In a critical rescue operation unfolding in Umrangso, Assam, the Indian Army and Assam Rifles have mobilized their Engineers Task Force, comprising divers, sappers, and medical teams, to assist in the rescue of miners trapped in a flooded coal mine. The incident took place in the Dima Hasao district, near the Assam-Meghalaya border, where nine coal miners found themselves trapped due to a sudden influx of water into the mine.
The rescue operation, which began on January 6, 2025, is being conducted in close coordination with the local civil administration, with efforts intensifying to save the miners. The situation became dire when water levels inside the mine rose to nearly 100 feet, complicating the rescue efforts. In response, the Indian Navy has also been called upon, with deep divers being flown in from Visakhapatnam to aid in the operation.
Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has been actively overseeing the operation, expressing gratitude for the quick response and deployment of resources. The State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) and the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) are also on site, enhancing the multi-agency effort to ensure a swift and safe rescue.
Visuals from the scene show military personnel and rescue teams equipped with diving gear and other necessary equipment, working tirelessly to navigate the challenging conditions. The operation is further complicated by the mine’s remote location and the lack of infrastructure, but the commitment of the Army and local authorities remains unwavering in their mission to rescue those affected.
This incident has drawn significant attention, with senior officials from the Indian Army arriving at the site to coordinate with the civil administration for a speedy resolution. Prayers and hopes are with the trapped miners as the rescue operation continues under the harsh conditions of a flooded ‘rat hole’ coal mine, emphasizing the risks and challenges faced by those working in such extreme environments.
The Services Selection Board (SSB) is a testing and evaluation agency of the Indian Armed Forces that evaluates potential candidates for officer-level positions in the Army, Navy, and Air Force. There are various ways to enter the SSB interview process, including direct entries. In this article, we will discuss all the direct entries for the SSB interview.
What is SSB Interview Direct Entry?
Direct SSB interview entries are a significant way to join the Indian Armed Forces as an officer. These entries provide an opportunity for candidates who have specialized skills or qualifications in specific areas to serve their country by becoming officers without going through the traditional route of National Defence Academy (NDA) or Combined Defence Services (CDS) examination. Direct SSB interview entries also allow candidates to pursue their interests and strengths while serving in the Indian Armed Forces.
Furthermore, direct SSB interview entries are an efficient way for the Indian Armed Forces to select candidates with the necessary skills and qualifications for specialized roles. These entries help the Armed Forces to fill the vacancies in various branches quickly, ensuring that the nation’s defence capabilities remain strong and effective.
Direct SSB interview entries also offer candidates a unique opportunity to serve their country and develop their skills as officers. The training programs for direct entries are designed to equip candidates with the necessary skills and knowledge required to serve in specialized roles. The training programs are also tailored to the individual needs of each entry, ensuring that candidates receive the best training possible.
Overall, direct SSB interview entries are significant in providing an efficient way to select candidates with specialized skills and qualifications for specialized roles in the Indian Armed Forces. These entries also offer candidates a unique opportunity to serve their country and develop their skills as officers.
SSB Interview Direct Entries 2025
SSC Tech Entry for Engineering Graduates
The Short Service Commission (SSC) Tech entry is a direct entry scheme for candidates who want to join the Indian Army as officers for a short term of service (usually 10 years) through Officer Training Academy (OTA) Chennai. The entry is also known as the SSC (Tech) Men and Women Entry Scheme. The scheme allows candidates from various engineering streams to apply for the Technical Branch of the Indian Army.
Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for the SSC Tech entry, candidates must meet the following eligibility criteria:
Nationality: Only Indian citizens can apply for the entry.
Age: The age limit for SSC Tech entry is between 20 to 27 years.
Educational Qualification: Candidates should have completed their engineering degree or be in the final year of their engineering course from a recognized university or institution. Candidates must have also scored a minimum of 55% aggregate marks in their engineering degree.
Selection Process: The selection process for the SSC Tech entry involves the following stages:
Shortlisting of Candidates: Candidates who meet the eligibility criteria are shortlisted based on their engineering discipline and aggregate marks scored in their engineering degree.
SSB Interview: The shortlisted candidates are then called for the SSB interview at the Selection Centers (Allahabad, Bhopal, Bangalore, and Kapurthala) for a five-day evaluation process. The SSB interview consists of two stages: Stage 1 and Stage 2. Stage 1 includes Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests and Picture Perception & Description Test (PP&DT). Candidates who clear Stage 1 are eligible to appear for Stage 2, which includes Psychology tests, Group Testing Officer Tasks (GTO) and Personal Interview.
Medical Examination: Candidates who successfully clear the SSB interview are then required to undergo a medical examination conducted by a board of Service Medical Officers (SMO).
Merit List: Candidates who clear all the above stages and are found medically fit are included in the final merit list based on their performance in the SSB interview and engineering degree aggregate marks.
Training: Candidates who are selected through the SSC Tech entry undergo training at the OTA Chennai for 49 weeks. The training program is designed to develop the leadership, communication, and other essential skills required to become an officer in the Indian Army.
The SSC Tech entry is an excellent opportunity for candidates who want to join the Indian Army as officers in the Technical Branch. Candidates must prepare well for the SSB interview and meet the eligibility criteria to increase their chances of being selected. Upon selection, candidates will undergo training at OTA Chennai to develop the skills required to serve as an officer in the Indian Army.
TGC Entry – Technical Graduate Course for Engineering Graduates
The Technical Graduate Course (TGC) entry is a direct entry scheme for candidates who want to join the Indian Army as officers for a long term of service through the Indian Military Academy (IMA) in Dehradun. The TGC entry allows candidates from various engineering streams to apply for the Technical Branch of the Indian Army.
Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for the TGC entry, candidates must meet the following eligibility criteria:
Nationality: Only Indian citizens can apply for the entry.
Age: The age limit for TGC entry is between 20 to 27 years.
Educational Qualification: Candidates should have completed their engineering degree or be in the final year of their engineering course from a recognized university or institution. Candidates must have also scored a minimum of 60% aggregate marks in their engineering degree.
Selection Process: The selection process for the TGC entry involves the following stages:
Shortlisting of Candidates: Candidates who meet the eligibility criteria are shortlisted based on their engineering discipline and aggregate marks scored in their engineering degree.
SSB Interview: The shortlisted candidates are then called for the SSB interview at the Selection Centers (Allahabad, Bhopal, Bangalore, and Kapurthala) for a five-day evaluation process. The SSB interview consists of two stages: Stage 1 and Stage 2. Stage 1 includes Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests and Picture Perception & Description Test (PP&DT). Candidates who clear Stage 1 are eligible to appear for Stage 2, which includes Psychology tests, Group Testing Officer Tasks (GTO) and Personal Interview.
Medical Examination: Candidates who successfully clear the SSB interview are then required to undergo a medical examination conducted by a board of Service Medical Officers (SMO).
Merit List: Candidates who clear all the above stages and are found medically fit are included in the final merit list based on their performance in the SSB interview and engineering degree aggregate marks.
Training: Candidates who are selected through the TGC entry undergo training at the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun for 49 weeks. The training program is designed to develop the leadership, communication, and other essential skills required to become an officer in the Indian Army.
The TGC entry is an excellent opportunity for candidates who want to join the Indian Army as officers in the Technical Branch. Candidates must prepare well for the SSB interview and meet the eligibility criteria to increase their chances of being selected. Upon selection, candidates will undergo training at the IMA in Dehradun to develop the skills required to serve as an officer in the Indian Army.
