The U.S. Army has initiated a collaboration with the Cambridge-based biotechnology firm SolasCure to examine the efficacy of its investigational hydrogel solution for wound care in combat scenarios. The product, known as Aurase Wound Gel, utilizes a recombinant enzyme dubbed “tarumase,” which is derived from maggots. This innovative enzyme has shown remarkable effectiveness in the processes of debridement — the removal of dead skin — as well as in preparing the wound bed. This approach aligns with a broader strategy focusing on natural and alternative healing methods for wound management.

The research will be conducted at the Army’s Institute of Surgical Research and aims to assess Aurase Wound Gel through two primary non-clinical pathways. The study will specifically investigate the gel’s enzymatic debridement capabilities, which are intended to diminish biofilm production and address other forms of “bioburden” that complicate wound treatment.

Among the primary challenges targeted in these experiments are opportunistic pathogens such as Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These pathogens are notorious for producing tissue-damaging toxins and enzymes that can exacerbate wound complications, leading to further biofilm development and increased antibiotic resistance, which ultimately results in slow recovery rates, infections, chronic inflammation, and other severe conditions.

To thoroughly understand the potential benefits of the Aurase Wound Gel, the study will encompass both in vivo (within a living organism) and in vitro (outside a living organism, in a controlled environment) testing methods.

Expressing enthusiasm over the partnership, SolasCure CEO Lee Harle stated, “It is an honour that the US military, one of the most prestigious and impressive institutions globally, has identified our technology and chosen to support its ongoing development.” He further expressed optimism about the outcomes of the collaborative projects, emphasizing the importance of evaluating Aurase Wound Gel’s effectiveness in managing biofilm and bioburden, particularly in the demanding conditions of prolonged combat.

In related advancements, a U.S. biotech organization announced receiving Food and Drug Administration clearance for a hemostatic gel designed to help control external bleeding for warfighters in the field. This innovative syringe-based solution utilizes a blend of algae and fungi, which have demonstrated rapid efficacy in treating severe blood loss caused by hemorrhage or gunshot wounds. The continued development of such technologies underscores the military’s commitment to enhancing medical care and treatment options for soldiers in the line of duty.

Pan-European missile manufacturer MBDA is advancing its ambitious cruise and anti-ship missile program, known as FC/ASW, with the assessment phase nearing completion and plans to initiate development in the coming year. This initiative represents one of the company’s most significant projects, featuring the development of two distinct missiles: a stealthy subsonic missile and a high-supersonic missile that retains maneuverability.

During a briefing at the Euronaval conference, MBDA announced that Italy will join the French-British project in 2025, contributing to both the development and manufacturing phases of the program. The urgency behind the FC/ASW project is underscored by the resurgence of high-intensity conflicts in Europe, which has highlighted the necessity for sovereign deep-strike capabilities as well as advanced technologies to counter improved air defense systems.

MBDA has allocated over 750 personnel across France and the U.K. to the FC/ASW project, making it the company’s largest initiative to date, and that figure is likely to increase with Italy’s participation. The company has successfully completed a series of tests for all critical components of the missiles, eliciting strong positive evaluations of the results.

Investment in the FC/ASW program continues under an assessment-phase contract, with U.K. Minister for Defence Procurement and Industry Maria Eagle confirming its status in response to a parliamentary query earlier this month. MBDA asserts that FC/ASW stands as the most technologically sophisticated missile deep-strike initiative currently in development. Once operational, both missiles will be capable of being launched from ships and aircraft, in line with the operational needs of the three participating nations.

The first prototype of the ultra-low observable missile has been manufactured, with extensive testing of its radio-frequency signature already conducted. Additionally, the company has reported completing substantial wind-tunnel tests on the ramjet propulsion system designed for the supersonic missile, characterized by its capacity to operate at high speeds below Mach 5.

Among the missile’s dual missions are ground strike operations to neutralize enemy air defenses and anti-ship warfare. The supersonic missile primarily focuses on engaging ships, with an auxiliary capability for ground strikes, whereas the stealth missile will primarily target land-based threats but will also have anti-ship functions aimed at stationary vessels.

