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Sri Lankan Army Commander Meets Indian Army Chief Deepening Defense Partnership in High-Level Military Talks

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India and Sri Lanka took a decisive step toward strengthening their defense ties today as Lieutenant General BKGM Lasantha Rodrigo, Commander of the Sri Lanka Army, held a high-level meeting with General Upendra Dwivedi, India’s Chief of Army Staff, at the Army House in New Delhi. The dialogue focused on deepening military-to-military cooperation, advancing strategic collaboration, and reinforcing a joint commitment to peace and stability in the Indian Ocean region.

This significant engagement comes at a time when both countries are recalibrating their defense postures to counter emerging regional challenges. Notably, concerns over China’s rising naval influence, including a proposed $3.7 billion Sinopec oil refinery in Sri Lanka’s Hambantota and past Chinese-Pakistani attempts to supply JF-17 fighter jets, have added urgency to India-Sri Lanka security coordination.

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The bilateral meeting aligns with a broader strategic framework, including the recent India-Sri Lanka-UAE agreement to develop Trincomalee into a regional energy hub. The initiative is seen as a counterweight to Chinese influence and a move to secure vital maritime trade routes.

The historical backdrop of the 1980s, marked by the Indian Peace Keeping Force’s deployment and subsequent casualties, has given way to a mature and evolving defense relationship. Since 2009, joint exercises have increased steadily, and recent operational successes such as India’s Operation Sindoor have become platforms for shared tactical expertise, particularly in counterterrorism and maritime security.

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The meeting, conducted in a ceremonial setting reflecting mutual respect and military camaraderie, concluded with a shared vision for defense collaboration in an increasingly complex regional landscape. Both leaders reiterated the importance of a strong bilateral defense relationship in shaping a stable and secure Indo-Pacific.

CDS 2 2024 Official Cut Off Marks For IMA, INA, AFA and OTA

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The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has officially released the cut-off marks for the Combined Defence Services Examination (II), 2024. The results offer key insights into the selection thresholds for various defence academies including the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers Training Academy (OTA) for both men and women.

Also Read: CDS 2 2024 Toppers SSB + Written Exam Marks

Here is the detailed list:

Sr. NoName of the AcademyMinimum Qualifying Marks in Each SubjectMarks Obtained by Last Qualified Candidate (Written Exam)Aggregate Marks of Last Recommended Candidate
1IMA20%117241 out of 600
2INA20%90220 out of 600
3AFA20%126248 out of 600
4OTA (Men)20%81161 out of 400
5OTA (Women)20% 81166 out of 400
IMA Dehradun

According to the released data, the minimum qualifying mark in each subject remains consistent at 20% across all academies. For the IMA, the minimum written exam cut-off was 117 out of 300, while the final aggregate marks of the last recommended candidate stood at 241 out of 600.

In the case of INA, candidates needed at least 90 out of 300 to qualify in the written exam. The final recommendation cut-off was 220 out of 600.

The Air Force Academy (AFA) had the highest written exam cut-off, with 126 out of 300 marks required. The final recommendation cut-off was also the highest among all academies at 248 out of 600.

For OTA (Men), the minimum required marks in the written test were 81 out of 200, and the final recommendation cut-off was 161 out of 400. Similarly, OTA (Women) candidates had to score at least 81 out of 200 in the written exam, with the final recommended score cut-off set at 166 out of 400.

These cut-offs provide clarity to aspirants and highlight the competitive nature of the examination. The CDS exam is a gateway for young candidates aspiring to join the Indian Armed Forces through various prestigious academies.

Indian Army To Enhance Drone Defense with New Shotgun Acquisition

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The Indian Army will reportedly initiate the procurement of 150 Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (CUAS) kinetic systems equipped with 12-gauge semi-automatic shotguns, in a strategic move to strengthen the nation’s defenses against the growing use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in future conflicts. These systems will be designed to disable drones weighing up to 30 kilograms, particularly multicopters and quadcopters expected to be deployed in future hostile operations along the borders.

