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China Accused of Aiding Pahalgam Terrorists with Covert Tech?

By
Adhidev Jasrotia
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In a development that could further destabilize South Asian geopolitics, Indian security agencies have accused China of covertly supplying advanced communication technology to Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorists involved in the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack. The assault, which left 28 people dead—including several tourists—has been described as one of the deadliest targeting Indian civilians since the 2008 Mumbai attacks.

At the heart of the latest revelations is the seizure of a highly sophisticated, Chinese-origin encrypted device, known as ‘Ultra’, from the site of the attack in Jammu and Kashmir. Security officials believe the ‘Ultra’ system enabled the attackers to coordinate undetected by Indian surveillance, using a combination of cellular technology and encrypted radio transmission that bypasses conventional mobile networks.

The device, previously observed in use by Pakistan’s military, suggests a deepening China-Pakistan collaboration in the sphere of asymmetric warfare. Sources within India’s intelligence community have stated that the Ultra system may be part of a broader network, with control stations based across the border enabling real-time, silent communications.

News of the discovery, first reported by The Times of India, has sent shockwaves across the country and ignited outrage on social media. The revelation comes amid growing concerns over China’s diplomatic alignment with Pakistan, especially following Beijing’s defense of Islamabad at the United Nations just days after the Pahalgam incident.

“This is not just about Pakistan anymore,” posted user Tarunesh Sharan on platform X. “China is actively empowering terrorists and the world is silent.” Many online have criticized India’s ongoing economic dependence on China, pointing out the irony of continued trade with a country now allegedly complicit in terror attacks against Indian citizens.

India-China trade has remained robust despite persistent tensions, reaching $136.26 billion in 2022, with a staggering trade deficit of $101.28 billion in China’s favor. “Someone at the top is seriously asleep,” wrote user Aditya Verma, voicing frustration shared by many who see this as a case of economic interests undermining national security.

The Pahalgam attack also appears to have had communal undertones, with reports suggesting victims were selectively targeted. India has linked the incident to the Pakistan-backed Resistance Front, though Pakistan has denied any involvement. U.S. and UN diplomatic channels have been activated to contain the fallout, as both India and Pakistan are nuclear-armed states.

This is not the first time Chinese technology has been linked to militancy in the region. Similar encrypted equipment was reportedly found in Jammu and Kashmir in 2024, and Indian military officials have long accused China of supporting Pakistan militarily by building bunkers, supplying UAVs, and establishing encrypted communications along the Line of Control (LoC).

In response, Defense Minister Rajnath Singh has hinted at possible strikes on cross-border terror camps. However, any move against China would have wider ramifications, as Beijing remains a global superpower with strategic influence far beyond the subcontinent.

The discovery of the ‘Ultra’ device not only highlights potential blind spots in India’s counterterrorism strategy but also exposes the fragility of regional stability in the face of a China-Pakistan alliance that increasingly blurs the line between statecraft and proxy warfare. The coming days may prove decisive as India weighs diplomatic, economic, and potentially military responses to this multi-front security threat.

One of Many Retired Indian Army Veterans Volunteers to Rejoin The Service Amid Tensions With Pakistan

By
Adhidev Jasrotia
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In a powerful display of patriotism, hundreds of retired Indian military officers have volunteered to return to active duty as tensions between India and Pakistan escalate following the deadly Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, which resulted in the loss of 26 civilian lives. The attack, attributed to the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba-linked Resistance Front (TRF), has reignited security concerns along the India-Pakistan border and prompted a strong response from New Delhi.

One of the most notable offers came from Captain Amar Jeet (Retd.), who served in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. His letter, addressed to General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of Army Staff, has garnered significant attention for its heartfelt appeal and readiness to serve the nation once more. In his letter, Captain Jeet emphasized his deep sense of duty, drawing upon his past experiences and the sacrifices made by soldiers in previous conflicts. “Once a soldier, always a soldier,” he declared, echoing the sentiments of numerous veterans who have stepped forward during this critical time.

The backdrop to this wave of volunteerism is the deteriorating relationship between India and Pakistan. The Pahalgam attack has led to a suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty by India, which Pakistan has condemned as an “act of war.” In response, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has vowed to dismantle terrorist networks, while Pakistan’s defense minister, Khawaja Muhammad Asif, has warned of a potential military incursion by India, placing Pakistan on high alert.

