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MP High Court Orders FIR Against BJP Minister Over Remarks on Colonel Sofiya Qureshi

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The Madhya Pradesh High Court has suo motu ordered the registration of an FIR against Tribal Affairs Minister Kunwar Vijay Shah, a senior BJP leader, for his derogatory remarks against Colonel Sofiya Qureshi, a decorated Indian Army officer who played a public role during India’s Operation Sindoor.

Shah stirred massive controversy after referring to Col Qureshi as a “sister of terrorists”, prompting condemnation from across the political spectrum. The court observed that prima facie offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) were evident in his comments, warranting police investigation.

The incident escalated after viral videos showed Shah making inflammatory remarks,“Those who wiped the vermilion off our daughters’ foreheads… we sent their sister to teach them a lesson.”


“Since Modi ji could not remove their clothes, he sent a sister of their community to strip them naked,” Shah was recorded saying.

These remarks were interpreted as communal, misogynistic, and disrespectful to women in uniform, especially in the context of Colonel Qureshi’s role in briefing the media on India’s strong military response following the Pahalgam terror attack, which claimed 26 lives.

The National Commission for Women (NCW) condemned the remarks as “extremely unfortunate” and an insult to all women serving the nation. NCW Chairperson Vijaya Rahatkar called for respect for women in uniform, describing Col Qureshi as a “proud daughter of the nation.”

After intense public backlash, Shah issued a statement of clarification and later apologized, saying,”If my words have hurt society and religion, I am ready to apologise ten times.”

The Congress party was quick to demand his immediate dismissal, with party president Mallikarjun Kharge branding the remarks as shameful and vulgar, and a direct insult to the Indian Armed Forces. Madhya Pradesh Congress chief Jitu Patwari filed a formal complaint, asking why the BJP remained silent on such a grave issue.

Umang Singhar, Leader of Opposition in MP, reiterated that army officers have no religion, stating,”If my words have hurt society and religion, I am ready to apologise ten times.”

Colonel Sofiya Qureshi served alongside Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and Wing Commander Vyomika Singh in the tri-services press team for Operation Sindoor, showcasing India’s unified stance against terrorism.

The FIR marks a rare judicial intervention in a politically sensitive matter, signaling zero tolerance for hate speech, especially against the armed forces and women officers.

India’s ‘Bhargavastra’ Counter Swarm Drone System Successfully Test-Fired

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In a major step forward for India’s defense capabilities, Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL) has successfully test-fired the ‘Bhargavastra,’ a cutting-edge, homegrown counter-swarm drone system designed to neutralize the growing threat of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and drone swarms. The successful trials were conducted on May 13, 2025, at the Seaward Firing Range in Gopalpur, marking a significant achievement in the nation’s journey toward self-reliance in defense technology under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.

The test firing saw three successful trials, which included two single-rocket launches and a third involving a two-rocket salvo, demonstrating the system’s impressive performance in neutralizing large-scale drone attacks. All rockets met the required launch parameters, confirming the ‘Bhargavastra’ system’s operational reliability and effectiveness in countering advanced aerial threats.

A key feature of the ‘Bhargavastra’ system is its low-cost, hard-kill capability, which employs unguided micro-rockets to destroy drones within a lethal radius of 20 meters, at distances of up to 2.5 kilometers. Additionally, its advanced radar, with a detection range of 6 to 10 kilometers, can identify even micro-drones with low radar cross-sections (LRCS). The system is equipped with an Electro-Optical/Infrared (EO/IR) sensor suite, ensuring high-precision tracking and identification of drone targets.

What truly distinguishes the ‘Bhargavastra’ from other counter-drone systems is its multi-layered defense approach. The system operates as the first layer of defense with unguided rockets, followed by a guided micro-missile layer for precise targeting of more challenging threats. The system’s modular design allows it to integrate additional soft-kill capabilities, such as electronic jamming and spoofing, enabling operators to disable drones without physical destruction.

