serving the nation with pride and distinction.

ISRO’s INSAT-3DS Launch Successful: Meteorological Mission Goals Unveiled

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On Saturday, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) achieved another milestone with the successful launch of the INSAT-3DS meteorological satellite aboard a Geosynchronous Launch Vehicle F14 (GSLV-F14) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

Following the flawless launch, ISRO Chairman S Somanath expressed his satisfaction, stating, “The spacecraft has been injected into a very good orbit. We also noted that the vehicle has performed very well. Congratulations to everyone who has been a part of the team.”

But what exactly is ISRO aiming to achieve with this mission? According to ISRO, the objective of the GSLV-F14/INSAT-3DS mission is to ensure continuity of services provided by existing operational satellites like INSAT-3D (launched in 2013) and INSAT-3DR (launched in September 2016).

These services include enhanced meteorological observations, monitoring of land and ocean surfaces for weather forecasting and disaster warning, as well as satellite-aided research and rescue services (SAR).

isro insat

Once operational, the 2,274 kg satellite will cater to various departments under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, including the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), the National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting, and the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services.

Equipped with imager payloads, sounder payloads, data relay transponders, and satellite-aided search and rescue transponders, INSAT-3DS will study cloud properties, fog, rainfall, snow cover, fire, smoke, land, and ocean, among other parameters.

ISRO highlighted that the imager and sounder payloads incorporated in this mission are similar to those carried by INSAT-3D and INSAT-3DR, but with significant improvements in radiometric performances.

Funding for this mission comes from the Ministry of Earth Sciences, making INSAT-3DS a fully funded endeavour under the third generation meteorological satellite program.

isro insat 2

Post-launch, scientists will undertake orbit-raising maneuvers to position the satellite into a Geo-stationary Orbit, a process expected to be completed in the coming days.

The successful launch of INSAT-3DS marks ISRO’s second mission in 2024, following the triumphant launch of PSLV-C58/EXPOSAT mission on January 1st. With this latest feat, ISRO continues to reinforce its reputation as a global leader in space exploration and satellite technology.

IAF Unleashes Masterful ‘Vayu Shakti-24’ in Rajasthan Skies

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The Pokhran range near Jaisalmer reverberated with thunderous explosions and applause, on 17 February 2024, as the Indian Air Force showcased its offensive capabilities through an enthralling and formidable display of its firepower. Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, SM, VSM, ADC graced the occasion as the Chief Guest.

The event began with three Chetak helicopters trooping the National Flag and the Air Force ensign, flying past the grand stand with the National Anthem playing in the background. This was followed by a perfectly timed ‘Sonic Boom’ created by a Rafale aircraft. Two Jaguar aircraft flying at low levels followed the Rafale, taking high fidelity reconnaissance images of the area.

In keeping with this year’s theme of the Exercise, ‘Lightning Strike from the Sky’, over 120 aircraft displayed the lAF’s offensive capabilities by day as well as by night. Fighter aircraft of the Indian Air Force including the Rafale, Su-30 MKI, MiG-29, Mirage-2000, Tejas and Hawk attacked and destroyed simulated enemy targets on ground and in the air with deadly precision.

Vayushakti

These attacks were delivered in multiple modes and directions, employing a variety of Precision Guided Munitions as well as conventional bombs and rockets. Upholding lAF’s firm commitment to ‘AtmaNirbhar Bharat’, the indigenously built Tejas aircraft showcased its swing-role capability and destroyed an aerial target with a missile, followed by the engagement of a ground target with bombs.

Keeping up with the technological advancements in combat domain and the lessons learnt from recent conflicts, the lAF also displayed a long-range unmanned drone, which destroyed a simulated enemy radar site, with pinpoint accuracy. An IAF Rafale also successfully engaged an aerial target with a beyond visual range air-to-air missile.

Combat support operations by transport aircraft included a Containerised Delivery System drop by a C-17 heavy-lift aircraft and an assault landing by a C-130J carrying IAF Special Forces, Garuds.

The Apache attack helicopter demonstrated its firepower in this event for the first time, by engaging targets with Air to Ground guided missiles, while Mi-17 helicopters engaged ground targets with rockets.

Joint operations included the IAF and Indian Army’s weaponised version of the Advanced Light Helicopters Mk-IV devastating simulated enemy targets using their rockets and swivel guns.

As another first, IAF Chinook helicopters demonstrated rapid deployment of combat assets by airlifting the Indian Army’s M-777 Ultra-Light Howitzers in an underslung mode enabling prompt destruction of simulated enemy targets on ground.

As the sun set on the horizon, Garuds inserted by Mi-17 helicopters carried out an ‘Urban Intervention’ demonstrating their prowess in anti-terror/insurgency operations aimed at clearing hideouts of inimical elements. The indigenous Air Defence Systems, Akash and SAMAR missile systems were also showcased, destroying multiple aerial targets.

vayushakti 2

Night events displayed for the first time the capabilities of indigenous Light Combat Helicopter ‘Prachand’ wherein it neutralised designated target with rockets. This was followed by a Jaguar and Su-30 MKI dropping heavy calibre and area weapons at night showcasing the strategic bombing capability of the lAF.

Remotely Piloted Aircraft carried out the bomb damage assessment of all targets that was live streamed to the operations centre and to the audience.

The event also included a free fall drop by the Akashganga team and flare dispensing by C-130J by night. In the spirit of jointness, a Tri-service band enthralled the audience with their tunes.

During the display, approximately 50 tonnes of ordnance was dropped in a short span of two hours over an area of two square km. The event truly showcased IAFs offensive lethality and precision targeting capability.