Veteran Letter

Despite ceasefire violations along the border and rising tensions, the Indian Army has reported no casualties on its side as of late April 2025. These violations, marking the second consecutive night of such incidents, further underscore the fragile security situation in the region. Meanwhile, protests outside the Pakistan High Commission in London have condemned Pakistan’s alleged support for terror groups, reflecting widespread international outrage.

Captain Jeet’s letter, while a symbol of unwavering commitment, has also raised concerns about privacy. His personal contact details and address were inadvertently shared in the document, sparking debates over the handling of sensitive information, particularly for individuals associated with the military.

As India navigates the volatile situation, the readiness of its veterans to return to service underscores a deep-rooted sense of duty and loyalty to the nation. While it remains uncertain whether their expertise will be called upon, their gesture has already resonated widely, earning admiration and respect from across the country. The offer of these seasoned military professionals serves as a powerful reminder of the nation’s strength, resilience, and the unbreakable bond between India’s armed forces and its citizens.

CRPF to Take Disciplinary Action Against Constable Munir Ahmed for Unauthorized Marriage to Pakistani Woman

By
Adhidev Jasrotia
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In a significant development, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is set to initiate disciplinary action against Constable Munir Ahmed for marrying a Pakistani national, Menal Khan, without the required departmental approval. The marriage, which took place through a WhatsApp video call on May 24, 2024, has raised serious concerns about procedural violations and potential threats to national security.

Also Read: Pakistani Wife of a CRPF Soldier Sent back to Pakistan

Constable Ahmed had earlier requested permission to marry Menal Khan. However, before the department could process his request, the marriage was solemnised digitally, circumventing official approval. Furthermore, the constable failed to inform the department about his wife’s extended stay in India beyond the validity of her tourist visa, which expired on March 22, 2025. This omission, along with misleading statements made during court proceedings, has led to a formal review and disciplinary action by the CRPF.

The CRPF report highlights several lapses in the constable’s conduct. It details how Menal Khan, who entered India via the Wagah Border on a Pakistani passport, continued to reside in the country after her visa expired. Additionally, Constable Ahmed failed to inform the department that his wife had applied for a long-term visa, despite making such claims.

This incident comes amidst heightened security concerns following the recent Pahalgam terror attack. The Indian government’s directive to deport all Pakistani nationals has further amplified the issue, with Menal Khan being taken to the Wagah Border for deportation. However, a stay order from the Jammu and Kashmir High Court on April 29, 2025, has temporarily halted the deportation process.

The CRPF’s internal review has concluded that Constable Ahmed violated conduct rules under Rule 21(3) of the CCS (Conduct) Rules, 1964. As a result, the CRPF is now considering disciplinary action, which could have serious implications for Ahmed’s future within the force.

This case highlights the growing tensions surrounding security concerns and the need for strict adherence to protocol, especially when dealing with matters involving individuals from Pakistan. The outcome of this disciplinary action will be closely watched as it may set a precedent for how such cases are handled in the future.

ITBP Makes Historic Ascent of Mount Makalu, Setting New Milestone for CAPF

By
Adhidev Jasrotia
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In an extraordinary achievement, the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has successfully scaled Mount Makalu, standing at 8,485 meters, making history as the first-ever ascent of this peak by any Central Armed Police Force (CAPF). The summit, achieved on April 19, 2025, sets a new benchmark in mountaineering for India’s paramilitary forces and highlights the ITBP’s unmatched skills and dedication to pushing the limits of high-altitude expeditions.

This historic climb was part of a twin expedition that also included an attempt on Mount Annapurna in Nepal. While the team reached an impressive height of 7,940 meters on Annapurna, adverse weather conditions forced a retreat, showcasing the high level of expertise and decision-making required in extreme environments.

ITBP Officers

The ITBP’s International Mountaineering Expedition, led by the team’s skilled climbers, not only demonstrated their exceptional mountaineering capabilities but also highlighted their commitment to environmental sustainability. As part of the Clean Himalaya campaign, the team successfully removed 150 kilograms of waste from the Himalayan region. This effort aligns with larger environmental initiatives like The Himalayan Cleanup, which aims to address the growing problem of non-biodegradable waste in the mountains and promote eco-friendly practices.

