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Fifth Fast Patrol Vessel ‘Achal’ Launched by Goa Shipyard for Indian Coast Guard

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‘Achal’, the fifth Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV) in a series of eight being built by Goa Shipyard Ltd (GSL) for the Indian Coast Guard, was ceremoniously launched today in Goa. The vessel was launched by Smt. Kavita Harbola in the presence of Additional Director General Anil Kumar Harbola, Coast Guard Commander (Western Seaboard).

Designed and built under dual-class certification from the American Bureau of Shipping and Indian Register of Shipping, FPV ‘Achal’ reflects India’s growing emphasis on indigenous defence production. Over 60% of the ship’s components are sourced domestically, aligning with the government’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

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Measuring 52 meters in length and 8 meters in breadth, the vessel displaces 320 tons and is powered by a controllable pitch propeller (CPP) based propulsion system, enabling a top speed of 27 knots.

With core operational roles including protection, monitoring, control, and surveillance, ‘Achal’ is equipped to guard offshore assets and island territories. It will significantly enhance the Indian Coast Guard’s operational readiness along India’s western seaboard.

The Rs 473-crore project has also provided a boost to the domestic defence manufacturing ecosystem, creating jobs and supporting numerous MSMEs involved in the supply chain.

The launch ceremony was attended by GSL Chairman and Managing Director Shri Brajesh Kumar Upadhyay, senior officials from the Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard, and representatives from the shipbuilding industry.

Defence Cyber Agency Launches ‘Cyber Suraksha’ Exercise to Strengthen National Cyber Resilience

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The Defence Cyber Agency, under the aegis of Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff, has launched a comprehensive cyber security exercise titled ‘Cyber Suraksha’ to enhance cyber resilience at the national level. The exercise began on June 16 and will run until June 27, 2025, involving over 100 participants from key national-level defence agencies and stakeholders.

‘Cyber Suraksha’ is a multi-phased initiative aimed at simulating real-world cyber threats and testing the preparedness and responsiveness of participating personnel in a fast-paced, gamified environment. The exercise integrates structured learning modules with hands-on cyber challenge scenarios, empowering participants to respond decisively to emerging threats.

A key highlight of the exercise is the Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) conclave, which focuses on the strategic leadership aspects of cybersecurity. The conclave includes sessions by eminent experts and culminates in a high-impact Table-Top Exercise designed to enhance coordination and decision-making at leadership levels.

The Defence Cyber Agency has positioned ‘Cyber Suraksha’ as part of its broader strategy to foster a security-first mindset across all levels of the defence ecosystem. The agency plans to hold such exercises regularly to ensure continuous readiness and to promote a culture of proactive cyber defence.

By combining technical training with leadership engagement, ‘Cyber Suraksha’ represents a significant step in India’s efforts to strengthen its cyber infrastructure and respond effectively to evolving cyber threats.

PM Modi Conferred Cyprus’ Highest Civilian Honour on Historic Visit

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi was awarded the ‘Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III’, the highest civilian honour of Cyprus, during a ceremonial event at the Presidential Palace in Nicosia. This marks a significant moment in diplomatic history as it is the first time an Indian Prime Minister has visited the Mediterranean nation.

Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides personally conferred the honour upon Modi, recognising his contributions to strengthening ties between India and Cyprus. “Humbled to receive the ‘Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III’ of Cyprus. I dedicate it to the friendship between our nations,” the Indian Prime Minister wrote on social media platform X.

PM Modi was accorded a ceremonial welcome by President Christodoulides upon his arrival at the Presidential Palace, after being received with warmth and enthusiasm at Larnaca International Airport on Sunday. Members of the Indian diaspora also greeted him in Limassol, reflecting the vibrant bilateral people-to-people connections.

During the visit, the two leaders introduced their respective delegations and held bilateral discussions aimed at enhancing cooperation in areas such as trade, energy, innovation, and technology.

As part of the official programme, PM Modi and President Christodoulides also engaged with top CEOs from both nations to explore deeper commercial partnerships. “Boosting business linkages! President Nikos Christodoulides and I interacted with leading CEOs to add vigour to commercial linkages between India and Cyprus… I also talked about India’s reform trajectory in the last decade,” Modi posted on X.

The Cyprus Presidency highlighted the significance of the visit, calling it the beginning of a “new era of strategic partnership” between the two countries.

Ahead of his departure, PM Modi underlined the importance of Cyprus as a close friend and strategic partner for India in the Mediterranean and EU region. He described the visit as an opportunity to deepen historical bonds and broaden cooperation across sectors including trade, security, and technology.