The acquisition will form part of a larger military strategy to counter increasingly sophisticated drone threats that may evade traditional electronic countermeasures. The shotgun-based systems will provide a kinetic solution for close-range engagements and are expected to complement the Indian Army’s existing radar and jamming-based counter-drone infrastructure.

This development will follow the successful trial of the indigenous Rudrastra Hybrid VTOL UAV, which was conducted on June 11, 2025, at the Pokharan Firing Range. Developed by Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL), the Rudrastra will demonstrate capabilities such as extended flight endurance, real-time surveillance, and precision targeting across a 170-kilometer range. The Army’s future plans will include simultaneous investments in indigenous drone development and anti-drone defenses.

Experts predict that the upcoming deployment of shotgun-based CUAS systems will provide a practical response to real-time battlefield scenarios where drones operate at low altitudes or in complex environments. These systems will be expected to offer rapid deployment and utility in areas where electronic solutions may be ineffective, such as urban or forested zones.

Globally, similar solutions have already been deployed and will likely inspire India’s implementation. Belgium’s Kleine-Brogel Air Base has used Benelli M4 shotguns for drone defense, while Ukraine’s 53rd Mechanised Brigade adapted similar systems in 2024. The Drone Guardian version of the Benelli M4 is known to offer effective engagement up to 100 meters, an approach India will likely model.

Nonetheless, the Army will face limitations with this technology. Experts caution that such weapons will have restricted range and require accurate visual tracking, making them less effective at long distances. These shotguns will not replace more advanced counter-drone technologies but will serve as an additional line of defense in a multi-layered system.

The Indian Army’s future counter-drone doctrine will likely focus on hybrid solutions combining kinetic, electronic, and AI-based technologies. With drone warfare expected to play an increasingly central role in modern conflicts, this upcoming shotgun acquisition will mark the beginning of a broader adaptation strategy to meet the evolving threat landscape.

Lt Gen Devendra Sharma Reviews Ongoing Infrastructural and Developmental Projects at RIMC Dehradun

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Lieutenant General Devendra Sharma, PVSM, AVSM, SM, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Army Training Command (ARTRAC) reviewed infrastructure projects and development initiatives at The Rashtriya Indian Military College (RIMC), Dehradun, where he was received by RIMC Commandant Colonel Rahul Agarwal. Col Agarwal highlighted the institution’s consistent excellence in academic and military preparatory results, particularly in the UPSC’s NDA and NA entrance exams.

RIMC has once again affirmed its status as a premier feeder institution to the Indian Armed Forces by producing a record number of successful candidates in the National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (I) 2025. A total of 28 cadets from RIMC cleared the UPSC-conducted exam, with one cadet securing All India Rank 1 and five others placing in the top 20, as per results released on April 28, 2025.

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Lt Gen Sharma, with over four decades of distinguished service, including leadership roles in counter-terrorism and high-altitude operations, lauded the RIMC faculty for their dedication and the high standards maintained in cadet grooming. He remarked that the college plays a pivotal role in building a pipeline of future military leaders aligned with India’s strategic goals and operational readiness doctrines, as noted in the 2023 Journal of Defence Studies.

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The General’s visit featured interactions with staff and cadets, an inspection of campus facilities, and a reaffirmation of RIMC’s role as a cornerstone of defence education in India. Founded in 1922, RIMC continues to nurture young aspirants for the Army, Navy, and Air Force, instilling values of discipline, leadership, and national service. The recent NDA results further cement RIMC’s legacy as one of India’s most successful military preparatory institutions.

Assam Rifles Issues Corrigendum for 2025 Technical and Tradesmen Recruitment Rally

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The Office of the Director General Assam Rifles has issued a significant corrigendum dated May 27, 2025, revising important aspects of the ongoing Technical and Tradesmen Recruitment Rally 2025. The update, released under Memo No. L1/2016/IA Branch (Rectl)2025/SS21, reflects Assam Rifles’ effort to streamline recruitment and align with India’s growing digital governance framework.

