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China’s HQ9 Failed To Detect Indian Missiles During Operation Sindoor

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In a powerful show of military precision, India launched coordinated missile strikes early Wednesday morning on nine terror camps situated in Pakistan and Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoK). These strikes were carried out in response to the recent terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir, which claimed the lives of 26 people, including civilians and security personnel. The Indian missiles targeted key locations such as Bahawalpur and Muridke—both deep inside Pakistani territory—along with Gulpur, Sawai Camp, Kotli, Barnala, Sarjal, Mehmoona, and Bilal Camps in PoK. The operation, launched around 1:44 AM, was aimed at dismantling terror infrastructure associated with Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed, the groups blamed for the Pahalgam attack.

A significant highlight of the operation was the complete failure of Pakistan’s Chinese-supplied HQ-9 air defence system, which was expected to detect and neutralize incoming threats. Despite its advanced design, modeled after the Russian S-300, the HQ-9 failed to intercept even a single Indian missile, raising serious doubts about its reliability and the broader efficacy of Pakistan’s air defence network. Defence experts suggest either a detection lapse or an operational failure of the system during the strike.

According to Indian defence sources, the mission was planned using days of intelligence and surveillance, and executed with high-precision missiles to ensure minimal collateral damage while delivering maximum impact on terror targets. Following the strikes, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made it clear that India will pursue terrorists and their supporters wherever they may hide, signaling a shift toward a more assertive counterterrorism posture.

In response, Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the strikes as an “act of war” and vowed retaliation, although no official counter-strike has been confirmed as yet. The failure to defend against India’s offensive has placed Islamabad in a diplomatically and strategically difficult position, both at home and abroad.

India has since heightened security across 244 districts, implementing civil defence exercises in anticipation of any escalation. While the Indian public has largely supported the strikes as a justified response to cross-border terrorism, the global community has urged both nations to exercise caution and avoid further confrontation. However, the exposed vulnerabilities in Pakistan’s defence and India’s successful execution of Operation Sindoor have significantly altered the region’s security dynamics, leaving the world watching closely for what comes next.

NIA Appeals for Public Help in Pahalgam Terror Attack Probe

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The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has made a public appeal for assistance in its investigation into the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, one of the deadliest assaults in Jammu and Kashmir in recent years. The attack claimed the lives of 26 civilians, mostly Hindu tourists, in the Baisaran valley, and has been attributed to the Pakistan-based terrorist organization Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT).

In an official statement, the NIA urged tourists, locals, and anyone present in the area during the attack to share any relevant information, including photographs or videos that could aid the investigation. Two contact numbers have been provided—9654958816 and 01124368800—for individuals to report their observations. A senior official from the agency will coordinate further steps to collect any helpful materials.

The attack, which occurred at three different sites within the valley, was carried out by five armed militants who reportedly targeted non-Muslim visitors. Among the dead were a Christian tourist and a local Muslim, underscoring the indiscriminate brutality of the incident.

Investigators have identified three primary suspects: Adil Hussain Thoker, a resident of Anantnag, and two Pakistani nationals—Ali Bhai (alias Talha Bhai) and Hashim Musa (alias Suleiman). Notably, Hashim Musa is believed to be a former member of Pakistan’s paramilitary forces who joined LeT after being dismissed from service.

A bounty of ₹6,000,000 (approximately US$80,000) has been announced for credible information leading to the identification, arrest, or neutralization of the suspects, with ₹2,000,000 set for each. Sketches of the accused, described as young men with beards, were released earlier based on survivor accounts.

The incident has triggered national outrage and renewed scrutiny of cross-border terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir. Investigative sources allege the involvement of Lashkar-e-Taiba chief Hafiz Saeed in orchestrating the attack, reinforcing concerns about continued external support for militant activities in the region. The NIA is also probing the role of local overground workers in facilitating the assault.

This appeal follows recent progress in India’s counter-terrorism strategy, including the extradition of Tahawwur Rana—linked to the 2008 Mumbai attacks and LeT—from the United States. Security forces continue intensive search and combing operations across South Kashmir to track down the remaining suspects.

