The Indian Army and the Royal Saudi Land Forces (RSLF) concluded their first-ever Army-to-Army Staff Talks (AAST) in New Delhi, held from April 23 to 24, 2025. This landmark event marks a significant milestone in the growing defense cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia, reflecting a shared commitment to enhancing bilateral military ties.

The talks focused on formulating an Annual Defence Cooperation Plan, which includes key initiatives such as the Joint Exercise Sada Tanseeq, military training, and education programs. Both nations explored opportunities for domain expert exchanges and engagements in areas of mutual interest. A particular emphasis was placed on collaboration in operational logistics, battlefield management systems, and niche technologies to boost interoperability and capability development between the two forces.
The discussions took place in a formal setting, with senior military officials from both sides engaging in detailed deliberations. The event also featured symbolic gestures of partnership, including the exchange of mementos and a group photograph of the delegations, underscoring the spirit of camaraderie and collaboration.

This initiative builds on the momentum of the inaugural India-Saudi Arabia Joint Military Exercise ‘Sada Tanseeq,’ which was held in Rajasthan in February 2024. The AAST aligns with India’s broader defense modernization goals, encapsulated in the ‘Year of Tech Absorption’ and ‘Decade of Transformation’ frameworks, which prioritize the integration of advanced technologies and strategic partnerships. For Saudi Arabia, the talks reflect its ongoing efforts to diversify defense collaborations beyond traditional Western allies, focusing on regional partners like India to enhance long-term security and interoperability.

The event underscores the deepening ties between New Delhi and Riyadh, driven by shared interests in regional stability, counterterrorism, and technological advancement. As both nations navigate complex geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East and South Asia, this collaboration is poised to strengthen their strategic alignment and foster greater cooperation in the defence sector.