Moreover, the ‘Bhargavastra’ is adaptable for deployment across a variety of terrains, including high-altitude regions above 5,000 meters, making it suitable for India’s diverse operational environments. The system’s Command-and-Control Centre incorporates state-of-the-art C4I (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence) technology, enabling comprehensive situational awareness and seamless integration into India’s existing network-centric warfare infrastructure.

With its open-source architecture and cost-effectiveness, the ‘Bhargavastra’ positions India as a global leader in counter-drone technology, especially with its swarm-neutralization capabilities. SDAL claims that no other country has yet developed a domestically produced counter-drone system of this caliber.

The successful test firing of the ‘Bhargavastra’ highlights India’s ongoing commitment to strengthening its air defense systems in the face of evolving security threats posed by the proliferation of drones worldwide. As a fully indigenous solution, the system further reduces India’s reliance on foreign defense imports, aligning with the government’s ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) policy and the defense reforms under the Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020, which prioritize domestic manufacturing.

This achievement represents a major milestone in India’s defense sector, reaffirming the country’s technological expertise and capability in providing robust, innovative, and cost-effective solutions to modern security challenges. The ‘Bhargavastra’ system’s success not only enhances India’s air defense infrastructure but also underscores the country’s growing influence on the global stage in defense technology.

Pakistan Expels Indian High Commission Staffer in Retaliation

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In a sharp escalation of diplomatic hostilities, Pakistan has expelled a staff member of the Indian High Commission in Islamabad, declaring them persona non grata for allegedly engaging in activities incompatible with their diplomatic status. The move comes in direct retaliation to India’s expulsion of a Pakistani diplomat from New Delhi earlier the same day.

Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that the Indian official has been given 24 hours to leave the country. The Indian Charge d’Affaires in Islamabad was summoned and handed a formal diplomatic demarche, echoing the tone and language used in India’s earlier announcement—highlighting the tit-for-tat nature of the latest diplomatic standoff.

Pak 1

The incident stems from a chain of events that began on May 11, when two individuals were arrested in Malerkotla, Punjab, for allegedly participating in an espionage network linked to a Pakistani official posted at the High Commission in New Delhi. On May 13, India responded by expelling the Pakistani staffer, accusing them of involvement in spying activities and giving them 24 hours to leave.

Pakistan’s retaliatory expulsion is widely seen as an effort to maintain diplomatic parity, a recurring theme in the rocky relationship between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.

The expulsions come amid heightened tensions following the April 23 terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which claimed 26 lives. In its aftermath, India took a series of unprecedented steps, including suspending the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty and closing the Attari land border crossing. Pakistan responded by closing its airspace to Indian flights and issuing strong warnings over the water-sharing agreement, declaring any tampering with it would be considered an act of war.

Such diplomatic expulsions are not new in India-Pakistan relations. A similar standoff occurred in 2020 when India expelled two Pakistani High Commission officials on charges of espionage, triggering a diplomatic protest from Islamabad. Both nations continue to cite the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, which grants host countries the right to declare diplomats persona non grata without explanation.

Reactions to the current spat have been mixed. While some foreign policy analysts call Pakistan’s response routine and predictable, others see it as symptomatic of a deeper, worsening mistrust. The situation is further exacerbated by frequent ceasefire violations along the Line of Control and the long-standing conflict over Kashmir.

With the number of Pakistani diplomatic staff in New Delhi now reduced to 30 and a similar reduction expected for India in Islamabad, the scope for meaningful diplomatic engagement appears limited. The international community, including bodies like the United Nations and the World Bank—guardians of key treaties like the Indus Waters Treaty—may be compelled to intervene if tensions continue to spiral.

Masood Azhar To Receive ₹14 Crore as Pakistan Announces Relief for Airstrike Casualties

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In a move sparking outrage and international concern, Pakistan may end up paying ₹14 crore in compensation to UN-designated terrorist Masood Azhar, after 14 of his family members were reportedly killed in the recent Indian airstrikes carried out under Operation Sindoor.

