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Air Marshal Balakrishnan Manikantan Assumes Command of Central Air Command

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In a ceremonious and dignified transition, Air Marshal Balakrishnan Manikantan PVSM, AVSM, VM took charge as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) of the Central Air Command of the Indian Air Force (IAF). A Guard of Honour and wreath-laying ceremony marked the formal assumption of command, underscoring the rich traditions and discipline of the IAF.

Air Marshal Manikantan brings with him a stellar career spanning nearly four decades, with over 5,500 hours of flying experience. He previously served as the AOC-in-C of the Southern Air Command, a role he assumed on May 1, 2023. His appointment to the Central Air Command highlights the IAF’s continued trust in his seasoned leadership and strategic vision.

Commissioned into the flying branch of the IAF on June 7, 1986, the Air Marshal is an alumnus of some of India’s most prestigious defence institutions, including the National Defence Academy, Defence Services Staff College, College of Defence Management, and the National Defence College. His qualifications also include the distinction of being a Helicopter Combat Leader and a Type Qualified Flying Instructor.

Hailing from Thiruvarppu in Kottayam, Kerala, Air Marshal Manikantan was born into a family of educators—Balakrishna Pillai and P. K. Lakshmi Kutty Amma. His foundational training began at Sainik School, Kazhakootam, paving the way for a lifetime of service to the nation. His dedication and achievements have been recognised with several honours, including Commendation Cards from the AOC-in-C of Training Command in 1988 and the GOC-in-C of Northern Command in 2015.

Prior to his Southern Command role, he served as the Senior Air & Administration Staff Officer at Maintenance Command in Nagpur, demonstrating his multifaceted leadership in both operational and administrative domains.

Headquartered in Prayagraj, the Central Air Command is one of the five operational commands of the IAF. It plays a crucial role in India’s air defence and strategic air operations. With Air Marshal Manikantan at the helm, the command is poised to enhance its operational preparedness and strategic reach, continuing the IAF’s mission of excellence and national service.

India And Egypt Strengthen Counter-Terrorism Partnership

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India and Egypt have reaffirmed their strategic commitment to combat terrorism in all its forms, following the 4th Meeting of the Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism held in Cairo on Wednesday. The meeting marked a significant step forward in the countries’ collaborative efforts to address both conventional and emerging security challenges.

During the session, the two nations strongly condemned the recent terrorist attack in Pahalgam, which targeted domestic and international tourists. Egypt expressed firm solidarity with India, underscoring its support in the fight against terrorism aimed at destabilizing peace and security in the region.

The discussions were led by Ambassador KD Dewal, Joint Secretary for Counter Terrorism at India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), and Ambassador Walid Al-Fiqi, Director of the Department of Counter Terrorism at Egypt’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Representatives from multiple agencies on both sides participated, exploring avenues to bolster cooperation in areas such as countering the use of cryptocurrencies, unmanned aerial systems, and the spread of extremist propaganda through cyberspace.

India and Egypt agreed to intensify efforts in critical domains like anti-money laundering, drug trafficking, and combating transnational organized crime. Both sides highlighted the need for enhanced training, capacity building, and the use of advanced technologies—including Artificial Intelligence (AI)—to strengthen counter-terrorism capabilities.

On the international front, the two delegations discussed ways to enhance coordination in global forums including the United Nations, BRICS, the Global Counter Terrorism Forum (GCTF), and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). They also reiterated their shared support for the early adoption of the UN Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT), a long-pending initiative in global counter-terrorism efforts.

The next meeting of the Joint Working Group is set to take place in India at a mutually agreed time.

This engagement reflects the broader and deepening India-Egypt relationship, which has been reinforced through consistent diplomatic engagement, military cooperation, and shared interests in global platforms. Notably, 2024 saw joint air force exercises and the 10th Joint Defence Committee meeting in New Delhi, further solidifying the countries’ commitment to regional and global security.

Air Marshal Tejinder Singh Takes Over The Command Of Training Command in Bengaluru

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Air Marshal Tejinder Singh formally assumed command of the Indian Air Force (IAF) Training Command today during a ceremonial event held at the command’s headquarters in Bengaluru. This leadership transition marks a pivotal moment for the IAF’s training ecosystem, which is central to preparing personnel for the challenges of modern aerial warfare.

The ceremony featured a traditional inspection of the Ceremonial Guard of Honour by Air Marshal Singh, who was greeted with military precision by personnel in formation. Following the inspection, he laid a wreath at the HQ Training Command War Memorial, paying tribute to the IAF personnel who made the ultimate sacrifice in service to the nation.