PM Modi’s Cyprus visit is the first leg of his three-nation tour, which will also include stops in Canada and Croatia.

Blaise Metreweli Becomes First Female Chief of Britain’s MI6

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Britain’s foreign intelligence agency MI6 has named Blaise Metreweli as its next chief, making her the first woman to lead the storied organisation since its inception in 1909. The announcement was made by Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Sunday as he arrived in Alberta, Canada, for the G7 summit.

Metreweli, 47, is currently MI6’s director of technology and innovation and will formally assume the role this fall, succeeding outgoing chief Richard Moore. She is the only MI6 official whose name is publicly known, and will be referred to by the agency’s traditional title for its chief – “C”.

Describing her appointment as an honour, Metreweli said, “I am proud and honored to be asked to lead my Service.”

Prime Minister Starmer called the appointment “historic,” adding that it comes at a time when “the work of our intelligence services has never been more vital.” He pointed to the growing threats posed by state actors such as China and Russia, cyberattacks targeting public infrastructure, and continued terrorist risks.

Metreweli joins the top ranks of British intelligence leadership at a time of growing complexity in global security. She brings deep experience in both traditional espionage and emerging technologies, having served MI6 for over 25 years. A Cambridge University graduate in anthropology and a former member of the women’s rowing team, she represents a new face of British intelligence leadership—modern, diverse, and tech-savvy.

Her appointment follows a broader trend of gender inclusion in UK intelligence. MI5 was previously headed by women including Stella Rimington and Eliza Manningham-Buller, while Anne Keast-Butler became the director of GCHQ in 2023.

Outgoing MI6 chief Richard Moore, who has served since 2020, had previously advocated for greater female representation in intelligence leadership. In a 2023 post, he expressed hope that he would be “the last C selected from an all-male shortlist.”

Metreweli’s selection was the result of a confidential recruitment process launched earlier this year, involving candidates from across the intelligence, diplomatic, and security sectors. In the end, MI6 chose an internal candidate with deep institutional knowledge and forward-looking capabilities.

Foreign Secretary David Lammy said Metreweli’s leadership will help Britain confront an era defined by hybrid warfare, cyber threats, and geopolitical volatility. “At a time of global instability and emerging security threats, where technology is power and our adversaries are working ever closer together, Blaise will ensure the U.K. can tackle these challenges head on,” he said.

Iran Claims Pakistan Will Retaliate with Nuclear Weapons if Israel Strikes With Nuclear Warheads

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A top Iranian official has claimed that Pakistan has vowed to launch a nuclear strike against Israel if Tel Aviv uses nuclear weapons against Iran, raising alarm over the potential for broader escalation in the Middle East conflict. The statement, however, has not been officially endorsed by Islamabad.

General Mohsen Rezaei, a senior member of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the country’s National Security Council, made the assertion on Iranian state television, stating, “Pakistan has told us that if Israel uses nuclear missiles, we will also attack it with nuclear weapons.” His remarks come amid ongoing hostilities between Israel and Iran, including Israeli airstrikes on Iranian facilities and Iranian missile retaliation.

The claim has triggered concern across the region, especially given Pakistan’s capability to strike Israel using its Shaheen-3 ballistic missile, which has a range of up to 2,700 kilometers. While the missile is operational within Pakistan’s strategic arsenal, the Pakistani military has not issued any statement confirming its intended use in the current Israel-Iran conflict.

Pakistan’s official stance has so far remained diplomatic, with no confirmation of the Iranian general’s claims. Defense Minister Khawaja Asif, in a recent address to Parliament, condemned Israel’s military actions and called for unity among Muslim nations. He urged countries with diplomatic ties to Israel to sever them and pressed the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to adopt a united strategy.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif echoed support for Iran, strongly criticizing Israeli strikes and calling on the international community to intervene. However, he did not indicate any military commitments, let alone nuclear ones.

The Iranian general’s statement appears to reflect strategic signaling rather than a confirmed bilateral understanding. It also raises the stakes in a region already bracing for the fallout from active hostilities. Several Israeli and Iranian military targets have reportedly been hit in the past week, resulting in multiple casualties.

Global powers are watching the situation closely. Security analysts suggest that while the Iranian claim may be aimed at deterrence, it risks dragging additional nuclear-armed states into the Israel-Iran conflict, which could have devastating regional consequences.

As of now, Pakistan maintains a posture of diplomatic support for Iran without indicating any direct military involvement. The assertion of nuclear retaliation remains a one-sided declaration by Iran, lacking formal corroboration from Pakistani authorities.

