In a shocking development from Himachal Pradesh, a 20-year-old youth named Abhishek was arrested on charges of spying for Pakistan. The arrest was made early Wednesday morning in the Sukhahar area of Dehra sub-division, Kangra district, following a secret intelligence tip-off.
The police raided Abhishek’s residence at around 4 AM and took him into custody. According to Superintendent of Police Mayank Chaudhary, initial investigations have revealed serious findings suggesting a threat to national security.
Abhishek, a college dropout, had been under surveillance by intelligence agencies for several weeks due to his suspicious activities. It is suspected that he was transmitting sensitive information to Pakistan through social media and other digital means.
During the search, police recovered a mobile phone containing objectionable and suspicious content. The device was sent for forensic examination, which has yielded crucial digital evidence. The accused has been booked under Section 152 of the Indian Penal Code.
SP Chaudhary confirmed that these digital findings will be presented in Dehra court on Thursday. Given the gravity of the case, central and state intelligence agencies have also joined the investigation.
The arrest has created a stir in the region, with locals shocked that someone from their own community could be involved in anti-national activities.
Authorities believe the accused may have shared sensitive military or administrative data in the form of photos, videos, or text, although this is subject to confirmation through ongoing investigation.
SP Chaudhary stressed that there will be zero tolerance for any compromise with the state’s security. He added that peaceful states like Himachal Pradesh will not be allowed to become a base for such anti-national elements.
This arrest follows similar incidents in Punjab and Haryana, where several individuals were detained in recent months on similar charges of espionage for Pakistan.
A wave of mourning swept through Karora village in Kaithal district on Wednesday as the mortal remains of Sepoy Gurmeet, a dedicated soldier of the Indian Army, were brought home and laid to rest with full military honours. The 27-year-old, who served in the 20th Battalion of the Grenadiers Regiment in Srinagar, passed away on Tuesday at the Army’s Research and Referral Hospital in Delhi following a prolonged illness.
Gurmeet had been battling a serious intestinal condition for the past five months. His treatment journey began at a military hospital in Srinagar, followed by a transfer to the Command Hospital in Chandigarh. As complications increased, he was shifted to the RR Hospital in Delhi, where he underwent surgery but ultimately succumbed to the illness.
He joined the Indian Army in 2017 and was well known in his village for his discipline and dedication. Unmarried, Gurmeet is survived by his father Raja Ram, a farmer, his mother Maya Devi, and his elder brother Sandeep.
Emotional scenes marked the final rites as hundreds of villagers gathered to pay their respects. Many wept openly as the cremation took place, highlighting the deep sense of loss felt by the community.
His brother Sandeep expressed gratitude for the medical care Gurmeet received, stating that the family had hoped for a recovery until the very end.
Condolences poured in from various quarters, including a message from former chief minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda, who paid tribute to the young soldier’s service and sacrifice on social media.
The UPSC has published the CDS 2 2025 notification on May 28, 2025. The CDS 2 2025 exam is scheduled to take place on September 14, 2025.As we gear up for the CDS 2 2025 exam, excitement and anticipation are building among aspiring defence officers across India. The Combined Defence Services examination, conducted by UPSC, is a gateway to prestigious military academies and a career in the armed forces.
We understand the significance of this opportunity and the impact it can have on your future, which is why we’re here to guide you through every step of the process.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover all the essential aspects of CDS 2 2025. We’ll dive into the exam date and schedule, break down the eligibility criteria, and walk you through the application process.
What’s more, we’ll share effective preparation strategies to help you ace the exam. Our goal is to equip you with the knowledge and confidence you need to tackle this challenge head-on and take a big step towards your dream of serving the nation.
Notification Overview
The CDS 2 2025 exam is the second in the series of CDS examinations conducted by the UPSC during the year. This national-level examination is designed to select the most promising individuals for prestigious defense academies, including the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers’ Training Academy (OTA).
UPSC has brought some new changes in the application process as:
UPSC has launched a new online application portal (https://upsconline.nic.in) with four parts – Account Creation, Universal Registration, Common Application Form, and an Exam-Specific Form.
The first three can be filled anytime, while the exam-specific form can only be filled during the dates mentioned in the exam notice.
The old One Time Registration (OTR) system is no longer valid, so all candidates must register and upload their documents afresh on the new portal. Detailed instructions are available on the homepage and within each section of the portal.
Candidates are advised to read them carefully before starting, prepare their documents in advance, and use their Aadhaar card as ID proof for smooth and easy verification.
The CDS 2 2025 notification has revealed a total of 453 vacancies across various defense academies. The breakdown of these vacancies is as follows:
Academy
Vacancies
Course Details
Commencement Date
Indian Military Academy, Dehradun
100
161st (DE) Course
July 2026
Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala
26
Executive Branch
July 2026
Air Force Academy, Hyderabad
32
Pre-Flying Training Course
July 2026
Officers’ Training Academy, Chennai (Madras) SSC Men
276
124th SSC (Men) (NT) (UPSC) Course
October 2026
Officers Training Academy, Chennai SSC Women
19
38th SSC Women (NT) (UPSC)
October 2026
Eligibility Criteria for CDS 2 2025
As we prepare for the Combined Defence Services examination, it’s crucial to understand the eligibility criteria for CDS 2 2025. These requirements ensure that candidates are well-suited for a career in the armed forces. Let’s break down the key aspects of eligibility.