The expedition was documented in powerful photographs capturing the team’s courage and teamwork. Images show the climbers in their distinctive red and orange gear, scaling steep, icy slopes with ropes, while others depict them proudly holding the Indian flag and an ITBP banner at the summit of Makalu. A final photo features the team, draped in traditional white scarves, celebrating their achievement.

With a legacy of guarding India’s borders with China since 1962, the ITBP has long been a force to be reckoned with in high-altitude operations, often serving as the first responder during disasters such as the 2013 Kedarnath floods. The force’s mountaineering prowess includes over 220 successful expeditions, including four ascents of Mount Everest. This latest success further strengthens the ITBP’s reputation as a pioneer in adventure sports and solidifies their standing as “Himveers” (heroes of the Himalayas), who continue to inspire the nation with their resilience and determination.

NIT Calicut Partners with Indian Army to Pioneer India’s First Geothermal-Based Net Zero Energy Building

By
Adhidev Jasrotia
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In a groundbreaking initiative aimed at advancing sustainable infrastructure, the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Calicut has teamed up with the Indian Army to develop India’s first geothermal-based Net Zero Energy Building at CWE Jhansi. This collaboration, led by Prof. Prasad Krishna, Director of NIT Calicut, and Prof. A. Shaija, Chairperson of the Centre for Clean Energy and Circular Economy (CCECE), promises to redefine the future of green energy and sustainable defense infrastructure.

The project is part of an ambitious effort to incorporate geothermal technology for heating and cooling applications, addressing India’s growing energy needs while reducing the environmental impact of military operations. The building, powered by a geothermal system and supplemented by rooftop solar panels, generates more energy than it consumes annually, achieving an impressive Energy Performance Index (EPI) below 35.

Col. Akhil Singh Charak of the Indian Army and Arijit Ghosh, Managing Director of SAP Automation Pvt. Ltd., are key figures in validating and advancing this cutting-edge project. Dr. Vinod Kumar Sharma and Dr. Deepa S. N., from CCECE, visited the site to engage in strategic discussions on the potential of geothermal energy to drive energy independence and carbon-neutral operations in defense infrastructure.

This collaborative effort highlights the Indian Army’s commitment to environmental sustainability, showcasing the potential of renewable energy solutions to reduce CO₂ emissions significantly. By reducing reliance on traditional energy sources, this project sets a new standard for eco-friendly military infrastructure in India, emphasizing the Army’s vision of self-sufficiency and energy resilience.

With the completion of this project, India moves one step closer to realizing a future where defense and energy infrastructure work hand in hand towards a cleaner, greener future.

PM Modi Inaugurates DRDO’s Navdurga Testing Range in Andhra Pradesh

By
Adhidev Jasrotia
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi today inaugurated the Navdurga Testing Range in Nagayalanka, Andhra Pradesh, in a key move to bolster India’s defence capabilities. The state-of-the-art missile testing facility, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), aims to enhance India’s tactical missile systems, including surface-to-air missiles and anti-tank missiles.

In his address, PM Modi drew a symbolic parallel between the new facility and Maa Durga, the Hindu goddess of strength and protection. “Just as Maa Durga symbolizes empowerment, the Navdurga Testing Range will empower our nation’s defence strength,” said the Prime Minister, emphasizing the importance of the range in advancing India’s military capabilities.

PM Modi also lauded the scientific community and the people of Andhra Pradesh for their contribution to the country’s defence and space sectors. He praised the state’s long-standing role in India’s rise as a space power and reiterated that the inauguration of this new testing range would significantly enhance the country’s defence infrastructure.

The Prime Minister’s visit to Andhra Pradesh was not limited to the defence sector. He also inaugurated, laid the foundation for, and dedicated infrastructure projects worth ₹58,000 crore, including vital initiatives like roads, railways, and the Polavaram Project. PM Modi assured that the central government would continue to support the completion of the Polavaram Project, which aims to revolutionize water access for farmers, particularly in the state’s rural areas.

In his speech, PM Modi underscored the far-reaching benefits of infrastructure development, highlighting its positive impact on industries such as cement, steel, and transportation. He also noted the creation of new employment opportunities for the youth, as well as the upcoming Ekta Mall in Visakhapatnam, which will further promote the ‘Make in India’ mission and support the ‘One District One Product’ (ODOP) initiative.

