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26th Doctrine and Strategy Seminar 2024: COAS Highlights Need for Adaptive Military Transformation

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General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), delivered the Plenary Address at the 26th Doctrine and Strategy Seminar held at the Army War College (AWC), Mhow, on November 28, 2024. Themed “Need for Adaptive Doctrines and Operational Philosophy for the Indian Army,” the seminar brought together top military minds to deliberate on evolving strategies in modern warfare.

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In his address, the COAS emphasized the urgency of military transformation to address the challenges posed by emerging conflict paradigms and technological advances in warfare. He outlined the continuum of warfare—Competition, Crisis, Confrontation, Conflict, and Combat—and stressed the importance of employing both kinetic and non-kinetic strategies to tackle threats across the spectrum.

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Drawing insights from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, General Dwivedi highlighted critical lessons in Combined Arms Operations and Civil-Military Integration, underscoring their relevance in modern battlefields. He also stressed the importance of cohesive land, maritime, and air strategies to safeguard India’s geo-strategic interests, advocating for flexible doctrines to address hybrid threats.

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The COAS pointed out that the nature of modern warfare increasingly pursues political aims through non-military means, requiring a shift in operational philosophy. He emphasized the integration of advanced technologies, adaptive leadership, and the development of multi-domain operational capabilities to ensure the Indian Army’s readiness to meet future challenges.

The seminar, reflecting the theme “Transforming to Win Future Battles,” reinforced the Indian Army’s commitment to evolving its doctrines and operational strategies to remain agile and effective in the face of changing global security dynamics.

Ukraine Conducts Large-Scale Tests of 100 Domestically Developed Unmanned Ground Vehicles

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Ukraine Conducts Large-Scale Tests of 100 Domestically Developed Unmanned Ground Vehicles

Ukraine has successfully carried out a comprehensive operation to assess the capabilities of 100 domestically produced unmanned ground vehicles in a variety of settings. Mykhailo Fedorov, the Ukrainian Minister of Digital Transformation, revealed that these assessments covered systems designated for a multitude of applications, including medical evacuation, logistical support, combat operations, mine-laying, and kamikaze missions.

The testing was overseen by Colonel Andrii Lebedenko, the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. It took place on difficult terrains, including ramps, sandy areas, and trenches filled with water, which provided a realistic and challenging environment for evaluating the vehicles’ performance. Additionally, the operation aimed to evaluate communication stability in scenarios resembling electronic warfare, an essential component for the effective deployment of these systems in potential combat situations.

Fedorov emphasized the importance of conducting trials in conditions that closely mimic actual combat scenarios, stating that this process is critical in identifying and addressing any issues prior to the deployment of the systems in battlefield situations.

Earlier in the month, Fedorov announced the approval of four innovative multifunctional ground robotic systems, namely “Tanchik,” “Targan 2K,” “Targan 200,” and “Bureviy,” which are set to be utilized by the Ukrainian Armed Forces. These systems are engineered to undertake an extensive array of tasks, including reconnaissance, sabotage, medical evacuation, attack operations, and logistical support.

The recent trials are part of Kyiv’s “Brave1” defense innovation initiative, which was launched in 2023 with the aim of bolstering domestic manufacturers. This initiative allocates grants to test the technological readiness of new systems and to scale up local production capacities. As of May, the program has awarded a total of 189 grants, amounting to $3.3 million in financial assistance.

In addition to its efforts to enhance domestic production capabilities, Ukraine continues to receive significant international support. German Aid to Ukraine has recently announced plans to fund the acquisition of 30 Gereon RCS unmanned ground platforms produced by ARX Robotics. The completion of this delivery is anticipated by the end of the current year. Moreover, ARX Robotics intends to set up a technology and maintenance center in Ukraine by early 2025, a move aimed at expediting system adaptation and operational support while fostering collaboration with local engineers and startups.

Captain Aakash, RMO of 3 SIKH Wins Best All-Round Officer

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A grand Ceremonial Parade was held on November 28, 2024, at the Army Medical Corps Centre & College to mark the completion of the Medical Officers Basic Course (MOBC)-249.