TES Entry – Technical Entry Scheme after 12th Class
The Technical Entry Scheme (TES) is a direct entry scheme for candidates who want to join the Indian Army as officers for a long term of service. The TES entry allows candidates from the science stream to apply for the Technical Branch of the Indian Army.
Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for the TES entry, candidates must meet the following eligibility criteria:
Nationality: Only Indian citizens can apply for the entry.
Age: The age limit for TES entry is between 16½ to 19½ years.
Educational Qualification: Candidates should have completed their 10+2 examination or be in the final year of their 10+2 course from a recognized board or institution. Candidates must have also scored a minimum of 70% aggregate marks in their Science stream subjects. JEE mains rank is also compulsory for the TES entry.
Selection Process: The selection process for the TES entry involves the following stages:
Shortlisting of Candidates: Candidates who meet the eligibility criteria are shortlisted based on their Science stream aggregate marks in their 10+2 examination.
SSB Interview: The shortlisted candidates are then called for the SSB interview at the Selection Centers (Allahabad, Bhopal, Bangalore, and Kapurthala) for a five-day evaluation process. The SSB interview consists of two stages: Stage 1 and Stage 2. Stage 1 includes Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests and Picture Perception & Description Test (PP&DT). Candidates who clear Stage 1 are eligible to appear for Stage 2, which includes Psychology tests, Group Testing Officer Tasks (GTO) and Personal Interview.
Medical Examination: Candidates who successfully clear the SSB interview are then required to undergo a medical examination conducted by a board of Service Medical Officers (SMO).
Merit List: Candidates who clear all the above stages and are found medically fit are included in the final merit list based on their performance in the SSB interview and 10+2 aggregate marks.
Training: Candidates who are selected through the TES entry undergo training at the OTA Gaya and then MCEME, CME, MCTE for 5 years. The training program is designed to develop the leadership, communication, and other essential skills required to become an officer in the Indian Army.
The TES entry is an excellent opportunity for candidates who want to join the Indian Army as officers in the Technical Branch. Candidates must prepare well for the SSB interview and meet the eligibility criteria to increase their chances of being selected. Upon selection, candidates will undergo training at OTA Gaya and then MCEME, CME, MCTE for 5 years to develop the skills required to serve as an officer in the Indian Army.
NCC Special Entry for NCC Cadets
The National Cadet Corps (NCC) is a youth organization in India that aims to develop character, leadership, discipline, and a spirit of service among young men and women. The NCC also provides an opportunity for young people to serve their country by joining the Indian Armed Forces. One of the ways in which NCC cadets can join the Indian Army is through the NCC Special Entry Scheme for Short Service Commission (SSC) in the Officer Training Academy (OTA) in Chennai.
Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for the NCC entry, candidates must meet the following eligibility criteria:
Nationality: Only Indian citizens can apply for the entry.
Age: The age limit for NCC entry is between 19 to 25 years.
Educational Qualification: Candidates should have completed their graduation in any discipline from a recognized university with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks. NCC ‘C’ Certificate holders with a minimum ‘B’ Grade are eligible for relaxation in the aggregate percentage of marks.
Selection Process: The selection process for the NCC entry involves the following stages:
Shortlisting of Candidates: Candidates who meet the eligibility criteria are shortlisted based on their graduation aggregate marks.
SSB Interview: The shortlisted candidates are then called for the SSB interview at the Selection Centers (Allahabad, Bhopal, Bangalore, and Kapurthala) for a five-day evaluation process. The SSB interview consists of two stages: Stage 1 and Stage 2. Stage 1 includes Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests and Picture Perception & Description Test (PP&DT). Candidates who clear Stage 1 are eligible to appear for Stage 2, which includes Psychology tests, Group Testing Officer Tasks (GTO) and Personal Interview.
Medical Examination: Candidates who successfully clear the SSB interview are then required to undergo a medical examination conducted by a board of Service Medical Officers (SMO).
Merit List: Candidates who clear all the above stages and are found medically fit are included in the final merit list based on their performance in the SSB interview and graduation aggregate marks.
Training: Candidates who are selected through the NCC entry undergo training at the OTA in Chennai for 49 weeks. The training program is designed to develop the leadership, communication, and other essential skills required to become an officer in the Indian Army.
The NCC entry is an excellent opportunity for young people to serve their country by joining the Indian Army as officers through the Special Entry Scheme for SSC in the OTA in Chennai. Candidates must prepare well for the SSB interview and meet the eligibility criteria to increase their chances of being selected. Upon selection, candidates will undergo training at the OTA in Chennai to develop the skills required to serve as an officer in the Indian Army.
JAG Entry for Indian Army
JAG Entry in the Indian Army refers to the Judge Advocate General’s (JAG) branch, which is essentially the legal arm of the Indian Army. It provides legal help to the army at all levels of hierarchy. Lawyers who wish to serve in the Indian Army can join the JAG Branch.
There are certain criteria and processes for JAG Entry:
Age Limit: As of my knowledge cutoff in 2021, the age limit to apply for JAG Entry was between 21 to 27 years.
Educational Qualification: The candidate should have a minimum of 55% aggregate marks in LLB Degree (three years professional after graduation or five years after 10+2 examination). The candidate should be eligible for registration with the Bar Council of India/State.
Gender: Both men and women are eligible to apply for JAG entry.
Selection Process: The selection process involves the following stages:
Shortlisting of Applications: Based on the qualification and meeting the eligibility criteria, applications are shortlisted.
SSB Interview: Shortlisted candidates will be called for a Service Selection Board (SSB) interview. The interview process lasts for about 5 days.
Medical Examination: After clearing the SSB Interview, candidates have to undergo a Medical Examination.
Merit List: Based on the performance in the SSB interview and the Medical Examination, a final merit list is prepared. Those who are high on the merit list are selected depending on the number of vacancies.
Training: Candidates selected will undergo training at the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehradun.
Indian Navy 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme
The 10+2 Cadet (B.Tech) Entry Scheme is an opportunity provided by the Indian Navy for candidates who have passed their 10+2 examination with high marks in physics, chemistry, and mathematics to join the Indian Navy as officers.
Eligibility: Candidates should be unmarried male students who have completed their 10+2 education with at least 70% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics and at least 50% marks in English (either in Class X or Class XII).
Age Limit: The candidates should be between 16.5 and 19 years of age.
Selection Process: The selection process usually consists of the following steps:
Shortlisting of Applications: Shortlisting for Service Selection Board (SSB) interview is based on the candidate’s performance in the 10+2 examination.
SSB Interview: The SSB interview lasts for approximately 5 days and includes psychological testing, group testing, and an interview.
Medical Examination: Candidates who pass the SSB interview undergo a medical examination.
Merit List: A merit list is created based on the results of the SSB interviews and medical examinations. Candidates who are higher in the merit list are selected based on the number of vacancies.
Training: The training is scheduled in two stages. The first stage is the pre-commission training at the Indian Naval Academy (INA), Ezhimala, Kerala, for a period of 4 years. On completion, the candidates are awarded a B. Tech degree. The second stage is the post-commission training specific to the candidate’s allotted branch/cadre/specialization.