Furthermore, MBDA is actively promoting its Naval Cruise Missile for export markets, drawing interest from Italy for integration on upgraded multipurpose FREMM frigates. Until now, this missile was exclusive to the French Navy, known as Missile de Croisière Naval (McDN), deployed on FREMM frigates and nuclear submarines.

The company has also introduced a land-based variant of the naval missile, dubbed the Land Cruise Missile, which can be mounted on trucks and presents a short-term option for the European Long Range Strike Approach—an initiative involving collaboration among France, Italy, the U.K., Germany, Poland, and Sweden. Interest in the Land Cruise Missile has not only arisen from European nations but also from countries outside the continent, indicating its potential global appeal.

Notably, both the naval and land cruise missiles are designed to be independent, ITAR-free solutions, thus avoiding restrictions imposed by the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations.

At the conference, MBDA showcased a longer-range variant of its submarine-launched Exocet anti-ship missile, which aims to enhance self-defense options for submarines built by French shipbuilder Naval Group. The firm claims to be the only European entity possessing the capability to provide a sovereign submarine missile solution, which continues to fill a critical gap in European defense capabilities.

In addition, MBDA revealed an upgraded version of the TESEO anti-ship missile currently utilized by Italy. The new TESEO Mk2/E boasts double the effective range and integrates advanced seeker technology, combining active electronically scanned array with electro-optic systems. The missile has successfully undergone test firings by the Italian Navy, with a full qualification expected in the upcoming year.

Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) has recently accepted the second Boeing 747-8i to undergo modifications into the US Air Force’s E-4C Doomsday aircraft at its Aviation Innovation and Technology Center in Dayton, Ohio. This handover marks a significant milestone within a broader $13-billion initiative aimed at replacing the aging fleet of 1970s-era E-4B Nightwatch planes. These aircraft serve a crucial role in the Survivable Airborne Operations Center (SAOC), maintaining vital command, control, and communication capabilities for US officials during national emergencies, including potential nuclear conflict.

Jon Piatt, Executive Vice President of SNC ISR, Aviation & Security, emphasized the dedication of the team to meet critical milestones while minimizing risks associated with development. “Our team is diligently focused on these major milestones to ensure we continue to reduce risk and keep development of this essential capability on or ahead of schedule,” he explained. The arrival of the second aircraft represents substantial progress towards fulfilling the specified needs of the Air Force, with SNC striving to surpass expectations in the project’s execution.

The responsibilities associated with the Survivable Airborne Operations Center program are complex and require collaboration with key industry partners. SNC has teamed up with Collins Aerospace and Rolls-Royce to integrate necessary components into the Doomsday aircraft, just a month after winning the prime SAOC contract. This collaboration is critical, as it aims to ensure that the new aircraft meets the operational requirements outlined by the Air Force.

In a proactive move to support this ambitious program, SNC opened a 90,000-square-foot hangar in Dayton in August, dedicated to the development of the future Doomsday system. Furthermore, the company has expanded its Aviation Innovation and Technology Center and initiated construction of two additional sites in the region to bolster the production efforts for the E-4C.

As part of the overall plan, five decommissioned Boeing 747s previously owned by South Korea will be transformed into the US military’s advanced Doomsday fleet. With an ambitious timeline, SNC expects to continue the manufacturing of these modified aircraft until 2036, reflecting a long-term commitment to enhancing the operational readiness and capabilities of the US Air Force’s airborne command centers.

At the upcoming Zhuhai Airshow 2024 in China, the United Engine Corporation (UEC), a subsidiary of Russia’s Rostec State Corporation, is set to unveil the enhanced AL-31FN Series 5 engine. This launch marks the engine’s first international appearance and is anticipated to significantly bolster the performance of the Chengdu J-10 fighter jet, particularly in terms of altitude and flight range.

Developed by Salyut, the AL-31FN variant was initially designed to power the Chengdu J-10, featuring a thrust capability of 12.7 tonnes-force. The engine has evolved over time, with later J-10 models seeing improvements that include a thrust of 13.7 tonnes-force in the Series 3 variant. The corresponding engine for India’s Su-30MKI is the thrust vectoring AL-31FP, produced by UMPO, with an additional manufacturing partnership with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in India. The AL-31FP engine provides a thrust of 12.5 tonnes-force and possesses the ability to deflect its nozzle by ±15 degrees, enhancing maneuverability.

