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Commodore Varghese Mathew Takes Over as Naval Officer-in-Charge, Kerala

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In a ceremonial event held at the Southern Naval Command headquarters in Kochi, Commodore Varghese Mathew officially assumed charge as the new Naval Officer-in-Charge (Kerala), taking over from Commodore Jose Vikas. The formal handover, marked by the exchange of command insignia, symbolizes the Indian Navy’s emphasis on seamless leadership transitions to ensure continuity in its training and operational objectives.

Commodore Mathew, an alumnus of Sainik School and the National Defence Academy, brings with him nearly 30 years of service in the Indian Navy. Commissioned on July 1, 1996, he is a specialist in Gunnery and Missile Warfare. His academic credentials include courses at the Defence Services Staff College in Wellington and the Indian Naval War College. Prior to his new role in Kochi, he served at the Tri-Services Headquarters in New Delhi, adding joint-service exposure to his already rich naval experience.

The Southern Naval Command, headquartered at INS Venduruthy in Kochi, is the Indian Navy’s premier training command. It plays a pivotal role in shaping naval personnel through foundational and advanced training programs. The command’s stature has grown steadily since its formation, with the senior-most position elevated to a three-star rank in 1977 to reflect its expanding responsibilities in the Indian Ocean Region.

Commodore Mathew’s appointment is seen as a step forward in enhancing the command’s training ecosystem and maritime preparedness, particularly in the strategically important coastal state of Kerala. His leadership is expected to further strengthen the navy’s vision of developing a modern and mission-ready force capable of addressing regional and global maritime challenges.

China Responds to U.S. Tariff Threat Over Russian Oil Purchases

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The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China has issued a sharp response to the United States after Washington suggested it may raise tariffs significantly if Beijing continues to import oil from Russia.

In a statement posted on social media, the Chinese foreign ministry said, “China will always ensure its energy supply in ways that serve our national interests. Tariff wars have no winners. Coercion and pressuring will not achieve anything.”

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The statement signals Beijing’s firm stance on maintaining energy ties with Moscow despite growing international pressure. The U.S. had recently hinted at trade repercussions for countries that continue large-scale purchases of Russian oil, citing concerns about funding Russia’s military operations.

China, however, made it clear that it will not bow to external pressure, adding, “China will firmly defend its sovereignty, security and development interests.”

The remarks reflect ongoing tensions between the two economic superpowers, especially on trade and geopolitical issues linked to the Ukraine conflict. The statement also underscores China’s broader position that unilateral sanctions and tariff threats are counterproductive in resolving global crises.

Trump Imposes 25% Tariff and Penalty on India Over Trade Barriers, Russia Ties

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United States President Donald Trump has announced a 25 percent tariff on all Indian exports to America starting August 1, along with an unspecified penalty. The decision was shared in a short post by Trump on his platform Truth Social, where he criticised India’s trade practices and defence ties with Russia.

Calling India a “friend,” Trump said that the country maintains “far too high tariffs” and “the most strenuous and obnoxious non-monetary trade barriers” of any nation. He also pointed out that India continues to buy a large share of its military equipment and oil from Russia.

“India will, therefore, be paying a tariff of 25 percent, plus a penalty… starting August 1,” Trump stated, justifying the move by linking Indian purchases of Russian energy and arms to the ongoing war in Ukraine.

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Trump also accused both India and China of indirectly supporting Russia’s military operations through trade, and reiterated that he could end the conflict “within 24 hours” if elected again in January.

This tariff decision follows earlier warnings in April, when the US listed India among several countries facing reciprocal trade measures. At that time, the tariff hike was delayed to allow for further discussions.

The announcement comes even as New Delhi and Washington are working to conclude a long-delayed trade agreement. Earlier this week, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said that more time was needed to assess India’s openness to market access for American exports.