In conclusion, the SSB interview is a rigorous evaluation process that selects candidates for various direct entries in the Indian Armed Forces. Each direct entry has its own eligibility criteria, selection process, and training program. It is important for candidates to carefully evaluate their strengths and interests before deciding on the direct entry they wish to pursue. Candidates must also prepare thoroughly for the SSB interview to increase their chances of being selected. With dedication and hard work, candidates can fulfill their dream of serving the country as an officer in the Indian Armed Forces through the SSB interview direct entries.
In the realm of modern warfare and defense technology, the quest for the best assault rifles remains a topic of keen interest and importance. These firearms, characterized by their capacity to use an intermediate cartridge and a detachable magazine, along with the ability to switch between semi-automatic and full-automatic firing modes, have become the linchpin in the arsenal of the world’s military forces.
Their evolution from their first use during World War II to becoming the standard bearer in military hardware by the late 20th century underscores their pivotal role in shaping combat strategies and outcomes.
This article embarks on an authoritative exploration of the best assault rifles in the world, diving deep into the history, design, and capabilities of standout models such as the M16, AK-103, Heckler & Koch G36, and several others. It sheds light on how factors like cost, reliability, ergonomics, and versatility play into determining what constitutes the best assault rifle in any given context.
By providing an informed lens through which to view these iconic weapons, the article aims not only to educate but also to engage those with an interest in military technology, defense strategy, or the broader dynamics of global security.
The M16, initially adapted from the ArmaLite AR-15 for the United States military, stands as a hallmark of lightweight, air-cooled, gas-operated, magazine-fed assault rifles. Since its introduction in 1964 during the Vietnam War, this rifle has undergone numerous enhancements to meet the evolving demands of warfare. The M16 family includes several variants, each tailored for specific military needs, showcasing the adaptability and enduring relevance of this firearm in global military operations.
Key Specifications and Variants
M16A1: Introduced during the Vietnam War, the M16A1 weighs 6.37 lb and features a 20-inch barrel, setting the standard for future modifications.
M16A2: Adopted in 1983, this model brought significant upgrades including a heavier barrel, improved handguard, pistol grip, and buttstock, along with a new fire selector that allowed for semi-automatic fire and a three-round burst.
M16A4: Launched in 1997, the M16A4 is equipped with a removable carrying handle and a Picatinny rail, facilitating the attachment of optics and other ancillary devices. It weighs 7.5 lb without a magazine and sling, and 8.81 lb fully loaded.
Performance and Usage
Cartridge and Rate of Fire: The M16 series rifles use the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge. They have a rate of fire ranging from 700 to 800 rounds per minute cyclic sustained.
Effective Range: The effective firing range is 550 meters for point targets and 800 meters for area targets.
Magazine Capacity: These rifles are compatible with STANAG magazines, which have capacities ranging from 20 to 100 rounds.
The M16 in Vietnam War
Global Adoption and Historical Impact
Since its inception, the M16 has been widely adopted by armed forces around the world and has seen action in numerous conflicts. Its influence extends beyond the U.S. military, with approximately 8 million units produced by 2011. Despite its extensive service record, the U.S. military has largely transitioned to the shorter and lighter M4 carbine for frontline combat units. Moreover, in a significant shift in armament strategy, the U.S. Army selected the SIG MCX SPEAR in April 2022 as part of the Next Generation Squad Weapon Program, marking a future beyond the M16/M4 series in military operations.
The M16’s enduring legacy in military history underscores its effectiveness and the pivotal role it has played in shaping modern warfare tactics. Its continual adaptations reflect the dynamic nature of combat needs and technological advancements in firearm design.
2. AK-103 (Russia)
The AK-103, a modernized version of the renowned AK-47 designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov, stands as a significant evolution in the lineage of this iconic series. Originating from Russia, this assault rifle has been in service since 2001 and is manufactured by the esteemed Kalashnikov Concern.
Overview and Design
The AK-103 is designed to operate in diverse conditions ranging from dusty deserts to humid jungles, maintaining reliability and durability. Its design includes a gas-operated, rotating bolt system, which is a hallmark of the AK series’ robust engineering.
Specifications
Mass: 3.6 kg (7.9 lb) empty, 4.1 kg (8.2 lb) with loaded magazine
Length: 943 mm (37.1 in) with stock extended, 705 mm (27.8 in) with stock folded
Barrel Length: 415 mm (16.3 in)
Caliber: 7.62mm
Cartridge: 7.62×39mm
Rate of Fire: 600 rounds/min
Muzzle Velocity: 715 m/s (2,346 ft/s)
Effective Firing Range: Up to 500 m (550 yd)
Feed System: 30-round detachable box magazine
Sights: Iron sights, with a dovetail side rail for mounting optics
Saudi Rangers in Yemen with AK-103 assault rifles
Service and Usage
Deployed in various conflicts such as the Iraq War and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, the AK-103 has proven its mettle in actual combat scenarios. Its widespread use by both state and non-state actors underscores its adaptability and effectiveness in various tactical environments.
Users and Variants
The AK-103 is utilized by numerous countries including India, Venezuela, and Russia, and by non-state actors like the Guardians of Religion Organization. Notable variants include the AK-103-1 with semi-automatic firing capability, and the AK-103-2 which offers a three-round burst feature. Additionally, international adaptations like the Vietnamese STL-1A and the Chinese CS/LR11 highlight the global influence and versatility of this rifle model.
Indian Air Force Officers Testing AK 103.
Production and Cost
Since its inception in 1993, the AK-103 continues to be produced by Kalashnikov Concern, with the unit cost for government contracts reported around US$150–160 in 2014. This cost-effectiveness combined with robust features makes the AK-103 a preferred choice in global arms markets.
Magazines and Accessories
The rifle is compatible with a range of magazines, including the modern 30-round magazines made from ABS plastic, which are lighter and more durable than the earlier steel versions. The integration of accessory mounts allows for the attachment of various optical and night sights, enhancing its operational versatility.
The AK-103 represents a significant step forward in the evolution of assault rifles, combining the legendary resilience and simplicity of the AK-47 with modern tactical demands. Its continued use in global conflicts and by various armed forces attests to its standing as one of the most effective and reliable assault rifles in the world.
The Heckler & Koch G36, developed in the early 1990s, represents a significant evolution in assault rifle design, primarily intended to replace the heavier G3 battle rifle. This 5.56×45mm rifle was designed by Heckler & Koch GmbH in collaboration with the Bundeswehr, marking a new era for modern infantry weapons due to its advanced engineering and modular design.
Design and Features
The G36 is renowned for its gas-operated action and uses a 30-round detachable box magazine or a 100-round C-Mag drum magazine, catering to various operational needs. Its free-floating barrel, secured with a special nut, enhances accuracy, while the cold hammer-forged barrel features a chrome-lined bore with 6 right-hand grooves and a 1:178 mm rifling twist rate, ensuring long-term durability and reliability under harsh conditions.
Variants and Adaptability
The G36 family includes several variants such as the G36K, G36C, and MG36, each designed for specific operational roles from compact engagements to support roles with increased firepower. The G36V and G36KV serve as export models, featuring altered sight setups and bayonet mounts, whereas the G36KA4, tailored for German special forces, includes enhancements like a heavier barrel and a modernized stock.
