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INS Surat Arrives At Surat: City Welcomes AI-Enabled Naval Warship

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The city of Surat marked a momentous occasion today as INS Surat, the Indian Navy’s state-of-the-art guided-missile destroyer, made its inaugural arrival at Hazira Port. This first visit by the warship named after the city was celebrated with great enthusiasm and pride by residents and naval personnel alike.

A key asset in the Visakhapatnam-class (Project 15B), INS Surat is India’s first artificial intelligence-enabled warship. Delivered in December 2024 after an impressive 31-month construction period and swift sea trials, the vessel represents a significant leap forward in naval technology and shipbuilding efficiency.

The arrival was marked by a ceremonial welcome at Hazira Port, a major multi-cargo hub in South Gujarat operated by Adani Ports and SEZ Ltd. The event drew large crowds, particularly after the Southern Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SGCCI) advocated for public access to the vessel, allowing citizens a rare glimpse into one of India’s most advanced naval platforms.

INS Surat’s crest proudly features the historic Hazira lighthouse, built in 1836, paying homage to the city’s longstanding maritime heritage and strategic coastal location near the Gulf of Khambhat. This symbolic link reinforces the vessel’s deep-rooted connection to Surat, reflecting both tradition and modern naval excellence.

The visit of INS Surat serves not only as a showcase of India’s naval advancements but also as a celebration of the city’s enduring relationship with the sea — a connection now proudly carried across oceans by its namesake destroyer.

Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor Takes Charge as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of South Western Air Command

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In a ceremonial handover steeped in military tradition, Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor officially assumed command as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) of the South Western Air Command (SWAC) of the Indian Air Force (IAF) today. The transition ceremony was held at the SWAC headquarters in Sector 9, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, where Air Marshal Kapoor was accorded a Ceremonial Guard of Honour.

Air Marshal Kapoor succeeds Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari, who has taken over as the 49th Vice Chief of the Air Staff at Air Headquarters, New Delhi. During his tenure as AOC-in-C from May 2023 to April 2025, Tiwari played a pivotal role in operational preparedness and strategic development within SWAC. A decorated officer, Tiwari’s service includes contributions to HAL Tejas flight testing and diplomatic tenure as Air Attaché in France. His awards include the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (2025), Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (2022), and Vayu Sena Medal (2008).

Air Marshal Kapoor, who previously served as the AOC-in-C of the Training Command since May 2024, brings extensive operational, strategic, and international experience. His past roles include commanding a fighter squadron in the Central Sector, leading a key air base in the Western Sector, and serving as Air Defence Commander at SWAC. He also held high-level staff positions at Air Headquarters and served as Defence Attaché in Pakistan. He is a recipient of the Vayu Sena Medal (2008) and Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (2022).

Established in 1980, the South Western Air Command oversees critical air operations across Rajasthan, Gujarat, and parts of Maharashtra, including Pune. Initially based in Jodhpur, the headquarters shifted to Gandhinagar in 1998 to accommodate operational expansion. SWAC is instrumental in air defense and civil coordination, especially during natural disasters such as floods.

The ceremony reaffirmed the Indian Air Force’s dedication to discipline, tradition, and operational excellence. SWAC’s proximity to the upcoming Chiloda command complex—just 7 km away—signals continued growth in capability and infrastructure for southwestern air operations.

This leadership transition marks a renewed focus on strengthening India’s air defense architecture and strategic presence in the region.

Major General Lisamma PV Takes Charge as Additional Director General of Military Nursing Service

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In a landmark appointment for military healthcare in India, Major General Lisamma PV has assumed the post of Additional Director General of the Military Nursing Service (MNS). The ceremonial takeover took place in New Delhi, marking a new chapter for the organization under her leadership.

Originally from Kollam, Kerala, Maj Gen Lisamma brings nearly four decades of experience to her new role. Commissioned into the MNS in 1986 after completing her nursing training at the Military Hospital in Jalandhar, she has since served with distinction in a series of pivotal roles. These include her tenure as Principal of the College of Nursing at CHAF Bangalore and as Principal Matron of the prestigious Army Hospital (Research & Referral) in Delhi.

Her professional journey is underpinned by a strong academic foundation. Maj Gen Lisamma holds degrees in Arts, Law, and Hospital Administration, embodying the Military Nursing Service’s ethos of academic rigor and multidimensional leadership. Her combined experience in clinical practice, nursing education, and administrative excellence positions her well to lead the MNS at a time of growing complexity in military healthcare.