The parade featured 123 Medical Officers, including 26 Women Officers, who proudly stepped forward as the newest members of the Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS).

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The parade was reviewed by Lieutenant General Shivinder Singh, Commandant of the AMC Centre & College, who addressed the young officers with words of encouragement.

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He urged them to uphold the professional ethos of the AFMS and serve the nation and the world with humility, empathy, and compassion. Captain Aakash KM, Regimental Medical Officer (RMO) of 3 SIKH, was recognized as the Best All-Round Officer, exemplifying excellence in training and leadership.

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The event celebrated the dedication and commitment of the graduating officers, symbolizing their readiness to take on the challenges of providing critical medical support to the armed forces.

It was a proud moment for the officers, their families, and the AMC fraternity, marking a new chapter in their journey of service and care.

Indian Navy Gears Up for Navy Day Celebrations in Puri on December 4

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Indian Navy Gears Up for Navy Day Celebrations in Puri on December 4

The Indian Navy is gearing up for a spectacular celebration of Navy Day on December 4, with events taking place on the scenic coast of Puri. Preparations for this significant occasion have reached advanced stages, reflecting the Navy’s commitment to making the event memorable.

As part of the celebrations, various Indian Navy ships have already arrived in Puri and are actively engaged in practice sessions and rehearsals. These ships are not only preparing for the festivities but are also assessing maritime conditions to ensure the safety and success of the day’s events. There has been some speculation among the public regarding the ships’ presence, with discussions suggesting that they might be monitoring potential infiltration activities from Bangladesh. This has attracted considerable attention, leading to a large crowd gathering along the shore to witness the five naval vessels.

Enhancing the preparations, Chief of Naval Staff Dinesh K Tripathi recently visited Puri to oversee rehearsals and engage with local district administration officials regarding the various arrangements. His presence comes after attending the Passing Out Parade of the fourth batch of Agniveers at Indian Naval Ship (INS) Chilka, highlighting the interconnectedness of Navy operations and training.

The celebrations will also have special significance as the President of India, Droupadi Murmu, is scheduled to attend the events in Puri. The Indian Navy, along with the Odisha government and local administration, is diligently working to ensure that all arrangements are flawless for this high-profile visit. The live operational demonstration planned for the day will also be an attraction for tourists present at the occasion.

In today’s digital age, the program will be accessible to a wider audience as it will be broadcast live across national media and streamed on the Indian Navy’s official YouTube channel. This marks a continuation of the tradition that saw President Murmu in attendance at last year’s Navy Day celebrations held in Vishakhapatnam. The investments being made in the event underline the importance placed on showcasing India’s naval capabilities while fostering public interest and involvement in maritime affairs.

Indian Navy Intercepts Sri Lankan Fishing Boats, Seizes 500 kg of Crystal Meth

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Indian Navy Intercepts Sri Lankan Fishing Boats, Seizes 500 kg of Crystal Meth

In a significant operation aimed at curbing narcotics trafficking in the Arabian Sea, the Indian Navy successfully intercepted two fishing boats flagged from Sri Lanka, suspected of being involved in smuggling activities. This operation took place over the course of November 24 and 25 and led to the seizure of approximately 500 kg of crystal meth.

The operation was launched following credible intelligence received from the Sri Lankan Navy, alongside aerial surveillance executed by both the Indian Naval Long Range Maritime Patrol Aircraft and Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA). The Indian Navy’s coordinated efforts were further supported by data from the Information Fusion Centre (Indian Ocean Region) located in Gurugram, which played a critical role in localizing and identifying the two vessels engaged in the illegal activity.

During the operation, an Indian Navy warship was deployed, and with the aid of aerial assets, the two fishing vessels were successfully boarded. Additionally, to enhance operational capabilities, another Indian Navy ship was dispatched to provide additional support, ensuring comprehensive surveillance and effectiveness in carrying out the mission.