Soldier from German Jägerbataillon 91 holding the upgraded Heckler & Koch G36 A3
Operational Performance
With a rate of fire of 750 rounds per minute and a muzzle velocity of 2,788 feet per second, the G36 stands out for its performance in the field. The integration of a foldable buttstock significantly reduces the weapon’s overall length, facilitating easier transport and maneuverability in confined spaces. Additionally, the G36 can be equipped with an HK 40 mm under-mounted grenade launcher, vastly increasing its battlefield utility.
Advanced Upgrades and Global Use
Heckler & Koch also offers a Performance Upgrade Kit, which includes an optimized flash hider, a new handguard, and ergonomic adjustments to the stock and magazine release mechanisms, further enhancing the rifle’s functionality. Adopted by over 40 countries, the G36’s reliability is proven across diverse environments, from dusty landscapes to cold terrains, making it a preferred choice for military forces worldwide.
Manufacturing and Influence
Licensed for local production in Saudi Arabia, the first domestically produced G36 was completed on 30 June 2009, showcasing its global impact and adaptability. The rifle’s design allows for easy maintenance and quick adaptation to various combat scenarios, reflecting Heckler & Koch’s commitment to providing versatile and reliable solutions for modern warfare.
The G36 continues to be a pivotal asset in global defense arsenals, combining traditional robustness with innovative adaptations to meet contemporary military needs. Its widespread adoption and continued use underline its status as one of the most effective and versatile assault rifles on the market.
The Heckler & Koch G3 rifle, a robust battle rifle that fires the 7.62×51 NATO cartridge, is renowned for its exceptional reliability, especially in adverse and dirty environments. Developed in the late 1950s, the G3 has been a mainstay in military arsenals worldwide, known for its enduring service across various terrains and combat situations.
Design and Operational Features
The G3 rifle operates on a distinctive roller-delayed blowback system, which contributes significantly to its reliability and effectiveness in the field. This operating mechanism ensures that the rifle can withstand harsh conditions without compromising performance.
Modular Components
One of the standout features of the G3 is its modular design. The rifle’s butt-stock, fore-stock, and pistol-grip/fire-control assembly are interchangeable, allowing for extensive customization based on operational needs or user preference.
Commando from the Portuguese Army sporting a modernized H&K G3 while in service of the UN, Central African Republic, 2017
Performance and Tactical Use
With an effective range of 400 meters, which extends to 600 meters when equipped with a scope, the G3 is versatile in various combat scenarios. However, it is important to note that the rifle’s substantial weight and size, along with its powerful ammunition, can result in considerable recoil. This has been reported to cause cheek bruises during sustained full-auto fire, a factor that operators need to manage in combat situations.
Adoption and Service
The G3 rifle has been adopted by over 40 countries worldwide, including Afghanistan and Zimbabwe, highlighting its widespread trust and reliability in global military operations. Its significant adoption rate underscores the rifle’s adaptability and effectiveness in diverse combat environments.
Soldiers from the Swedish Home Guard and a U.S. Army Green Beret assigned to 10th Special Forces Group (Airborne) patrol an area during a bilateral exercise in Sweden, November 26, 2020.
Current Use and Reliability
Despite the emergence of newer rifle models, the G3 continues to be a critical asset in military arsenals, particularly noted for its ongoing use by the Pakistani Army and Law Enforcement Agencies. Veterans of the Pakistani military commend the G3’s reliability, especially those who have relied on it in frontline engagements against formidable adversaries like the Taliban.
Summary of Key Specifications
Caliber: 7.62×51 NATO
Operating System: Roller-delayed blowback
Effective Range: 400 meters, up to 600 meters with scope
Modularity: Interchangeable butt-stock, fore-stock, and pistol-grip/fire-control assembly
Recoil Considerations: Significant with potential for cheek bruises during extended use
The G3’s legacy as a reliable and powerful battle rifle continues to hold strong, with its proven track record in various military and law enforcement contexts around the world. Its design and functionality remain a testament to Heckler & Koch’s commitment to quality and durability in firearm manufacturing.
5. Steyr AUG (Austria)
The Steyr AUG, designed by Steyr-Daimler-Puch in the 1960s and produced by Steyr Mannlicher GmbH & Co KG, is a hallmark of modern assault rifle design. This Austrian bullpup rifle, officially adopted by the Austrian Army as the StG 77, has been in production since 1977. Renowned for its modular design, the AUG allows for quick configuration changes to suit various operational needs, including different combat roles such as light machine gun, submachine gun, and designated marksman rifle.
Design and Features
The AUG is distinguished by its bullpup configuration, where the action and magazine are positioned behind the trigger, allowing a full-length barrel in a compact design. This setup enhances maneuverability without sacrificing barrel length and accuracy. The rifle is primarily constructed from lightweight, durable materials such as polymers and aluminum, which contribute to its ease of use and maintenance.
Modular System
The modular nature of the AUG is one of its most significant features. It consists of six main assemblies:
Barrel
Receiver
Bolt carrier
Trigger mechanism
Stock
Magazine
These components are easily interchangeable, offering adaptability across various scenarios. The quick-change barrel system, which is cold hammer-forged, ensures precision and durability, locking into the receiver with a robust eight-lug arrangement.
Japanese soldier fires a Steyr AUG service rifles while being coached by Australian Army,
Operational Performance
The AUG operates on a short-stroke gas piston system, which is known for reliability in both short and long barrel configurations. It employs a progressive trigger system that allows operators to engage in semi-automatic or fully automatic fire by varying the pressure applied to the trigger. Additionally, the rifle is equipped with a 1.5x telescopic sight by Swarovski Optik, enhancing target acquisition in various lighting conditions.
Firing Capabilities
Caliber: 5.56x45mm NATO
Barrel Length: Varies with model
Magazine Capacity: 30 or 42 rounds, with a proprietary translucent-polymer double-column box magazine
Sight: 1.5x telescopic sight and backup iron sights
Tactical Use and Variants
The AUG’s design supports various roles on the battlefield:
AUG HBAR: A variant with a heavier and longer barrel, integrated bipod, and suited for sustained fire roles.
AUG 9mm: A submachine gun variant that uses the 9x19mm Parabellum cartridge, ideal for close-quarters combat.
The rifle also features a safety mechanism located above the hand grip, which is crucial for preventing accidental discharges. For grenadiers, the AUG can launch NATO STANAG type 22 mm rifle grenades from its integral flash hiders without needing an adapter, demonstrating its versatility in field operations.
Steyr AUG A1 in the hand of FSA fighter in Damascus, Syria.
Global Impact and Adoption
Since its introduction, the AUG has seen extensive use in various international conflicts, including the Gulf War and the War in Iraq. Its widespread adoption by military forces around the world, such as in Austria, Australia, and Ireland, underscores its effectiveness and reliability. The Irish Defence Forces, for instance, utilize the AUG with modern adaptations like the Trijicon ACOG optics and Diemaco M203 grenade launchers, highlighting the rifle’s capability to integrate contemporary military technology.
The Steyr AUG continues to be a pivotal asset in global defense arsenals, combining traditional robustness with innovative features to meet the dynamic needs of modern warfare. Its continued evolution, such as the AUG/A3 M1 with enhanced optic attachments and improved gas regulators, ensures that it remains at the forefront of assault rifle technology.
6. Galil (Israel)
The Galil rifle, developed by Israeli Military Industries (IMI) in the 1970s, was designed in response to the unique demands of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) and the potential threat of an arms embargo. Combining elements from the AK-47 and the M16, the Galil was celebrated for the reliability of the AK-47 and the accuracy of the 5.56mm NATO round used by the M16. Its design was heavily influenced by the Finnish Valmet M62, often regarded as the “Cadillac” of the AK world.