Major General Lisamma PV

The MNS, a critical wing under the Ministry of Defence, ensures quality healthcare delivery to Indian Armed Forces personnel and their families. In her new role, Maj Gen Lisamma will be responsible for shaping strategic policies, enhancing operational readiness, and upholding the service’s core values.

Congratulating her on the appointment, the Ministry of Defence praised her distinguished service record and leadership qualities, expressing confidence in her ability to further elevate the standards of military nursing. Her tenure is expected to reinforce the MNS’s enduring commitment to its motto: “Service with Smile.”

World Bank Approves $108 Million for Pakistan To Aid Climate Resilience and PSUs Amid Tensions With India

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The World Bank has approved a $108 million funding package for Pakistan, aimed at bolstering the country’s development initiatives in the face of persistent economic challenges and growing regional instability.

The financial assistance is part of a broader $20 billion, 10-year strategic commitment the World Bank announced in January 2025. It targets climate resilience, private-sector development, and sustainable economic reform—areas deemed critical for Pakistan’s future stability.

Currently under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout, Pakistan is facing mounting fiscal pressure, with high debt repayments and a need for increased government revenue. The country’s economic reliance on Chinese and Gulf nation loans has deepened its external debt burden, now among the highest in the region. The World Bank alone has already committed $17 billion across 106 active projects in Pakistan, highlighting its ongoing support.

The newly approved $108 million will go toward mitigating climate change risks, a key vulnerability for Pakistan. The World Bank’s 2022 Country Climate and Development Report warned that climate-induced disasters could shrink the nation’s GDP by as much as 20% by 2050 without major investment in resilience infrastructure.

Beyond climate adaptation, the funds will also strengthen private-sector growth, focusing on job creation and long-term progress in energy, agriculture, water management, and digital infrastructure—all vital for Pakistan’s path to sustainable development.

However, the announcement comes on a day of heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, following reports of new clashes in the disputed Kashmir region. Analysts warn that regional instability could hinder effective deployment of international aid and deter foreign investment, making geopolitical calm a prerequisite for economic recovery.

A recent Atlantic Council report (April 2025) emphasized Pakistan’s urgent need for coordinated creditor support and concessional financing targeted at key sectors. While recent IMF-driven reforms and debt rollovers have provided some breathing room, experts stress that lasting improvement depends on domestic policy reform, governance transparency, and private-sector empowerment.

As global institutions continue to extend support, the challenge now lies in Pakistan’s ability to effectively manage resources and implement reforms. The World Bank’s funding, while significant, must be coupled with strong domestic action and regional stability to yield lasting impact.

“You Want To Demoralise Forces?” Supreme Court Slams Plea for Pahalgam Probe

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The Supreme Court on Thursday sharply rebuked a petitioner seeking a judicial probe into the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which claimed the lives of 26 people, mostly civilians.

As the plea was mentioned before the bench, Justice Surya Kant questioned the petitioner’s intent, asking, “Is this the way you want to demoralise our forces?” The court underscored that the judiciary is not equipped to oversee sensitive counter-terrorism investigations. “Since when did Supreme Court judges become experts in these matters?” Justice Kant asked sternly.

The petitioner, representing concerns of Kashmiri students in other states, argued that the plea aimed to prevent backlash against innocent civilians in the wake of the attack, which has been claimed by a Lashkar-e-Taiba offshoot. However, the bench observed that the PIL made no specific reference to students or their safety.

Justice NK Singh suggested the petitioner approach relevant High Courts instead. “For prayer regarding students, you can go to the high courts,” he said, emphasizing that this was not the appropriate forum for the plea.

The court ultimately allowed the petitioner to withdraw the PIL, granting liberty to approach the High Court on student safety issues. However, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta opposed even this, warning against judicial intervention during a sensitive security situation.

The ruling comes as the nation reels from the deadliest attack in the Valley in recent years. In response, the Jammu and Kashmir government has already deployed ministers to coordinate with other states for the protection of Kashmiri residents.

The Supreme Court’s reaction underscores the judiciary’s reluctance to intervene in ongoing security matters, especially in times of heightened national sensitivity.

Rear Admiral Nelson A.J. D’Souza Appointed Director (Operations) at Goa Shipyard

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Rear Admiral Nelson A J D’Souza, a distinguished officer of the Indian Navy hailing from Mangaluru, has taken charge as the new Director (Operations) at Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL), a prominent defence public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Defence.

Rear Admiral D’Souza brings over three decades of rich experience in naval operations, technical leadership, and defence infrastructure management. Prior to this role, he served as the Commandant of the Military Institute of Technology (MILIT), Pune, where he played a vital role in modernising defence training, promoting tri-service cooperation, and advancing collaboration between industry and academia.