Nationality
Candidates must be citizens of India, or
Candidates must be subjects of Nepal, or
Candidates must be persons of Indian origin who have migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, and East African Countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, and Ethiopia with the intention of permanent settlement.
Provided that a candidate belonging to categories (ii) and (iii), above shall be a person in whose favour a certificate of eligibility has been issued by the Government of India.
Certificate of eligibility will not, however, be necessary in the case of candidates who are Gorkha subjects of Nepal.
Age Limit
The age limit for CDS 2 2025 varies depending on the specific academy you’re applying to.
Academy
Eligibility
Age Limit
Marital Status
Indian Military Academy (IMA)
Unmarried male candidates
Not Born Earlier Than 2nd July 2002 and Not Later Than 1st July 2007
Must be unmarried
Indian Naval Academy (INA)
Unmarried male candidates
Not Born Earlier Than 2nd July 2002 and Not Later Than 1st July 2007
Must be unmarried
Air Force Academy
Unmarried male candidates
Not Born Earlier Than 2nd July 2002 and Not Later Than 1st July 2006 (Not Born Earlier Than 2nd July 2000 and Not Later Than 1st July 2006 if holding a Commercial Pilot Licence)
Unmarried below 25 years; married above 25 permitted but with restrictions during training
Officers’ Training Academy (SSC Men)
Unmarried male candidates
Not Born Earlier Than 2nd July 2002 and Not Later Than 1st July 2007
Must be unmarried
Officers’ Training Academy (SSC Women Non-Technical)
The date of birth accepted by the Commission is that entered in the Matriculation or Secondary School Leaving Certificate or in a certificate recognised by an Indian University as equivalent to Matriculation or in an extract from a Register of Matriculates maintained by a University which must be certified by the proper authority of the University or in the Secondary School Examination or an equivalent examination certificates.
Educational Qualifications
Candidates vying for the CDS 2 2025 exam must possess a degree from a recognized university or an equivalent qualification. The specific educational requirements vary based on the defense academy they are applying for:
Academy
Educational Requirement
Notes
Indian Military Academy, Dehradun
Degree of a recognized university or equivalent
Final year students can apply if no backlogs
Officers’ Training Academy, Chennai
Degree of a recognized university or equivalent
Final year students can apply if no backlogs
Indian Naval Academy
Degree in Engineering from a recognized university/institution
Final year students can apply if no backlogs
Air Force Academy
Degree of a recognized university (with Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 level) or Bachelor of Engineering
Final year students can apply if no backlogs
Candidates who are in the final year or semester of their degree course and have not yet passed the final examination are also eligible to apply. However, they must submit proof of having passed the degree examination at the time of commencement of the course. The proof must be sent to the appropriate address based on their first preference, as follows:
For candidates whose first choice is IMA or SSC, the document must be sent to:
Integrated Headquarters of Ministry of Defence (Army), Recruiting ‘A’, CDSE Entry, West Block III, R. K. Puram, New Delhi – 110066.
For candidates whose first choice is the Indian Navy, the document must be sent to:
Naval Headquarters “DMPR” (OI & R Section), Room No. 204, ‘C’ Wing, Sena Bhawan, New Delhi – 110011.
For candidates whose first choice is the Air Force, the document must be sent to:
Directorate of Personnel (Officers), Kasturba Gandhi Marg, New Delhi – 110001. Phone: 23010231, Extn. 7645/7646/7610
The proof of passing the degree examination must be received by the following deadlines:
For IMA: On or before 1st July 2026
For Indian Naval Academy: On or before 1st July 2026
For Air Force Academy: On or before 13th May 2026
For Officers’ Training Academy, Chennai: On or before 1st October 2026
Failure to submit the required proof by the respective deadline will result in cancellation of candidature.
Physical Standards
Meeting the physical standards is crucial for a career in the defence services. For male candidates, the minimum acceptable height is 157.5 cm, with slight variations for different branches (157 cm for Navy and 162.5 cm for Air Force). Female candidates must have a minimum height of 152 cm. These standards ensure that candidates can handle the physical demands of military training and service.
It’s worth noting that there are some relaxations in height requirements for candidates from specific regions. For instance, candidates from the North-Eastern regions, Garhwal, and Kumaon may have a 5 cm relaxation in the minimum height requirement .
Fee
Candidates (excepting SC/ST candidates/female candidates / Wards of JCOs/NCOs/ORs specified in Notification are exempted from payment of fee) are required to pay a fee of Rs. 200.
For the applicants in whose case payments details have not been received from the bank, they will be treated as fictitious payment cases and their applications will be rejected in the first instance.