Development and Service
The Galil was officially adopted by the IDF in May 1973 and came in three primary configurations: the Automatic Rifle Machine-gun (ARM), the Automatic Rifle (AR), and the Short Automatic Rifle (SAR). Despite its capabilities, the Galil was never the principal rifle due to its production costs and the IDF’s preference for the M16s and M4s. It served as the official service rifle from the mid-1970s until the early 1990s and saw its first full combat deployment during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982. By 2000, the Galil ARM and AR variants were phased out and replaced by M16 and M4 variants, with the Galil SAR remaining in use by some rear-line services until around 2004.
Galil in a popular computer game CSGO.
Design Features and Variants
The Galil features a bottle opener in the rear of the foregrip and the ability to launch rifle grenades, showcasing its adaptability to various combat needs. The standard Galil AR version includes a high-impact plastic handguard and a side-folding tubular metal skeleton stock. The shorter barrel Galil SAR was used with the Armored Corps until 2005, and the Galil ARM was equipped with a carrying handle, folding bipod, and a larger wooden handguard for enhanced support.
Table of Key Variants
Variant
Description
Galil AR
Standard rifle with plastic handguard and side-folding stock
Galil SAR
Shorter barrel for armored corps
Galil ARM
Features carrying handle and bipod for support roles
Micro Galil
Compact version with a new frame and shorter barrel
Galil Sniper (Galatz)
Optimized for accuracy with 7.62×51mm NATO ammunition
Galil ACE
Modern version produced in multiple calibers
Global Use and Modern Adaptations
The Galil has been adopted by various military forces worldwide, including countries like India, Colombia, and South Africa. The modern Galil ACE version is produced in multiple calibers to meet current tactical demands. The Galil Sniper variant, known as Galatz, is used for sharpshooting with high-quality ammunition. Additionally, civilian versions such as the Golani feature a new-production milled semi-automatic receiver and barrel built in the United States.
Chilean Army’s service rifle, the Galil Ace 22NC
Tactical Impact and Legacy
Despite being replaced by the M16 in frontline units by the 1990s, the Galil is still used by tanker crews, artillery personnel, and Israeli law enforcement. The IDF is currently phasing out the M16 and Galil with the new IWI Tavor bullpup assault rifle. The Galil’s design allows for easy maintenance and quick adaptation to various combat scenarios, reflecting its enduring legacy and continued relevance in modern warfare.
7. Tavor TAR-21 (Israel)
The Tavor TAR-21, developed by Israel Military Industries (now Israeli Weapon Industries) and introduced in the late 1990s, is a bullpup-configured assault rifle that has become a standard issue for the Israeli Defense Forces. Its design was spearheaded by gun designer Zalmen Shebs, aiming to meet the specific needs of modernized, rugged, and reliable urban warfare.
Design and Features
The TAR-21 features a bullpup design that places the action and magazine behind the trigger, resulting in a compact size without compromising barrel length. This design enhances maneuverability and balance, making it particularly suitable for close-quarters combat. The rifle is constructed using high-strength polymer, ensuring durability while keeping the weight manageable.
Indian Army Para SF with Flattop IWI TAR-21 Tavor.
Key Specifications:
Caliber: 5.56x45mm NATO
Barrel Length: 18 inches standard, with other variants including 16.5 and 15.5 inches
Overall Length: 720 mm without suppressor
Weight: Approximately 7.9 lbs (3.6 kg) without magazine
Rate of Fire: 750-900 rounds per minute
Magazine Capacity: Uses STANAG magazines, typically 30 rounds
Advanced Engineering
The TAR-21 is equipped with a long-stroke piston system which is known for its reliability under adverse conditions. The barrel is made from cold-hammer-forged CrMoV steel, which is chrome-lined for longevity and corrosion resistance. Its waterproofing features ensure that the rifle performs reliably in various environmental conditions.
Indian Air Force Garud Commando with Tavor TAR-21.
Unique Features:
Ambidextrous Controls: Includes an ambidextrous fire mode selector and ejection ports that can be configured for either left or right-handed shooters.
Last Round Bolt-Open Catch: Enhances reloading efficiency by holding the bolt open after the last round is fired.
Variants and Adaptability
The flexibility of the TAR-21 is demonstrated through its multiple variants, each tailored for specific operational roles.
Table of Key Variants
Variant
Description
GTAR-21
Equipped with a notched barrel to accept an M203 grenade launcher.
CTAR-21
Compact variant with a shorter 15-inch barrel for vehicular and urban use.
STAR-21
Sniper variant fitted with a bipod and Trijicon ACOG 4× sight for designated marksman roles.
Tavor X95
Updated standard infantry weapon of the IDF since 2009, featuring improved ergonomics and modularity.
Tavor 7
Chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO for increased stopping power and range.
Operational History
Since its adoption, the TAR-21 has seen extensive use in various conflicts around the globe, including the South Thailand insurgency, multiple conflicts involving Israel and Gaza, the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Its use by multiple countries across different continents underscores its reliability and the trust placed in it by military forces worldwide.
Para Special Forces of the Indian Army patrolling somewhere in Kashmir.
Global Adoption
The TAR-21 is not only a staple in Israeli defense but is also used by military and law enforcement units around the world. Countries such as India, Brazil, and Ukraine have incorporated the Tavor into their arsenals, appreciating its adaptability and performance in diverse conditions.
The Tavor TAR-21 continues to evolve, incorporating modern technology and feedback from battlefield experiences to meet the changing demands of warfare. Its widespread use and continued development make it a key player in the future of small arms technology.
8. SIG SG 550 (Switzerland)
The SIG SG 550, also known as the Stgw 90, is a product of Swiss precision and engineering, designed and manufactured by SIG Sauer AG (formerly Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft). Developed during the 1970s and 1980s, the rifle was introduced to the market in 1986 and has since seen widespread adoption, with over 600,000 units delivered globally.
Design and Engineering
The SIG SG 550 is renowned for its robust construction and advanced engineering. It utilizes a gas-operated, piston-driven long-stroke operating system combined with a rotary bolt locking mechanism. This design ensures reliable operation under a variety of environmental conditions, making it suitable for military use worldwide.
Features and Specifications
Operating System: Gas-operated with a piston-driven long stroke
Locking Mechanism: Rotary bolt
Fire Selector: Ambidextrous safety and fire selector switch with settings for safe, single fire, 3-round burst, and fully automatic fire
Magazine Type: Translucent polymer magazines available in 20-round standard capacity, with options for 30, 10, and 5 rounds
Stock: Side-folding skeletonized buttstock
Material: High-strength polymer components with a steel receiver housing, finished with Ilaflon for durability
Table of Key Features
Feature
Description
Barrel Characteristics
Cold hammer-forged with a “bird cage” type flash suppressor, 6 right-hand grooves, 254 mm rifling twist rate
Sights
Iron sights adjustable for windage and elevation, rear rotating diopter drum, hooded front post
Sight Radius
540 mm (21.3 in)
Optional Attachments
Kern 4×24 telescopic sight, quick-detachable rails for optics
Additional Equipment
Comes standard with a spare magazine, sling, cleaning kit, and a loading aid
Swiss Grenadier carrying the SG 550 in Swiss Raid Commando.