According to a press release issued by the Pakistan Prime Minister’s Office, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has announced a comprehensive relief and compensation package, including ₹1 crore for each individual killed in the Indian air raids. The strikes, conducted on May 7, targeted terror camps in Bahawalpur, a known operational base of the Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and home to its headquarters at Jamia Masjid Subhan Allah, also referred to as the Usman-o-Ali campus.

A statement attributed to Azhar confirmed that the casualties included his elder sister and her husband, a nephew and his wife, a niece, and five children among others — all part of his extended family. With Azhar potentially being the sole surviving legal heir, the entire ₹14 crore compensation package could go to him.

In addition to the monetary compensation, PM Sharif has also promised to rebuild structures destroyed in the strikes — a move that has drawn scrutiny from Indian authorities. Indian defence officials maintain that the strikes were precision-targeted operations aimed solely at terror infrastructure, not civilian areas. India is expected to closely monitor any reconstruction, wary that these sites may once again be used for terror-related activities.

This development comes at a time of heightened tension between India and Pakistan, with diplomatic circles now watching closely how Pakistan’s internal relief measures for terrorists might influence the already fragile bilateral ties.

Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai Sworn in as 52nd Chief Justice of India

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In a momentous ceremony steeped in symbolism and history, Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai was sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI) today at the Ganatantra Mandap in Rashtrapati Bhavan. The oath of office was administered by President Droupadi Murmu at 10:00 AM IST, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal, and senior members of the judiciary in attendance.

Justice Gavai’s elevation is historically significant—he is the first Buddhist and only the second judge from the Scheduled Castes (Dalit) community to assume the role of India’s top judge, following the tenure of Justice K.G. Balakrishnan (2007–2010). The ceremony venue, recently renamed from Durbar Hall to Ganatantra Mandap to better reflect India’s republican values, featured national flags and a statue of Lord Buddha, symbolizing Justice Gavai’s cultural and spiritual heritage.

Born on November 24, 1960, in Amravati, Maharashtra, Justice Gavai began practicing law in 1985 and served with distinction as a judge of the Bombay High Court. He was elevated to the Supreme Court in May 2019. His appointment comes after the retirement of Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna, and his tenure is set to continue until November 23, 2025.

Justice Gavai has contributed significantly to constitutional jurisprudence. He was part of a seven-judge Constitution bench that, in a 6:1 verdict, upheld the power of states to make sub-classifications within Scheduled Castes for reservation purposes—a landmark judgment in India’s affirmative action framework.

His swearing-in also marks a milestone for inclusivity in the judiciary, with three Scheduled Caste judges currently serving on the Supreme Court bench: Justice Gavai, Justice C.T. Ravikumar, and Justice Prasanna Varale—the highest ever in the Court’s history.

Coming from a politically active family, Justice Gavai is the son of R.S. Gavai, a former Member of Parliament, Governor, and leader of the Republican Party of India (Gavai faction). His brother, Rajendra Gavai, is also a prominent political figure. Deeply inspired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s philosophy, Justice Gavai’s rise is being celebrated across the nation as a milestone for social justice and democratic inclusion.

As the new Chief Justice, Justice Gavai is expected to bring a renewed focus on equity, constitutional values, and institutional accessibility. The legal fraternity and public alike are hopeful that his leadership will further strengthen the judiciary’s commitment to justice and uphold the foundational principles of the Indian Constitution.

TES 54 Notification Technical Entry Scheme Indian Army

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The Indian Army’s Technical Entry Scheme (TES) is a prestigious opportunity for aspiring officers to join the esteemed ranks of the Indian Armed Forces. The TES 54th Course, scheduled to commence in January 2026, is the latest iteration of this coveted program, and the Indian Army has recently announced the commencement of the recruitment process.

As a trusted guide for defence aspirants, we are here to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the TES 54 Notification, empowering you to navigate the application process and secure your place in this remarkable journey.