A list of all such applicants shall be made available on the Commission’s website within two weeks after the last day of submission of online application.
The applicants shall be required to submit the proof of their fee payment within 10 days from the date of such communication either by hand or by speed post to the Commission. On receipt of documentary proof, genuine fee payment cases will be considered and their applications will be revived, if they are otherwise eligible.
Application Process
The CDS Application Process is conducted online through the UPSC official website https://upsconline.nic.in., candidates must complete their applications within the specified deadline to avoid disqualification.
Steps to Apply:
Before applying, check the new changes that have been brought as mentioned above.
Registration: Visit the official website, https://upsconline.nic.in with four parts – Account Creation, Universal Registration, Common Application Form, and an Exam-Specific Form.
Fill Application Form: Provide personal details, educational qualifications, and preferences for the armed forces.
Upload Documents: Upload scanned copies of your photograph, signature, and ID proof.
Pay Application Fee: Submit the fee online using debit/credit cards or net banking.
Submit Form: Review the details and submit the form.
The CDS 2 2025 examination will consist of three papers: English, General Knowledge (GK), and Elementary Mathematics. Each paper will have a duration of 2 hours, with the exam timings as follows:
Academy
Subject
Code
Duration
Maximum Marks
IMA
English
11
2 Hours
100
General Knowledge
12
2 Hours
100
Elementary Mathematics
13
2 Hours
100
INA
English
11
2 Hours
100
General Knowledge
12
2 Hours
100
Elementary Mathematics
13
2 Hours
100
AFA
English
11
2 Hours
100
General Knowledge
12
2 Hours
100
Elementary Mathematics
13
2 Hours
100
OTA
English
11
2 Hours
100
General Knowledge
12
2 Hours
100
The syllabus for the CDS 2 2025 exam covers a wide range of topics, including:
Subject
Code
Syllabus
English
01
Designed to test understanding of English and effective use of words.
General Knowledge
02
General knowledge of current events, scientific aspects of everyday life, and basic history and geography.
Elementary Mathematics
03
Arithmetic: Number system, fundamental operations, time & distance, percentages, interest, profit & loss, ratio & proportion. Elementary Number Theory: Division algorithm, prime numbers, H.C.F., L.C.M., logarithms. Algebra: Operations, quadratic equations, set theory, laws of indices. Trigonometry: Sine, cosine, tangent, trigonometric identities, heights & distances. Geometry: Lines, angles, triangles, congruency, parallelograms, circles, loci. Mensuration: Areas and volumes of common geometric shapes (squares, rectangles, triangles, cuboids, cylinders, cones, etc.). Statistics: Data collection, graphical representation, measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode).
Candidates are advised to thoroughly prepare for the examination by referring to the official syllabus and practicing previous year’s question papers to familiarize themselves with the exam pattern and the types of questions asked.
Admit Card
The admit card for CDS 2 2025 will be released by UPSC on their official website. Candidates can download the admit card using their registration number or roll number. The admit card will contain important details such as the exam date, time, venue, and instructions for the examination. It is mandatory for candidates to carry the admit card to the exam center along with a valid photo ID proof.
Result
The result of CDS 2 2025 will be declared by UPSC on their official website. Candidates can check their results by entering their roll number or name. The result will display the candidate’s qualifying status, marks will only be published after the final result of CDS 2 2025. Shortlisted candidates will be eligible to appear for the SSB interview.
Candidate Helpline for Assistance
UPSC has set up a dedicated helpline to support candidates during the application process.
Helpline Number: 011-24041001
Working Hours: 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM
Working Days: Monday to Friday (except holidays)
Active From: 28th May 2025
Active Till: 17th June 2025
Candidates can call this helpline for help with:
Filling the application form
Fee payment issues
Uploading documents
Any other application-related queries
Selection Process
The selection process for CDS 2 2025 consists of two stages: the written examination and the SSB interview.
Written Examination: Candidates who qualify the written examination are shortlisted for the SSB interview based on their performance in the exam.
SSB Interview: The SSB interview is conducted in multiple stages, including psychological tests, group tasks, and personal interviews. Candidates are assessed on various parameters such as leadership qualities, communication skills, and physical fitness.
Medical Examination: . This comprehensive check ensures you meet the strict physical and mental fitness standards required for officers in the Indian Armed Forces.
Final Selection: Based on the combined performance in the written exam and SSB interview, the UPSC will prepare the final selection list and announce the successful candidates.
Preparing for CDS 2 2025: Tips and Strategies
Securing a seat in the prestigious defense academies through the CDS 2 2025 exam requires a well-crafted preparation strategy. Here are some tips and strategies to help aspirants maximize their chances of success:
Familiarize Yourself with the Syllabus: Thoroughly understand the CDS 2 2025 syllabus and the weightage assigned to each subject. This will help you prioritize your preparation and allocate your time effectively.