Performance and Reliability
The SIG SG 550 is designed to perform exceptionally in adverse conditions. Its chamber bore is slightly looser to ensure reliable feeding and extraction of ammunition, a critical feature in battle rifles. The rifle’s accuracy is notably high, capable of achieving 1 MOA accuracy, making it more precise than most shooters can exploit. Standard military specifications suggest that the SIG SG 550 maintains consistent accuracy of about 2 MOA, which is commendable for a rifle designed for rugged military use.
Tactical Applications and Accessories
The full-sized models of the SG 550 and 551 can be equipped with the SIG 40 mm GL 5040/5140 grenade launcher, which mounts under the barrel and replaces the lower handguard. This adds a versatile capability for launching a variety of 40mm grenades. Additionally, the rifle can accept both the NATO-pattern KCB-77 and the American M9 bayonet, further enhancing its utility in close-quarters combat.
Swiss Army Soldier holding his Stgw 90 (SIG 550) equipped with a grenade launcher.
Global Adoption and Use
The SIG SG 550’s adoption by the Swiss Army highlights its reliability and effectiveness in a military context. Its design has evolved to meet the rigors of military use, with the 550 series noted for its robustness compared to earlier models. Despite its higher price point compared to other assault rifles, the SIG SG 550 is valued for its quality, reliability, and accuracy, making it a preferred choice in many global markets.
9. Heckler & Koch HK416 (Germany)
The Heckler & Koch HK416, developed by the German company Heckler & Koch, represents a significant advancement in assault rifle technology. Known for its reliability and robust construction, the HK416 incorporates a gas piston operating system, which is a departure from the traditional direct impingement systems used in many other rifles like the M4. This design choice offers several benefits that enhance the rifle’s performance, particularly in harsh conditions.
Gas Piston System
The HK416’s gas piston system reduces the amount of fouling in the chamber, which is a common issue with direct impingement systems where hot gases and debris are cycled back into the weapon’s receiver. By minimizing this exposure, the HK416 requires less maintenance and offers improved reliability, a crucial factor in the field.
Enhanced Reliability and Performance
The robust nature of the HK416 makes it less likely to jam and more reliable under diverse environmental conditions. This reliability is further enhanced by its ability to easily integrate a silencer, which can be more challenging in rifles utilizing direct impingement systems. The free-floated barrel and rail system contribute to the HK416’s superior accuracy compared to the M4.
German soldier aiming his HK416.
Table of Comparison: HK416 vs M4
Feature
HK416
M4
Operating System
Gas piston
Direct impingement
Maintenance Needs
Less frequent, easier cleaning
More frequent, more intensive cleaning
Silencer Compatibility
Easier integration
More complex integration
Accuracy
Higher due to free-floated barrel
Standard accuracy
Weight
Heavier
Lighter
Cost
More expensive
Less expensive
Tactical Advantages
The HK416 is equipped with ambidextrous controls, making it user-friendly for both left and right-handed shooters. This feature, combined with its reliability, makes the HK416 a preferred choice among special forces and elite military units. Despite its higher cost and the relatively minor improvements it offers over the traditional AR platform, the HK416’s adoption by notable forces, including the US Marine Corps as the M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle and as a Designated Marksman Rifle, underscores its tactical value.
Brazilian army special forces with HK416.
Operational Flexibility
The HK416’s design allows for a smooth shooting experience with reduced recoil, thanks to its gas piston system. It is compatible with a wide range of accessories and attachments, providing users with extensive customization options. Furthermore, the HK416 can be chambered in various calibers, including 7.62x39mm and 6.8mm Remington SPC, enhancing its versatility across different operational scenarios.
US Navy Seals with HK416.
Conclusion on Features
Overall, the HK416 stands out for its exceptional reliability, advanced engineering, and adaptability. Its design addresses many of the limitations found in older rifle models, offering enhanced performance that meets the rigorous demands of modern warfare. The HK416’s continued use by elite units and its role in various military capacities highlight its significant impact and effectiveness as one of the top assault rifles in the world.
10. FN SCAR (Belgium)
The FN SCAR, developed by the Belgian manufacturer FN Herstal, is a standout modular rifle system designed to meet the diverse needs of modern warfare. It was introduced to fulfill the requirements of the U.S. Special Operations Command’s (SOCOM) SCAR competition, which sought a highly adaptable and reliable service rifle.
Variants and Specifications
The FN SCAR family includes two primary models: the SCAR-L (Light), chambered for the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge, and the SCAR-H (Heavy), chambered for the more powerful 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge. Both models are available in Close Quarters Combat (CQC), Standard (STD), and Long Barrel (LB) variants, catering to different operational needs from urban combat to open battlefield engagements.
Table of Main Variants
Variant
Cartridge
Barrel Lengths Available
Intended Replacement
SCAR-L (Light)
5.56×45mm NATO
10″, 14.5″
M4A1, Mk 18 CQBR, Mk 12 SPR
SCAR-H (Heavy)
7.62×51mm NATO
13″, 16″, 20″
M14, Mk 11 Sniper Rifles
Design and Features
The SCAR features an integral, uninterrupted Picatinny rail on the top of the aluminum receiver for mounting optics and two removable side rails, along with a bottom rail that can mount any MIL-STD-1913 compliant accessories. The lower receiver includes an M16 compatible pistol grip and a flared magazine well for quicker reloads. A notable design element is the front sight, which flips down to allow unobstructed use of optics.
French Army sharpshooters with their new FN SCAR-H PR rifle.
Operational Flexibility and Performance
The rifle’s “tappet” type of closed gas system, similar to that of the M1 Carbine, ensures that the chamber remains cleaner, reducing maintenance frequency. This system, coupled with a bolt carrier that resembles those in the Stoner 63 or Heckler & Koch G36, enhances the SCAR’s reliability and durability under diverse conditions.
Performance Attributes
Cyclic Rate: Slower cyclic rate to reduce recoil and maintain accuracy during rapid fire and long-range engagements.
Recoil: Managed recoil facilitates control and precision, which is critical during double taps and sustained fire.
Ambidextrous Design: Allows for easy configuration changes to accommodate both left and right-handed shooters.
Tactical Enhancements and Accessories
The SCAR’s extensive rail space supports a wide array of accessories including scopes, lights, and lasers, enhancing its utility across various missions. The FN40GL®-L Mk2 grenade launcher can be attached to the lower rail of the FN SCAR-L Mk2, providing additional firepower.
Brazilian ROTA Officer with his FN SCAR 5.56, during urban patrol in São Paulo.
Global Use and Recognition
Manufactured at FN Manufacturing, LLC in Columbia, South Carolina, the SCAR has been adopted by numerous military and law enforcement agencies around the world. It is praised for its exceptional reliability, easy maintenance, and versatility, making it a formidable choice in the arsenal of any fighting force. FN Herstal also offers semi-automatic versions of the SCAR rifles for commercial and law enforcement use, broadening its accessibility and application.
The FN SCAR continues to be a preferred combat weapon due to its modular design and adaptability to a wide range of warfare scenarios, reflecting its ongoing evolution to meet the highest standards of military requirements.