The NIA reiterated that public cooperation is vital for ensuring justice and enhancing national security in the face of ongoing terror threats.

INS Kiltan Docks in Singapore for IMDEX-25

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In a significant display of maritime diplomacy, the Indian Navy’s INS Kiltan arrived at Singapore’s Changi Naval Base to participate in the International Maritime Defence Expo (IMDEX-25), held from May 6 to May 8, 2025. The port call symbolizes the strengthening naval cooperation between India and Singapore and reaffirms India’s growing influence in the Indo-Pacific region.

INS Kiltan, an advanced anti-submarine warfare (ASW) corvette of the Kamorta class, is a testament to India’s strides in indigenous defence production, with nearly 90% of its systems locally developed. Measuring 109 meters in length, the vessel is equipped for modern warfare scenarios, including nuclear, biological, and chemical threats.

Kiltan

The ship’s arrival was marked by a warm welcome from the Republic of Singapore Navy. During the visit, the Commanding Officer of INS Kiltan paid homage at the Kranji War Memorial, laying a wreath in honor of the Allied soldiers, including Indian servicemen, who sacrificed their lives during World War II.

This visit follows the trajectory of deepening India-Singapore defence ties, characterized by joint naval exercises, strategic dialogues, and operational deployments such as the 2024 deployment of INS Delhi, INS Shakti, and INS Kiltan to the South China Sea. Singapore continues to be a vital maritime partner for India, aligned with India’s 2015 Maritime Strategy which underscores collaboration to ensure regional security and stability.

Beyond defence, India and Singapore have expanded bilateral cooperation through agreements like the Direct Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) and recent MoUs in digital innovation, semiconductors, and health. The participation of INS Kiltan in IMDEX-25 not only highlights India’s naval prowess but also reaffirms its commitment to building enduring partnerships across the Indo-Pacific.

22 Naxals Killed in Mission Sankalp, India’s Biggest Anti-Maoist Offensive

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In a decisive blow to the Maoist insurgency, security forces have killed 22 Naxals in a high-intensity encounter near Karegutta Hills in Bijapur district, located along the volatile Chhattisgarh-Telangana border. The operation, part of the massive anti-Naxal campaign codenamed “Mission Sankalp,” is being hailed as one of the largest and most coordinated offensives against Left-Wing Extremism in India’s history.

Launched on April 21, 2025, the mission involves more than 24,000 personnel from elite forces such as the District Reserve Guard (DRG), Bastar Fighters, Special Task Force (STF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), and CoBRA commandos. As of today, the total number of Naxals killed in the operation stands at 22 — a steep rise from initial reports of 15 earlier in the day — indicating the encounter is still active and evolving.

Karegutta Hills, rising 5,000 feet above sea level and long considered a bastion of Maoist activity, especially for the notorious PLGA Battalion No. 1, was stormed by security forces in late April. On April 30, the Indian tricolour was triumphantly hoisted on the peak, symbolizing a strategic and psychological victory.

The battalion, linked to the 2010 Tadmetla massacre where 76 CRPF personnel lost their lives, has been a prime target of the mission. Intelligence inputs suggest the possible presence of high-ranking Maoist leaders, including Hidma Madvi, Damodar, and CPI (Maoist) General Secretary Nambala Keshava Rao alias Basavaraj, who carries a bounty of Rs 1 crore.

The terrain, comprising dense forests and rugged cliffs spread over 60 km, has posed logistical challenges, but forces have made significant gains, including the neutralization of over 100 IEDs planted by retreating Naxals. An additional 500 commandos were airlifted to reinforce ground units as operations expanded to neighboring hill zones with an estimated 250 Naxals still active.

The government, led by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, has committed to making India “Maoist-free” by March 31, 2026, underlining the political will behind Mission Sankalp.

However, the mission has not been without controversy. Tribal rights groups have called for a ceasefire and dialogue, appealing to President Droupadi Murmu, citing humanitarian concerns. Meanwhile, a rare ceasefire proposal by Maoist spokesperson “Abhay” has sparked fresh debate on whether peace talks should be considered.