India and the United States have been engaged in ongoing negotiations to finalize a fair, balanced, and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement, according to an official statement. The Indian government emphasized its commitment to protecting the interests of farmers, entrepreneurs, and MSMEs, and reaffirmed that all necessary steps will be taken to safeguard national interests. This approach, it noted, is consistent with India’s stance in other recent trade deals, including the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) signed with the United Kingdom.

Lt Colonel Bhanu Pratap Singh Mankotia and Lance Dafadar Daljeet Singh Marytred as Boulder Hits Army Vehicle in Leh

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In a heartbreaking incident in eastern Ladakh, a boulder struck an Army vehicle on Wednesday morning, leading to the martyrdom of Lieutenant Colonel Bhanu Pratap Singh Mankotia and Lance Dafadar Daljeet Singh. Three other Army officers sustained injuries in the accident.

Also Read: Boulder Falls on Army Convoy Vehicle in Ladakh, Rescue Operation Underway

The mishap occurred around 11:30 AM while a military convoy was en route from Durbuk to Chongtash. Officials confirmed that a massive boulder fell from a cliff, crushing one of the vehicles in the convoy.

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The injured include Major Mayank, Major Amit Dixit, and Captain Gaurav, who have been evacuated and are receiving treatment at the Army hospital in Leh.

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The Indian Army has initiated a rescue and recovery operation at the site. The area is known for its treacherous terrain, with frequent rockfalls posing risks to troop movements, especially during this season.

Senior Army officials are closely monitoring the situation as further details emerge.

Boulder Falls on Army Convoy Vehicle in Ladakh, Rescue Operation Underway

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A massive boulder fell on an Army SUV, part of a military convoy, in a remote area of eastern Ladakh on Wednesday, injuring at least four soldiers including an officer. The incident occurred near Durbuk around 11:30 AM, prompting an immediate rescue and recovery operation.

Also Read: Lt Colonel Bhanu Pratap Singh Mankotia and Lance Dafadar Daljeet Singh Marytred as Boulder Hits Army Vehicle in Leh

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Officials confirmed that the injured personnel are being evacuated and given medical attention. The Army’s Leh-based Fire and Fury Corps shared a statement on X, saying, “A boulder from a cliff fell on one of the vehicles of a military convoy in Ladakh, around 1130h on 30 July 2025. Recovery action is in progress.”

The location of the accident, near Durbuk in the high-altitude region of Ladakh, is known for its rugged terrain and frequent landslides. The vehicle involved was a part of a routine convoy movement when the sudden rockfall occurred.

Sources indicate that despite the difficult terrain, rescue teams responded swiftly to secure the area and assist the injured. Further updates on their condition and the cause of the incident are awaited.

Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi Visits Manipur to Review Security and Strengthen Civil-Military Ties

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Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi arrived in Manipur on Tuesday to assess the security situation and promote civil-military cooperation amid ongoing ethnic tensions in the region. His visit comes as part of a broader effort to ensure operational readiness and support community-driven peace initiatives.

General Dwivedi reviewed ongoing operations and the deployment of advanced drone systems aimed at enhancing surveillance capabilities along the international border. These indigenously developed drones, part of the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiative, reflect the Army’s growing focus on self-reliance and modern warfare technologies. A RAND Corporation study highlighted a 20% global increase in drone adoption by armed forces, marking a shift in security paradigms.

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The Army Chief interacted with troops on the ground, commending their professionalism and resilience, and held strategic discussions with local commanders. He also met with the Hon’ble Governor of Manipur to discuss coordinated efforts for restoring peace and accelerating development in the state.

In a move aimed at community outreach, General Dwivedi is set to attend the opening match of the 2025 Durand Cup at Khuman Lampak Stadium. The event, featuring cultural performances, military displays, and youth participation, is designed to foster unity and national integration. A study in the Journal of Conflict Resolution found that such sports initiatives in conflict-prone regions can reduce local tensions by up to 15%.

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General Dwivedi was accompanied by the Eastern Command Army Commander and the General Officer Commanding of the Spear Corps, underscoring the Army’s integrated approach to both security and social harmony in Manipur.