TES 54 Notification

The Indian Army has officially released the short notice for the Technical Entry Scheme (TES) Entry 54th Course. Eligible candidates can now apply online for the Army TES 54th Entry through the official website, www.joinindianarmy.nic.in. The detailed TES 54 Notification was published on 13th May 2025, outlining the complete details of this exciting opportunity.

CategoryDescription
Type of EntryTechnical Entry Scheme (TES-54) Jan 2026
Age16½ to 19½ years as on 01 Jan 2026 (Not born before 02 July 2006 and not after 01 July 2009, inclusive)
Open forUnmarried Male
Education Qualification10+2 Physics, Chemistry & Maths with 60%+ aggregate, JEE Mains appearance required
Selection ProcessApplication > Shortlisting > SSB > Medical > Merit List > Joining Letter
Cut-off Marks DateTentatively First week of July 2025
SSB DatesFive days SSB between Aug to Sept 2025 (SSB dates open for two weeks in Jul 2025)
Pre-Commission Training AcademyCadet’s Training Wing (CTW) and Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehradun
Duration of Training4 years (03+01)
Award of DegreeEngineering Degree
Stipend during Training₹56,100 per month (as admissible to NDA cadets after 3 years of training)
Rank after TrainingLieutenant
Salary on CommissioningCTC approx. ₹17-18 Lakhs per annum (Level 10 in Pay matrix, excluding free medical cover & travel benefits)
Type of CommissionPermanent Commission
Primary Arms/Service for CommissionMajority in- Corps of Engineers, Corps of
Signals and Corps of Electronics and Mechanical
Engineers

TES 52 Notification

TES 54 Important Dates

The Indian Army has announced the key dates for the TES 54 recruitment process. Aspiring candidates should take note of the following important deadlines:

EventsDates
TES 54 Registration Opening Date13th May 2025
TES 54 Registration Closing Date12th June 2025 (12:00 PM)
Cut-off Marks DateTentatively First Week of July 2025
TES 54 Course JoiningJanuary 2026
TES 54 SSB Interview CoachingSSB Interview Online Course
TES 54 SSB Interview BooksSSB Books Pack
TES 54 Full NotificationDownload

It is crucial for candidates to closely monitor the official website and stay updated on any changes or updates to these important dates.

TES 54 Age Limits

A candidate must not be below 16½ years and above 19½ years on the first day of the month in which the course is due to commence i.e. the candidate should not be born before 02 July 2006 and not after 01 July 2009 (both days inclusive).

TES 54 Cut Off

The Indian Army has not yet released the specific cut-off marks for the TES 54 Course. However, based on previous years’ trends, candidates can expect a minimum aggregate of 60% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) in their 12th standard examination, along with a satisfactory performance in the JEE (Mains) 2025 examination.

Also Read: TES 54 Cut Off Marks for Indian Army

TES 54 Vacancies

The vacancies for the TES 54 Course are 90. The vacancies are provisional and can be changed depending on
the training capacity at the Cadets Training Wings for this course. The vacancies are subject to increase/decrease keeping the organizational requirement at that point of time.

Successful candidates will be appointed to the post of Lieutenant, where they will undergo rigorous training and contribute to the Indian Army’s technical operations.

TES 54 Selection Process

The selection process for the Army TES 54th Course involves multiple stages to ensure a thorough assessment of the candidates’ suitability for the role. The stages are as follows:

  1. Shortlisting of Applications: The initial stage involves a review of the applications, and candidates will be shortlisted based on their educational qualifications and performance in the JEE (Mains) 2025 examination.
  2. Services Selection Board (SSB) Interview: Shortlisted candidates will be invited to attend the comprehensive SSB interview, which includes psychological tests, group discussions, and personal interviews.
  3. Document Verification: Candidates who clear the SSB interview will undergo a detailed document verification process, ensuring that all necessary documents are in order.
  4. Medical Examination: After document verification candidates go a thorough medical examination to ensure that the candidates meet the required health and fitness standards for the role of a Lieutenant.
  5. Merit List: The merit list will be announced after a short time with the rank of each candidate.
  6. Joining Letter: The joining letter is received by the candidate as per their merit list rank.