Local leaders in Telangana have also criticized the scale of the offensive, even as political leaders in Chhattisgarh strongly defend the mission, questioning the motivations of activists opposing it.

With key Maoist strongholds being dismantled and the insurgency’s leadership cornered, security forces are treating this as a watershed moment. The nation now watches closely as Mission Sankalp unfolds — a mission that could redefine India’s internal security landscape.

Masood Azhar Confirms Death of 10 Family Members in Operation Sindoor

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Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) chief Masood Azhar has confirmed that ten members of his family and four close aides were killed in India’s precision airstrikes during Operation Sindoor, according to BBC Urdu. The strikes were launched in the early hours of Tuesday as a response to the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, in which 26 civilians, mostly tourists, lost their lives.

Operation Sindoor targeted nine terror camps affiliated with Jaish-e-Mohammad, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and Hizbul Mujahideen across Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). One of the most significant strikes was carried out at the Subhan Allah camp in Bahawalpur, the stronghold of JeM and Masood Azhar’s hometown. The camp, also known as the Usman-o-Ali campus, served as a key hub for terror recruitment, fundraising, and indoctrination. The strike reportedly flattened the entire complex, including its mosque, the Jamia Masjid.

Among those killed in the Bahawalpur strike were Azhar’s elder sister, her husband, his nephew and his wife, another niece, and five children from his extended family. A close aide of Azhar’s mother and two other key associates were also confirmed dead, BBC Urdu reported. Azhar resides in a fortified compound in Bahawalpur and is considered one of the most wanted terrorists by Indian authorities.

Another critical site struck was the Masjid wa Markaz Taiba in Muridke, another major JeM facility. Reports suggest that around 30 terrorists were killed each in Bahawalpur and Muridke. While official figures are still being verified, sources estimate that between 70 and 80 terrorists were neutralised across all targeted locations.

Bahawalpur, located about 400 km from Lahore, is the 12th largest city in Pakistan and a known base of JeM operations. The visuals obtained by India Today from the Subhan Allah site show collapsed structures, debris, and gaping craters where key buildings once stood.

JeM, founded by Azhar in 2000, has been responsible for several major terror attacks in India, including the 2001 Parliament attack, the 2016 Pathankot airbase attack, and the 2019 Pulwama suicide bombing. Azhar was released by India in 1999 in exchange for hostages of Indian Airlines Flight IC-814, which was hijacked and flown to Kandahar.

The Indian strikes, lasting 25 minutes from 1:05 am to 1:30 am, were described by Indian officials as precise, proportionate, and aimed solely at terrorist infrastructure. No military or civilian installations were targeted.

Meanwhile, retaliatory cross-border firing has led to civilian casualties along the Line of Control and International Border. Reports confirm that 10 civilians have been killed and 33 injured so far. Indian Home Minister Amit Shah has ordered the immediate evacuation of vulnerable populations from forward areas, emphasizing that civilian safety remains the government’s top priority.

Operation Sindoor is being widely viewed as a calibrated and forceful response to state-sponsored terrorism emanating from across the border.

Keys Weapons Used By India in Operation Sindoor

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In a powerful and precisely executed military operation, India carried out targeted strikes against terrorist infrastructure located in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) in the early hours of Wednesday. The operation, codenamed Operation Sindoor, was launched in retaliation to the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir, which resulted in the death of 26 civilians.

The 25-minute mission took place from 1:05 am to 1:30 am, during which nine identified terror camps were struck with pinpoint accuracy. According to Wing Commander Vyomika Singh and Colonel Sofiya Qureshi, who jointly addressed the media, each strike was directed at specific buildings based on detailed intelligence. The operation, they said, was conducted to neutralize the terror threat while preventing civilian casualties and avoiding escalation.

Operation Sindoor marked a significant show of India’s advanced precision-strike capabilities, relying on a combination of air-launched and ground-based munitions.