Indian Army Embraces Red Teaming to Outsmart Adversaries

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The Indian Army has started institutionalising a modern war-gaming technique called red teaming, which is designed to mimic the mindset of potential adversaries in order to challenge existing strategies and improve operational preparedness. The move is aimed at staying ahead of evolving threats from adversaries like China and Pakistan.

Lieutenant General Sumer Ivan D’Cunha, Director General of Military Operations (Air Defence), confirmed the development in an interview with ANI. He revealed that the red teaming methodology has already been applied in recent internal exercises and will soon be expanded across commands. “The United States has long used red teaming, and Israel has applied it to some extent. Under the current and previous Chiefs of Army Staff, we have started to implement this in India,” he said.

Red teaming, also known as devil’s advocacy or alternative analysis, involves setting up an internal team that plays the role of an enemy force. The team assesses possible enemy actions, capabilities, and reactions in a bid to uncover weak spots in India’s military planning. It allows commanders to test their assumptions and stress-test battle strategies under near-real conditions.

The key advantages of red teaming include anticipating adversary intent, stress-testing operational plans, and avoiding the trap of mirror imaging—assuming that the enemy will behave like one’s own side. This last factor proved critical during the 1999 Kargil War, when Indian forces initially underestimated the enemy’s strategy.

Lt Gen D’Cunha explained that the Indian Army is using red teaming to model the decision-making styles of leaders like Pakistan’s General Asim Munir. This helps India understand how such adversaries might act under pressure or provocation. The red teams also simulate how tactical changes and deployments might be countered, helping Indian planners reconfigure their response strategies accordingly.

Globally, red teaming is an essential tool in US military and intelligence operations, especially for war games and high-level threat forecasting. Israel has selectively used it to predict actions by state and non-state actors in its volatile neighbourhood. Both countries have credited the technique with revealing strategic blind spots and improving response capabilities.

In India, red teaming now includes several components: cognitive profiling of enemy leadership, simulation of enemy tactics and procedures, threat modelling to uncover defence gaps, and testing of India’s response systems under simulated attacks. The aim is to increase flexibility and reduce decision-making time in a live operational environment.

With red teaming now formally embedded in the Indian Army’s planning doctrine, experts believe it could become a key pillar in national defence planning. In a rapidly changing security environment, the ability to think like the enemy could prove to be one of India’s biggest strategic assets.

UNSC Report Links TRF to Pahalgam Attack in First-Ever Mention

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In a significant diplomatic breakthrough for India, a recent United Nations Security Council report has for the first time officially linked The Resistance Front (TRF), a proxy of the banned Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), to the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which left 26 civilians dead.

The report was released by the UN Security Council’s monitoring team that tracks the implementation of sanctions against al-Qaeda and Islamic State. It confirms that TRF initially claimed responsibility for the attack and then retracted it days later, a tactic often used to obscure accountability.

On 22 April, five terrorists launched an attack at a popular tourist spot in Pahalgam. The group initially published a photograph of the site while taking credit. The retraction followed within days, and no other organization stepped forward to claim the assault.

The UN report also cites two member states, believed to be India and the United States, who confirmed that TRF carried out the massacre and stated it could not have done so without the support of Lashkar-e-Taiba. Pakistan, however, denied these findings, repeating its long-standing claim that LeT is no longer active due to domestic bans.

This mention is especially significant since Pakistan had earlier managed to remove all references to TRF and the Pahalgam incident from a Security Council press note issued shortly after the attack. However, in this instance, Islamabad failed to block TRF’s inclusion in the official report. Notably, China, which has previously placed technical holds to shield Pakistani-backed groups, did not intervene this time.

The report is the first in years to clearly name LeT and other Pakistan-based groups in direct connection with violence in Kashmir. Security analysts say it undermines Islamabad’s practice of using innocuous-sounding names like TRF or People Against Fascist Front to mask the activities of globally proscribed terror outfits like LeT and Jaish-e-Mohammed.