A major change outlined in the corrigendum is the replacement of the traditional written exam with a computer-based “Written Test” carrying a total of 100 marks. This update, specified under Paragraph 7(23)(c) of the revised notification, marks a notable modernization of the recruitment process, aligning it with contemporary national trends in competitive examinations. The test will be conducted in multiple shifts, and candidates will be shortlisted in a 1:4 ratio against vacancies based on their initial performance — a methodology inspired by examination standards followed by institutions like the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

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In a surprising move, the updated notice omits clerk vacancies, which have historically been a regular component of Assam Rifles recruitment drives. This exclusion is being interpreted by analysts as part of a broader manpower reallocation strategy, possibly shifting administrative roles to other central armed police forces such as the Border Security Force (BSF). This follows a 2023 Ministry of Home Affairs directive aimed at optimizing personnel deployment across paramilitary organizations. While future recruitment cycles may reintroduce clerk positions, no official announcement has yet confirmed this.

The Assam Rifles Recruitment Rally 2025 aims to fill 215 Group B and C posts across various technical and trades categories. The online application window for the same was open from February 22 to March 22, 2025, following the initial notification published in Employment News on February 22. Originally planned to begin in late April, the rally is expected to proceed as per the revised schedule with the updated selection procedures in place.

Candidates are advised to monitor the official website of Assam Rifles (www.assamrifles.gov.in) or contact the recruitment helpline at 0364-2530119 or 09436116911 between 0900 and 1730 hours for further information and clarifications.

The 2025 corrigendum reflects Assam Rifles’ evolving approach to recruitment, emphasizing transparency, digital efficiency, and enhanced competitiveness. As the “Sentinels of the Northeast,” the force continues to reaffirm its dedication to operational excellence and national service in one of India’s most strategically significant regions.

Indian Army Agniveer Exam Schedule 2025 OUT: Check CEE Dates, Admit Card Timeline, and Paper Pattern Details

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The Indian Army has officially released the examination schedule for the Agniveer Common Entrance Exam (CEE) 2025 under the Agnipath recruitment scheme. The online examination will be conducted from June 30 to July 10, 2025, across multiple shifts for various categories, including Agniveer General Duty, Tradesman, Technical, Clerk/Store Keeper, Women Military Police, and Junior Commissioned Officer (JCO) entries.

Candidates can check the detailed exam schedule and download the official date PDF on the Indian Army’s recruitment portal at joinindianarmy.nic.in.

Agniveer CEE 2025 Exam Schedule (Category-wise)

S. No.Entry CategoryExam DatesDuration
1.Agniveer (General Duty)30 Jun – 03 Jul 2560 min
2.Agniveer Tradesmen (10th Pass)03 Jul – 04 Jul 2560 min
3.Agniveer (Technical)04 Jul 2560 min
4.Agniveer Tradesmen (8th Pass)07 Jul 2560 min
5.Agniveer GD (Women Military Police)07 Jul 2560 min
6.Soldier Technical (Nursing Assistant)08 Jul 2560 min
7.Havildar Education (IT/Cyber, Info Ops, Linguist)08 Jul 25180 min
8.Sepoy (Pharma)09 Jul 25120 min
9.JCO RT (Religious Teacher – All Categories)09 Jul 25120 min
10.JCO (Catering)09 Jul 25120 min
11.Havildar Survey Automated Cartographer09 Jul 25120 min
12.Agniveer (Clerk/Store Keeper Technical)10 Jul 2560 min

Admit Card Release Timeline

Admit cards will be issued 14 days before the respective exam date for each category. Candidates must download their admit card from the official portal and report to the center as per the instructions mentioned.

CategoryAdmit Card Release Date
Agniveer (General Duty)16 Jun 25
Agniveer Tradesmen (10th)18 Jun 25
Agniveer (Technical)19 Jun 25
Agniveer Tradesmen (8th)23 Jun 25
Agniveer GD (Women Military Police)23 Jun 25
Soldier Technical (NA)24 Jun 25
Havildar Education24 Jun 25
Sepoy (Pharma)25 Jun 25
JCO (RT, Catering)25 Jun 25
Havildar (Svy Auto Carto)25 Jun 25
Agniveer (Clerk/SKT)26 Jun 25

Exam Pattern

The Common Entrance Exam will be computer-based and consist of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). It will be bilingual (Hindi & English) and conducted in secure exam centers across India.