Enhance Your English Proficiency: The CDS 2 2025 exam places a strong emphasis on English language skills. Invest time in improving your reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar to excel in the English paper.
Strengthen Your General Knowledge: Stay updated with current affairs, historical events, and important developments in science, technology, and Indian polity. Regularly read reputable news sources and reference books to build a strong foundation in GK.
Practice Extensively: Solve previous year’s question papers and mock tests to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and the types of questions asked. This will help you identify your strengths, weaknesses, and areas that require more attention.
Develop a Holistic Approach: In addition to academic preparation, focus on developing your physical fitness, leadership qualities, and problem-solving abilities. These attributes are crucial for success in the SSB interview.
Seek Guidance and Mentorship: Connect with experienced defense aspirants, coaching institutes, or UPSC experts to gain valuable insights and strategies for excelling in the CDS 2 2025 exam.
The CDS 2 2025 notification presents a golden opportunity for young aspirants to join the esteemed National Defence Academy and serve the nation with pride. Make sure to carefully read and understand the official notification, fulfill the eligibility criteria, and prepare diligently for the exam. With dedication and hard work, you can pave the way for a successful career in the defence forces. Good luck!
FAQs about CDS 2 2025
Q1. When will the CDS 2 2025 exam be conducted?
The CDS 2 2025 exam is scheduled to be held on September 14, 2025, a Sunday.
Q2. How many vacancies are available in the CDS 2 2025 exam?
The CDS 2 2025 notification has announced a total of 453 vacancies across various defense academies.
Q3. Can candidates in their final year of graduation apply for the CDS 2 2025 exam?
Yes, candidates in their final year of graduation are also eligible to apply for the CDS 2 2025 exam, provided they do not have any pending backlogs.
Q4. What is the application fee for the CDS 2 2025 exam?
The application fee for the CDS 2 2025 exam is ₹200 for UR/OBC candidates, while Female/SC/ST candidates are exempted from paying the fee.
As we gear up for the NDA 2 2025, we’re excited to bring you the latest information on this prestigious examination. The National Defense Academy exam is a gateway to a rewarding career in the armed forces, and we understand how crucial it is for aspiring candidates to stay informed.
Our team has gathered all the essential details about the NDA 2 2025 Notification, exam dates, and eligibility criteria to help you prepare effectively.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about NDA 2 2025. We’ll cover the application process, age limits, and selection procedures. You’ll also find insights into the exam pattern and tips to ace your preparation.
Whether you’re a first-time applicant or trying again, this article aims to give you a clear roadmap to navigate the NDA 2 2025 journey. Let’s dive in and set you on the path to realizing your dream of serving the nation.
Chief of the Army Staff General Manoj Mukund Naravane reviewed the Passing Out Parade of 141st NDA Course at National Defence Academy.
NDA 2 2025 Notification Overview
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has released the NDA 2 2025 notification, announcing the commencement of the application process for the 156th Course of the National Defence Academy and the 118th Indian Naval Academy Course (INAC). This notification is a gateway for young aspirants to fulfill their dreams of serving the nation by joining the prestigious defence forces.
UPSC has brought some new changes in the application process as:
New Portal
UPSC has launched a new online application portal (https://upsconline.nic.in) with four parts – Account Creation, Universal Registration, Common Application Form, and an Exam-Specific Form.
The first three can be filled anytime, while the exam-specific form can only be filled during the dates mentioned in the exam notice.
The old One Time Registration (OTR) system is no longer valid, so all candidates must register and upload their documents afresh on the new portal. Detailed instructions are available on the homepage and within each section of the portal.
Candidates are advised to read them carefully before starting, prepare their documents in advance, and use their Aadhaar card as ID proof for smooth and easy verification.
The Indian Army announces separate vacancies for men and women across various services and entries, keeping in view current and future operational and administrative requirements. While a common notification and written examination are issued for both men and women under the NDA/Naval Academy, the entries are treated as separate categories. Selection is conducted independently for each gender, based on the specific number of vacancies notified. Accordingly, the written exam results and final merit lists for men and women are also prepared separately, in line with the respective vacancies announced for each category.
NDA 2 2025 Vacancy Details
The UPSC has meticulously outlined the distribution of vacancies for the NDA 2 2025 examination. A total of 406 positions are up for grabs, with the following breakdowns:
Organization
Total Vacancies
Female Vacancies
Indian Army
208
10
Indian Navy
42
5
Indian Air Force – Flying
92
2
Indian Air Force – Ground Duties (Tech)
18
2
Indian Air Force – Ground Duties (Non-Tech)
10
2
Indian Naval Academy (10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme)
36
4
Vacancies are provisional and may be changed depending on the availability of training capacity of National Defence Academy and Indian Naval Academy.
NDA 2 2025 Eligibility Criteria
Before applying for the NDA 2 2025 exam, candidates must ensure that they meet the eligibility criteria set by UPSC. Here are the key eligibility requirements:
Nationality
Candidates must be citizens of India, or
Candidates must be subjects of Nepal, or
Candidates must be persons of Indian origin who have migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, and East African Countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, and Ethiopia with the intention of permanent settlement.