TES 54 SSB Preparation

Preparing for the SSB interview is a crucial step in the TES 54 selection process. Candidates should focus on the following key areas to enhance their performance:

ssb coaching
  • Personality Development: Cultivate a strong sense of self-awareness, confidence, and leadership qualities.
  • Aptitude and Reasoning: Hone your problem-solving abilities, logical thinking, and numerical aptitude.
  • Communication Skills: Develop effective verbal and written communication skills to excel in the group discussions and personal interviews.
  • Physical Fitness: Maintain a high level of physical fitness to meet the rigorous demands of the Indian Army.

Also Read | Top 10 Tips To Crack SSB Interview in 1st Attempt

The selection process for the TES 54 Course is designed to identify the most capable and dedicated candidates who possess the necessary skills and qualities to become officers in the Indian Army. Successful candidates will be offered a prestigious opportunity to serve the nation and contribute to the defense of the country.

FAQs

What is the TES 54 Notification?

The TES 54 Notification is the official announcement made by the Indian Army regarding the recruitment for the 54th batch of the Technical Entry Scheme (TES) course.

Who is eligible to apply for the TES 54 Course?

Eligible candidates must be between 16.5 to 19.5 years of age, with their date of birth falling between July 2, 2006, and July 1, 2009 (both dates inclusive). They must have passed their 12th standard examination with a minimum of 60% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM), and have appeared in the JEE (Mains) 2025 examination.

What is the selection process for the TES 54 Course?

The selection process for the TES 53 Course involves four stages: Shortlisting of Applications, Services Selection Board (SSB) Interview, Document Verification, and Medical Examination. Candidates must clear each stage to be selected for the course.

How many vacancies are available for the TES 54 Course?

Approx. 90 vacancies.

PM Modi’s Warning to Pakistan Sparks 9.5% Crash in J-10 Maker Avic Chengdu’s Shares

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Shares of Chinese defence major Avic Chengdu Aircraft, the maker of J-10 fighter jets, have plunged over 9.5% in just two trading sessions, reacting sharply to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s strong message to Pakistan and the global community. This dramatic selloff comes after PM Modi hailed the success of Operation Sindoor and firmly declared that “terror and trade, terror and talks cannot go together.”

On Tuesday, the stock closed 7% lower at 88.74 yuan, and as of 9:30 AM IST today (May 14), it was trading at 90.65 yuan, reflecting investor nervousness about geopolitical risks tied to escalating India-Pakistan tensions. The correction follows a significant rally — Avic Chengdu’s shares had jumped over 60% since the onset of Operation Sindoor on May 6, before reversing sharply.

During his national address, PM Modi warned against any attempts of “nuclear blackmail” by Pakistan and showcased India’s advanced air defence capabilities, stating, “The world saw how Pakistan’s drones and missiles fell like straws in front of India.” He further described Operation Sindoor as a “new normal” in India’s counter-terrorism doctrine, signifying potential sustained military assertiveness.

The impact was felt across Chinese defence counters, many of which saw continued declines as Indian defence stocks surged, buoyed by the success of homegrown systems used in the operation.

Technical Outlook:
According to Ganesh Dongre, Senior Manager at Anand Rathi, Avic Chengdu’s stock is in an overbought zone on the weekly charts. A double-top pattern has emerged around the 90–95 yuan range, indicating a possible bearish reversal. Traders are advised to book profits and watch for a re-entry near the 65–70 yuan support zone.

Echoing a similar sentiment, Anshul Jain of Lakshmishree Investment noted that the stock’s sharp rise from its breakout at 73 yuan to nearly 98 yuan has triggered profit booking, and a pullback to the breakout zone looks probable.

Meanwhile, PM Modi’s address, apart from intensifying diplomatic rhetoric, appears to be influencing global defence market sentiment, especially among companies closely associated with Pakistan’s military ecosystem, like Avic Chengdu.

This episode marks a new chapter where geopolitical posturing is beginning to have tangible financial impacts — especially in the defence sector — across Asian markets.