Conclusion
Throughout the exploration of the world’s best assault rifles, we have delved into the rich history, innovative design, and tactical significance of models like the M16, AK-103, and FN SCAR. These firearms stand as testaments to the advancement in military technology and strategy, reflecting their pivotal roles in both shaping and responding to the dynamics of modern warfare. Each rifle, with its unique features and adaptations, underscores the importance of reliability, versatility, and precision in the hands of those tasked with the defense of nations.
The significance of these weapons extends beyond their technical specifications, impacting global security, defense policy, and the evolution of combat tactics. As we consider their lasting legacy and continued development, it becomes clear that the quest for the ideal assault rifle is not only about firepower but also about the ability of nations to innovate in the face of evolving threats. Thus, the study of these rifles illuminates a broader narrative of human ingenuity and the unending pursuit of excellence in the field of defense and security.
FAQs
What are considered the most powerful hunting rifles available?
The most powerful hunting rifles include the 50 BMG, 450 Rigby, 458 Lott, 500 Nitro Express 3″, 338 Lapua Magnum, 416 Remington Magnum, 375 Ruger, and the 30-378 Weatherby Magnum. These rifles are known for their high power and effectiveness in hunting large game.
Which rifle is regarded as the most famous in the world?
The AK-47, also known as the Kalashnikov, holds the title for being the most famous rifle globally. Its widespread use and historical significance have made it an iconic firearm in military history.
What is the most powerful AR-style rifle?
The most powerful AR-style rifle is the AR500 – 500 AUTO MAX RIFLE. This rifle was specifically designed to surpass the power of existing big bore cartridges in the AR platform, featuring a chamber for the 500 Auto Max cartridge.
What assault rifle do the Navy SEALs use?
The Navy SEALs are equipped with the HK416 assault rifle, manufactured by Heckler & Koch. This rifle is optimized for high performance, using 5.56mm ammunition. It has a maximum effective range of 600 meters, a width of 74mm, a height of 240mm, a barrel length of 279mm, and weighs 6.87lbs.
In a recent event at the BEG & Centre in Uttarakhand, Major General R Prem Raj, SM, VSM, General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the Uttarakhand Sub Area, conducted a comprehensive review of operational preparedness, Agniveer training, and infrastructure development. This initiative underscores the Indian Army’s commitment to maintaining high standards of readiness and support for its personnel.
During his visit, Maj Gen Prem Raj engaged directly with the trainees, offering them encouragement and recognizing their excellence through awards. This interaction not only boosts morale but also reflects the military’s tradition of fostering a close relationship between leadership and personnel, enhancing the training process’s effectiveness and personal development of soldiers.
The event also highlighted new initiatives by Records BEG & PAO aimed at enhancing the welfare of soldiers. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to ensure that the well-being of military personnel is prioritized, aligning with the Indian Armed Forces’ ethos of taking care of its own. Such initiatives are crucial in regions like Uttarakhand, which plays a strategic role due to its geographical positioning, bordering states like Himachal Pradesh and countries including Nepal and Tibet.
The Indian Army, known for its rigorous training and operational readiness, continues to adapt and evolve, ensuring that its forces are not only combat-ready but also well-cared for. This balance is vital for maintaining the high morale and efficiency of troops, particularly in challenging terrains and operational environments.
This review and welfare enhancement are in line with the military’s broader objectives, similar to initiatives seen in other branches of the Indian Armed Forces, where professional training and recognition are integral to service, as noted in the Indian Navy’s approach to its Agniveer SSR program.
In a heartfelt tribute, the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the #TigerDivision of the Indian Army, visited the residence of Honorary Captain Bana Singh (Retd), PVC, to celebrate his 76th birthday. The visit underscores the enduring respect and admiration for Bana Singh, who is celebrated for his extraordinary bravery during the Siachen conflict, for which he was awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest military honor for valor in the face of the enemy.
The room was adorned with memorabilia, reflecting a lifetime of service and valor, as the GOC interacted with Bana Singh, engaging in a warm exchange that was captured in a series of photographs shared on social media. The images depict a moment of mutual respect and camaraderie, with military personnel presenting gifts and sharing a cake with the retired captain, showcasing the strong bond between the serving and retired members of the armed forces.
Captain Bana Singh, born on January 6, 1949, in Ranbir Singh Pora, Jammu and Kashmir, is one of the few living recipients of the Param Vir Chakra, having been awarded this prestigious honor at the age of 37 during the Siachen conflict. His actions during this operation, which involved capturing a strategic post at an altitude of 21,153 feet, not only secured a vital position for India but also set a precedent for high-altitude warfare.
The Siachen conflict, which began in 1984, is a significant chapter in the military history between India and Pakistan, with the glacier being the highest battlefield in the world. Despite the harsh conditions, Bana Singh’s leadership and courage have been pivotal in establishing India’s presence in this challenging terrain.
The Indian Army’s Tiger Division, known for its role in various conflicts including the Kargil War, continues to honor its heroes, recognizing the sacrifices made by individuals like Bana Singh. This visit not only celebrated his personal milestone but also served as a reminder of the ongoing commitment to remember and respect the valor of those who have served the nation in its most trying times.
In a gesture aimed at strengthening community ties, the Assam Rifles, a paramilitary force known for its extensive role in the development and security of Northeast India, celebrated the New Year with the residents of Jiribam, Manipur. The celebration, which occurred on January 3, 2025, was marked by joy and festivities, according to a post shared by The Assam Rifles on social media.
The event featured various activities that brought together the security forces and the local community, fostering an environment of harmony, peace, and mutual trust. A notable moment from the celebration was captured in photographs where members of the Assam Rifles were seen engaging in warm interactions with the local children, cutting a cake together, which symbolizes the bond between the force and the civilians.
This celebration comes at a time when Manipur has been dealing with significant security challenges. Recent reports indicate ongoing violence and the need for stringent security measures in the region. The Assam Rifles, along with other forces like the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), have been actively involved in counter-insurgency operations, maintaining law and order, and engaging in community welfare activities amidst these tensions.
The Meitei community, which is predominant in Manipur, is known for its vibrant culture and traditions, including festivals like Lai Haraoba that celebrate the region’s indigenous deities. Such community events, like the New Year celebration with Assam Rifles, also provide a platform for cultural exchange and understanding between the local populace and the security forces.
The Assam Rifles, with its historical roots tracing back to 1835, has grown from a small militia to a force of 46 battalions today, playing a crucial role in not only security but also in providing medical assistance, education, and aiding in local agriculture and reconstruction efforts. This New Year’s celebration in Jiribam is a testament to their commitment to being “Friends of the Hill People,” as they are often called, enhancing their role beyond just security to community engagement and development.
This initiative by the Assam Rifles in Manipur underscores the importance of community relations in maintaining peace and stability in regions marked by conflict, showcasing a softer side of security forces amidst their hard duties.
The Eastern Naval Command’s INHS Kalyani has marked a significant milestone by welcoming the thousandth baby of the year 2024, an achievement celebrated on the last day of the year, December 31, 2024. This joyous occasion was highlighted by the Eastern Naval Command on their official X account, showcasing the dedication and expertise of the hospital’s Gynaecology, Pediatric, Anaesthesiology, and Nursing teams.
The birth of this baby is not just a number but a testament to the unwavering commitment of the medical staff at INHS Kalyani to provide compassionate care. This achievement underscores the hospital’s critical role in the community, particularly in serving the health needs of naval personnel and their families stationed in Visakhapatnam.