Provided that a candidate belonging to categories (ii) and (iii), above shall be a person in whose favour a certificate of eligibility has been issued by the Government of India.
Certificate of eligibility will not, however, be necessary in the case of candidates who are Gorkha subjects of Nepal.
Age Limit and Marital Status
Candidates must be unmarried.
For NDA 2 2025, candidates must be born not earlier than January 1, 2007 and not later than January 1, 2010.
The date of birth accepted by the Commission is that entered in the Matriculation or Secondary School Leaving Certificate or in a certificate recognised by an Indian University as equivalent to Matriculation or in an extract from a Register of Matriculates maintained by a University which must be certified by the proper authority of the University or in the Secondary School Examination or an equivalent examination certificates.
Educational Qualification
For Army Wing: Candidates must have passed the 12th class examination or equivalent from a recognized board.
For Air Force and Naval Wing: Candidates must have passed the 12th class examination or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics from a recognized board.
12th Appearing candidates can also apply for NDA 2 2025. (If they clear the SSB, they should have the 12th result by June 10, 2026)
Physicial Standards
Candidates must meet the prescribed physical fitness standards as per the NDA 2 2025 notification.
Please note that these eligibility criteria are subject to change and candidates are advised to refer to the official NDA 2 2025 notification for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Fee
Candidates (excepting SC/ST candidates/female candidates / Wards of JCOs/NCOs/ORs specified in Notification are exempted from payment of fee) are required to pay a fee of Rs. 100.
For the applicants in whose case payments details have not been received from the bank, they will be treated as fictitious payment cases and their applications will be rejected in the first instance.
A list of all such applicants shall be made available on the Commission’s website within two weeks after the last day of submission of online application.
The applicants shall be required to submit the proof of their fee payment within 10 days from the date of such communication either by hand or by speed post to the Commission. On receipt of documentary proof, genuine fee payment cases will be considered and their applications will be revived, if they are otherwise eligible.
NDA 2 2025 Application Process
The NDA Application Process is conducted online through the UPSC official website https://upsconline.nic.in., candidates must complete their applications within the specified deadline to avoid disqualification.
Steps to Apply:
Before applying check the new changes that have been brought as mentioned above.
Registration: Visit the official website, https://upsconline.nic.in with four parts – Account Creation, Universal Registration, Common Application Form, and an Exam-Specific Form.
Fill Application Form: Provide personal details, educational qualifications, and preferences for the armed forces.
Upload Documents: Upload scanned copies of your photograph, signature, and ID proof.
Pay Application Fee: Submit the fee online using debit/credit cards or net banking.
Submit Form: Review the details and submit the form.
The NDA 2 2025 exam consists of a written examination and an SSB (Services Selection Board) interview. Let’s take a closer look at the exam pattern for each stage:
Written Examination
The written examination comprises two papers: Mathematics and General Ability Test (GAT).
Mathematics: This paper carries a total of 300 marks and consists of 120 questions. Each correct answer is awarded 2.5 marks, and there is a negative marking of 0.83 marks for each incorrect answer.
General Ability Test (GAT): This paper carries a total of 600 marks and consists of 150 questions. Each correct answer is awarded 4 marks, and there is a negative marking of 1.33 marks for each incorrect answer.
Both papers are conducted in offline mode and the duration for each paper is 2.5 hours.
Candidates who qualify the written examination are called for the SSB interview, which is a comprehensive selection process conducted over multiple days. The SSB interview assesses candidates on various aspects, including intelligence, personality, and suitability for a career in the armed forces.
NDA Exam Cut Off Marks
NDA EXAM YEAR
WRITTEN EXAM MARKS
WRITTEN + SSB
NDA & NA (II) 2024
305
673
NDA & NA (I) 2024
291
654
NDA & NA (II) 2023
292
656
NDA & NA (I) 2023
301
664
NDA & NA (II) 2022
316
678
NDA & NA (I) 2022
360
720
NDA & NA (II) 2021
355
726
NDA & NA (I) 2021
343
709
NDA & NA (II) 2020
355
723
NDA & NA (I) 2020
355
723
NDA & NA (I) 2019
342
704
NDA & NA (II) 2018
325
688
NDA & NA (I) 2018
338
705
NDA & NA (II) 2017
258
624
NDA & NA (I) 2017
342
708
NDA & NA (II) 2016
229
602
NDA & NA (I) 2016
288
656
NDA & NA (II) 2015
269
637
NDA & NA (I) 2015
306
674
NDA & NA (II) 2014
283
656
NDA & NA (I) 2014
360
722
NDA & NA (II) 2013
360
721
NDA & NA (I) 2013
333
698
NDA & NA (II) 2012
335
699
NDA 2 2025 Admit Card
The admit card for NDA 2 2025 will be released by UPSC on their official website. Candidates can download the admit card using their registration number or roll number. The admit card will contain important details such as the exam date, time, venue, and instructions for the examination. It is mandatory for candidates to carry the admit card to the exam center along with a valid photo ID proof.