Commissioned into the fighter stream in June 1987, Air Marshal Singh brings over 4,500 flying hours and an illustrious career spanning nearly four decades. He has commanded a fighter squadron, a radar unit, and a major fighter base. His operational leadership has extended to his role as Air Officer Commanding (AOC) in Jammu and Kashmir, and his strategic acumen has been demonstrated through key staff positions such as Assistant Chief of Air Staff (Operations – Offensive and Strategy), and Senior Air Staff Officer (SASO) at the Eastern Air Command.

Most recently, he served as the Deputy Chief of Air Staff at Air Headquarters in New Delhi, a post he held since September 1, 2024. His appointment to the Training Command underscores the Air Force’s confidence in his ability to lead its vital training programs during a period of modernization and technological transformation.

The ceremony was attended by senior IAF officers, with the headquarters prominently displaying the “Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief” designation, reflecting the significance of the occasion. The Training Command is responsible for the comprehensive training of IAF personnel, from foundational instruction to advanced tactical and technical skills, ensuring the force maintains its operational edge.

Air Marshal Singh’s decorated service includes the Vayu Sena Medal (2007) and the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (2022), recognizing his outstanding contributions to the Indian Air Force. His leadership is expected to further elevate the Training Command’s mission of producing well-rounded and combat-ready air warriors.

As the IAF advances its focus on cutting-edge platforms, joint operations, and evolving air warfare doctrines, the Training Command under Air Marshal Singh’s stewardship is poised to play a critical role in shaping the next generation of Indian military aviators.

ALH Dhruv Cleared for Service After Safety Overhaul, Confirms HAL

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The Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Dhruv, a flagship product of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), has been cleared for operational deployment by the Indian Army and Air Force, marking a major step in the recovery of the platform following a series of safety concerns and operational suspensions.

HAL announced the clearance today after an exhaustive safety and defect investigation conducted in collaboration with military stakeholders. The decision follows the April 11 clarification and is based on findings from a Defect Investigation (DI) Committee, which endorsed the aircraft’s return to service with specific corrective actions in place.

The ALH Dhruv, a twin-engine, multi-role helicopter developed for the Indian Armed Forces, has faced scrutiny in recent years due to multiple incidents—including 12 accidents over the last five years. Among these was a fatal crash in January 2025 involving the Indian Coast Guard, resulting in the loss of three personnel. Earlier incidents, such as the May 2023 crash in Kishtwar and a Navy helicopter ditching in the Arabian Sea in March 2023, prompted temporary grounding of the fleet.

Investigations identified issues related to critical systems, particularly in the control mechanisms and powerplant components. The Shakti engine—jointly developed by HAL and Safran Helicopter Engines—was a focal point during the reviews. The Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification (CEMILAC), under DRDO, called for a detailed design assessment, especially of the booster control rods, where assembly flaws were discovered.

HAL has since implemented all necessary design corrections and reinforced quality assurance protocols. The DI Committee’s satisfaction with these measures has paved the way for the safe resumption of flight operations under a time-bound rollout plan across services.

With more than 330 ALH Dhruvs in operation across the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard, the platform plays a critical role in troop transport, reconnaissance, search and rescue, and logistical support across varied terrains—including high-altitude and coastal regions. Its return to service will also ease the burden on aging fleets such as the Chetak and Cheetah helicopters, which lack the ALH’s advanced capabilities.

The clearance comes as a morale booster for India’s defense manufacturing ecosystem and aligns with the government’s vision of self-reliance in military technology. HAL reiterated its commitment to the safety and reliability of its platforms, noting that the lessons learned during this review will inform ongoing quality improvements.

With renewed confidence in its performance and safety, the ALH Dhruv is poised to continue its role as a versatile and vital asset in India’s military aviation landscape.

Lt Gen DS Rana Appointed Commander-in-Chief of Andaman and Nicobar Command

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In a major leadership development for India’s defense establishment, Lieutenant General DS Rana has been appointed as the new Commander-in-Chief of the Andaman and Nicobar Command (CINCAN). The announcement was made by the Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff (HQ IDS), marking a significant milestone in Lt Gen Rana’s distinguished military career.

Previously serving as the Director General of the Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA), Lt Gen Rana brings with him a wealth of operational and strategic expertise. His leadership at the DIA was marked by enhanced intelligence coordination and international military cooperation, including key engagements with African and Indo-Pacific partners.

The Andaman and Nicobar Command, headquartered in Port Blair, is India’s only integrated Tri-Service Command, encompassing personnel and assets from the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Established in 2001, the command is critical to India’s defense strategy in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), particularly near the Strait of Malacca—a strategic maritime corridor through which a significant portion of global trade and energy flows.

With rising geopolitical focus on the Indo-Pacific, the archipelago’s importance has grown significantly. Although it covers just 0.2% of India’s landmass, the region accounts for nearly 30% of the country’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ), offering a vast maritime domain for surveillance, deterrence, and rapid deployment. The command also supports key naval operations and logistics in Southeast and East Asia, playing a central role in India’s maritime security.

