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Former Vice Chief of Army Lt General S Pattabhiraman Passes Away at 78

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Former Vice Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS), Lieutenant General S Pattabhiraman, passed away on Saturday at the age of 78. The Indian Army paid rich tributes to the veteran officer, remembering him as “a soldier at heart and a leader in spirit.”

In a message posted on X, the Army said, “#GeneralUpendraDwivedi, #COAS and all ranks of the #IndianArmy express deepest condolences on the sad demise of Lieutenant General S Pattabhiraman, former #VCOAS and extend heartfelt condolences to his family & loved ones. A soldier at heart and a leader in spirit, Lieutenant General Pattabhiraman’s timeless legacy will be etched in our hearts forever.”

Lt Gen Pattabhiraman had a distinguished career spanning four decades. During his service, he held several prestigious positions, including serving as the first Director General of Information Systems of the Indian Army. He also commanded the Western Command, the largest operational command of the Indian Army.

Additionally, Lt Gen Pattabhiraman served as the Colonel Commandant of The Bombay Sappers, one of the premier engineering groups of the Corps of Engineers.

He superannuated as the Vice Chief of Army Staff in 2006, capping a remarkable 40-year-long service to the nation.

The defence ministry also issued a statement highlighting his exemplary leadership and contributions to strengthening the operational capabilities and modernisation of the Indian Army.

5 Inspiring Facts about Havildar Jhantu Ali Sheikh 6 Para SF

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Havildar Jhantu Ali Sheikh

Havildar Jhantu Ali Sheikh, a name that resonates with valor and sacrifice, represents the spirit of the Indian Armed Forces. His life and service are a testament to the dedication and bravery exhibited by soldiers in the line of duty. Here are five inspiring facts about this remarkable soldier that highlight his contributions and legacy.

1. A Hero from Humble Beginnings

Havildar Jhantu Ali Sheikh was born in Patharghata village, located in the Nadia district of West Bengal. Coming from a family of marginal farmers, his upbringing was rooted in hard work and perseverance. His father, Sabur Ali Sheikh, dedicated his life to ensuring that his sons had the opportunity to serve the nation. This commitment to duty and service was instilled in Jhantu from a young age, shaping him into the soldier he would become.

  • Family Background: Jhantu’s family faced economic challenges, yet his father worked tirelessly to support his dreams.
  • Inspiration: His father’s sacrifices motivated Jhantu and his brother, Rafiqul, to join the Indian Army, fulfilling their father’s aspirations.

2. A Distinguished Soldier of 6 Para SF

Havildar Jhantu Ali Sheikh served in the elite 6 Para Special Forces, one of the most prestigious units of the Indian Army. Known for their rigorous training and exceptional operational capabilities, the 6 Para SF is often at the forefront of counter-terrorism operations in India.

  • Elite Training: Soldiers in this unit undergo extensive training, preparing them for high-stakes missions.
  • Operational Excellence: Jhantu’s skills and bravery were evident during various operations, showcasing his commitment to safeguarding the nation.
Havildar Jhantu Ali Sheikh

3. The Ultimate Sacrifice in Operation Birli Gali

On April 24, 2025, during Operation Birli Gali in the Basantgarh area of Udhampur district, Jammu and Kashmir, Havildar Jhantu Ali Sheikh made the ultimate sacrifice while engaging terrorists. This operation was a joint effort between the Indian Army’s White Knight Corps and the Jammu and Kashmir Police, aimed at neutralizing threats in the region.

  • Courage Under Fire: Despite sustaining severe injuries during the initial gunfight, Jhantu displayed remarkable bravery and determination.
  • Legacy of Valor: His sacrifice is a poignant reminder of the risks faced by soldiers in the line of duty, and it has left an indelible mark on the hearts of many.

4. National Mourning and Tributes

The news of Havildar Jhantu Ali Sheikh’s death sent shockwaves across the nation, prompting an outpouring of grief and tributes from various quarters. Political leaders, military officials, and citizens alike paid their respects to this fallen hero.