BSF Constable Purnam Kumar Shaw Returns to India After 21 Days in Pakistan Custody

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In a significant development, Constable Purnam Kumar Shaw of the Border Security Force (BSF) was successfully repatriated to India today at 10:30 AM IST through the Attari-Wagah border. Shaw had inadvertently crossed into Pakistan territory on April 23, 2025, while on operational duty in the Ferozepur sector of Punjab. He was detained by Pakistan Rangers shortly after, around 11:50 AM on the same day, and remained in their custody for 21 days.

According to an official statement from the BSF, Shaw’s return was made possible through persistent diplomatic efforts, including regular flag meetings and other established communication channels with the Pakistan Rangers. The handover took place at the Attari-Wagah border, a key crossing point between the two nations, symbolizing a rare moment of cooperation amidst ongoing tensions.

Press Release
Press Release by BSF

The incident occurred in Ferozepur, a border region that has recently been in the spotlight due to heightened security concerns. Just days before Shaw’s return, on May 9, 2025, a Pakistani drone strike in Ferozepur injured three civilians, prompting India to enforce precautionary blackouts and bolster air defense systems in the area, as reported by The Times of India. This drone attack was part of a series of airspace violations by Pakistan, with Colonel Sofiya Qureshi confirming that Pakistan deployed 300 to 400 drones across 36 locations on May 7 and 8, targeting Indian military infrastructure.

Shaw’s accidental crossing into Pakistan was initially complicated by a diplomatic freeze following the Pahalgam terror attack, which led to the suspension of flag meetings between the BSF and Pakistan Rangers, as noted by The New Indian Express on April 30, 2025. Despite these challenges, the BSF’s consistent engagement through formal channels eventually yielded results, ensuring Shaw’s safe return.

The India-Pakistan border, stretching 3,323 kilometers, remains one of the most volatile international boundaries in the world, as highlighted by Foreign Policy in 2011. The Ferozepur sector, part of the Punjab border, is particularly sensitive due to its proximity to the Radcliffe Line, which divides the two nations. Shaw’s repatriation underscores the importance of maintaining open lines of communication, even during periods of heightened tension, to resolve such incidents swiftly and safely.

BSF

This event, dubbed part of “Operation Sindoor” by Indian authorities, marks a small but significant step in managing cross-border relations, especially in light of recent escalations. The BSF has reiterated its commitment to safeguarding India’s borders while ensuring the well-being of its personnel through diplomatic and operational measures.

Know About The New UPSC Chairman: Ajay Kumar

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Ajay Kumar, a retired 1985-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Kerala cadre, was appointed as the chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in May 2025, as officially notified by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT). His appointment, approved by President Droupadi Murmu, fills the vacancy left after the completion of Preeti Sudan’s tenure on April 29, 2025.

Educational Background

Ajay Kumar holds a B.Tech in Electrical Engineering from IIT Kanpur (1984), and he earned both an MS in Applied Economics and a PhD in Business Administration from the University of Minnesota’s Carlson School of Management, completing these advanced degrees in just three years. This combination of strong technical and management education is rare among IAS officers, positioning him uniquely as a tech-savvy and management-oriented bureaucrat.

IAS Career Highlights

Kumar’s distinguished IAS career spans key roles in both the Kerala state government and the central government. He served as Defence Secretary from August 2019 to October 2022, after holding the position of Secretary of Defence Production. His tenure as Defence Secretary marked him as one of India’s senior-most bureaucrats, overseeing critical defence reforms and modernization efforts.

Defence Reforms & Modernisation

During his leadership in the Defence Ministry as Defence Secretary, Ajay Kumar played a pivotal role in advancing India’s defence modernization and indigenous production initiatives, including the Make in India in Defence program. He was closely involved in strategic projects such as the induction of Rafale fighter jets, reforms in the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), and a significant surge in defence exports. He also contributed to transformative reforms like the creation of the Chief of Defence Staff post, the Agniveer recruitment scheme, and corporatisation of the Ordnance Factories Board.