INHS Kalyani, known for its comprehensive healthcare services, has been instrumental in not only treating its dependent population but also engaging in community outreach to promote the Indian Navy as an ambassador of goodwill. The hospital, which celebrated its Silver Jubilee in 1987 with various outreach programs, continues to expand its facilities and services, with a recent approval for upgradation to a Command Hospital with over 600 beds in 2010.
The hospital’s crest, featuring a lotus against the sun with waves, symbolizes life, revival, and the naval context, reflecting the ethos of providing life-sustaining care. Under the command of Surgeon Commodore Sandeep Kumar Sinha since October 2014, INHS Kalyani has maintained its reputation for excellence in preventive, promotive, and curative healthcare, ensuring the well-being of its clientele through modern technology and empathetic care.
This milestone of the thousandth baby not only adds to the legacy of INHS Kalyani but also serves as a reminder of the hospital’s pivotal role in supporting the health and morale of the naval community in Visakhapatnam.
Bollywood superstar Akshay Kumar is all set to kick off the new year with his action-packed film Sky Force, co-starring newcomer Veer Pahariya. Ever since the trailer dropped, fans have been buzzing about the movie’s plot and whether it is based on real events. The short answer: Yes, Sky Force draws its inspiration from the Indian Air Force’s daring retaliatory strike on Pakistan’s Sargodha airbase during the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War—often cited as India’s first and one of its deadliest air strikes.
The Real Incident Behind Sky Force
The film depicts the retaliatory attack by the Indian Air Force (IAF) on Pakistan’s Sargodha airbase. Historically, in the first week of September 1965, Pakistani forces launched attacks on several Indian airbases, including Pathankot, Adampur, and Halwara. In response, the IAF carried out a counter-attack on Sargodha, located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. At the time, Sargodha was regarded as one of the most fortified airbases in Asia. Despite the formidable defenses, Indian pilots executed a well-coordinated strike that inflicted significant damage on the base.
On September 1, 1965, then Chief of the Air Staff, Marshal of the Indian Air Force (MIAF) Arjan Singh, gave the go-ahead for full-fledged air operations against Pakistani forces. The IAF’s attacks that day destroyed or disabled several Pakistani tanks, anti-aircraft guns, and vehicles, marking a pivotal moment in India’s military history.
The Story of Squadron Leader Ajjamada B. Devayya
One of the most remarkable tales from the Sargodha attack is that of Sq. Ldr. Ajjamada Boppayya Devayya, who was declared missing in action and later presumed killed. He showcased extraordinary valor by engaging the enemy against overwhelming odds. Devayya was posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra—making it a unique distinction in IAF history. His story remained relatively unknown for decades, only gaining recognition years after the war.
In Sky Force, Veer Pahariya steps into the role of Sq. Ldr. Devayya, bringing to life this lesser-known yet awe-inspiring chapter of Indian military history. Akshay Kumar portrays Group Captain O.P. Taneja, a fictionalized composite character who leads the mission planning and execution.
What the Trailer Reveals
The recently launched trailer highlights the high-stakes environment of aerial combat in the mid-1960s. Viewers get a glimpse of:
Thrilling aerial dogfights
Tense ground operations and planning sessions in IAF control rooms
Powerful dialogues emphasizing patriotism, sacrifice, and courage
The teaser also sets the tone for a gripping narrative, with glimpses of Veer Pahariya’s determined look as Sq. Ldr. Devayya and Akshay Kumar’s on-screen leadership as Group Captain Taneja. Adding further star power, Nimrat Kaur and Sara Ali Khan are also part of the cast, portraying pivotal roles that underscore the contributions of various unsung heroes behind the scenes.
Bringing an Untold Story to Light
According to director duo Sandeep Kewlani and Abhishek Anil Kapoor, Sky Force aims to shine a spotlight on a lesser-discussed operation that cemented the Indian Air Force’s global reputation for skill and bravery. While several war films have depicted the 1965 Indo-Pak War, the specific mission against the Sargodha base remains relatively unexplored in mainstream cinema.
Producer Dinesh Vijan of Maddock Films shared that the team conducted meticulous research, referring to historical archives and consulting defense experts to ensure authenticity. The result is a film that blends large-scale action set pieces with the emotional weight of personal sacrifice.
Release Details and More
Sky Force is scheduled for a January 2025 release. As the first major action film of the year, it is expected to attract both history buffs and Akshay Kumar fans. Given Akshay’s track record with patriotic features—like Airlift and Kesari—anticipation runs high for a riveting retelling of India’s first airstrike. Meanwhile, audiences are eager to watch Veer Pahariya’s big-screen debut, especially since he’ll be portraying such a significant historical figure.
Why You Should Watch Sky Force
Authentic War Drama: Based on India’s real, high-stakes 1965 retaliatory strike.
Inspirational Biopic Elements: Honors the forgotten heroism of Sq. Ldr. Ajjamada Devayya.
Star-Studded Cast: Akshay Kumar, Veer Pahariya, Nimrat Kaur, and Sara Ali Khan bring both star power and compelling performances.
Patriotic Theme: Resonates with audiences who enjoy true stories of bravery and sacrifice.
Yes, Sky Force is undeniably rooted in real wartime history—the 1965 attack on Sargodha airbase. By focusing on a mission that tested the mettle of the Indian Air Force, the film seeks to honor the bravery of pilots who risked their lives for the country. It stands as a testament to India’s military prowess and the indomitable spirit of the men and women in uniform. If you are a fan of historical war dramas, patriotic films, or simply compelling storytelling, Sky Force promises to be one of the most anticipated releases of 2025.
In a tragic incident, a Captain serving with the Army Medical Corps (AMC) died after accidentally falling off the balcony of his fourth-floor apartment here on January 2.
The victim, identified as Captain Shankar Raj Kumar, was in his 30s and had reportedly returned from Lucknow to celebrate the New Year with his family.
According to a police release, Captain Kumar was standing in the balcony of his residence at around 12:45 p.m. when he slipped and fell. His wife and the household help rushed outside upon hearing a loud sound and found him lying on the ground floor, gravely injured and surrounded by blood.
Neighbours immediately helped his wife transport him to a private hospital, where he succumbed to his injuries later in the evening.
Police, who have initiated an investigation, said they suspect the incident was accidental and have found no signs of foul play.
In a testament to their resilience and determination, the officer cadets of the Officers Training Academy (OTA) in Gaya braved the chilly morning to participate in a challenging 12.4 KM Inter Company Cross-Country race on January 5, 2025. Despite the cold weather, the cadets from various companies demonstrated their physical prowess and competitive spirit in this grueling event.
The race, which serves as a platform for fostering endurance and camaraderie among future military leaders, saw Tithwal Company emerge victorious. Their triumph was celebrated as they were awarded the prestigious trophy by the Commandant of OTA Gaya, Lt Gen Sukriti S Dahiya, SM VSM. The event underscores the academy’s commitment to rigorous physical training, vital for the comprehensive development of military officers.
Images accompanying the post showed cadets running through foggy conditions, highlighting the demanding nature of the exercise. The ceremony where the winners were awarded the trophy was also captured, showcasing the pride and honor associated with such achievements at OTA Gaya.
This event not only tests the physical capabilities of the cadets but also reinforces the values of discipline, teamwork, and perseverance, which are core to the training philosophy at OTA Gaya. The academy, known for its comprehensive training programs, continues to prepare its cadets for the multifaceted challenges of military service.
