The BrahMos missile, India’s fastest and most advanced cruise missile, has witnessed a surge in international interest following its successful deployment in Operation Sindoor. The operation, which targeted terror camps in Pakistan in retaliation for the Pahalgam attack, showcased the missile’s pinpoint accuracy and rapid deployment capability, reaffirming India’s prowess in precision-strike warfare.
Developed jointly by India and Russia, the BrahMos missile is a supersonic weapon system capable of being launched from land, sea, and air platforms. It can reach speeds of Mach 3 and typically has a range of 290 km, with upgraded versions extending up to 500 km and even 800 km. The missile’s versatility, combined with its stealth, high accuracy, and powerful warhead capacity of up to 300 kilograms, has made it one of the most sought-after systems in the global arms market.
The Philippines remains the only confirmed buyer to date, having signed a $375 million agreement in January 2022 for three coastal defense batteries. The first was delivered in April 2024, with the second scheduled for delivery in April 2025. However, the recent success of Operation Sindoor has further elevated the system’s reputation and broadened its global appeal.
Currently, 17 countries are in various stages of negotiation for the BrahMos missile system:
- Indonesia is pursuing a $200–$350 million deal for an advanced version.
- Vietnam is planning a $700 million acquisition for its Army and Navy.
- Malaysia is evaluating BrahMos integration into its Sukhoi Su-30MKM fighters and naval vessels.
- Thailand, Singapore, and Brunei are exploring purchases to enhance their regional defense capabilities.
- Brazil, Chile, Argentina, and Venezuela have expressed interest in coastal and naval defense variants.
- Egypt, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, and Oman are in advanced talks, eyeing the missile for regional deterrence.
- South Africa and Bulgaria are also in discussions to acquire the system for strategic use.
First tested on June 12, 2001, the BrahMos missile has undergone continuous improvements. Its ability to fly at altitudes from 10 meters to 15 kilometers and to strike targets with remarkable precision has made it a critical component of India’s strike arsenal. The missile’s performance in Operation Sindoor has further cemented its status as a top-tier cruise missile on the international stage.
With rising interest from Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and Eastern Europe, BrahMos has not only reinforced India’s defense capability but also emerged as a key export weapon, positioning India as a significant player in the global arms trade.
