The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has extended the last date to apply online for the Combined Defence Services Examination (CDS) 2 2025. Earlier set to close on June 17, the deadline has now been extended to June 20 (up-to 11:59 PM), giving aspirants additional time to complete their application process.
The CDS 2 2025 application form was released on May 28 for a total of 453 vacancies across the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers Training Academy (OTA) for both men and women. With this extension, candidates who missed the initial deadline now have a final opportunity to apply.
UPSC’s move comes in response to numerous requests and technical issues reported by candidates trying to register before the original deadline. Aspirants are advised to fill the form well before the new cutoff to avoid last-minute server congestion or technical problems.
The registration process includes filling in personal and academic details, uploading required documents, and paying the application fee. Once submitted, candidates should keep a copy of the confirmation page for future reference. The CDS 2 2025 examination will play a crucial role in selecting the next batch of officers for India’s armed forces.
For the latest live updates on eligibility, application status, exam pattern, and preparation tips, candidates are encouraged to keep an eye on the official UPSC website and trusted exam portals.
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is preparing to operationalize the indigenous Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon (SAAW), a significant stride in India’s defense self-reliance and aerial strike capability. Developed entirely by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), this state-of-the-art 125 kg precision-guided munition is designed to destroy enemy airfields, runways, bunkers, and critical infrastructure from a safe distance of up to 100 kilometers.
The SAAW offers a standoff strike advantage, allowing IAF fighter jets to neutralize high-value targets without entering contested airspace. This not only increases pilot safety but also improves mission effectiveness under combat conditions. The weapon has successfully passed multiple test trials since its first trial in 2016, with notable validations conducted from Su-30MKI platforms at the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha in 2017. DRDO officials have highlighted the weapon’s superior precision and resilience against environmental interferences, making it more reliable than traditional gravity bombs.
Equipped with deep penetration capability and a high-explosive warhead, the SAAW is engineered for maximum impact against hardened targets. Its integration is planned across several aircraft platforms including the Dassault Rafale, HAL Tejas Mk1A, Su-30MKI, and Jaguar, greatly enhancing the strike potential of the IAF. Initially approved in 2013 with a sanctioned budget of ₹56.58 crore, the weapon’s procurement was cleared for both the Air Force and Navy in 2020, underscoring its strategic utility across services.
The deployment of SAAW comes at a time when the IAF is pursuing its modernization roadmap, aiming to expand to 42 squadrons by 2035 and maintain robust deployment of 450 fighter aircraft along the borders with Pakistan and China. Defense analysts see the SAAW as a force multiplier, offering tactical flexibility and reduced vulnerability in contested regions. Its development also reinforces the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat by showcasing the DRDO’s growing capability in precision strike systems and next-generation aerospace technologies.
Lt Gen Manjinder Singh, Army Commander of the South Western Command, carried out a detailed assessment of operational preparedness at the Fazilka and Abohar Military Stations today. The visit reflects the Indian Army’s sustained focus on enhancing defensive capabilities along the strategically sensitive India-Pakistan border.
During the inspection, Lt Gen Singh reviewed the combat readiness of formations stationed in the area. He closely observed ongoing training exercises tailored to improve operational efficiency and combat adaptability. Emphasizing professional excellence and the adoption of advanced technologies, he called upon troops to align their efforts with the Army’s Decade of Transformation (2020–2030), a modernization strategy that includes phasing out legacy platforms like the Cheetah and Chetak helicopters in favor of indigenous Light Utility Helicopters.
Commending the troops for their high morale and discipline, Lt Gen Singh praised their dedication and professionalism, which he described as crucial to upholding national security. His visit comes shortly after a region-wide mock blackout drill conducted on May 31, 2025, which was aimed at enhancing wartime preparedness and response coordination.
Military observers note that such high-level reviews help reinforce confidence, foster unit cohesion, and improve preparedness in frontier zones. Leadership interactions like these, combined with training innovations, are considered vital for maintaining operational effectiveness in volatile border areas.