The seized narcotics, along with the fishing boats and their crew members, will be handed over to Sri Lankan authorities to initiate further legal proceedings. This collaborative operation not only highlights the Indian Navy’s quick response but also demonstrates the strong maritime partnership that exists between India and Sri Lanka in addressing shared security challenges in the region.

In a broader context of maritime security, this operation follows closely on the heels of the fourth edition of the Pan-India Coastal Defence Exercise Sea Vigil 2024, which concluded on November 21. This extensive exercise was executed in two phases, with the first phase spanning November 13 to 19, and the second phase encompassing a rigorous 36-hour period involving coordination across all coastal states and union territories of India.

Sea Vigil 2024 enlisted the participation of over 21 agencies from six ministries, including the Indian Navy, Indian Army, Indian Air Force, Indian Coast Guard, State Marine Police, Customs, Border Security Force (BSF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Port Authorities, and the Fisheries Department, among others. The second phase of the exercise showcased a substantial deployment of over 550 surface assets from various maritime security agencies, executing 60 air sorties that accounted for approximately 200 hours of flying time over India’s expansive 11,098 km coastline and its Exclusive Economic Zone of 2.4 million square kilometers.

Through these operations and exercises, India reiterates its commitment to enhancing maritime security and coastal defense mechanisms, ensuring safety and security in the Indian Ocean Region.

India Signs Statement of Intent with UK for Electric Propulsion Systems in Naval Development

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India Signs Statement of Intent with UK for Electric Propulsion Systems in Naval Development

India and the United Kingdom have taken a significant step towards enhancing naval capabilities with the signing of a Statement of Intent (SoI) aimed at advancing cooperation in the design and development of Electric Propulsion Systems for the Indian Navy. The agreement was formalized on November 29, 2024, during the third Joint Working Group Meeting of the Electric Propulsion Capability Partnership.

The SoI was signed by Joint Secretary (Naval Systems) Shri Rajeev Prakash, representing India, and Rear Admiral Steve McCarthy, Director of Ships Operations and Capability Integration from the U.K. Ministry of Defence. This collaboration is expected to facilitate a comprehensive framework for the co-design, co-creation, and co-production of electric propulsion technologies that will be utilized in future naval vessels.

Notably, the initiative is particularly focused on the development of Landing Platform Docks (LPDs), which are planned to be constructed at Indian shipyards. These LPDs are intended to feature advanced, fully electric propulsion systems, which is a significant shift towards more environmentally friendly and efficient naval operations.

The Indian Ministry of Defence emphasized the significance of this partnership, stating that it underscores the commitment to foster indigenous development of specialized technologies within the maritime sector. The establishment of this framework not only aims to enhance operational capabilities but also represents a broader effort to strengthen defense ties between India and the U.K.

The signing of the SoI marks a pivotal moment in the evolution of naval technology in India, aligning with the nation’s strategic objectives and ambitions within the defense industry. As both nations move forward, the collaboration is expected to yield innovative solutions that will bolster the Indian Navy’s operational readiness in an increasingly complex maritime environment.

Chad Ends Military Cooperation with France, Calls Move a “Historic Turning Point”

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Chad Ends Military Cooperation with France, Calls Move a "Historic Turning Point"

In a significant shift in military relations, Chad has announced the termination of its defense cooperation agreement with France, a move that underlines the evolving dynamics of post-colonial partnerships in Africa. The announcement came just hours after a visit by French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot, reflecting a broader reassessment of Chad’s military alliances.

Chadian Foreign Minister Abderaman Koulamallah shared the news via a Facebook statement, indicating that the decision was made after thorough deliberation. “The government of the Republic of Chad informs national and international opinion of its decision to end the accord in the field of defense signed with the French republic,” the statement read.

Chad has historically been an important player in France’s military strategy in Africa, serving as a critical base after France withdrew its troops from neighboring Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. Despite the end of this military cooperation, Koulamallah emphasized that the relationship between Chad and France would not completely unravel. He stated, “This is not a break with France like Niger or elsewhere,” highlighting that approximately one thousand French troops are still stationed in Chad.