CategoryNo. of QuestionsDurationTotal Marks
General Duty / Technical / Tradesman / Nursing Asst.501 hour50
Sepoy (Pharma) / JCO / Havildar (Survey)1002 hours100
  • Negative Marking: 0.25 marks will be deducted for each incorrect answer.
  • Normalization: Scores will be normalized to adjust for difficulty level variations across sessions.

Selection Process

The Agniveer recruitment involves four stages:

  1. Computer-Based Test (CEE)
  2. Physical Fitness Test (PFT)
  3. Physical Measurement Test (PMT)
  4. Medical Examination

Salary and Service Details

Recruits will receive a starting in-hand salary of Rs 21,000 in the first year, increasing incrementally each year. At the end of the four-year term, each Agniveer will receive a Seva Nidhi package of Rs 10.04 lakh. Based on organizational requirements, 25% of Agniveers will be selected for permanent service in the Indian Army.

SchemeAgnipath
Conducted byIndian Army
Tenure4 Years
Starting SalaryRs 21,000/month (in-hand)
Exit PackageRs 10,04,000 (Seva Nidhi)
Permanent AbsorptionUp to 25% based on merit and vacancies

Candidates are advised to regularly visit the official website for further updates and download their admit cards well in advance.

Historic Father-Son Pipping Ceremony Strengthens Indo-Sri Lankan Military Ties During IMA POP

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A deeply symbolic moment unfolded at the Indian Military Academy (IMA) today as Brigadier RMSP Rathnayake of the Sri Lanka Army had the honor of pinning the rank insignia on his son, Foreign Officer Cadet RMNL Rathnayake, during the ceremonial commissioning parade. This marked a rare father-son milestone in military service and underscored the enduring Indo-Sri Lankan defense partnership.

Cadet Rathnayake became the 296th Sri Lankan officer to graduate from IMA since 1949, a reflection of the long-standing military collaboration between the two South Asian neighbors. The IMA has, over the years, trained more than 2,500 foreign cadets from over 30 countries, making it a cornerstone of India’s military diplomacy.

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The ceremony, attended by senior officials from both armies, coincided with the official visit of Lieutenant General BKGM Lasantha Rodrigo, Commander of the Sri Lanka Army, to India from June 11–14. Gen. Rodrigo’s itinerary included a wreath-laying at the National War Memorial, a Guard of Honour at South Block, and a tree-planting at the Manekshaw Centre—each symbolizing the strength and depth of bilateral ties.

Strategic dialogues during the visit focused on enhancing defense cooperation, joint training, and tackling shared regional security challenges. The timing is significant, as India seeks to deepen ties with its maritime neighbor amid increasing Chinese influence in the Indian Ocean Region.

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The pipping of Officer Cadet Rathnayake by his father was not only a proud family moment but also a powerful symbol of inter-generational military service and international camaraderie. It reflects the evolving synergy between India and Sri Lanka’s armed forces, built on decades of trust, mutual respect, and shared strategic vision.

Iran Claims Downing of Israeli F-35 and Capturing Female Pilot Amid Rising Tensions

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Iranian state media have claimed that the country’s air defense systems shot down two Israeli F-35 Adir stealth fighter jets and captured one of the pilots—a woman—following Israel’s airstrikes under Operation Rising Lion. The bold assertion has stirred global speculation and skepticism, with international observers unable to verify the claims independently.

According to semi-official outlets Tasnim and IRNA, the alleged shootdown occurred during Israel’s unprecedented aerial offensive targeting Iranian military and nuclear infrastructure. Tehran reports that the strikes killed at least 78 people, including military officials, scientists, women, and children, and wounded over 320 others. In retaliation, Iran said it launched surface-to-air missiles and drones, purportedly neutralizing several Israeli air assets, including the two advanced stealth jets.

The F-35 Lightning II, known for its radar-evading capabilities, is among the world’s most advanced fighter jets. Its stealth features give it a radar cross-section as small as 0.0015 square meters, making it virtually undetectable by conventional radar systems. While past events—like the 1999 downing of a US F-117A stealth aircraft in Serbia—prove that stealth jets are not invincible, that incident had extensive evidence and was confirmed by both sides.