  • Tributes from Leaders: The Trinamool Congress described him as the “Hero of Bengal,” honoring his bravery and selflessness.
  • Ceremonial Honors: A wreath-laying ceremony was held at the 166 Military Hospital in Jammu, attended by senior officials from the Army, CRPF, and BSF, reflecting the respect and admiration he garnered.
Havildar Jhantu Ali Sheikh

5. A Legacy of Inspiration

Havildar Jhantu Ali Sheikh’s life serves as an inspiration for many, particularly the youth of India. His journey from a small village to becoming a soldier in one of the most elite units of the Indian Army exemplifies the values of dedication, courage, and service to the nation.

  • Role Model: Jhantu’s story encourages young individuals to pursue their dreams and consider a career in the armed forces.
  • Family’s Pride: His family, though grieving, takes pride in his service and sacrifice, embodying the spirit of resilience and honor.
Havildar Jhantu Ali Sheikh

Conclusion

Havildar Jhantu Ali Sheikh’s life and sacrifice remind us of the bravery and commitment of those who serve in the armed forces. His journey from humble beginnings to becoming a hero in the face of adversity is a powerful narrative that inspires us all. As we remember his contributions, let us honor his legacy by fostering a spirit of patriotism and dedication to our nation.

NDA Cadets Shine at 18th General JJ Singh Officers Shooting Championship

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Cadets from the National Defence Academy (NDA) delivered an impressive performance at the 18th General JJ Singh Officers Shooting Championship, held at the Army Marksmanship Unit, The Infantry School in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, from April 10 to 23, 2025. The NDA team secured one gold and two bronze medals across individual and team events, earning them the third position overall among teams from all Indian Army Commands.

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The championship, a prestigious annual event named after General Joginder Jaswant Singh, the 21st Chief of the Army Staff and a renowned marksman, aims to identify and nurture young shooting talent for national and international competitions. This year’s event, also coinciding with the 21st Young Blood and 6th Inter-Div Skill at Arms Championship, saw fierce competition among participants, with the NDA cadets standing out for their precision and skill.

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Photographs from the event captured the cadets in their uniforms, proudly wearing their medals on the podium at The Infantry School, a historic institution known for training over 10,000 officers, junior commissioned officers, and non-commissioned officers annually. A banner at the venue highlighted the championship’s dual nomenclature, underscoring the Indian Army’s focus on fostering marksmanship and tactical skills among its future leaders.

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The NDA’s achievement marks a significant milestone, reflecting their growing prowess in competitive shooting. Historically, the General JJ Singh Championship has been a platform for spotting talent, with past editions showcasing dominance by various Army Commands. The NDA’s third-place finish this year signals their rising competitiveness, building on their legacy of excellence in such events.

Lieutenant Nishant Mehla Wins Gold at 18th Gen JJ Singh Officers Shooting Championship

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Lieutenant Nishant Mehla

In a proud moment for the Indian Army, Lieutenant Nishant Mehla of the Spear Corps, under the Eastern Command, clinched the gold medal in the 10m Air Pistol event at the 18th Gen JJ Singh Officers Shooting Championship. The event, held from April 10 to April 23, 2025, took place at the prestigious Army Marksmanship Unit (AMU) at the Infantry School in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh.

The championship, part of the Indian Army’s broader Mission Olympics, aligns with the Khelo India initiative, which aims to nurture sporting talent and elevate India’s presence on the global stage. The competition, named the 2nd Young Blood Inter Div Skill at Arms Championship, brought together officers from various commands to showcase their marksmanship skills, with the goal of preparing them for national and international events, including the Olympics.

Lieutenant Nishant Mehla

Lt Nishant Mehla’s victory adds to the storied legacy of the Army Marksmanship Unit, which has been a breeding ground for world-class shooters. The AMU has previously produced Olympic medalists like Subedar Major Vijay Kumar, who won a silver medal in the 25m rapid-fire pistol event at the 2012 London Olympics, and Col Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore, who secured a silver in the shooting event at the 2004 Athens Olympics. Both medalists honed their skills at the AMU during their tenures in Mhow.

The Infantry School in Mhow, where the championship was held, has a rich history as a training establishment for Indian Army officers. Dating back to the British era, the school has played a pivotal role in military training, with its Army Marksmanship Unit becoming a cornerstone for developing shooting talent. The Eastern Command expressed its pride in Lt Mehla’s achievement, wishing him success in his future endeavors as he continues to represent the Indian Army on larger platforms.