Here is the list of key weapons used in Operation Sindoor:

Scalp Cruise Missiles


The SCALP-EG (Système de Croisière Autonome à Longue Portée – Emploi Général) is a long-range, stand-off air-launched cruise missile developed by MBDA. With a range exceeding 500 kilometers, it is capable of penetrating deep into enemy territory and striking high-value, fortified targets with minimal risk to the launching aircraft. The missile uses an inertial navigation system (INS), GPS guidance, and terrain-following radar, ending with a precision terminal infrared homing sensor. Scalp missiles were launched from Rafale fighter jets and used primarily to hit targets farthest from the Line of Control, avoiding detection and interception.

Scalp Missile

Hammer Smart Weapon System:


The HAMMER (Highly Agile Modular Munition Extended Range), developed by the French defence company Safran, is a modular, air-to-ground precision weapon system that converts general-purpose bombs into guided munitions. It includes both a guidance kit—using INS and GPS—and a propulsion unit that gives it a standoff range of up to 60 km. The Hammer system is compatible with Mk82, Mk83, and Mk84 bombs and is effective against stationary and moving targets, even under adverse weather conditions. In Operation Sindoor, these weapons were used against targets closer to the LoC, offering flexibility and high accuracy in complex terrain.

HAMMER

Guided Bomb Kits:


These systems are used to convert conventional unguided bombs into precision-guided munitions by attaching GPS and inertial navigation kits. These kits significantly increase strike accuracy, especially useful when exact target coordinates are available but weather or visibility conditions are poor. India has domestically developed and imported such kits, which allow legacy bombs to be repurposed for modern warfare.

Bomb Kit

M777 Howitzers with Excalibur Rounds:


The M777 is a lightweight 155 mm howitzer developed by BAE Systems and extensively used by the Indian Army in high-altitude areas. For Operation Sindoor, these guns were equipped with M982 Excalibur rounds—GPS-guided artillery shells capable of striking targets with an accuracy of less than two meters, even over distances of up to 40 km. These precision rounds allow for high-impact strikes with reduced risk to surrounding infrastructure and are effective against enemy bunkers, camps, and concealed positions.

M777

Loitering Munitions:


Loitering munitions, also known as suicide drones or kamikaze drones, are unmanned aerial systems designed to hover over a target area before striking a selected target. These systems combine surveillance and strike capabilities in a single platform and are ideal for time-sensitive or mobile targets. Their use in Operation Sindoor enabled real-time engagement with precision and flexibility, especially in areas where fixed-position strikes may not have been as effective.

Loitering Munition

Colonel Sofiya Qureshi confirmed that all targets were selected based on credible intelligence inputs linking them directly to the planning and support of cross-border terror activities. She added that the operations were calibrated to avoid civilian infrastructure and non-combatant casualties.

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri characterized the strikes as a “measured, non-escalatory, and proportionate” response, aligning with India’s right to self-defence under international law. He reiterated that the intent was not to provoke a broader conflict but to deter further acts of terrorism originating across the border.

Operation Sindoor underlines India’s evolving military doctrine—integrating intelligence, advanced weaponry, and rapid execution—to safeguard its sovereignty with precision, discipline, and strategic restraint.

15 Indian Civilians Killed While 43 Injured by Pakistan Shelling Near LoC After Operation Sindoor

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The Line of Control (LoC) witnessed a sharp escalation on Wednesday after India launched Operation Sindoor, a coordinated military offensive that struck nine terrorist camps across Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK). The operation was reportedly conducted in retaliation for the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam that left 26 people, including tourists, dead.

Within hours of the operation, Pakistan initiated intense and unprovoked shelling along the LoC, leading to the death of 15 civilians and injuring at least 43 others. In response, Union Home Minister Amit Shah ordered immediate evacuation of residents from vulnerable forward areas to safer shelters in Bakars, stating that “civilian safety is India’s top priority.”

India’s targeted strikes hit camps affiliated with Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), and Hizbul Mujahideen. The nine key sites attacked include Muridke, Bahawalpur, Gulpur, Sawai, Bilal Camp, Kotli Camp, Barnala Camp, Sarjal Camp, and Mehmoona Camp. Among the dead were reportedly close relatives of Jaish-e-Mohammed chief Masood Azhar, particularly in the Bahawalpur strike.

The operation involved coordinated action by the Indian Army, Air Force, and Navy, and has been described by officials as “focused, measured, and non-escalatory.” Indian defence sources have confirmed that all objectives were successfully hit, with no casualties among Indian personnel.