The Navdurga Testing Range, which was approved by the Cabinet Committee on Security in October 2024, is a major step forward in India’s efforts to strengthen its defence technology. It will facilitate the testing of various missile systems, including Very Short Range Air Defence Systems and man-portable anti-tank guided missiles, further empowering the Indian armed forces and advancing the country’s military readiness.

Army War College Mhow Strengthens Collaboration with IIT Indore

By
Adhidev Jasrotia
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In a significant move to enhance India’s defense capabilities, the Army War College (AWC) Mhow has organized a visit for its Senior Command Course officers to the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Indore. This collaboration underscores the increasing role of academia in military modernization, as the Indian Army seeks to integrate advanced technological innovations into its operational strategies.

IIT Indore, renowned for its pioneering research in Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning, and manufacturing technologies, is at the forefront of academic advancements. During the visit, officers from the Army engaged with the institute’s state-of-the-art tech setups, reflecting a growing focus on the adoption of high-tech solutions to address modern warfare challenges.

One key event highlighted during the visit was the forthcoming AIMTDR 2025 conference, which brings together thought leaders from various sectors to discuss breakthroughs in technology that could redefine tactical and logistical operations in the military. The collaboration aims to develop a strategic partnership that will equip the Indian Army with the tools necessary to stay ahead in an era of rapid technological change.

IIT Indore and AWC

This initiative marks a broader shift in defense strategies, aligning India’s military approach with global trends, where institutions like the U.S. Army War College are already integrating science and technology to advance military capabilities. By fostering collaboration between defense forces and leading tech institutes, India is strengthening its resolve to address contemporary security challenges, positioning itself as a global leader in military innovation.

The AWC, which has been a cornerstone of military education since its inception in 1971, and its subsequent renaming in 2003, is expanding its focus beyond traditional military training to include technological advancements, ensuring that its officers are equipped to navigate the complexities of modern warfare. This partnership with IIT Indore is just one example of how India is adapting to global changes in defense and technological sectors, securing its place as a forward-thinking military power.

4 Stealthiest Fighter Jets in the World 2025

By
Shubham Rajput
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In the realm of modern warfare, stealth technology has revolutionized aerial combat. The ability to evade radar detection is no longer a luxury but a necessity for advanced fighter jets. This article delves into the four stealthiest fighter jets currently in operation, examining their unique features, capabilities, and the technology that makes them formidable in the skies.

Understanding Stealth Technology

Stealth technology encompasses a range of techniques designed to make aircraft less detectable by radar, infrared, and other detection methods. The primary goal is to reduce the radar cross-section (RCS), which is a measure of how detectable an object is by radar. A smaller RCS indicates a lower likelihood of being tracked by enemy systems.

Key Components of Stealth

  1. Shape and Design: The aircraft’s shape is crucial in deflecting radar waves away from the source. Angled surfaces and unique contours help scatter radar signals.
  2. Materials: Radar-absorbing materials (RAM) are used to coat the aircraft, converting radar waves into heat rather than reflecting them back.
  3. Engine Design: Advanced engine designs minimize infrared signatures, making it harder for heat-seeking missiles to lock on.

Also Read: 10 Best Fighter Jets in the World 2025

The Four Stealthiest Fighter Jets

1. Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor

Estimated RCS: ~0.0001 m²
Everyday Object Equivalent: Small marble

The F-22 Raptor stands as the pinnacle of stealth technology. Developed by Lockheed Martin, this fifth-generation fighter jet is designed for air superiority and ground attack missions. Its unique design features, such as planform alignment and advanced RAM coatings, contribute to its exceptional stealth capabilities.

Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor

Key Features

  • Planform Alignment: The F-22’s wings and body are designed to reflect radar waves away from the source, significantly reducing its radar signature.
  • Thrust Vectoring: This technology enhances maneuverability and helps reduce infrared detection by dispersing engine heat.
  • Internal Weapons Bay: By carrying weapons internally, the F-22 avoids the radar reflections associated with external munitions.

2. Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II

Estimated RCS: ~0.0015–0.005 m²
Everyday Object Equivalent: Golf ball to dinner plate

The F-35 Lightning II, also developed by Lockheed Martin, is a multi-role stealth fighter designed for various missions, including ground attack and intelligence gathering. While not as stealthy as the F-22, it incorporates advanced technologies that make it a formidable opponent.

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II

Key Features

  • Stealthy Shape: The F-35’s design minimizes radar reflections, with sharp edges and a smooth fuselage.
  • Integrated RAM: Unlike the F-22, the F-35 uses RAM as part of its composite skin, enhancing durability and stealth.
  • Advanced Sensors: The F-35 is equipped with cutting-edge sensors that provide situational awareness and target acquisition, making it effective in combat.

3. Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon

Estimated RCS: ~0.05 m²
Everyday Object Equivalent: Baseball

China’s Chengdu J-20 is a fifth-generation stealth fighter that emphasizes long-range capabilities. While its radar signature is larger than that of the F-22 and F-35, it still represents a significant advancement over older fighter designs.

Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon

Key Features

  • Diverterless Supersonic Intakes: These intakes help shield the engine from radar detection while maintaining high-speed performance.
  • Internal Weapons Bay: Similar to its American counterparts, the J-20 carries weapons internally to maintain its stealth profile.
  • Advanced Engine Technology: The J-20 is expected to incorporate next-generation engines that improve its infrared signature management.

4. Sukhoi Su-57 Felon

Estimated RCS: ~0.1–1 m²
Everyday Object Equivalent: Soccer ball to beach ball

The Sukhoi Su-57 is Russia’s flagship stealth fighter, designed to compete with the F-22 and F-35. While it employs stealth features, its design philosophy differs, focusing on agility and versatility.

Sukhoi Su-57 Felon

Key Features

  • Canted Tail Surfaces: These surfaces help reduce radar reflections from the rear of the aircraft.
  • Internal Weapons Bay: The Su-57 also features an internal weapons bay, allowing it to carry munitions without compromising its stealth profile.
  • Advanced Maneuverability: The Su-57’s thrust vectoring capabilities provide exceptional agility, making it effective in dogfights.

Comparative Overview of Stealthiest Fighter Jets

AircraftEstimated RCS (m²)Everyday Object Equivalent
Lockheed Martin F-22~0.0001Small marble
Lockheed Martin F-35~0.0015–0.005Golf ball to dinner plate
Chengdu J-20~0.05Baseball
Sukhoi Su-57~0.1–1Soccer ball to beach ball

The Future of Stealth Technology

As military technology continues to evolve, the race for stealth superiority is far from over. Countries around the world are investing in next-generation fighter jets that promise even greater stealth capabilities.

Emerging Technologies

  1. 6th Generation Fighters: Programs like the U.S. Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) and the UK’s Tempest are set to redefine aerial combat with enhanced stealth, artificial intelligence, and drone teaming capabilities.
  2. Improved Materials: Ongoing research into advanced materials will likely yield even more effective RAM and coatings, further reducing radar signatures.
  3. Electronic Warfare: Future aircraft will incorporate sophisticated electronic warfare systems to disrupt enemy radar and communications, enhancing their survivability.

Conclusion

The stealthiest fighter jets represent the cutting edge of military aviation technology. With their advanced designs and capabilities, these aircraft are not only crucial for national defense but also serve as a testament to human ingenuity in overcoming the challenges of modern warfare. As nations continue to innovate, the landscape of aerial combat will undoubtedly evolve, making the pursuit of stealth a never-ending endeavor.

FAQs

1. What is the importance of stealth technology in modern warfare?

Stealth technology allows aircraft to evade detection, making them more effective in combat and reducing the risk of being targeted by enemy defences.

2. How does radar cross-section (RCS) affect an aircraft’s stealth?

A smaller RCS indicates a lower likelihood of detection by radar systems, enhancing the aircraft’s survivability in hostile environments.

3. Are there any new stealth fighter jets in development?

Yes, several countries are developing next-generation stealth fighters, including the U.S. NGAD program and the UK’s Tempest.

4. How do stealth fighters manage their infrared signatures?

Stealth fighters use advanced engine designs and cooling techniques to minimize heat emissions, making it harder for infrared sensors to detect them.