This victory underscores the Indian Army’s commitment to fostering excellence in sports, contributing to India’s dream of becoming a global sporting powerhouse.

Lt Gen Manoj Kumar Katiyar Reviews Kharga Corps, Felicitates Western Command Shooting Team for Championship Win

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Lieutenant General Manoj Kumar Katiyar, PVSM, AVSM, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Command, conducted a comprehensive review of the operational preparedness of the Ambala-based Kharga Corps, a key formation of the Indian Army tasked with securing the nation’s Western front. During his visit, Lt Gen Katiyar commended the Corps for its professionalism, high state of readiness, and unwavering commitment to excellence in operations, underscoring the Army’s focus on maintaining a robust defense posture amid regional geopolitical tensions.

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The event, held at the Yana facility, also marked a moment of celebration as Lt Gen Katiyar felicitated the Western Command Shooting Team for their stellar achievement in securing the 18th General JJ Singh Officers Shooting Championship title for the third consecutive year. The championship, named after General Joginder Jaswant Singh—the first Sikh Chief of Army Staff who led the Indian Army from 2005 to 2007—honors his legacy as an ace shooter and a distinguished military leader. The shooting team’s consistent success reflects the Army’s emphasis on precision, discipline, and competitive excellence.

The Kharga Corps has long been a cornerstone of India’s military strategy, particularly along the Western borders, where it plays a critical role in ensuring operational readiness. Previous reviews, such as the one conducted by Lt Gen R.P. Singh in 2021, have similarly highlighted the Corps’ preparedness for challenges along the Line of Control with Pakistan and the Line of Actual Control with China—regions that remain flashpoints for India’s national security.

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Lt Gen Katiyar, who assumed his role as the head of Western Command in July 2023 after serving as the Director General of Military Operations, emphasized the importance of maintaining a high degree of vigilance and capability. His leadership continues to strengthen the Army’s operational framework, ensuring that formations like the Kharga Corps remain at the forefront of India’s defense strategy.

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The ceremony was attended by several senior officers and personnel, who gathered in front of a banner proclaiming the Kharga Corps as the “Imposers of National Will,” a testament to their role in upholding the nation’s sovereignty. The event also featured the presence of flags representing the Corps and the Western Command, symbolizing unity and pride in their shared mission.

Lt Gen Manjinder Singh Reviews Advanced Communication Systems and Operational Readiness of Dot On Target Division

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Lieutenant General Manjinder Singh, Army Commander of the Sapta Shakti Command, conducted a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art communication architecture and operational preparedness of the Dot On Target Division under the South Western Command. The visit, which took place on April 25, 2025, underscored the Indian Army’s commitment to modernizing its forces and ensuring combat readiness in an evolving security landscape.

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During the review, Lt Gen Singh assessed the division’s innovative use of modern equipment and niche technologies, emphasizing the importance of staying ahead in the contours of the modern battlefield. He urged all ranks to continuously upgrade their warfighting skills to maintain operational excellence and defense readiness. The inspection included a detailed evaluation of the division’s advanced communication systems, which are critical for seamless coordination in contemporary warfare.

Photographs from the event depict Lt Gen Singh engaging with personnel, inspecting military vehicles, and reviewing operational plans alongside senior officers in camouflage uniforms. The setting, marked by camouflage netting and tactical equipment, highlighted the division’s focus on maintaining a high state of readiness in challenging terrains.

Lt Gen Singh, who assumed command of the South Western Command on July 1, 2024, brings over 37 years of military experience, including significant roles in counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir and along the Western Front. His leadership aligns with the Indian Army’s broader modernization efforts, as evidenced by ongoing procurement programs such as the Future Main Battle Tank (FMBT) and the acquisition of 650 High Mobility Vehicles (HMVs) for mountainous terrains, according to recent updates on Indian Army equipment initiatives.

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The Dot On Target Division, a key formation under the Sapta Shakti Command, has been actively engaged in rigorous training exercises to ensure mission readiness. This review reflects the Indian Army’s strategic focus on integrating cutting-edge technologies, including artificial intelligence and network-centric operations, to maintain a tactical edge in diverse operational environments, from the deserts of Rajasthan to the Himalayan borders.