Tech-Driven Bureaucrat

Widely regarded as a technology-forward bureaucrat, Kumar championed digitization in governance. He played a key role in implementing e-office systems and developing technology platforms within the Defence Ministry and other departments. He advocates for the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and big data analytics in public administration, emphasizing the strategic importance of data infrastructure for India’s future.

Post-Retirement Visibility

Since retiring, Ajay Kumar has remained active in academic and strategic policy circles, delivering lectures at premier institutions like IITs and IIMs on topics spanning national security, technology, and governance. His thought leadership continues to influence discussions on India’s technological and administrative advancements.

Noteworthy Traits

Ajay Kumar is known for his accessibility, innovation, and reform-oriented approach. He balances technological innovation with policy and institutional reforms and is a strong advocate for civil service accountability and merit-based governance-qualities that are particularly relevant for his role as UPSC chairman1.

Why His Appointment Matters

Ajay Kumar’s appointment brings a rare blend of defence expertise, technological insight, and administrative experience to the UPSC at a time when civil service reforms and modernization debates are intensifying. His background suggests potential for modernizing UPSC processes, reforming examination patterns, and promoting ethical leadership within India’s civil services, aligning with the evolving needs of governance in the digital age.

This comprehensive profile underscores how Ajay Kumar’s multifaceted experience and academic credentials could shape the future direction of the UPSC, reinforcing its role in selecting capable and forward-looking civil servants for India.

Family of Air Marshal AK Bharti Speaks Proudly of Him

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The already fragile India-Pakistan relationship has entered a new phase of tension following Operation Sindoor, India’s precision military response to the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, which claimed the lives of 26 civilians, mostly tourists. The retaliatory air and drone strikes, executed on May 7, targeted multiple terrorist camps in Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Punjab, reigniting global concern over regional stability in South Asia.

The Indian Air Force’s Director General Air Operations, Air Marshal AK Bharti, emerged as a central figure in the planning and execution of the operation. His leadership from Air Headquarters in New Delhi has drawn both national praise and scrutiny. His family, based in Purnea, Bihar, expressed pride in his role, though public disclosures of their whereabouts have sparked serious concerns about operational security and the safety of high-ranking military families during heightened tensions.

Operation Sindoor was launched in response to claims by the Tehreek-e-Mujahideen (TRF), a Pakistan-based militant outfit, which took responsibility for the Pahalgam massacre. India has asserted that its strikes were targeted, proportionate, and consistent with the right to self-defense under international law. However, Pakistan rejected any involvement in the Pahalgam incident and condemned the operation as a blatant violation of its sovereignty, leading to reciprocal military action and cross-border skirmishes.

The diplomatic fallout was swift. International bodies and foreign governments issued urgent appeals for restraint, warning that any further escalation between the two nuclear-armed neighbours could lead to disastrous consequences. The situation also triggered economic ripples, with both the BSE Sensex and Pakistan Stock Exchange witnessing sharp declines before stabilizing following a mutually agreed ceasefire on May 12.

However, human rights organizations raised red flags over civilian casualties and long-term displacement. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) went as far as to label India’s airstrikes as possible “crimes against humanity,” urging an impartial international investigation.

As the dust begins to settle, attention is shifting toward the humanitarian and strategic implications of Operation Sindoor. Analysts are debating the legality of India’s actions under Article 51 of the UN Charter, while also weighing the ethical consequences of military responses to terrorism that risk escalating into full-scale conflict.

The case of Air Marshal Bharti’s family underscores the challenges of information security in modern warfare, where media coverage, social media, and leaks can complicate operational planning and endanger individuals tied to national defense. The episode serves as a stark reminder that while military operations may be executed with precision, the broader impact extends well beyond the battlefield — into diplomacy, domestic security, and global geopolitics.

As both nations navigate the volatile aftermath of Operation Sindoor, the world watches closely, hopeful that restraint and diplomacy will prevail over further confrontation.