Commissioned into the Indian Navy in March 1991, D’Souza is an alumnus of St Aloysius College, Mangaluru, and SJCE, Mysuru, with a degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering. He further honed his strategic and operational skills at the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington, and the Naval War College, Goa.

During his distinguished naval career, he held multiple leadership roles including Chief Staff Officer (Technical) at the Eastern Naval Command, Principal Director (Weapon Equipment) at Naval Headquarters, and General Manager (Refit) at the Naval Dockyard, Mumbai. He also served aboard key Indian warships such as INS Viraat, INS Kirch, and INS Mysore. In 2018, he was awarded the Nau Sena Medal for meritorious service.

Originally from Kalpane, Kulshekar, he is the son of the late Lancelot and Winnifred D’Souza. He is married to Shylon D’Souza, daughter of the late A B Rodrigues and Florine Rodrigues. The couple has two sons, Nihal and Shawn.

In his new role at GSL, Rear Admiral D’Souza will oversee critical shipbuilding and repair functions, contributing to India’s maritime self-reliance efforts under the Make in India initiative. His appointment is expected to further strengthen GSL’s operational capabilities and defence manufacturing excellence.

India For The First Time to Join Australia’s ‘Talisman Sabre’ Military Exercise

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India is set to participate for the first time in Talisman Sabre 2025, Australia’s largest and most significant military exercise, scheduled for July this year. The move marks a milestone in growing India-Australia defence cooperation, following strengthened ties cemented during the inaugural India-Australia 2+2 ministerial dialogue in September 2021.

Now in its eleventh edition, Talisman Sabre is often referred to as the “Olympics of military exercises” for its scale and complexity. Jointly developed by the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and the United States, the biennial exercise brings together thousands of personnel from across allied and partner nations to conduct integrated military operations across land, air, sea, cyber, and space domains.

In 2023, the event saw the participation of over 30,000 troops from 13 countries, showcasing advanced interoperability and multinational readiness. The upcoming 2025 drills will notably expand to include operations in Papua New Guinea, a first in the history of the exercise.

India’s inclusion underscores its growing role in the Indo-Pacific security framework and aligns with its ongoing military collaborations with Quad partners—Australia, the U.S., and Japan. The decision to invite India was part of broader efforts to deepen strategic engagement in the region.

Talisman Sabre 2025 is expected to feature large-scale war games and joint operations aimed at enhancing regional security, fostering military-to-military cooperation, and demonstrating the collective capabilities of like-minded democracies in the Indo-Pacific.

India Deploys Jamming Systems Along LoC

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In a significant escalation of measures against Pakistan, India has deployed advanced jamming systems along its western border aimed at disrupting the navigation capabilities of Pakistani military aircraft, according to government sources. These jammers are reportedly capable of interfering with all major satellite-based navigation platforms, including the American GPS, Russian GLONASS, and Chinese Beidou systems — all of which are integral to Pakistan’s military aviation.

The deployment coincides with India’s decision to formally close its airspace to all Pakistani-registered, operated, or leased aircraft — both military and civilian — from April 30 to May 23. The closure affects all four major Indian Flight Information Regions: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.

Sources indicate the jammers are intended to compromise Pakistan’s situational awareness and targeting precision, particularly in the event of military conflict. By degrading the effectiveness of precision-guided munitions and disrupting satellite-based navigation, the move is seen as a strategic deterrent.

The airspace ban follows the deadly April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam, which claimed 26 lives and escalated tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. In response, India has taken a series of retaliatory steps, including suspending the Indus Waters Treaty and revoking visas for Pakistani nationals.

With Indian airspace now off-limits, Pakistani airlines — including the national carrier, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) — are being forced to reroute via Chinese or Sri Lankan airspace to reach Southeast Asian destinations such as Kuala Lumpur. These longer routes are expected to increase operational costs significantly due to higher fuel consumption, longer flight times, and logistical complications.

While Pakistani carriers face operational strain, Indian airlines like IndiGo and Air India — with their substantially larger fleets — remain unaffected, further tipping the regional aviation balance in India’s favor.

India’s latest measures underscore the deepening strain in bilateral relations and signal a more aggressive posture in dealing with cross-border security threats.