As part of its broader vision of technological self-reliance and force modernization, the Indian Army continues to pursue initiatives that strengthen both capability and morale. The Sapta Shakti Command’s efforts are seen as a cornerstone in securing India’s western borders and adapting to future battlefield requirements.
A rare and dramatic military incident occurred over the weekend as a British F-35B Lightning II stealth fighter jet made an emergency landing at Thiruvananthapuram International Airport during the night of June 14-15. The advanced fifth-generation aircraft, part of the UK Royal Navy’s Carrier Strike Group, was forced to land due to a critical fuel shortage combined with technical difficulties encountered during a routine sortie over the Indian Ocean.
Upon receiving the emergency distress signal—SQUAWK 7700—the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) promptly took charge of the situation. As India’s frontline agency for securing sensitive infrastructure, the CISF moved swiftly to cordon off the area and protect the multi-million-dollar fighter jet, preventing any unauthorized access or security breaches. This rapid deployment is being seen as a strong demonstration of India’s aviation security preparedness.
The F-35B, which features short take-off and vertical landing (STOVL) technology powered by a Rolls-Royce lift fan, was operating as part of Operation Highmast—a major UK naval presence in the Indo-Pacific. The aircraft had launched from HMS Prince of Wales, the UK’s 65,000-tonne aircraft carrier currently undertaking its first operational deployment in the region and conducting joint drills with the Indian Navy.
The emergency landing has attracted widespread public and media interest, not only because of the stealth fighter’s unexpected arrival on Indian soil, but also due to its cutting-edge technology. The F-35B represents the pinnacle of Western fighter design, integrating low observable features, sensor fusion, and advanced avionics. Experts have noted that India, despite its growing defense capabilities, is still years away from matching the technological sophistication embedded in the F-35 program.
So far, neither the UK Ministry of Defence nor Lockheed Martin—the aircraft’s manufacturer—has issued a formal statement regarding the cause of the emergency or plans for the aircraft’s recovery. The British diplomatic and defense teams in India are reportedly coordinating with Indian authorities for technical and logistical support.
The incident also reflects the growing defense cooperation between India and the United Kingdom, especially in the strategically vital Indo-Pacific theatre. The presence of British fighter aircraft in Indian airspace, even under emergency circumstances, highlights the operational synergy emerging between the two nations.
Further updates are awaited as efforts continue to assess the aircraft’s condition and finalize the protocols for its return to the Royal Navy.
In a significant shift in military leadership, Lieutenant General V Hariharan has officially taken over command of the Indian Army’s prestigious Strike One Corps, succeeding Lieutenant General Sanjay Mitra. The ceremonial handover took place at a formal event attended by senior officers and marked by the display of national and unit flags, including the iconic “Dot On Target” insignia that reflects the corps’ proud combat heritage from the 1965 and 1971 Indo-Pak wars.
Strike One Corps, headquartered in Mathura, has undergone a strategic realignment in recent years. Since its reassignment to the Northern Command in 2021, the corps has played a pivotal role in ensuring India’s operational readiness along the sensitive Sino-Indian border in Ladakh. This realignment came in the wake of increased tensions following the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, prompting the Indian Army to reinforce its presence in the region, which now hosts over 500 tanks and approximately 50,000 troops.
Lt Gen Hariharan addressed officers and troops after assuming command, urging all ranks to maintain the highest levels of professionalism, morale, and operational readiness. He emphasized the importance of constant preparedness, especially in high-altitude terrain, where Strike One Corps is frequently engaged in drills such as the recent Parvat Prahaar exercise conducted in Eastern Ladakh.
His predecessor, Lt Gen Sanjay Mitra, retires after a distinguished career spanning 34 years. His service record includes extensive operational experience along both the Line of Control and the Line of Actual Control, as well as multiple accolades, including the Chief of Army Staff and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief commendations.