NDA 2 2025 Written Result
The result of NDA 2 2025 will be declared by UPSC on their official website. Candidates can check their results by entering their roll number or name. The result will display the candidate’s qualifying status, marks will only be published after the final result of NDA 2 2025. Shortlisted candidates will be eligible to appear for the SSB interview.
NDA 2 2025 Selection Process
The selection process for NDA 2 2025 consists of two stages: the written examination and the SSB interview.
Written Examination: Candidates who qualify the written examination are shortlisted for the SSB interview based on their performance in the exam.
SSB Interview: The SSB interview is conducted in multiple stages, including psychological tests, group tasks, and personal interviews. Candidates are assessed on various parameters such as leadership qualities, communication skills, and physical fitness.
Medical Examination: . This comprehensive check ensures you meet the strict physical and mental fitness standards required for officers in the Indian Armed Forces.
Final Selection: Based on the combined performance in the written exam and SSB interview, the UPSC will prepare the final selection list and announce the successful candidates.
Candidate Helpline for Assistance
UPSC has set up a dedicated helpline to support candidates during the application process.
Helpline Number: 011-24041001
Working Hours: 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM
Working Days: Monday to Friday (except holidays)
Active From: 28th May 2025
Active Till: 17th June 2025
Candidates can call this helpline for help with:
Filling the application form
Fee payment issues
Uploading documents
Any other application-related queries
Ace the NDA 2 2025 Exam: Proven Preparation Strategies
Cracking the NDA 2 2025 examination requires a well-structured and comprehensive preparation strategy. Here are some proven tips and strategies to help you excel in the exam:
Thorough understanding of the syllabus and exam pattern: Familiarize yourself with the NDA 2 2025 syllabus and exam pattern to identify the key focus areas and allocate your study time accordingly.
Consistent practice and mock tests: Regularly attempt mock tests and solve previous year’s question papers to assess your preparation level, identify weaknesses, and improve your time management skills.
Efficient time management: Develop a disciplined study routine that allows you to cover all the topics in the syllabus while leaving ample time for revision and practice.
Mastery of core concepts: Focus on building a strong foundation in the core subjects, such as mathematics, physics, and general knowledge, to ensure a solid performance in the written exam.
Effective note-taking and revision techniques: Adopt efficient note-taking methods and regularly revise the key concepts to ensure long-term retention of the information.
Preparation for the SSB interview: Alongside the written exam preparation, work on developing your leadership skills, decision-making abilities, and overall personality traits to excel in the SSB interview.
Guidance from experienced mentors: Seek guidance and support from experienced defense experts, retired officers, and successful NDA aspirants to gain valuable insights and strategies for the exam.
By following these proven strategies and remaining dedicated to your preparation, you can increase your chances of securing a coveted position in the Indian armed forces through the NDA 2 2025 examination.
Conclusion
The NDA 2 2025 notification presents a golden opportunity for young aspirants to join the esteemed National Defence Academy and serve the nation with pride. Make sure to carefully read and understand the official notification, fulfill the eligibility criteria, and prepare diligently for the exam. With dedication and hard work, you can pave the way for a successful career in the defence forces. Good luck!
Q1. When will the NDA 2 2025 notification be released?
The NDA 2 2025 notification was released on May 28, 2025.
Q2. How many vacancies are expected for NDA 2 2025?
NDA 2 2025 Vacancy announced 406 posts in the official notification.
Q3. What is the age criteria for NDA 2 2025?
To be eligible for NDA 2 2025, For NDA 2 2025, candidates must be born not earlier than January 1, 2007 and not later than January 1, 2010.
Q4. What is the exam pattern for NDA 2 2025?
The NDA 2 2025 exam consists of a written examination and an SSB interview. The written examination includes papers on Mathematics and General Ability Test (GAT), while the SSB interview assesses candidates on various aspects.
Q5. How can I apply for NDA 2 2025?
Candidates can apply for NDA 2 2025 by visiting the official website of UPSC https://upsconline.nic.in. and filling out the online application form. The application process is conducted online.
India’s sweeping new surveillance equipment rules have sent shockwaves through the global CCTV industry, with the government now mandating rigorous hardware, software, and source code testing for all internet-connected cameras. The policy, in effect since April 9, stems from growing national security concerns over potential Chinese spying via surveillance systems.
Under the new regulations, manufacturers must submit their CCTV devices for assessment in certified Indian labs before selling them in the country. The rules apply to domestic and foreign makers alike, including Chinese giants Hikvision, Dahua, and Xiaomi, as well as South Korea’s Hanwha, and U.S.-based Motorola Solutions.
An Indian official involved in the policy said the move was necessary given the scale of potential espionage risks posed by foreign-manufactured cameras. “China is part of the concern,” the official noted, referencing past revelations about data vulnerabilities and surveillance threats.