Interesting Facts About Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari, Who Is All Set To Take Over As The New Vice Chief Of Air Staff

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In the skies of India’s defense forces, few names command as much respect as Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari. With a decorated career spanning more than 37 years, he represents the epitome of courage, leadership, and technical brilliance in the Indian Air Force (IAF). As of May 2, 2025, he will assume the role of Vice Chief of the Air Staff, the second-highest position in the IAF—a testament to a career marked by relentless dedication and operational excellence. He will be taking over the position of Retired Air Marshal SP Dharkar.

Also Read: Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit Takes Over As New CISC, Here Are Some Interesting Facts About Him

Here are some interesting facts about him:

1. Distinguished Career and Technical Prowess

Air Marshal Tiwari has clocked over 3,600 hours of flying on an array of fighter jets, notably the Mirage-2000. As a qualified flying instructor and experimental test pilot, he has demonstrated a rare blend of instructional skill and pioneering aeronautical expertise—attributes critical to the IAF’s modern combat capabilities.

2. Command and Leadership Roles

Throughout his service, he has taken on several high-impact roles:

  • Commanding Officer of No. 1 Squadron (Mirage-2000)
  • Station Commander
  • Chief Test Pilot at the Aircraft and Systems Testing Establishment
  • Air Attache at the Indian Embassy in Paris
  • Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) of the South Western Air Command

Each role reflects his ability to lead with precision, mentor with purpose, and deliver results even in high-pressure environments.

3. Academic Distinction

An alumnus of the National Defence Academy, Air Marshal Tiwari graduated as the President Gold Medallist, awarded to the best all-round cadet of the course. His academic excellence laid a strong foundation for his career in both strategic leadership and advanced operational roles.

4. Contributions in Combat and Innovation

Notably, he played a key role in the Kargil conflict, participating in several vital missions. His deep experience with the Mirage-2000 and his involvement in testing indigenous platforms like the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft underline his contributions to both wartime operations and long-term capability development for the IAF.

5. Awards and Honors

Air Marshal Tiwari’s service has been recognized with prestigious awards:

  • Vayu Sena Medal – for devotion to duty and operational success without a single accident.
  • Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) – awarded in 2022 for distinguished service of the highest order.

6. International Diplomacy and Representation

In his role as Air Attache in France, he acted as a key liaison in defense cooperation, furthering India’s strategic interests abroad. His tenure reflected the trust the IAF placed in his diplomatic skills and professionalism.

What His Role Entails?

With his appointment as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff, Air Marshal Tiwari is set to steer the IAF through a new chapter—one that emphasizes modernization, indigenous capability development, and strategic deterrence.

Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari exemplifies what it means to lead with honor, fly with skill, and serve with unwavering dedication. As the Indian Air Force prepares for the challenges of the future, his leadership ensures that the skies remain secure and the force continues to evolve with strength and integrity.

Central Command Marks 62nd Raising Day with Tributes to Legacy and Service

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The Indian Army’s Central Command commemorated its 62nd Raising Day today with a ceremonial celebration in Lucknow, marking over six decades of distinguished service, strategic growth, and unwavering commitment to national defense.


Re-established on May 1, 1963, following the 1962 Sino-Indian War, the Central Command has evolved from being a strategic reserve to a dynamic operational force responsible for securing key frontiers along the Indo-Tibet and Indo-Nepal borders. Headquartered in Lucknow, the Command oversees military operations across eight states—Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Odisha—making it a central pillar in the Army’s security architecture.


In a message of solidarity and pride, Lieutenant General RC Tiwari, Army Commander of the Eastern Command, extended warm felicitations to the personnel, veterans, and families of the Central Command. “Your dedication to operational readiness and national service reflects the finest traditions of the Indian Army,” he said, emphasizing the Command’s role in border defense and capability enhancement.
The occasion featured a visually symbolic tribute, with the Central Command’s iconic red-and-black insignia with a radiant sun displayed prominently against the Command Headquarters. Messages throughout the event echoed the Army’s ethos of “Nation First,” honoring the courage and professionalism of its personnel.


The Central Command currently commands two static formations—the Uttar Bharat Area and the Madhya Bharat Area—and is home to 18 regimental centers, as well as numerous training and logistic institutions. This extensive framework not only underlines its operational breadth but also its importance in shaping future military leadership and preparedness.


This year’s Raising Day is especially significant in light of the Indian Army’s recent strategic restructuring, including the reassignment of select units to optimize operational coverage along critical borders. Even amid these transitions, the Central Command remains a beacon of stability and strength, rooted in tradition yet forward-looking in its mission.


The 62nd Raising Day thus serves as both a celebration of history and a reaffirmation of the Central Command’s ongoing role in securing the nation’s frontiers with valor, discipline, and dedication.