With around 90 Lieutenant Generals among its 43,000 officers, the Indian Army continues to ensure dynamic leadership and institutional continuity. This transition is viewed as a key step in bolstering India’s northern defense posture amid evolving regional security challenges.
A notable leadership transition took place at INS Eksila, a vital naval engineering facility under the Eastern Naval Command, as Commodore Rupesh Venugopal officially assumed command from Commodore Ashutosh Bhat on June 16. The ceremonial handover, marked by the traditional exchange of insignia, signified a smooth and dignified change of command at one of the Indian Navy’s most technologically significant bases.
INS Eksila, commissioned on August 26, 2000, and named after the ancient city of Ekasila Nagaramu—modern-day Warangal—has long stood as a symbol of India’s naval engineering self-reliance. The base specializes in the overhaul of marine gas turbines and gas turbine generators, a feat it has been accomplishing without foreign assistance since its first successful overhaul in December 1996. Since then, the facility has completed over 66 turbine overhauls, including complex models such as the GTG 1250 2E TC, significantly contributing to the Indian Navy’s maintenance capabilities.
The transition ceremony was conducted with full military honors, reflecting the operational importance of the establishment. Commodore Venugopal, known for his extensive engineering expertise, is expected to further advance INS Eksila’s strategic goals. Under his leadership, the base is likely to continue its role in reducing India’s dependence on foreign technology. A 2022 study published in the Journal of Defense Studies credited the facility with achieving a 30% reduction in foreign reliance for naval turbine repairs.
Commodore Ashutosh Bhat, the outgoing commanding officer, has been lauded for his innovative approach during his tenure. One of the highlights of his command was the base receiving the Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) Trophy for Best Green Practice in 2021, recognizing its commitment to sustainability and operational efficiency.
Defense experts emphasize that structured leadership transitions such as this one ensure continuity, enhance institutional memory, and boost unit effectiveness. A 2019 U.S. Naval War College study highlighted how such handovers preserve cohesion and readiness in military units.
Strategically located in Visakhapatnam, INS Eksila remains an integral part of India’s efforts to achieve self-reliance in defense under the AatmaNirbhar Bharat initiative. The leadership change signals the continuation of a robust tradition of excellence and innovation in support of the Indian Navy’s mission to safeguard national maritime interests.
In a stirring story of perseverance, sacrifice, and national pride, Aman Pratap Singh from Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh, has achieved a remarkable feat—shedding 46 kilos and walking away from a lucrative corporate career to become a Flying Officer in the Indian Air Force (IAF). His journey is not merely a personal victory but a symbol of grit, familial honor, and a deep-rooted passion to serve the nation.
Early Life and a Proud Military Legacy
Aman hails from Karanda Basant Patti, a quiet village in the Ghazipur district. His life has been steeped in the ethos of military service, with his lineage tracing back generations:
Grandfather (Sheetaldan Singh): Served in the Indian Navy
Father (Manoj Singh): Served in the Indian Air Force
Surrounded by stories of duty and discipline, Aman was raised with a strong sense of patriotism. The uniform wasn’t just a career aspiration—it was a family legacy waiting to be carried forward.
Pandemic and Weight Gain
Like many others, Aman faced unexpected challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic. Remote work, lack of physical activity, and pandemic-related stress led to rapid weight gain, pushing his weight beyond 100 kg—well above the IAF’s eligibility criteria. The fear of letting his dream slip away served as a turning point.
The Transformation
Refusing to surrender to circumstances, Aman launched a disciplined fitness regimen to reclaim his dream. His strategy included:
Structured Diet: Cutting processed foods, focusing on clean, balanced nutrition
Intense Workouts: Combining cardio, strength, and stamina training
Consistent Routine: Early mornings, regular tracking, and unwavering discipline
Mental Fortitude: Battling self-doubt with a clear vision of success
In a matter of months, Aman shed 46 kilos, transforming both his body and mindset. His transformation became a testament to what unwavering determination can achieve.