In stark contrast, Iran’s claims remain unverified. No wreckage images, satellite evidence, or confirmations from international monitoring bodies have surfaced. Israel’s Defense Forces have strongly denied the allegations, labeling them “entirely fabricated” and part of a psychological operation to distract from the severe losses Tehran suffered during the Israeli offensive.

A spokesperson for the IDF dismissed the reports as disinformation aimed at salvaging Iran’s image amid widespread damage and casualties. No international outlet, including Sky News or Al Jazeera, has been able to corroborate Iran’s account.

Analysts suggest the announcement could be an attempt by Iran to project strength domestically following the shock of Israel’s precision strikes, which reportedly crippled key Iranian defense capabilities.

Meanwhile, both nations remain on high alert. Israel continues to recover from retaliatory missile and drone strikes by Iran, with dozens of civilians injured. In Iran, national mourning has begun for those killed, and officials have issued fresh warnings of further retaliation, urging the global community to condemn Israel’s “act of naked aggression.”

With facts still obscured by the fog of war, the truth behind the alleged F-35 downing remains elusive.

Indian Army Showcases Tech Prowess During GOC Sudarshan Chakra Corps Visit in Secunderabad

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In a strong display of operational readiness and technological progress, the Indian Army’s Bison Division hosted Lt Gen Prit Pal Singh, AVSM, General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the Sudarshan Chakra Corps, at the Secunderabad Military Station. The high-level visit focused on assessing training initiatives and capability enhancements as part of the Army’s modernization drive.

A key highlight of the visit was the demonstration of advanced military technologies, including drones and indigenous counter-drone systems, reflecting the Army’s growing focus on self-reliance and preparedness. These upgrades are part of the 138 emergency procurement schemes worth Rs 16,000 crore launched after the 2016 Uri terror attack, aimed at boosting combat capabilities along the Line of Control (LoC) and Line of Actual Control (LAC).

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Lt Gen Singh lauded the troops for their professionalism and commitment, commending the unit’s efforts in embracing innovation and new technologies. He emphasized maintaining high standards of training and readiness in an evolving security environment.

The Sudarshan Chakra Corps, historically formed in 1917 during World War I for operations in the Middle East, has now become a premier strike corps under the Southern Command. Its evolution mirrors the Indian Army’s strategic shift toward modern warfare and multi-domain operational preparedness.

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A notable part of the visit included a presentation on the Vehicle Mounted Counter Swarm Drone System (VMCSDS), developed under the Army’s Make-II initiative by Apollo Micro Systems. Contracted in July 2024, the system is expected to be operational by March 2026 and is designed to neutralize drone swarm threats with precision.

The event featured tactical drills, equipment displays, and ceremonial honours, all of which highlighted the Army’s integrated approach to enhancing combat capability and fostering tri-service synergy. The visit reaffirmed the Army’s commitment to indigenization and readiness in the face of complex regional challenges.

CRPF Jawan Killed in IED Blast During Anti-Maoist Operation in Odisha’s Sundargarh

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In a tragic incident during an anti-Maoist operation, a Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) jawan, Satyaban Kumar Singh, lost his life following an improvised explosive device (IED) blast in a forested area of Odisha’s Sundargarh district. Singh, 34, was part of the 134 Battalion and had been deployed on a combing operation alongside personnel from the Special Operations Group (SOG) of Odisha Police.

The blast occurred while the joint forces were conducting a routine security sweep in a suspected Maoist-influenced area. The explosion inflicted severe injuries to Singh’s left leg, leaving him in a critical condition. He was immediately evacuated to a hospital in Rourkela but succumbed to his injuries despite medical intervention.

The operation, aimed at tracking and neutralizing Maoist threats in the region, continues even as security forces investigate the circumstances surrounding the explosion. Further details are awaited from official sources.

This incident underscores the persistent dangers faced by security personnel in regions affected by left-wing extremism, and highlights the ongoing challenges of counter-insurgency operations in remote forested terrains of Odisha and adjoining states.

Authorities are expected to release more information on the operation and the IED blast in the coming hours.