The situation remains tense, and with nuclear rhetoric now entering the discourse, the urgency for de-escalation and international diplomacy is greater than ever.

India Expands Nuclear Lead Over Pakistan With Advanced Missiles and More Warheads: SIPRI

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India has increased its nuclear warhead count and advanced its delivery systems, maintaining a strategic edge over Pakistan in the region’s nuclear balance, according to the latest annual report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). The report estimates India’s arsenal has grown from 172 warheads in 2024 to 180 in 2025.

SIPRI highlights India’s progress in fielding “canisterised” nuclear missiles—delivery systems that allow warheads to be pre-mounted for quicker deployment, even during peacetime. These new-generation platforms are also expected to carry multiple warheads (MIRVs), dramatically improving their strike capability.

Among India’s key advancements are the Agni Prime (Agni-P), with a range of 1,000–2,000 km, and the Agni-5 missile, which recently underwent a successful test under “Mission Divyastra.” The Agni-5 features Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology, enabling it to deliver several warheads to different targets from a single missile, with a range exceeding 5,000 km.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the Agni-5 MIRV test as a milestone for indigenous defence development, crediting the scientists of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for the achievement.

While India progresses in strategic missile modernization, Pakistan, too, has been developing new delivery systems and accumulating more fissile material. However, its overall nuclear growth remains slower than India’s.

The SIPRI report also referenced a brief India-Pakistan military clash earlier in 2025, raising alarm over the heightened risk of nuclear escalation during conventional hostilities. SIPRI’s associate researcher Matt Korda cautioned that strikes near nuclear-related military sites and deliberate disinformation could dangerously blur lines between conventional and nuclear warfare.

Meanwhile, the report warns that China’s nuclear build-up is outpacing that of India and Pakistan. SIPRI estimates China is adding around 100 new warheads annually and is constructing approximately 350 new ICBM silos. By 2035, China could hold up to 1,500 warheads—though still only a third of the US or Russian stockpiles.

Globally, SIPRI estimates that as of January 2025, there were 12,241 nuclear warheads, with about 9,614 in active military stockpiles and 3,912 deployed. Around 2,100 of these are on high operational alert, mostly held by the US and Russia, though China may now also maintain some warheads on missiles during peacetime.

SIPRI Director Dan Smith warned of a potential reversal in post-Cold War disarmament trends. “China is increasing its nuclear force steadily,” he said, noting that the global arms control framework is weakening, risking a new nuclear arms race.

All nine nuclear-armed countries—the US, Russia, UK, France, China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, and Israel—continued to invest in modernizing their arsenals in 2024. The focus, SIPRI noted, is not only on expanding warhead numbers but also on deploying more sophisticated and survivable nuclear delivery systems.

Another Air India Dreamliner Faces Technical Snag, Flight AI315 Turns Back to Hong Kong

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An Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner operating flight AI315 from Hong Kong to Delhi returned to Hong Kong International Airport this morning after the pilot reported a suspected technical fault while en route over the South China Sea. The aircraft, which had departed earlier in the day, was observed performing a holding pattern before landing safely.

The incident follows closely on the heels of the June 12 crash of another Air India 787-8 in Ahmedabad that claimed 270 lives. In response to that tragedy, India’s Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) ordered comprehensive safety inspections of all Dreamliner models in the national fleet, including the 787-8 and 787-9, starting midnight on June 15.

Preliminary data suggests the AI315 crew acted in accordance with international aviation safety norms, choosing to return rather than risk continuation with a potentially compromised system. While the exact nature of the fault remains unconfirmed, the airline has acknowledged the event and is cooperating fully with local aviation authorities.

Aviation experts have highlighted that today’s incident will likely intensify scrutiny on Boeing’s 787 series, particularly in light of longstanding concerns over quality control. In 2021, Boeing engineer and whistleblower Sam Salehpour alleged that defective structural components had gone unaddressed in some aircraft, raising questions about long-term airframe integrity.

Though no injuries were reported on AI315 and the aircraft landed without further incident, the event has further shaken passenger confidence in the 787 fleet. Air India has not announced whether additional aircraft will be grounded pending inspection, but internal safety evaluations are ongoing.

Saab and General Atomics to Launch Unmanned Airborne Early Warning System with MQ-9B

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Saab and General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) have joined forces to develop a next-generation Unmanned Airborne Early Warning (UAEW) solution, combining Saab’s renowned AEW&C sensor technology with the MQ-9B unmanned aerial system. This strategic collaboration aims to deliver a cost-effective and persistent surveillance platform capable of operating over land and sea.