Quitting a Corporate Job
At the peak of a promising corporate career in a multinational company, Aman made a bold move—he resigned. While most would view such a role as the pinnacle of success, Aman prioritized his passion for the Indian Air Force, dedicating himself fully to rigorous exam preparation and physical training.
Cracking AFCAT
The road to the Indian Air Force is far from easy. Aman committed himself wholeheartedly to preparing for the Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) and related evaluations. His preparation included:
Academic Readiness: Intensive study of math, reasoning, and general awareness
Physical Conditioning: Meeting the IAF’s demanding physical standards
Interview Skills: Practicing for group discussions and personality assessments
His dedication bore fruit when he successfully cleared the selection process and earned admission to the prestigious Air Force Academy in Hyderabad.
Training at AFA
Training at the Academy is both rigorous and transformative. Aman underwent:
Physical Drills: Challenging routines to build physical resilience
Theoretical Instruction: Studies in aviation, military strategy, and operations
Leadership Development: Teamwork, decision-making, and responsibility under pressure
Fueled by his goal and family legacy, Aman thrived under pressure and emerged stronger with every challenge.
Commissioning as a Flying Officer
On June 14, 2025, Aman’s dreams were realized when he was commissioned as a Flying Officer during the Passing Out Parade at the Air Force Academy. The event, officiated by Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari, saw 252 cadets take the oath to serve the nation. For Aman, it was the culmination of years of sacrifice—and a moment of immense pride for his family and village.
New Role in the Indian Air Force
Aman has been commissioned into the Administrative Branch of the IAF, where he will take on key responsibilities such as:
Personnel Administration: Ensuring the welfare and efficiency of IAF personnel
Operational Logistics: Supporting mission readiness through meticulous planning
Advanced Training: Undergoing further professional development before his first posting
Over the next three months, he will undergo specialized training before stepping into his first operational role.
A Source of Inspiration
Aman’s story has struck a chord far and wide, especially among youth from small towns and villages. His journey sends a clear message:
Determination can rewrite destiny
Personal sacrifice leads to greater purpose
Courage to follow your dream is the ultimate reward
In an age where many chase comfort, Aman’s decision to serve stands as a powerful example of integrity and patriotism.
Recognition and Community Celebration
Aman’s achievement has been met with widespread celebration across various platforms. In his village, he received a hero’s welcome, with locals organizing a grand reception to honor his success. His story has also become a source of inspiration in local schools, where it is now featured in motivational talks to encourage students to pursue their dreams. In the media, leading national and regional news outlets have highlighted his remarkable journey, showcasing it as an example of perseverance and patriotism. On social media, his dramatic physical transformation and motivational posts have struck a chord with thousands, earning him admiration and support from people across the country.
Air India flight AI 159, scheduled to depart from Ahmedabad to London at 1:10 PM today, was abruptly canceled just before takeoff due to a reported technical snag. The flight, which was expected to carry over 200 passengers, had recently been renamed from AI 171—the same flight number involved in the June 13 crash that claimed over 180 lives. That incident, which saw a Boeing 787 Dreamliner crash into a residential area near Ahmedabad airport, left only one survivor and triggered nationwide concern over aviation safety.
Today’s cancellation has intensified scrutiny of Air India’s operational standards. Passengers were left stranded at the airport, with the airline offering refunds and alternate booking arrangements. The renaming of the flight and the abrupt halt in departure reflect the growing pressure on Air India to regain public confidence and demonstrate accountability.
#BREAKING: Air India flight AI 159 from Ahmedabad to London scheduled to depart at 1:10 PM was cancelled before takeoff due to a technical snag. Over 200 passengers were affected by the cancellation. Passengers asked to take refund. AI 159 is the new name given to AI 171 flight.
Aviation experts believe the detection of the latest technical fault could point to more stringent inspections implemented in the wake of the recent disaster. According to India’s aviation regulator, there has been a 15 percent increase in the reporting of technical issues on long-haul flights since 2023. A 2024 report by the Safety Matters Foundation indicated that 20 to 30 percent of such incidents may be linked to pilot fatigue and systemic maintenance deficiencies.