The visit also aligns with the Indian Army’s “Decade of Transformation” initiative, which emphasizes technological innovation and combat readiness. Earlier this year, on February 6-7, 2025, General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Army Staff, visited the Sapta Shakti Command to assess its operational preparedness along the Western Borders, further highlighting the command’s critical role in national security.

Lt Gen Singh’s review of the Dot On Target Division reinforces the Indian Army’s commitment to operational excellence and its readiness to address contemporary warfare challenges, ensuring it remains a formidable force on the global stage.

DRDO Achieves Major Milestone in Scramjet Engine Development

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In a major boost to India’s hypersonic weapon technology programme, the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), Hyderabad, a key laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), has successfully conducted a long-duration ground test of an Active Cooled Scramjet Subscale Combustor. The test lasted for more than 1,000 seconds and was conducted at the newly developed Scramjet Connect Test Facility in Hyderabad on April 25, 2025.

This achievement builds on an earlier test conducted in January 2025, where the system was successfully tested for 120 seconds. The success of the latest test marks a crucial step towards the full-scale flight testing of a scramjet-powered system.

A Hypersonic Cruise Missile, powered by an air-breathing scramjet engine, can travel at speeds greater than five times the speed of sound (over 6,100 km/h) for extended durations. The scramjet technology, which involves supersonic combustion, is vital for ensuring sustained cruise conditions at hypersonic speeds. The successful testing validates both the design of the long-duration scramjet combustor and the capabilities of the test facility itself.

The achievement is the result of a collaborative effort between DRDO laboratories, industry partners, and academic institutions, laying a strong foundation for India’s Hypersonic Cruise Missile Development Programme.

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh lauded the achievement, calling it a reflection of the government’s unwavering commitment to advancing critical hypersonic weapon technologies for national security.

Secretary, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman DRDO, Dr. Samir V. Kamat, also congratulated the teams involved. He specifically praised Director General (Missiles & Strategic Systems) Shri U Raja Babu, Director DRDL Dr. G.A. Srinivasa Murthy, and their teams for successfully demonstrating supersonic combustion for more than 1,000 seconds, showcasing cutting-edge technological capabilities.

Pakistan Army Chief Hiding in Nuclear Bunker Amid Escalating Tensions with India

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Reports from reliable sources indicate that Pakistan’s Army Chief, General Asim Munir, has taken refuge in a nuclear bunker at the General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi, following his sudden absence from public view since April 24. This development comes amid heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, triggered by the recent Pahalgam terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir, which claimed 26 lives and has been squarely blamed on Pakistan by Indian authorities.

The Pahalgam massacre, described as a calculated act of terror, has drawn a fierce response from India’s top leadership, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who vowed a “befitting reply” to the attack. According to India Today, India is weighing both diplomatic and military options, similar to its responses following the Uri and Pulwama attacks in 2016 and 2019, respectively. The attack, which targeted tourists in the scenic Baisaran area—often called the “mini Switzerland” of Kashmir—has reignited long-standing animosities between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.

Adding to the volatile situation, a separate incident on April 25 saw the Indian Air Force accidentally drop a non-explosive aerial store near Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh, during a routine operation. While no casualties were reported, the incident has further heightened regional security concerns, potentially contributing to General Munir’s decision to seek shelter in a fortified bunker. Sources suggest that the Pakistani military leadership may be anticipating a strong Indian retaliation, given the historical precedent of cross-border skirmishes following such attacks.

The Kashmir conflict, a territorial dispute dating back to the 1947 partition of India, has seen multiple wars between India and Pakistan, including major conflicts in 1947, 1965, and 1999, all initiated by Pakistan, according to historical accounts. The region remains a flashpoint, with recent ceasefire agreements, such as the one in 2021, proving fragile in the face of recurring violence. Analysts note that General Munir’s retreat to a nuclear bunker could signal fears of an imminent Indian military response, possibly in the form of a limited war—a scenario Pakistan’s military establishment has long prepared for but hoped to avoid.

Pakistan’s military has faced increasing domestic pressure, with General Munir’s leadership reportedly growing unpopular amid internal dissent and economic challenges. The Pahalgam attack, which Indian officials allege involved Pakistan’s SSG commandos posing as terrorists, has further strained relations. India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty in retaliation has been dubbed an “act of war” by Pakistan, escalating the diplomatic standoff, as reported by NDTV.