Following the Pahalgam massacre, a senior Indian delegation visited the United States in mid-May to brief the 1267 Sanctions Committee and UN counterterrorism officials. India also submitted an intelligence dossier that built on earlier reports shared in May and November 2024, as well as warnings from December 2023.

The April 22 attack prompted a robust military response under Operation Sindoor, which began on May 7. The operation involved targeted drone and missile strikes across the Line of Control and resulted in a four-day exchange of fire before a ceasefire was restored on May 10.

The naming of TRF in the UN report is now seen as a vital step toward securing its designation as a global terrorist group. The move boosts India’s diplomatic position and puts renewed pressure on Pakistan to act against terror proxies operating from its soil.

ITBP Bus Plunges Into River Sindh in J&K’s Ganderbal

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A bus assigned to ferry Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) personnel plunged into the River Sindh near the Kullan bridge in Jammu and Kashmir’s Ganderbal district early this morning. The incident occurred at Resin Kullan when the vehicle reportedly lost control while navigating a curve and veered off the road into the river.

According to Ganderbal Police, the bus was empty at the time of the accident. The driver, who sustained minor injuries, has been shifted to a nearby medical facility and is reported to be in stable condition.

Following the mishap, a joint search and rescue operation was launched by the State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) teams from Ganderbal and Sub Component Gund. Rescue personnel are currently working to recover equipment believed to have been in the bus, including weapons assigned to ITBP units.

Authorities have confirmed that some weapons were unaccounted for after the crash. So far, three weapons have been successfully recovered from the river. Efforts are ongoing to locate the remaining items, and the area is being thoroughly searched to ensure that no personnel or critical assets are missing.

The rescue operation is facing difficult terrain and strong river currents, but teams remain on high alert. Further updates are expected as recovery efforts continue.

Axiscades Secures Rs 600 Crore Defence Orders for Indigenous Military Platforms

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Axiscades Technologies has received defence orders worth Rs 600 crore through its defence subsidiaries, significantly expanding its role in India’s indigenous military modernisation efforts. The orders make up nearly one-third of the company’s current order book, which now stands at around Rs 1,800 crore.

The contracts are spread across multiple domains including airborne, naval, and radar-based systems, and will be executed over the next three to five years. According to the company, the projects cover both prototyping and full-scale production, contributing to long-term capability development for India’s defence forces.

Awarded by defence laboratories and public sector undertakings, the orders include the development and delivery of high-precision sub-systems that are vital to ongoing projects led by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and other strategic agencies.

Key programmes covered under the orders include:

  1. AESA Radar Program for Su-30 MKI Upgrade: Axiscades will develop and supply critical radar sub-systems including the Exciter Unit, Receiver Unit, and Antenna Beam Control Motherboard. These components will replace Russian-origin systems, advancing India’s indigenous radar capabilities.
  2. Transmit-Receive Modules for S-Band Surveillance Radars: The company will design and supply TR modules to improve target detection, tracking precision, and signal fidelity for long-range operations.
  3. Long-Range Battle Management Radar (LRBMR) – KUSHA: The order includes support for developing indigenous Digital Beam Forming units. Operating in the S-band, the radar offers a detection range exceeding 500 km and can track multiple targets simultaneously.
  4. Electric Heavy Weight Torpedo (EHWT): Axiscades will deliver the Homing Receiver, a critical system enabling autonomous underwater target acquisition for submarine-launched anti-submarine warfare torpedoes.
  5. Submarine Sonar Systems: This production order reinforces the company’s growing role in undersea warfare technologies by supplying key sonar sub-systems.

Commenting on the development, Axiscades CTO C Manikandan said the orders reflect the company’s core strengths in radar, sonar, and electronic systems, and demonstrate its deep integration into India’s premier defence research and production ecosystem.

These orders are expected to significantly enhance India’s self-reliance in high-end defence technologies and mark a major step forward in the country’s push for indigenous defence manufacturing.