Meanwhile, the Indian Army has responded strongly to Pakistani firing, targeting several enemy posts in the Kupwara and Rajouri-Poonch sectors, reportedly causing significant military losses across the border.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is closely monitoring the situation, while National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, in a briefing with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, emphasized that the strikes were restricted strictly to terrorist infrastructure and avoided civilian, economic, or military assets in Pakistan.

Despite Pakistan’s claim that six sites were hit and eight civilians killed, India has firmly refuted these allegations, reiterating that only known terror hubs were targeted.

As tension simmers along the LoC, the government remains in close coordination with key security agencies and local authorities in Jammu and Kashmir to ensure the safety and preparedness of border populations.

Meet Wing Commander Vyomika Singh: The IAF Pilot Who Co-Led the Operation Sindoor Briefing

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India’s Operation Sindoor — a bold precision strike targeting terror infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir — was historic not only for its scale, but also for who stepped forward to explain it to the nation.

Wing Commander Vyomika Singh, a decorated helicopter pilot in the Indian Air Force (IAF), co-led the media briefing following the operation. Her presence marked a watershed moment for women in the Indian armed forces — placing her firmly in the spotlight as a symbol of skill, courage, and leadership.

But Singh’s story goes far beyond one press conference. It’s a journey carved through grit, service, and a deep connection to the skies

Trailblazing Career

Wing Commander Vyomika Singh, one of the few women in Indian Air Force history to lead a national-level media briefing, represented the IAF at the press conference on Operation Sindoor. She is the first in her family to join the armed forces, and her name, Vyomika—which fittingly means “daughter of the sky”—reflects a childhood dream that evolved into a lifelong mission of service and flight.

Operational Achievements

  • Singh has logged over 2,500 flying hours, operating aircraft like the Chetak and Cheetah helicopters in some of the most challenging, high-altitude terrains of Jammu & Kashmir and the Northeast.
  • In 2020, she led a daring rescue mission in Arunachal Pradesh, flying through harsh weather to evacuate civilians from remote mountainous regions.
  • In 2021, she was part of a tri-services all-women mountaineering expedition to Mt. Manirang (21,650 ft) — a feat recognized by top defence officials for its endurance and team spirit.

Service Milestones

  • Singh was commissioned into the Indian Air Force in 2004 through the 21st SSC (Women) Flying Pilot Course.
  • She was promoted to Wing Commander in 2017 and received her permanent commission in the flying branch on December 18, 2019.
  • Her career includes critical roles in rescue, disaster relief, and frontline operational missions, earning her a reputation for reliability and discipline.

Public Representation

During the Operation Sindoor briefing, Singh stood alongside Colonel Sophia Qureshi and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, confidently detailing the objectives and success of the mission — making history for women officers in military public communications.

Wing Commander Vyomika Singh’s journey embodies the modern face of the Indian Armed Forces — where competence transcends gender, and leadership is defined by action. Her story continues to inspire a new generation of Indians to aim high, dream big, and serve with purpose.

India Holds Press Briefing on Operation Sindoor

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In response to the deadly Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, India launched Operation Sindoor, a targeted military strike against cross-border terror infrastructure. With surgical precision and a clear political message, the operation has drawn both domestic support and international scrutiny. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the mission, its execution, and its broader implications.

The immediate catalyst for Operation Sindoor was the Pahalgam terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir, which resulted in 26 fatalities, including tourists and a Navy officer. The attacker, a Pakistani national, was linked to Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). Indian authorities described the operation as both retaliatory and preemptive, citing credible intelligence suggesting more attacks were being planned from Pakistani soil.

Camps
Terrorist Camps in Pakistan

The operation was carried out by the Indian Army, Air Force, and Navy, showcasing unprecedented inter-services coordination. It was launched at 1:44 am to minimize civilian casualties. Kamikaze drones, precision-guided munitions, and possibly special forces were deployed to identify and strike nine specific terror infrastructure sites, including training camps and logistics hubs linked to LeT and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM). Notably, no Pakistani military or civilian facilities were targeted, underscoring India’s intent to avoid escalation.