India has been progressively expanding its military capabilities in the region, including plans to station ship-based nuclear-capable systems and amphibious warships equipped with Landing Platform Docks (LPDs). The Andaman and Nicobar Command also supports India’s commitments under the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD), and facilitates bilateral defense agreements, such as those with Australia and Singapore, for joint training and facility access.

Tracing its origins back to 1956 when the islands were designated a Union Territory, the command has evolved from the early establishment of INS Jarawa in 1964 into a modern, full-spectrum military presence under the Fortress Andaman & Nicobar doctrine.

Under Lt Gen Rana’s command, the tri-service formation is expected to bolster its strategic deterrence capabilities and operational readiness, reinforcing India’s role as a key security provider in the Indo-Pacific

INS Surat Arrives At Surat: City Welcomes AI-Enabled Naval Warship

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The city of Surat marked a momentous occasion today as INS Surat, the Indian Navy’s state-of-the-art guided-missile destroyer, made its inaugural arrival at Hazira Port. This first visit by the warship named after the city was celebrated with great enthusiasm and pride by residents and naval personnel alike.

A key asset in the Visakhapatnam-class (Project 15B), INS Surat is India’s first artificial intelligence-enabled warship. Delivered in December 2024 after an impressive 31-month construction period and swift sea trials, the vessel represents a significant leap forward in naval technology and shipbuilding efficiency.

The arrival was marked by a ceremonial welcome at Hazira Port, a major multi-cargo hub in South Gujarat operated by Adani Ports and SEZ Ltd. The event drew large crowds, particularly after the Southern Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SGCCI) advocated for public access to the vessel, allowing citizens a rare glimpse into one of India’s most advanced naval platforms.

INS Surat’s crest proudly features the historic Hazira lighthouse, built in 1836, paying homage to the city’s longstanding maritime heritage and strategic coastal location near the Gulf of Khambhat. This symbolic link reinforces the vessel’s deep-rooted connection to Surat, reflecting both tradition and modern naval excellence.

The visit of INS Surat serves not only as a showcase of India’s naval advancements but also as a celebration of the city’s enduring relationship with the sea — a connection now proudly carried across oceans by its namesake destroyer.

Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor Takes Charge as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of South Western Air Command

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In a ceremonial handover steeped in military tradition, Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor officially assumed command as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) of the South Western Air Command (SWAC) of the Indian Air Force (IAF) today. The transition ceremony was held at the SWAC headquarters in Sector 9, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, where Air Marshal Kapoor was accorded a Ceremonial Guard of Honour.

Air Marshal Kapoor succeeds Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari, who has taken over as the 49th Vice Chief of the Air Staff at Air Headquarters, New Delhi. During his tenure as AOC-in-C from May 2023 to April 2025, Tiwari played a pivotal role in operational preparedness and strategic development within SWAC. A decorated officer, Tiwari’s service includes contributions to HAL Tejas flight testing and diplomatic tenure as Air Attaché in France. His awards include the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (2025), Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (2022), and Vayu Sena Medal (2008).

Air Marshal Kapoor, who previously served as the AOC-in-C of the Training Command since May 2024, brings extensive operational, strategic, and international experience. His past roles include commanding a fighter squadron in the Central Sector, leading a key air base in the Western Sector, and serving as Air Defence Commander at SWAC. He also held high-level staff positions at Air Headquarters and served as Defence Attaché in Pakistan. He is a recipient of the Vayu Sena Medal (2008) and Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (2022).

Established in 1980, the South Western Air Command oversees critical air operations across Rajasthan, Gujarat, and parts of Maharashtra, including Pune. Initially based in Jodhpur, the headquarters shifted to Gandhinagar in 1998 to accommodate operational expansion. SWAC is instrumental in air defense and civil coordination, especially during natural disasters such as floods.

The ceremony reaffirmed the Indian Air Force’s dedication to discipline, tradition, and operational excellence. SWAC’s proximity to the upcoming Chiloda command complex—just 7 km away—signals continued growth in capability and infrastructure for southwestern air operations.

This leadership transition marks a renewed focus on strengthening India’s air defense architecture and strategic presence in the region.

Major General Lisamma PV Takes Charge as Additional Director General of Military Nursing Service

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In a landmark appointment for military healthcare in India, Major General Lisamma PV has assumed the post of Additional Director General of the Military Nursing Service (MNS). The ceremonial takeover took place in New Delhi, marking a new chapter for the organization under her leadership.