The Boeing 787 Dreamliner, despite its strong global safety reputation, has come under renewed examination following the rare fatal crash. With investigations ongoing into both the fatal incident and today’s flight cancellation, aviation authorities are facing mounting calls for comprehensive safety audits across the Air India fleet. Industry observers warn that the latest developments underscore the urgent need for structural reforms in flight operations, safety training, and maintenance practices.
In a dramatic escalation of the ongoing conflict with Iran, the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) have claimed responsibility for the assassination of Major General Ali Shadmani, Iran’s newly appointed top military commander. The IDF stated that Shadmani, the head of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ (IRGC) Khatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters, was killed in an overnight airstrike in central Tehran.
The airstrike comes just four days after Shadmani was appointed to the position by Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, following the death of his predecessor, Lt. Gen. Gholamali Rashid, in a previous Israeli attack. Khamenei had praised Shadmani’s “meritorious services and valuable experience” while conferring upon him the rank of Major General.
The IDF described Shadmani as the most senior military official in Iran, calling him the “war chief of staff” and the closest remaining military figure to the Supreme Leader. According to Israeli intelligence, Shadmani commanded both the IRGC and the Iranian Armed Forces and played a central role in formulating Iran’s combat strategy.
“In his various roles, he had a direct influence on Iran’s offensive plans targeting the State of Israel,” the IDF said in a statement. The military further alleged that the Khatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters under Shadmani was responsible for managing combat operations and approving strategic attack plans.
“For the second time in five days, the IDF has eliminated Iran’s war-time chief of staff,” the statement read, emphasizing the precision and intelligence involved in the strike.
The strike coincides with a show of international backing for Israel. At the recently concluded G7 Summit in Italy, world leaders issued a joint statement affirming Israel’s right to self-defense amid rising tensions in the Middle East. The communiqué, published by Canada, reiterated the G7’s “commitment to peace and stability” and explicitly supported “the security of Israel.”
Iranian authorities have not yet officially confirmed the death of Ali Shadmani, but state-affiliated media have gone silent on his activities since the alleged strike. Analysts warn that this assassination could provoke a strong retaliatory response from Tehran, potentially escalating the regional conflict further.
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the global inter-governmental watchdog on money laundering and terrorist financing, has strongly condemned the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, calling attention to the critical role of financial networks in facilitating such acts of violence.
In an official statement, the FATF noted that the attack “could not occur without money and the means to move funds between terrorist supporters,” marking only the third time in a decade that the body has issued such a condemnation. The move signals growing global concern over the financial infrastructures that support extremist networks.
Sources have confirmed that the FATF is preparing to release a groundbreaking report next month that, for the first time, will recognize “state-sponsored terrorism” as a distinct and serious source of terror financing. This marks a significant shift in global counterterrorism discourse and aligns with long-standing Indian assertions regarding Pakistan’s alleged role in sponsoring cross-border terrorism.
The FATF’s upcoming report will include a comprehensive analysis of terrorist financing risks and introduce a new toolkit to assess contextual risk, helping countries more accurately identify and expose jurisdictions that support terror activities. Indian officials had earlier submitted a dossier urging the FATF to include Pakistan back on the ‘grey list’ for its continued financial and operational support to terror groups.
“This, and other recent attacks, could not occur without money and the means to move funds,” the FATF reiterated in its statement. “The international community feels the severity of the attack and highlights that such attacks will not go unpunished.”
India remains one of the few countries whose National Risk Assessment identifies state-sponsored terrorism as a core threat. The FATF’s recognition of this risk is expected to bolster India’s diplomatic efforts to isolate terror-sponsoring nations and enhance global mechanisms to choke terror funding at the source.
The FATF will also host a webinar in the coming weeks to help stakeholders in both public and private sectors understand evolving risks in terrorist financing and better respond to them with effective policy tools.