Koulamallah described France as “an essential partner,” but asserted that Chad has evolved into a sovereign nation that values its independence. His remarks suggest a growing sentiment within Chad regarding national sovereignty and self-determination, as he noted that the country has “grown up, matured,” and is “very jealous of its sovereignty.”

Following Barrot’s meeting with President Mahamat Idriss Deby, Koulamallah characterized the termination of military cooperation as a “historic turning point.” He reiterated that Chad would adhere to the terms of the agreement’s termination, which includes maintaining a formal notice period, although no specific timeline for the withdrawal of French troops was provided.

Chad faces ongoing threats from extremist groups, notably Boko Haram and other militant factions. The nation shares borders with several countries, including the Central African Republic, Sudan, Libya, and Niger — all of which have experienced increasing Russian influence through the presence of the Wagner Group, a paramilitary organization. In light of these challenges, Deby had been exploring deeper economic ties with Russia, though progress remains minimal.

The announcement from Chad follows a broader regional trend, as other African leaders express a desire for greater independence from former colonial powers. Just days prior, Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye voiced similar sentiments, asserting in an interview that France should close its military bases in Senegal. Faye emphasized that “Senegal is an independent country, it is a sovereign country and sovereignty does not accept the presence of military bases in a sovereign country.”

Chad’s decision to end military cooperation with France marks a crucial moment in its post-colonial journey, signifying the challenges that Western powers face in maintaining military partnerships in a shifting geopolitical landscape across Africa. As African nations increasingly assert their sovereignty, the implications for future military and diplomatic relations remain to be seen.

India and Russia Explore Joint Production of Sukhoi Fighter Jet Engines

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India and Russia Explore Joint Production of Sukhoi Fighter Jet Engines

The discussions surrounding the collaborative production of Sukhoi fighter aircraft engines between India and Russia have gained momentum, highlighting a significant step in bolstering India’s defense capabilities. Central to these talks is the AL-31FP engine, which powers the Sukhoi-30MKI fighters, a fleet that is integral to the Indian Air Force’s operational strategy.

Currently, the chairman and managing director of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), DK Sunil, is on an official visit to Russia to advance these crucial negotiations. His timing is significant as it precedes Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh’s upcoming visit to Moscow from December 8 to 10. The purpose of Sunil’s trip is to finalize an agreement that would enable the licensed production of 240 AL-31FP aero engines, which are vital for maintaining the fleet of Su-30MKI aircraft.

Recognized as the backbone of the Indian Air Force, the Sukhoi-30MKI jets are equipped with advanced technology and play a critical role in India’s air defense. The recent contract worth approximately Rs 26,000 crore (around $3.1 billion) to deliver these engines underscores their importance and the need for upgrades. These upgrades are essential to ensure that the fighter jets can extend their operational lifespan and capabilities in an evolving defense landscape.

The possibility of collaborative production of jet engines in India is on the table, with discussions reportedly including elements of technology transfer from Russia. This collaboration not only aims to enhance India’s defense manufacturing capacity but also seeks to create a self-reliant defense ecosystem within the country.

Additionally, during Defence Minister Rajnath Singh’s forthcoming visit to Russia, he is expected to participate in the first Inter Governmental Commission meeting with Russia’s newly appointed defense minister. This meeting presents an opportunity to strengthen bilateral defense ties further.

Furthermore, Singh’s visit holds additional significance as he is set to receive the stealth frigate Tushil from Russia’s Kaliningrad facility. This marks the first delivery among four advanced frigates scheduled to be commissioned for the Indian Navy, reflecting ongoing efforts to enhance maritime defense capabilities alongside air power. The outcomes of these discussions and agreements could have long-term implications for India’s defense framework, fortifying its strategic partnerships and operational readiness.

Indian Army Launches ‘Eklavya’ Online Learning Platform Under ‘Decade of Transformation’ Vision

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Indian Army Launches 'Eklavya' Online Learning Platform Under 'Decade of Transformation' Vision

The Indian Army has unveiled an innovative online learning platform named “Eklavya,” which is a critical component of the Army Chief’s broader vision for a “decade of transformation.” General Upendra Dwivedi, the Chief of the Army Staff, officially launched the initiative in a move aimed at modernizing and enhancing the educational framework within the Army.