Originally from Kollam, Kerala, Maj Gen Lisamma brings nearly four decades of experience to her new role. Commissioned into the MNS in 1986 after completing her nursing training at the Military Hospital in Jalandhar, she has since served with distinction in a series of pivotal roles. These include her tenure as Principal of the College of Nursing at CHAF Bangalore and as Principal Matron of the prestigious Army Hospital (Research & Referral) in Delhi.

Her professional journey is underpinned by a strong academic foundation. Maj Gen Lisamma holds degrees in Arts, Law, and Hospital Administration, embodying the Military Nursing Service’s ethos of academic rigor and multidimensional leadership. Her combined experience in clinical practice, nursing education, and administrative excellence positions her well to lead the MNS at a time of growing complexity in military healthcare.

Major General Lisamma PV

The MNS, a critical wing under the Ministry of Defence, ensures quality healthcare delivery to Indian Armed Forces personnel and their families. In her new role, Maj Gen Lisamma will be responsible for shaping strategic policies, enhancing operational readiness, and upholding the service’s core values.

Congratulating her on the appointment, the Ministry of Defence praised her distinguished service record and leadership qualities, expressing confidence in her ability to further elevate the standards of military nursing. Her tenure is expected to reinforce the MNS’s enduring commitment to its motto: “Service with Smile.”

World Bank Approves $108 Million for Pakistan To Aid Climate Resilience and PSUs Amid Tensions With India

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The World Bank has approved a $108 million funding package for Pakistan, aimed at bolstering the country’s development initiatives in the face of persistent economic challenges and growing regional instability.

The financial assistance is part of a broader $20 billion, 10-year strategic commitment the World Bank announced in January 2025. It targets climate resilience, private-sector development, and sustainable economic reform—areas deemed critical for Pakistan’s future stability.

Currently under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout, Pakistan is facing mounting fiscal pressure, with high debt repayments and a need for increased government revenue. The country’s economic reliance on Chinese and Gulf nation loans has deepened its external debt burden, now among the highest in the region. The World Bank alone has already committed $17 billion across 106 active projects in Pakistan, highlighting its ongoing support.

The newly approved $108 million will go toward mitigating climate change risks, a key vulnerability for Pakistan. The World Bank’s 2022 Country Climate and Development Report warned that climate-induced disasters could shrink the nation’s GDP by as much as 20% by 2050 without major investment in resilience infrastructure.

Beyond climate adaptation, the funds will also strengthen private-sector growth, focusing on job creation and long-term progress in energy, agriculture, water management, and digital infrastructure—all vital for Pakistan’s path to sustainable development.

However, the announcement comes on a day of heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, following reports of new clashes in the disputed Kashmir region. Analysts warn that regional instability could hinder effective deployment of international aid and deter foreign investment, making geopolitical calm a prerequisite for economic recovery.

A recent Atlantic Council report (April 2025) emphasized Pakistan’s urgent need for coordinated creditor support and concessional financing targeted at key sectors. While recent IMF-driven reforms and debt rollovers have provided some breathing room, experts stress that lasting improvement depends on domestic policy reform, governance transparency, and private-sector empowerment.

As global institutions continue to extend support, the challenge now lies in Pakistan’s ability to effectively manage resources and implement reforms. The World Bank’s funding, while significant, must be coupled with strong domestic action and regional stability to yield lasting impact.

“You Want To Demoralise Forces?” Supreme Court Slams Plea for Pahalgam Probe

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The Supreme Court on Thursday sharply rebuked a petitioner seeking a judicial probe into the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which claimed the lives of 26 people, mostly civilians.

As the plea was mentioned before the bench, Justice Surya Kant questioned the petitioner’s intent, asking, “Is this the way you want to demoralise our forces?” The court underscored that the judiciary is not equipped to oversee sensitive counter-terrorism investigations. “Since when did Supreme Court judges become experts in these matters?” Justice Kant asked sternly.

The petitioner, representing concerns of Kashmiri students in other states, argued that the plea aimed to prevent backlash against innocent civilians in the wake of the attack, which has been claimed by a Lashkar-e-Taiba offshoot. However, the bench observed that the PIL made no specific reference to students or their safety.

Justice NK Singh suggested the petitioner approach relevant High Courts instead. “For prayer regarding students, you can go to the high courts,” he said, emphasizing that this was not the appropriate forum for the plea.

The court ultimately allowed the petitioner to withdraw the PIL, granting liberty to approach the High Court on student safety issues. However, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta opposed even this, warning against judicial intervention during a sensitive security situation.

The ruling comes as the nation reels from the deadliest attack in the Valley in recent years. In response, the Jammu and Kashmir government has already deployed ministers to coordinate with other states for the protection of Kashmiri residents.

The Supreme Court’s reaction underscores the judiciary’s reluctance to intervene in ongoing security matters, especially in times of heightened national sensitivity.