Another advanced engine option is the AL-41F1, which powers the Russian Su-57 stealth fighter and offers a thrust of 15 tonnes-force. Industry speculation suggests that the thrust of the AL-31FN Series 5 engine showcased at Zhuhai may closely rival that of the AL-41F1, thereby providing newer variants of the J-10 with substantially improved ranges and agility.

Meanwhile, India’s Ministry of Defence (MoD) recently endorsed a significant upgrade plan for 84 IAF Su-30MKI fighters, involving an investment of approximately Rs 60,000 crore ($7.5 billion). The upgrade aims to integrate advanced radars, mission control systems, and weaponry, thereby not only improving the aircraft’s operational capabilities but also fostering self-reliance in defense manufacturing. This initiative, spearheaded by HAL with support from the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is divided into two phases. Initially, new avionics and radar systems will be installed, followed by enhancements to the flight control systems. A standout feature of this upgrade will be the indigenous AESA radar, named Virupaksha, which is expected to have superior specifications compared to the existing Uttam AESA radar.

Despite this substantial upgrade effort, it is notable that there are no plans to modify the Su-30MKI’s airframe or engine. The continued use of the AL-31FP engine raises questions regarding the limitations placed upon the upgraded aircraft, particularly in terms of carrying modern sensors which may require additional onboard electrical power. Furthermore, as military technology advances, including the development of long-range hypersonic missiles, the existing engine’s capabilities may prove inadequate.

The decision not to transition to the more powerful AL-41F-1S engine—known for being 16% more powerful and cost-effective—has led to criticism of the current upgrade strategy. Adopting the AL-41F-1S could provide enhanced performance without necessitating airframe modifications, potentially aligning the Su-30MKI with modern combat requirements.

Compounding these concerns is the perception that HAL has regarded its access to the AL-31FP production license as a mere entitlement rather than an opportunity for real technological advancement. Since entering into the license production agreement for the Su-30MKI and its associated engine kits in 2000, HAL has been on a trajectory that some defense analysts view as lacking in innovation.

Recently, the MoD formalized a contract for the procurement of 240 AL-31FP engines, which are expected to support the IAF’s Su-30 fleet amid ongoing modernization efforts. The planes are projected to receive 30 engines per year for a total delivery span of eight years, which aligns with the anticipated extended airframe life following the upgrade project.

In stark contrast, the PLAAF has adopted a markedly proactive stance on enhancing the capabilities of its Chengdu J-10 fighters through systematic engine upgrades. The new iteration equipped with the AL-31FN Series 5 engine illustrates the Chinese military’s commitment to refining its aerial combat capabilities, a contrast to the IAF’s more conservative approach in this domain. The difference between the two nations highlights a broader discussion about the future of air power and defense strategies in the evolving global landscape.

The Pakistan Navy has marked a significant milestone by successfully test-launching a locally developed ship-launched ballistic missile, reflecting the country’s ongoing commitment to bolstering its defense capabilities. This development comes amid a complex security landscape in the region, characterized by rising tensions and security challenges.

According to the armed forces’ broadcaster, the newly tested missile boasts an impressive range of 350 kilometers (217 miles) and is designed to strike both land and sea targets with exceptional precision. One of its standout features is a state-of-the-art navigation system that enables high maneuverability, enhancing its effectiveness against various threats.

The launch, which took place from a frigate, was attended by several officials from the Pakistan Navy, along with a dedicated team of scientists and engineers who have been instrumental in the missile’s development. Accompanying the announcement was a video showcasing the missile featuring the word “SMASH,” emphasizing its intended impact and operational capability.

This successful test launch is part of a broader trend within the Pakistani military, which has been actively conducting tests of domestically manufactured missile systems. Earlier in the year, Islamabad conducted tests of the Fatah II, a guided multi-launch rocket system capable of hitting targets at a range of 400 kilometers (249 miles). Additionally, in August, the country tested the Shaheen-II surface-to-surface ballistic missile, capable of carrying both conventional and nuclear warheads, further cementing its strategic capabilities.