The industry has responded with alarm, citing delays in government approvals, limited lab capacity, and the sensitive nature of sharing source codes. Out of 342 applications submitted as of May 28, only 35 have been cleared, with just one from a foreign firm.
Camera makers have also raised concerns about factory inspections and repeated testing requirements. Hanwha’s South Asia director warned that “millions of dollars will be lost,” while Infinova and Vivotek flagged project halts due to compliance challenges.
Xiaomi reported that Indian officials had asked for detailed information about its China-based contract manufacturers, linking the request to internal guidelines concerning countries that share a land border with India.
Meanwhile, India’s market for surveillance cameras is booming, expected to double from $3.5 billion in 2024 to $7 billion by 2030. Still, with China providing 80% of CCTV components, supply chains are under strain.
Retailers are already feeling the pinch. “It is not possible right now to cater to big orders,” said Sagar Sharma, a CCTV dealer in Delhi’s Nehru Place market, where sales have reportedly halved since last month.
The Indian government remains firm. Officials argue the rules are essential to protect national interests and ensure the cybersecurity of millions of surveillance devices installed across cities, institutions, and private spaces.
In a significant relief for residents of cantonment areas nationwide, the Ministry of Defence has approved the removal of the ₹5,000 registry fee for land in cantonment board zones — a provision dating back to the British colonial period.
The announcement was made by BJP national executive member Rana Gurmeet Singh Sodhi, following his recent meeting with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. “Following the green signal from the Centre, officials are now forming a committee to draft the necessary guidelines to implement the decision effectively,” Sodhi said in a statement.
He added that the step would ease the financial burden on residents, stating, “Soon, residents will be freed from the burden of paying ₹5,000 for land registration in cantonment areas.”
Under the existing regulations, the land in cantonment regions is legally owned by the President of India, with residents only owning the structures built upon it. This legal distinction has created numerous complications, such as ineligibility for home loans and restrictions on even minor construction without specific approvals from the Cantonment Board.
The move is seen as a long-overdue corrective to the outdated General Government Order (GGO) 1836, which has caused distress and uncertainty among residents for decades. With the removal of the fee, many locals are expected to experience a renewed sense of ownership and security regarding their properties.
The Defence Ministry’s decision is likely to impact thousands of households residing in cantonment zones, including Ferozepur, where the issue has been a long-standing demand. Implementation guidelines are expected to be released soon.
Delhi Police have arrested four individuals for allegedly defrauding a retired Indian Air Force officer of over ₹49 lakh through a fake online investment scheme. The accused—Amit Kumar (35), Uzair Abbasi (28), Ali Sher Saifi (45), and Md Hamid (33)—were apprehended near the Anand Vihar bus stand in northeast Delhi.
According to police, the suspects operated several bank accounts across the country using forged documents and fake identities to receive and circulate the defrauded funds. These accounts were opened to facilitate financial frauds for which the accused were paid commissions. Authorities have frozen about ₹2 lakh from these accounts.
The victim, Umesh Kumar Sharma, filed a complaint after falling prey to a fraudulent scheme promoted by a woman posing as an investment advisor named Kangna Sharma. Contacted via social media, he was invited to join an “investment group” and was lured into registering on a dubious trading platform through a link she shared.
Trusting the advisor, Sharma transferred ₹49.28 lakh from his and his father’s bank accounts. When he attempted to withdraw the supposed profits, he was denied access and threatened with account suspension unless he deposited additional money.
Following the complaint, police traced the financial transactions, which led to the identification of multiple beneficiary accounts and ultimately to the arrests. During the operation, four mobile phones and five SIM cards were recovered from the suspects.
During interrogation, the accused confessed to being part of a broader fraud syndicate. Investigations are ongoing to uncover more members of the network and connect them to similar fraud cases, police officials said.
The Delhi High Court on Wednesday declined to entertain a public interest litigation (PIL) seeking the creation of a separate Gujjar Regiment in the Indian Army, calling the petition “absolutely divisive” and lacking constitutional backing. The Bench of Chief Justice D.K. Upadhyaya and Justice Tushar Rao Gedela expressed strong reservations about the basis of the plea and warned of imposing costs, prompting the petitioner to withdraw it.
The PIL, filed by Rohan Basoya, claimed that the Gujjar community has a longstanding martial legacy and has actively participated in major military engagements, including the 1857 revolt, all Indo-Pak wars, the Kargil conflict, and counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir. The petitioner argued that, despite this record, Gujjars have been excluded from the Indian Army’s ethnic-based regimental system, unlike other groups such as Sikhs, Jats, Rajputs, Gorkhas, and Dogras.
“After arguing at some length, the counsel for the petitioner states that she has instructions from the petitioner, who is present in the court, to withdraw the petition. The same is dismissed as withdrawn,” the Bench recorded in its order.
During the hearing, the court questioned the legal foundation of the plea, asking the petitioner’s counsel to identify any provision in the Constitution or law that guarantees the right to form a regiment based on community identity.