Army spokesperson Col Sophia Qureshi emphasized the surgical nature of the strikes, stating that they were a message to those who sponsor and harbor terrorism. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri cited actionable intelligence and asserted India’s right to self-defense under international law, while also calling for the international community to hold Pakistan accountable for supporting terrorism.

Here is the video regarding the sites stricked by India:

Domestically, several states were placed on high alert, especially those bordering Pakistan, and airspace surveillance was intensified. Public messaging urged calm and unity. Internationally, the UN and China called for restraint, while Pakistan indicated it would not retaliate unless further military actions were undertaken. Western nations supported India’s right to self-defense but urged de-escalation.

Strategically, Operation Sindoor sends a strong deterrent message to terrorist organizations and their sponsors. It has bolstered public confidence in national security and demonstrated India’s evolving counter-terror doctrine that prioritizes precise, proportionate, and legally justified responses.

Operation Sindoor marks a pivotal moment in India’s counter-terrorism strategy. Balancing decisive action with strategic restraint, the operation reflects New Delhi’s resolve to safeguard national security without triggering open conflict. Its careful execution may serve as a model for future responses to asymmetric threats.

Meet Colonel Sophia Qureshi: Trailblazing Indian Army Officer Who Briefed the Nation After Operation Sindoor

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In a landmark moment for the Indian Armed Forces, Colonel Sophia Qureshi once again made history—this time as the senior Army officer leading the official press briefing after Operation Sindoor, India’s swift and decisive response to the Pahalgam terror attack.

As images of Indian precision strikes on terror camps in Pakistan and PoK dominated headlines, Colonel Qureshi became the face of the operation’s communication, symbolizing not only operational excellence but also a new chapter in military leadership.

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Lt Colonel Sophia Qureshi 1

A Career of Breaking Barriers

Colonel Qureshi, an officer in the Indian Army’s Corps of Signals, is no stranger to trailblazing roles. In 2016, she became the first Indian woman to command a multinational Army contingent, representing India at Exercise Force 18, the largest-ever military exercise hosted by India with 18 participating nations. Notably, she was the only woman contingent commander in the entire multinational drill, selected over many experienced male officers—a testament to her leadership acumen.

Lt Colonel Sophia Qureshi 2

Role in Operation Sindoor

In May 2025, during the aftermath of Operation Sindoor, Colonel Qureshi addressed the national and international media alongside Wing Commander Vyomika Singh of the Indian Air Force. Her composed, confident delivery not only informed the public about the precision strikes on terror infrastructure but also reassured the nation of the Indian military’s preparedness and strategic restraint. The briefing emphasized that no Pakistani military facilities were targeted, underlining India’s commitment to non-escalation while upholding national security.

Career Highlights and Honours

  • UN Peacekeeping: Served as a military observer in the United Nations Mission in Congo in 2006, later contributing to peacekeeping efforts monitoring ceasefires and aiding humanitarian missions.
  • Operation Parakram & Disaster Relief: Recognized with commendation cards for her contributions during Operation Parakram and flood relief operations in Northeast India.
  • Leadership Recognition: Lauded by the late General Bipin Rawat, who emphasized that her selection was based on merit, not gender, stating, “She has been picked not because she is a woman, but because she has the abilities and leadership qualities to shoulder the responsibility.”
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Personal Life and Background

Colonel Sophia Qureshi hails from Gujarat, from a proud military family. Her grandfather and father served in the Indian Army, and she is married to a Mechanised Infantry officer. Balancing service with personal responsibilities, she is an inspiration to many aspiring women in uniform.

An alumna with a postgraduate degree in biochemistry, she reflects the modern Indian military officer—intellectually equipped, operationally tested, and emotionally resilient.

A Role Model for India’s Future Officers

As India witnesses a rising number of women in combat and command roles, Colonel Qureshi’s journey is more than a personal achievement—it is a symbol of the evolving face of the Indian Armed Forces. Her presence in pivotal military events, from peacekeeping to joint drills and now counter-terror operations, underscores a growing acceptance of gender-neutral leadership in national defence.