The Indian government has approved an emergency aid package of Rs 153.467 crore for immediate relief efforts in response to the devastating landslide that occurred in Wayanad, Kerala. This financial support is intended to cover the actual airfreight costs incurred by the Indian Air Force (IAF) during its aerial operations to deliver essential supplies and facilitate rescue efforts, as well as to assist in the debris clearance operations.
In a recent statement submitted to the High Court, the Centre outlined that the financial package was based on the findings of an Inter-Ministerial central team that conducted on-the-ground assessments in the landslide-affected areas. The recommendations from the team were reviewed during a meeting of the Sub Committee of the National Executive Committee (SC-NEC), chaired by the Home Secretary, on October 1.
The approved funds will be allocated from the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) but will be subject to conditions. Specifically, the release of funds is contingent upon the adjustment of 50% of any remaining balance in the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) for the ongoing disaster, as well as actual expenses incurred for airlifting operations and the utilization of heavy machinery for debris clearance in the vicinity of Meppadi Grama Panchayat.
Additionally, the Centre informed the court that a Post Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) report, which the Kerala state government submitted following the landslide, indicated a total financial requirement of Rs 2,219.033 crore for recovery and reconstruction efforts. The state government’s proposal is currently under review in accordance with the guidelines for disaster funding as established by the NDRF and SDRF.
The Centre had previously communicated to the High Court that details regarding the PDNA, as well as further financial assistance requests from the NDRF, were still pending from Kerala. It was noted that most state governments must conduct a PDNA assessment in cases of severe disasters to qualify for additional support from the NDRF.
The Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) has acknowledged the delay in the completion of the PDNA. They explained that the preparation of such an assessment is a new requirement that came into effect only on August 14, following the landslide’s occurrence. Consequently, the state had to organize and train its personnel to effectively prepare and submit the PDNA report.
As search and rescue operations continue in Wayanad, these developments mark a significant step toward addressing the aftermath of the tragic landslide and ensuring the affected communities receive the necessary support for recovery and rebuilding efforts.