The system is designed to detect and track threats such as fighter aircraft, cruise missiles, and drone swarms. By integrating Saab’s advanced radar systems into GA-ASI’s MQ-9B—a long-endurance drone already ordered by several countries—the partnership seeks to make high-end early warning capabilities more affordable and accessible for global defence forces.

According to Saab, the UAEW system will offer operational flexibility, functioning either independently or as part of a manned-unmanned team. It can be deployed from naval warships or land-based platforms, expanding AEW coverage to regions where conventional systems are limited by infrastructure or cost.

GA-ASI president David R. Alexander described the program as “a transformation in operations,” noting its potential to enhance defences against both sophisticated missile threats and low-cost drone attacks. Saab’s Surveillance division chief Carl-Johan Bergholm emphasized that the new system complements the company’s existing AEW&C portfolio while opening up new mission possibilities.

The first flight of the AEW-equipped MQ-9B is scheduled for 2026. Once operational, the system is expected to support customers such as the U.K., Canada, Japan, India, and the U.S., where the MQ-9B is already in active procurement or deployment.

The Saab–GA-ASI collaboration is being closely watched by defence analysts, who see it as a key step in evolving early warning systems into more agile, unmanned formats suitable for tomorrow’s battlefields.

Satellite Imagery Confirms Damage at Haifa Refinery in Iran’s June 15 Night Strikes

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A fire broke out at the Haifa refinery in northern Israel after it was struck by missiles launched by Iran late on June 15. The attack, seen as retaliation for recent Israeli airstrikes that killed several high-ranking Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) commanders including Iran’s armed forces chief Mohammad Bagheri, has escalated tensions across the region.

Satellite images and verified footage from the scene show damage to critical pipelines and transmission lines within the refinery complex. Emergency crews are working to bring the fire under control, while assessments of the full extent of the damage are ongoing.

According to experts, the strike indicates a notable improvement in Iran’s missile capabilities. A recent report from the International Crisis Group suggests Iranian missile precision has increased by nearly 30 percent since 2020. The Haifa refinery is considered a strategic asset within Israel’s energy network, and the strike has raised concerns about broader disruptions in the energy sector.

While the refinery is located near Haifa Port—a major international trade hub now operated by India’s Adani Group—port operations remain unaffected. Adani Group’s CFO, Jugeshinder Singh, clarified that no damage occurred at the port, and cargo handling continues as normal. The facility handled over 10.6 million metric tonnes of cargo in the fiscal year 2025 and plays a key role in the Europe-Asia shipping route through the Suez Canal.

This incident is the latest in a series of confrontations between Iran and Israel, which have included Israeli operations targeting Iranian nuclear sites and senior military officials. Analysts warn that continued escalation could destabilize the broader West Asian region and impact global energy markets.

Authorities in Israel are closely monitoring the situation and have heightened security around critical infrastructure points as diplomatic channels work to contain the fallout.

Indian Astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla Cracked NDA on His sister’s Wedding Day

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In 2001, as his elder sister’s wedding celebrations unfolded in full swing, a teenage Shubhanshu Shukla quietly slipped away from home in Lucknow, dressed in his wedding attire. His disappearance, during a critical family moment, left relatives anxious and his father deeply upset. Hours later, around 11:00 pm, he returned on a bicycle, breathless and visibly drained. Without offering an explanation, he simply asked, “Now tell me what to do,” and rejoined the wedding activities.

For a long time, no one in the family knew where he had gone or why he vanished that day. The truth came out only after he cleared the National Defence Academy (NDA) examination: he had secretly left the house to appear for the test that would mark the first step of his dream to serve the nation.

Not only had Shubhanshu kept his plans hidden, but he had also borrowed money from a friend to submit the application. His sister, Nidhi Mishra, later recalled the surprise and pride the family felt when he revealed that his absence on the wedding night had been in pursuit of a greater calling.

Moved by the events of the Kargil War, Shubhanshu had resolved early on to join the Indian Air Force. That drive led him through NDA, into the cockpit as a fighter pilot, and now to the brink of history as India’s astronaut preparing to visit the International Space Station. His quiet resolve and commitment have earned him a place among the country’s most respected defence officers.

Now, as Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla prepares to represent India in space, his story—beginning with a determined teenage boy cycling through Lucknow’s streets while the rest of the family was caught up in wedding festivities—stands as a powerful reminder. With unwavering focus and belief, even the stars are within reach.