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CDS 2 2024 Toppers SSB + Written Exam Marks

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The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has officially released the marks for the candidates who participated in the Combined Defence Services Examination (II) of 2024. Aspirants who appeared for the examination can now access and download their marks through the official UPSC website at upsc.gov.in, marking a significant step in the commission’s transparent evaluation process.

Also Read: CDS 2 2024 Official Cut Off Marks For IMA, INA, AFA and OTA

In a commendable showcase of talent and preparation, a total of 64 aspirants have been recommended for the Officers Training Academy (Women), while 510 candidates have made their mark for the Officers Training Academy (Men). The results further highlight the success of candidates across various branches of the Indian armed forces, with 37 individuals receiving recommendations for the Indian Air Force, 89 for the Indian Naval Academy, and 223 for the Indian Military Academy, showcasing a wide range of skills and competencies.

Aditya Kumar emerged as a consistent performer, topping both IMA scoring 305 out of 600 marks and OTA Men with 222 out of 400 marks.

In INA, a rare tie occurred where three candidates—Siddharth M, Utkrisst Shankar, and Varade Tejas Deelip—secured 279 out of 600 marks each. This three-way tie at the top highlights how competitive this year’s batch has been. Notably, despite having the same score, their birth dates vary, which could have been used as a tie-breaker depending on institutional policy.

In AFA, Tanish Goyal claimed the top position in OTA Women with 292 out of 600 marks, showcasing strong performance and placing himself comfortably above his peers in that list.

In OTA Women, Annu stood out by topping with 217 out of 400 marks. Her score reflects both academic competence and performance in the selection process, placing her at the forefront among female aspirants.

Overall, these results reflect a diverse pool of high-performing candidates, with Aditya Kumar notably securing top ranks in two separate categories, and a rare instance of a three-way tie showcasing the intensity of competition.

IMA Toppers

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Here is the list of top 10 candidates:

SR. NOROLL NONAMEWRITTEN (300)SSB (300)TOTAL (600)
10808079ADITYA KUMAR161144305
20804941NISHANT KUMAR149152301
31102398VIPUL BUDANIA161132293
48100213TANISH GOYAL152140292
50811340HARSHDEEP SINGH145146291
66100256NAVNEET BHATT148141289
78400161VIKAS ASWAL161128289
86101264ABHAY TIWARI134153287
98400057ANKIT145142287
107901686LALIT SIKARWAR148138286

INA Toppers

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Here is the list of top 10 candidates:

SR. NOROLL NONAMEWRITTEN (300)SSB (300)TOTAL (600)
15700291SIDDHARTH M136143279
20100999UTKRISST SHANKAR132147279
37800523VARADE TEJAS DEELIP151128279
46600513HARSHWARDHAN DIXIT132145277
50601315MAINAK GHOSH149126275
66602941SHUBHAM SINGH119153272
71200647SHIVAM KUMAR145127272
86601445JADHAV PRASAD SANJAY125145270
91001182VALLURI AGASTHYA129141270
101103716JAI PRAKASH ANAND116154270

AFA Toppers

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Here is the list of top 10 candidates:

SR. NOROLL NONAMEWRITTEN (300)SSB (300)TOTAL (600)
18100213TANISH GOYAL152140292
26100256NAVNEET BHATT148141289
38400057ANKIT145142287
47901686LALIT SIKARWAR148138286
51403258SHUBHAM SINGH154126280
65700291SIDDHARTH M136143279
70100999UTKRISST SHANKAR132147279
87800523VARADE TEJAS DEELIP151128279
96600513HARSHWARDHAN DIXIT132145277
100601315MAINAK GHOSH149126275

OTA (Men) Toppers

OTA Chennai

Here is the list of top 10 candiadtes:

SR. NOROLL NONAMEWRITTEN (200)SSB (200)FINAL TOTAL (400)
10808079ADITYA KUMAR12696222
20817892NAVEEN11794211
33505064SAGAR SWAMI12384207
40805947ABHISHEK TIWARI10998207
55902094ARPIT KAUSHIK11194205
60200920DHEERENDRA SINGH11095205
70809333RAJ KAMAL11887205
81404081MAYANK SHARMA99104203
91103435HITESH RAJWANI99103202
101403258SHUBHAM SINGH11884202

OTA (Women) Toppers

Here is the list of top 10 candidates:

SR. NOROLL NONAMEWRITTEN (200)SSB (200)FINAL TOTAL (400)
10824416ANNU12889217
23402948MRIGU SAMBYAL106106212
30814867HARSHITA10799206
47000834JASMINE KAUR10891199
55200771SHIVANI RATHORE9899197
63505138STANZIN TSANGYANG9997196
70819452VAISHALI9599194
83505814DIKSHA9598193
96001362RITIKA DUBEY10587192
100816185SAUMYA KHATRI87104191

Conclusion

The UPSC CDS II exam, held on September 1, 2024, serves as a critical gateway for admission into 459 vacancies across various prestigious Indian military institutes. The examination is part of a rigorous selection process that includes both a written test and an interview for intelligence and personality assessment, conducted at one of the Services Selection Centres. This comprehensive process is designed to select qualified individuals aspiring to serve in the Indian military, ensuring a thorough evaluation of their intellectual and personality traits for roles in the Indian Military Academy, Officers Training Academy, Indian Naval Academy, and Indian Air Force Academy.

Israeli Strikes Cripple Key Iranian Nuclear Facility, IAEA Confirms

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Israeli airstrikes have inflicted critical damage on a major Iranian nuclear facility, significantly disrupting the country’s uranium enrichment process, according to a new assessment by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The strikes targeted Iran’s uranium-conversion facility in Isfahan, located roughly 400 kilometers south of Tehran.

The Isfahan site is essential to Iran’s nuclear infrastructure, as it is the only facility in the country capable of converting raw uranium into feedstock for centrifuges. Without this capability, Iran’s ability to enrich additional uranium is effectively frozen, despite its existing stockpile. The IAEA report suggests the strikes could set back Iran’s fuel cycle operations by several months.

“If you interrupt that piece of the flow-sheet, the fuel cycle doesn’t work anymore,” said Robert Kelley, a former IAEA inspector and US nuclear engineer. He added that unless Iran has backup systems in place, it may take considerable time and resources to restore functionality.

The IAEA further confirmed that while Israel managed to destroy above-ground facilities at Iran’s primary enrichment site in Natanz, the heavily fortified underground sections remained intact. However, experts caution that extended military operations may prompt Iran to deepen its nuclear activities underground, potentially shutting out international inspectors.

The strikes also resulted in the deaths of nine senior Iranian nuclear scientists, delivering a serious blow to Tehran’s technical capabilities. “It’s going to make it very difficult for Iran to reconstitute the program to the level that it was at prior to these attacks,” said Suzanne Maloney of the Brookings Institution.

Iran retaliated over the weekend with hundreds of ballistic missiles and drone strikes targeting Israeli cities, heightening fears of a broader regional conflict.

Kelsey Davenport of the Arms Control Association warned that the attacks might hinder the IAEA’s ability to monitor Iran’s atomic program and could lead to the diversion of nuclear material to covert locations. With around 400 kilograms of highly enriched uranium on hand, experts say Iran possesses enough material for multiple weapons if it chooses to exit the Non-Proliferation Treaty and expel inspectors.

The full strategic fallout from Israel’s strikes remains uncertain, but the damage to Iran’s nuclear infrastructure and the deaths of key personnel mark a significant shift in the region’s security dynamics.

UK Deploys Additional Fighter Jets to Middle East Amid Escalating Iran-Israel Tensions

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British Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced that the UK is deploying additional military assets, including fighter jets, to the Middle East to support regional stability as tensions between Iran and Israel escalate. The statement came as Starmer was en route to the Group of Seven (G7) summit in Canada.

The move follows a dramatic surge in hostilities after Israel launched a large-scale air offensive on Friday, targeting Iranian nuclear facilities, senior military commanders, and scientists. In response, Iran retaliated with missile strikes, intensifying fears of a broader regional conflict.

“We are moving assets to the region, including jets, and that is for contingency support in the region,” Prime Minister Starmer told reporters traveling with him. Britain already maintains a military presence in the Middle East as part of its ongoing operations to counter threats in Iraq and Syria.

According to a spokesperson for the prime minister, deployment preparations began early Friday morning after intelligence indicated a rapidly deteriorating security situation in the region. The UK has since sent additional refuelling aircraft from its home bases, and more fighter jets are expected to be dispatched.

The redeployment underscores growing Western concern over the unfolding crisis and signals London’s commitment to safeguarding allied interests and deterring further escalation in the Middle East.

US Diverts Anti-Drone Systems from Ukraine to Middle East Amid Rising Threats

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In a major shift in American defense priorities, the United States has confirmed the transfer of key anti-drone systems from Ukraine to the Middle East. The move was officially acknowledged by U.S. Secretary of Defense Peter Hegseth during an interview with Fox News, where he defended the decision as necessary for safeguarding American personnel in a volatile region.