The petition argued that the continued exclusion of Gujjars from regimented representation violates constitutional rights under Articles 14 and 16, which guarantee equality and equal opportunity in public employment. It further stated that Gujjars are significantly present in strategic border areas such as Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, and Punjab, and thus could bolster national security through dedicated regimental participation.
However, the court found the petition lacking in legal merit and cautioned the petitioner about the consequences of promoting a divisive demand without proper research or statutory grounding. The withdrawal of the petition ended the matter, with no directions issued to the Centre.
The Indian Army’s Spear Corps has launched a comprehensive Watermanship Training programme in Masimpur, Assam, to strengthen its preparedness for Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations in the flood-prone northeastern region. The training, held along the banks of a river in the area, is aimed at equipping soldiers with the skills necessary for effective rescue and rehabilitation during monsoon-induced disasters.
𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗱𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗕𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗱𝘀 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲!! #SpearCorps warriors rehearse drills to ensure preparedness for #HADR operations by undergoing extensive Watermanship Training at Masimpur, #Assam.
— SpearCorps.IndianArmy (@Spearcorps) May 28, 2025
Assam, home to the mighty Brahmaputra River and its extensive network of tributaries, faces annual devastation from flooding. In 2024 alone, over 2.1 million people were affected across the state, highlighting the critical need for swift and coordinated relief responses. The current training drills reflect the Army’s commitment to staying ahead of such emergencies by improving tactical response and operational readiness.
During the exercises, soldiers practiced navigating muddy and turbulent waters, operating small boats, and conducting simulated rescue missions. Dressed in combat gear and life vests, they maneuvered through challenging conditions designed to mimic real-life flood scenarios. The emphasis was on teamwork, agility, and efficient communication—key elements during large-scale disaster situations.
The initiative aligns with broader national disaster management strategies and follows the successful conclusion of Tiger Triumph 2025, a tri-service HADR exercise conducted with the United States Armed Forces. That exercise, held in April on India’s eastern coast, demonstrated the growing emphasis on joint training for disaster relief, including the establishment of field hospitals, coordination centers, and evacuation protocols.
Assam’s vulnerability to floods is long-standing and well-documented. In 2012, the Brahmaputra floods displaced millions across India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. More recently, in 2022, joint Army and Assam Rifles teams were deployed in Cachar district where over 4 lakh people were impacted by heavy monsoon rains and flooding. Environmental factors such as deforestation and siltation have further worsened the flood impact in the Brahmaputra basin.
The Watermanship Training undertaken by the Spear Corps underscores the Indian Army’s proactive approach in bridging the gap between conventional military preparedness and civilian disaster response. It highlights the evolving role of the armed forces in addressing climate-induced challenges and ensuring the safety of vulnerable populations in some of India’s most disaster-affected regions.
In a vital outreach initiative, Lieutenant General Prashant Srivastava, Commander of the Indian Army’s Chinar Corps, visited the remote Warwan Valley in Jammu and Kashmir to evaluate the security situation and engage with the local community. The visit reaffirmed the Army’s commitment to both safeguarding the region and supporting its developmental needs.
Chinar Corps Commander reviewed security arrangements in the Warwan Valley region and engaged with locals to address their concerns as well as to gather insights.
Commending troops for their unwavering dedication, he emphasised upon the need for continued vigilance for… pic.twitter.com/Gb9Yl1Vku8
— Chinar Corps🍁 – Indian Army (@ChinarcorpsIA) May 28, 2025
Situated at an altitude of 2,134 meters, the Warwan Valley lies northeast of Kishtwar and about 150 kilometers from Srinagar. Known for its challenging terrain and ecological richness, the valley holds strategic importance due to its proximity to the Amarnath Yatra trail and its historical role as a forward military post.
During the visit, Lt Gen Srivastava reviewed the operational preparedness of troops stationed in the valley and lauded their dedication in maintaining vigilance in this critical sector. He emphasized the need for continued alertness to counter emerging threats and safeguard the region’s fragile peace.
In a parallel outreach effort, the Corps Commander held interactions with local residents to understand their challenges and aspirations. These engagements form part of the Indian Army’s broader approach to bridge the civil-military divide, especially in underserved regions. Residents raised concerns about road connectivity, power supply, and communication infrastructure—issues that have long hampered the region’s development despite its natural and cultural wealth.
The visit reflects the Indian Army’s enduring focus on initiatives like Operation Sadbhavana, which seeks to improve the lives of people in conflict-affected areas through educational, health, and infrastructure projects. The Chinar Corps, also known as XV Corps, plays a key role in balancing counterinsurgency operations with people-centric initiatives across the Kashmir Valley.
This outreach comes at a time when the security landscape in Jammu and Kashmir remains dynamic. The Army continues to play a crucial dual role—securing the region from threats while fostering long-term stability through trust-building and development. Lt Gen Srivastava’s visit to Warwan Valley stands as a testament to that balanced approach, reinforcing the Indian Army’s role as both protector and partner in the region’s future.