The context for these developments is marked by increasing instability in neighboring countries, particularly with India, where tensions have escalated over longstanding territorial disputes in the Kashmir region. In parallel, Pakistan is facing domestic security issues, highlighted by a surge in terrorist attacks both within its borders and along its frontier with Afghanistan.

The Pakistani government has raised concerns that the Taliban-led administration in Afghanistan is allowing the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) to operate from within Afghan territory, which has contributed to cross-border violence. The Afghan authorities, however, have denied these allegations, exacerbating the strains in bilateral relations.

As Pakistan continues to advance its military capabilities, observers note that these developments could shift the balance of power in the region, prompting responses from neighboring countries and heightening existing tensions. The successful demonstration of this missile technology underscores Pakistan’s determination to enhance its defensive posture amid a turbulent security environment.

The European Council has taken a significant step to enhance the military capabilities of Egypt by approving a 20 million euro (approximately $21 million) assistance measure. This financial aid aims to strengthen Egypt’s ability to maintain stability, territorial control, and defend against security threats in a region characterized by volatility, underscoring the pivotal nature of the EU-Egypt Partnership.

In a statement, the European Council emphasized that this decision reflects the importance the EU places on its partnership with Egypt amid a highly unstable regional landscape. The Council highlighted that the adoption of this measure represents an expansion of security and defense cooperation under the framework of the Strategic and Comprehensive Partnership established in March. This partnership laid out six key areas of cooperation: political relations, economic stability, trade and investment, migration management, safeguarding, and development.

In conjunction with this cooperation framework, the EU has committed a substantial funding package worth 7.4 billion euros (around $8.06 billion) to assist Egypt with macro-financial support, infrastructure investments, and migration management efforts through to 2027. The EU stated it views Egypt as a vital partner, recognizing the country’s critical geo-strategic role in promoting security, moderation, and peace in the Mediterranean, Near East, and Africa.

Despite the supportive stance from the EU, concerns have been raised by human rights organizations such as Amnesty International, which warn that the agreement could allow member states and Egypt to bypass important human rights obligations. These concerns particularly focus on issues related to migration practices, offshore border control, and the potential for arbitrary detentions.

The assistance to Egypt falls under the umbrella of the European Peace Facility (EPF), a funding initiative introduced in March 2021 designed to facilitate military and defense collaborations between the EU and third-party nations aimed at enhancing international security. This past March, the financial ceiling of the EPF was raised by an additional 5 billion euros (around $5.3 billion), bringing its total budget to approximately 17 billion euros (about $18.2 billion). This increase underlines the EU’s commitment to strengthening its relationships with partner nations in a context of rising global security concerns.

Babcock has officially inaugurated a state-of-the-art facility in Woodville North, Adelaide, aimed at bolstering its manufacturing and repair capabilities to support the Australian Army and Navy programs. The facility represents a significant investment of $31 million Australian dollars (approximately $20.5 million), and is designed to enhance asset management for various defense applications, including Counter Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive capacities.

Key operational functions of the new center will include the in-service sustainment and life-extension programs for Collins-class submarines, systems development for Hunter-class frigates, and future tasks linked to the trilateral AUKUS submarine initiative. Spanning 6,000 square meters (approximately 64,583 square feet), the site features dedicated workshops totaling around 4,000 square meters, while an additional 2,000 square meters will cater to administrative functions.

Babcock has highlighted that the center will be staffed with over 100 engineers and technical specialists. It is expected to become fully operational by the end of the year, ultimately taking over activities currently conducted at the company’s Osborne site. This development is anticipated to provide a substantial boost to the local employment landscape, with about 200 jobs supported during the construction phase, which was carried out in collaboration with Tandem Building Group.

Andrew Cridland, CEO of Babcock Australasia, expressed enthusiasm about the facility, stating, “This cutting-edge facility underpins our commitment to our defence customers by positioning us at the forefront of national defence capabilities.” He emphasized the company’s mission to foster a safe and secure world, indicating that the new center will serve as a hub for collaboration and professional growth for emerging engineers dedicated to defense services. Cridland underscored the importance of nurturing local talent and providing opportunities for career advancement within Adelaide’s defense sector.

The establishment of this facility not only marks a significant step for Babcock in enhancing defense support for Australia’s military, but also reinforces the company’s long-term commitment to innovation and excellence in the realm of national security.