“I was at hearings in Congress all week. And I was asked: ‘Did you really transfer anti-UAV systems from Ukraine to the Middle East?’ I answered: ‘Yes, we did,’” said Hegseth. He emphasized that protecting American interests globally has become increasingly complex in the face of evolving threats. “Small systems can pose a serious danger. We are as ready as possible. The war is really changing right before our eyes — equipment, methods. It’s scary. Yes, it’s scary. But we have the right people on the ground,” he added.

The Pentagon’s decision comes amid a deteriorating security situation in parts of the Middle East, where U.S. military bases have reportedly faced an increase in drone and missile threats, particularly from Iran-backed groups using loitering munitions and Shahed-style UAVs.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy expressed concern over the shift, confirming in a separate interview with ABC News that the U.S. will redirect 20,000 anti-drone missiles originally pledged to Ukraine toward defense operations in the Middle East. These missiles were intended to help Ukraine counter the persistent threat of Iranian-made Shahed drones used by Russian forces.

The reallocation of defensive aid raises questions about the future of Western support for Ukraine amid a grinding conflict with Russia. It also highlights the growing demand for mobile, responsive air defense systems in multiple conflict zones, forcing strategic trade-offs by defense planners in Washington.

While the U.S. maintains that the move is temporary and tactical, Kyiv has called for urgent consultations to reassess the balance of support as Russian attacks continue across eastern and southern Ukraine.

‘Pakistan’s Claim Inaccurate’: Dassault CEO Dismisses Rafale Loss Allegations in Operation Sindoor

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As speculation continues over India’s reported loss of a Rafale fighter jet during Operation Sindoor, Dassault Aviation CEO Éric Trappier has refuted Pakistan’s claims, calling them “inaccurate” and lacking substantiation. Trappier made these remarks in an interview with a French publication ahead of the upcoming Paris Airshow.

Pakistan had claimed it downed three Rafale jets during early May’s brief but intense aerial conflict with India. India has not officially confirmed or denied these reports, leading to widespread speculation. Trappier, however, dismissed the Pakistani version of events, stating, “The Indians did not communicate, so we do not know exactly what happened. What we already know is that the words of the Pakistanis — three destroyed Rafales — are inaccurate.”

The alleged losses have triggered debates in defense circles about the Rafale’s performance under live combat conditions. Responding to such concerns, Trappier stood by the aircraft’s capabilities and stressed the broader context of mission success. “When you operate combat aircraft, you complete a mission. The success of the mission is not having zero loss — it is having achieved your objectives,” he said. Drawing a historical parallel, he added, “During the Second World War, it was not said that the Allies had lost the war because they had lost troops.”

The Dassault chief further remarked that conclusions should be withheld until official details emerge. “We will see if there were losses or not, and if the war goals were achieved. When the truth comes out, some may have surprises,” he said, suggesting that the full operational picture remains classified for now.

Operation Sindoor marked the Indian Air Force’s first major combat engagement involving the Rafale fleet since their induction in 2020. The precision strike campaign has been credited with forcing Pakistan into an early ceasefire, and the IAF has reportedly documented the operation’s strategic success in detail.

While Islamabad’s claims have fueled headlines in Pakistan’s domestic media, defense analysts in India and abroad have expressed skepticism. Many cite a historical pattern of exaggerated claims by Pakistan and the absence of verifiable evidence to back the assertions.

Operation Sindoor is now seen not only as a milestone in India’s modern air combat capabilities but also as a test of credibility in wartime information warfare, where facts often compete with propaganda.

Sri Lankan Army Commander Meets Indian Army Chief Deepening Defense Partnership in High-Level Military Talks

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India and Sri Lanka took a decisive step toward strengthening their defense ties today as Lieutenant General BKGM Lasantha Rodrigo, Commander of the Sri Lanka Army, held a high-level meeting with General Upendra Dwivedi, India’s Chief of Army Staff, at the Army House in New Delhi. The dialogue focused on deepening military-to-military cooperation, advancing strategic collaboration, and reinforcing a joint commitment to peace and stability in the Indian Ocean region.

This significant engagement comes at a time when both countries are recalibrating their defense postures to counter emerging regional challenges. Notably, concerns over China’s rising naval influence, including a proposed $3.7 billion Sinopec oil refinery in Sri Lanka’s Hambantota and past Chinese-Pakistani attempts to supply JF-17 fighter jets, have added urgency to India-Sri Lanka security coordination.