5. What role do internal weapons bays play in stealth?

Internal weapons bays allow aircraft to carry munitions without exposing them to radar, maintaining a lower radar signature compared to external hardpoints.

Major General Rachel Thomas Takes Charge as Principal Matron at Army Hospital (R&R), New Delhi

By
Adhidev Jasrotia
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0

In a proud moment for the Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS), Major General Rachel Thomas has officially assumed the role of Principal Matron at Army Hospital (Research & Referral) in New Delhi, effective May 1, 2025. The occasion was marked by a formal ceremony and warm felicitations led by Surgeon Vice Admiral Arti Sarin, Director General of Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS).

An alumna of the College of Nursing at the Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune, Maj Gen Thomas was commissioned into the AFMS in 1988. Over nearly four decades of dedicated service, she has excelled across clinical, academic, and administrative roles—garnering widespread respect for her leadership, expertise, and commitment to military healthcare.

Photographs released with the announcement captured the solemnity and pride of the moment, including images of Maj Gen Thomas in her new office, adorned with ceremonial military insignia, as well as a touching group photo with family members—highlighting both professional and personal milestones.

The appointment was widely lauded by the broader military community, with tributes from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, demonstrating the unified recognition of her remarkable contributions. Her new role as Principal Matron signifies not only individual achievement but also the growing representation of women in senior leadership positions within the armed forces.

The AFMS reaffirmed its dedication to excellence in military healthcare, noting that leaders like Maj Gen Thomas continue to strengthen its mission of service, compassion, and innovation in patient care.

Bilawal Bhutto Acknowledges Pakistan’s Past Support for Terrorist Groups?

By
Adhidev Jasrotia
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0

In a candid interview, former Pakistani Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari has acknowledged that Pakistan historically supported terrorist organizations—a rare public admission that has reignited scrutiny over the country’s counterterrorism record. His remarks, reflecting on decades of controversial security policy, arrive amid renewed regional tension following a deadly terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir.

Bhutto stated that Pakistan’s involvement with extremist groups was “an unfortunate part of our history,” while asserting that the nation has since shifted course. “We have suffered, Pakistan has suffered. We have gone through wave after wave of extremism. But as a result of what we suffered, we also learned our lessons,” he said, referencing the internal consequences of militancy, including the assassination of his mother, former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, in 2007.

His statement comes shortly after Defence Minister Khwaja Asif also acknowledged Pakistan’s decades-long engagement with terrorist outfits, particularly during the Soviet-Afghan conflict and the post-9/11 geopolitical realignment. Asif termed the policy a “mistake,” linked to Pakistan’s alignment with U.S. objectives during the Cold War and the War on Terror.

These admissions come just days after a deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on April 22, 2025, which claimed the lives of 26 civilians. Indian authorities have attributed the attack to Lashkar-e-Taiba, a group with well-documented ties to Pakistan’s military-intelligence establishment. The timing of Bhutto’s remarks has led to renewed calls from Indian officials and analysts for concrete action and international accountability.

Bhutto, speaking during a May 1 rally in Mirpur Khas, also addressed Pakistan’s current regional posture. While advocating for peaceful coexistence, he issued a warning that the country would not hesitate to defend itself: “Pakistan is a peaceful country, and Islam is a peaceful religion. We do not want war, but if someone attacks our Sindhu, then they should be ready for war.”

India has long maintained that Pakistan has facilitated cross-border terrorism, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir. A 2008 report by the Saban Center at the Brookings Institution identified Pakistan as one of the world’s most active state sponsors of terrorism—a view echoed by numerous global security agencies and intelligence reports.

In 2019, then-Prime Minister Imran Khan admitted the presence of 30,000 to 40,000 militants on Pakistani soil during a U.S. visit, highlighting how successive governments had failed to dismantle such networks. Although Pakistan was removed from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) gray list in October 2022 following efforts to curb terror financing and money laundering, concerns persist about operational terrorist networks along its borders.

Bhutto’s acknowledgement adds to a growing body of official confessions, seen by some as an attempt to reframe Pakistan’s global image amid sustained international pressure. However, Indian observers caution that rhetoric must be matched by resolute action against terror infrastructure.

As regional security remains fragile, the international community continues to monitor Pakistan’s commitments, with expectations for long-term, verifiable steps to sever all ties with extremist organizations.

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