As the situation unfolds, the international community watches with bated breath, wary of the potential for escalation between two nuclear powers. For now, General Munir’s reported retreat to a nuclear bunker underscores the gravity of the crisis, raising questions about Pakistan’s next move—and India’s response—in this longstanding and volatile conflict.

President Droupadi Murmu Pays Homage to Pope Francis at St. Peter’s Basilica

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President Droupadi Murmu of India visited St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City on Friday to pay her respects to His Holiness Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21 at the age of 88 after a prolonged illness. The President laid a wreath at the Basilica, joining over 130 foreign delegations, including 50 heads of state, in honoring the late pontiff during a solemn state funeral ceremony.

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Pope Francis’ body was brought to St. Peter’s Basilica on April 23 to lie in state for three days, allowing thousands of mourners from around the world to bid farewell. The setting inside the Basilica was marked by its grandeur and reverence, with Latin chants echoing through the halls as red-hatted cardinals, bishops in violet capes, and Swiss Guards in their iconic striped uniforms accompanied the proceedings. President Murmu, dressed in a traditional blue sari, placed flowers near the Pope’s body, which was displayed in a simple wooden coffin draped in red, reflecting the late Pope’s wishes for a humble farewell.

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Pope Francis, known for his emphasis on simplicity, had revised papal funeral rites in 2024 to focus on his role as a pastor and disciple of Christ rather than a worldly leader. These changes, as explained by Archbishop Diego Ravelli, master of papal liturgical ceremonies, aimed to express the Church’s faith in the risen Christ more deeply. The revisions stripped away elaborate rituals, opting for a more modest ceremony, a stark contrast to the pomp seen in previous papal funerals, such as that of Pope Benedict XVI in 2022.

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The funeral mass for Pope Francis is scheduled for April 26, to be presided over by Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, marking the culmination of a global outpouring of grief for a pontiff who led the Catholic Church through challenging times, including the COVID-19 pandemic. President Murmu’s presence at the Basilica underscored India’s respect for Pope Francis’ legacy of compassion and humility, as well as the strong diplomatic ties between India and the Vatican.

Army Nursing College Website Hacked Days After Pahalgam Terror Attack

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In a disturbing cyber incident, the official website of the Army College of Nursing was hacked on Friday, just days after the devastating terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam that claimed 26 lives. The attack has been linked to the Pakistan-based hacker group “Team Insane PK,” known for targeting Indian digital infrastructure in the past.

The hackers defaced the homepage of the college’s website with an inflammatory message invoking the controversial two-nation theory, escalating tensions between India and Pakistan at a time of heightened diplomatic strain.

According to official sources, the Army College of Nursing functions as an autonomous institution under the Army Welfare Education Society (AWES). The institution is expected to coordinate with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) to investigate and recover from the breach.

Escalating Tensions Post Pahalgam Attack

This cyber attack follows India’s strong response to the April 22 terror attack, including suspending the Indus Waters Treaty and expelling Pakistan’s defence attachés. India also revoked most Pakistani visas and gave non-citizen Pakistani nationals 72 hours to leave the country.

Pakistan retaliated by suspending key bilateral agreements and closing its airspace to Indian aircraft, further deepening the diplomatic standoff.

History of Cyber Attacks

Team Insane PK has a notorious track record of launching distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks and defacing websites of Indian institutions. Their previous targets include government portals, educational institutions, and private businesses.

The group first gained widespread attention in 2024 after hacking into the website of popular food chain Burger Singh, reacting to a promotional code titled “FPak20.” Not only did they deface the site, but they also created a digital graffiti wall mocking the company’s marketing choices.

Burger Singh had responded to the incident with humor and resilience, posting on social media that they were “not losing sleep” over the hack and had kept the graffiti live for a day as a tongue-in-cheek “open mic night for hackers.”

Ongoing Investigation

Security experts warn that such cyber attacks are not just digital pranks but a form of hybrid warfare, especially when orchestrated in the aftermath of high-profile terror incidents. The CERT-In team is expected to initiate a thorough probe to trace the origin of the attack and bolster cybersecurity measures for other defence-linked institutions.

The Indian government has not yet issued an official statement regarding the latest breach, but sources suggest the incident will be raised in ongoing cyber defence strategy reviews.