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The bilateral meeting aligns with a broader strategic framework, including the recent India-Sri Lanka-UAE agreement to develop Trincomalee into a regional energy hub. The initiative is seen as a counterweight to Chinese influence and a move to secure vital maritime trade routes.

The historical backdrop of the 1980s, marked by the Indian Peace Keeping Force’s deployment and subsequent casualties, has given way to a mature and evolving defense relationship. Since 2009, joint exercises have increased steadily, and recent operational successes such as India’s Operation Sindoor have become platforms for shared tactical expertise, particularly in counterterrorism and maritime security.

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The meeting, conducted in a ceremonial setting reflecting mutual respect and military camaraderie, concluded with a shared vision for defense collaboration in an increasingly complex regional landscape. Both leaders reiterated the importance of a strong bilateral defense relationship in shaping a stable and secure Indo-Pacific.

CDS 2 2024 Official Cut Off Marks For IMA, INA, AFA and OTA

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The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has officially released the cut-off marks for the Combined Defence Services Examination (II), 2024. The results offer key insights into the selection thresholds for various defence academies including the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers Training Academy (OTA) for both men and women.

Also Read: CDS 2 2024 Toppers SSB + Written Exam Marks

Here is the detailed list:

Sr. NoName of the AcademyMinimum Qualifying Marks in Each SubjectMarks Obtained by Last Qualified Candidate (Written Exam)Aggregate Marks of Last Recommended Candidate
1IMA20%117241 out of 600
2INA20%90220 out of 600
3AFA20%126248 out of 600
4OTA (Men)20%81161 out of 400
5OTA (Women)20% 81166 out of 400
IMA Dehradun

According to the released data, the minimum qualifying mark in each subject remains consistent at 20% across all academies. For the IMA, the minimum written exam cut-off was 117 out of 300, while the final aggregate marks of the last recommended candidate stood at 241 out of 600.

In the case of INA, candidates needed at least 90 out of 300 to qualify in the written exam. The final recommendation cut-off was 220 out of 600.

The Air Force Academy (AFA) had the highest written exam cut-off, with 126 out of 300 marks required. The final recommendation cut-off was also the highest among all academies at 248 out of 600.

For OTA (Men), the minimum required marks in the written test were 81 out of 200, and the final recommendation cut-off was 161 out of 400. Similarly, OTA (Women) candidates had to score at least 81 out of 200 in the written exam, with the final recommended score cut-off set at 166 out of 400.

These cut-offs provide clarity to aspirants and highlight the competitive nature of the examination. The CDS exam is a gateway for young candidates aspiring to join the Indian Armed Forces through various prestigious academies.

Indian Army To Enhance Drone Defense with New Shotgun Acquisition

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The Indian Army will reportedly initiate the procurement of 150 Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (CUAS) kinetic systems equipped with 12-gauge semi-automatic shotguns, in a strategic move to strengthen the nation’s defenses against the growing use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in future conflicts. These systems will be designed to disable drones weighing up to 30 kilograms, particularly multicopters and quadcopters expected to be deployed in future hostile operations along the borders.

The acquisition will form part of a larger military strategy to counter increasingly sophisticated drone threats that may evade traditional electronic countermeasures. The shotgun-based systems will provide a kinetic solution for close-range engagements and are expected to complement the Indian Army’s existing radar and jamming-based counter-drone infrastructure.

This development will follow the successful trial of the indigenous Rudrastra Hybrid VTOL UAV, which was conducted on June 11, 2025, at the Pokharan Firing Range. Developed by Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL), the Rudrastra will demonstrate capabilities such as extended flight endurance, real-time surveillance, and precision targeting across a 170-kilometer range. The Army’s future plans will include simultaneous investments in indigenous drone development and anti-drone defenses.

Experts predict that the upcoming deployment of shotgun-based CUAS systems will provide a practical response to real-time battlefield scenarios where drones operate at low altitudes or in complex environments. These systems will be expected to offer rapid deployment and utility in areas where electronic solutions may be ineffective, such as urban or forested zones.

Globally, similar solutions have already been deployed and will likely inspire India’s implementation. Belgium’s Kleine-Brogel Air Base has used Benelli M4 shotguns for drone defense, while Ukraine’s 53rd Mechanised Brigade adapted similar systems in 2024. The Drone Guardian version of the Benelli M4 is known to offer effective engagement up to 100 meters, an approach India will likely model.