Eklavya is designed to support the Indian Army’s focus on elevating technology as a core aspect of its operations, synchronizing with the 2024 theme designated as the “Year of Technology Absorption.” Developed under the auspices of the Headquarters Army Training Command, the platform has been sponsored by the Army War College. Notably, the Eklavya platform was created at no financial cost, with technology support provided by the Bhaskaracharya National Institute of Space Applications and Geoinformatics (BISAG-N) based in Gandhinagar, alongside the contribution from the Directorate General of Information Systems.

The online platform has been deployed on the Army Data Network, ensuring a robust and scalable architecture. This feature allows the integration of various training establishments within the Indian Army, enabling each to offer a diverse array of courses. Importantly, student officers now have the flexibility to enroll in multiple courses at the same time. Currently, the platform hosts 96 courses developed by 17 Category ‘A’ Training Establishments, covering a wide range of military education.

The Eklavya platform categorizes its courses into three distinct types. The first category, known as “Pre-Course Preparatory Capsules,” provides essential study material for offline physical courses at various Category ‘A’ establishments. This online component aims to streamline the basics, enriching physical training with modern content focused on practical applications. This innovation is expected to help alleviate the congested nature of current courses and free up time to incorporate emerging concepts into military training as warfare evolves.

The second category encompasses “appointment or specific assignment-related courses.” These courses are designed for officers transitioning into specialist roles who require on-the-job training to become fully operational in their new positions. Such appointments cover crucial areas, including information warfare, financial planning, veteran affairs, and more. By offering online capsule courses that coincide with their postings, officers can develop domain-specific knowledge and enhance their readiness for specialized tasks.

The third category offers a “Professional Development Suite,” which includes courses on various subjects such as strategy, operational art, leadership, organizational behavior, finance, and emerging technologies. This suite aims to foster continuous professional education among military officers, ensuring they are well-prepared for the complexities of modern warfare.

Additionally, the Eklavya platform features a searchable “Knowledge Highway” that provides access to an array of journals, research papers, and articles in a single space. This innovative platform is expected to significantly promote ongoing professional military education, enrich existing physical courses, and support officers in preparing for specialist appointments while encouraging their domain specialization.

Indian Navy Seizes 500 Kgs of Narcotics from Sri Lankan Fishing Vessel in Arabian Sea

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Indian Navy Seizes 500 Kgs of Narcotics from Sri Lankan Fishing Vessel in Arabian Sea

The Indian Navy has successfully intercepted a Sri Lankan fishing vessel carrying an impressive 500 kilograms of narcotics, specifically Crystal Meth. This significant operation was conducted following actionable intelligence received from the Sri Lankan Navy, which alerted Indian authorities about potentially illicit activities involving Sri Lankan-flagged fishing vessels in the Arabian Sea.

To ensure the mission’s efficacy, the Indian Navy launched extensive surveillance efforts utilizing state-of-the-art long-range maritime patrol aircraft, notably the Boeing P8I, complemented by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Furthermore, intelligence was gathered from the Information Fusion Centre located in Gurugram, which focuses on monitoring activities in the Indian Ocean Region.

Based on the intelligence provided, an Indian Naval ship was dispatched to enhance operational capabilities. Over the course of detailed reconnaissance, two fishing boats were identified and closely monitored, thanks to continuous inputs from the Sri Lankan Navy and aerial oversight from Indian Navy personnel.

In a meticulously coordinated operation conducted between November 24 and 25, Indian Navy teams executed boarding actions on both vessels. This decisive operation culminated in the recovery of nearly 500 kg of narcotics. The two fishing boats, along with their crews and the confiscated drugs, are set to be handed over to Sri Lankan authorities to facilitate further legal proceedings.

This incident underscores the ongoing collaboration between India and Sri Lanka in combating maritime narcotics trafficking, revealing the proactive stance both nations are taking to enhance regional security and tackle the pervasive issue of drug smuggling in the Indian Ocean.