Nonetheless, the Army will face limitations with this technology. Experts caution that such weapons will have restricted range and require accurate visual tracking, making them less effective at long distances. These shotguns will not replace more advanced counter-drone technologies but will serve as an additional line of defense in a multi-layered system.

The Indian Army’s future counter-drone doctrine will likely focus on hybrid solutions combining kinetic, electronic, and AI-based technologies. With drone warfare expected to play an increasingly central role in modern conflicts, this upcoming shotgun acquisition will mark the beginning of a broader adaptation strategy to meet the evolving threat landscape.

Lt Gen Devendra Sharma Reviews Ongoing Infrastructural and Developmental Projects at RIMC Dehradun

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Lieutenant General Devendra Sharma, PVSM, AVSM, SM, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Army Training Command (ARTRAC) reviewed infrastructure projects and development initiatives at The Rashtriya Indian Military College (RIMC), Dehradun, where he was received by RIMC Commandant Colonel Rahul Agarwal. Col Agarwal highlighted the institution’s consistent excellence in academic and military preparatory results, particularly in the UPSC’s NDA and NA entrance exams.

RIMC has once again affirmed its status as a premier feeder institution to the Indian Armed Forces by producing a record number of successful candidates in the National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (I) 2025. A total of 28 cadets from RIMC cleared the UPSC-conducted exam, with one cadet securing All India Rank 1 and five others placing in the top 20, as per results released on April 28, 2025.

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Lt Gen Sharma, with over four decades of distinguished service, including leadership roles in counter-terrorism and high-altitude operations, lauded the RIMC faculty for their dedication and the high standards maintained in cadet grooming. He remarked that the college plays a pivotal role in building a pipeline of future military leaders aligned with India’s strategic goals and operational readiness doctrines, as noted in the 2023 Journal of Defence Studies.

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The General’s visit featured interactions with staff and cadets, an inspection of campus facilities, and a reaffirmation of RIMC’s role as a cornerstone of defence education in India. Founded in 1922, RIMC continues to nurture young aspirants for the Army, Navy, and Air Force, instilling values of discipline, leadership, and national service. The recent NDA results further cement RIMC’s legacy as one of India’s most successful military preparatory institutions.

Assam Rifles Issues Corrigendum for 2025 Technical and Tradesmen Recruitment Rally

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The Office of the Director General Assam Rifles has issued a significant corrigendum dated May 27, 2025, revising important aspects of the ongoing Technical and Tradesmen Recruitment Rally 2025. The update, released under Memo No. L1/2016/IA Branch (Rectl)2025/SS21, reflects Assam Rifles’ effort to streamline recruitment and align with India’s growing digital governance framework.

A major change outlined in the corrigendum is the replacement of the traditional written exam with a computer-based “Written Test” carrying a total of 100 marks. This update, specified under Paragraph 7(23)(c) of the revised notification, marks a notable modernization of the recruitment process, aligning it with contemporary national trends in competitive examinations. The test will be conducted in multiple shifts, and candidates will be shortlisted in a 1:4 ratio against vacancies based on their initial performance — a methodology inspired by examination standards followed by institutions like the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

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In a surprising move, the updated notice omits clerk vacancies, which have historically been a regular component of Assam Rifles recruitment drives. This exclusion is being interpreted by analysts as part of a broader manpower reallocation strategy, possibly shifting administrative roles to other central armed police forces such as the Border Security Force (BSF). This follows a 2023 Ministry of Home Affairs directive aimed at optimizing personnel deployment across paramilitary organizations. While future recruitment cycles may reintroduce clerk positions, no official announcement has yet confirmed this.

The Assam Rifles Recruitment Rally 2025 aims to fill 215 Group B and C posts across various technical and trades categories. The online application window for the same was open from February 22 to March 22, 2025, following the initial notification published in Employment News on February 22. Originally planned to begin in late April, the rally is expected to proceed as per the revised schedule with the updated selection procedures in place.

Candidates are advised to monitor the official website of Assam Rifles (www.assamrifles.gov.in) or contact the recruitment helpline at 0364-2530119 or 09436116911 between 0900 and 1730 hours for further information and clarifications.

The 2025 corrigendum reflects Assam Rifles’ evolving approach to recruitment, emphasizing transparency, digital efficiency, and enhanced competitiveness. As the “Sentinels of the Northeast,” the force continues to reaffirm its dedication to operational excellence and national service in one of India’s most strategically significant regions.