In a poignant tribute to the heroes of the 1962 Indo-China War, the Spear Corps of the Indian Army commemorated Kepang La Day at Gelling in Arunachal Pradesh’s Upper Siang district. The event, held on November 18, was dedicated to honoring the sacrifices made by soldiers who valiantly defended the nation during a tumultuous period in history.

The ceremony unfolded at the Kepang La Chorten, where a wreath-laying ceremony and a Guard of Honour took place, paying homage to the martyrs whose bravery and sacrifice are forever etched in the memories of the nation. A significant aspect of the observance was the recognition of the steadfast support provided by the local villagers to the Indian Army during the war. This relationship was further symbolized through prayers offered at the historic Gelling Monastery, underscoring the enduring bond between the military and the community.

Attendees included additional deputy commissioner (ADC) Tuting, local school children, and residents who gathered to reflect on the rich legacy of bravery, unity, and cultural heritage that characterizes the Siang Valley. The event served as a reminder of the pivotal role that the region and its people played during the conflict, highlighting the intertwining of their stories with the broader narrative of national pride and sacrifice.

Kepang La Pass, a strategically significant mountain pass along the Indo-Tibetan border near the Line of Actual Control (LAC), holds immense historical and emotional significance for the Indian populace, especially those from Arunachal Pradesh. This area, situated near the revered Yarlung Tsangpo river—known as the Brahmaputra in Assam and the Siang in Arunachal Pradesh—has been the site of many heroic deeds, showcasing the unwavering courage of Indian soldiers tasked with safeguarding the nation’s frontiers.

The 1962 conflict was a critical test of resolve for both the Indian Army and the people of Siang Valley. Villagers from Gelling played a crucial role during the skirmishes, notably when they spotted Chinese PLA footprints near the Nyugong Ri stream. Indian forces responded swiftly, engaging in fierce combat for eight hours to defend their territory, a testament to the valor that runs deep in the region.

Among those who fell in the line of duty were members of the 2 Madras Regiment, including subedar Sheikh Subani, havildar B Ramalinga G, and sepoys Murri Raja, Appa Rao, and Ellias. Their sacrifice, along with that of countless others, continues to serve as a poignant reminder of the costs of war and the spirit of unity that defines the nation. As the Spear Corps marked this day of remembrance, the collective acknowledgment of bravery, both from soldiers and local communities, resonates as a vital part of India’s historical narrative.

A significant tri-service military exercise, known as ‘Poorvi Prahar’, is set to conclude today in the eastern sector near the China border, particularly around Anini in Arunachal Pradesh. This expansive nine-day drill involved an impressive array of modern military technology, advanced weapon systems, and robust air logistics support. Notably, the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) also played a critical role in the exercise.

Sources from the defense sector highlighted that the drill showcased India’s defense capabilities, featuring next-generation artillery and integrated operations that provide insight into the future of the nation’s military strength. The exercise included real-time mission scenarios employing state-of-the-art technology such as swarm drones, first-person view (FPV) drones, and loitering munitions.

The exercise allowed the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force to effectively demonstrate their skills and coordination through high-complexity operations. These operations were notably supported by new-generation equipment, which was utilized with precision in a challenging environment. Participants included advanced fighter jets, reconnaissance aircraft, and helicopters such as the Chinook, along with aviation assets like the Advanced Light Helicopter (Rudra) and the newly inducted M777 Ultra-Light Howitzer, which were all part of the drill’s displays.

A highlight of the event included the execution of an ‘elephant walk’, a military maneuver in which multiple aircraft taxi in proximity before taking off, indicative of the coordinated efforts between the branches of the armed forces. Additionally, the Rudra-armed helicopters were engaged in live fire training, adapting to various operational roles and types of terrain encountered during the exercises.

To enhance synergy among the three military services, joint control structures were established, aimed at refining a Common Operating Picture. This was bolstered by devices that utilized satellite communications and AI-driven analytics. Senior officers present at the exercise reviewed these structures and mechanisms to optimize inter-service collaboration.

In the lead-up to ‘Poorvi Prahar’, the Indian Army also conducted a mobilization exercise in the Tawang sector that lasted over a month. This previous drill focused on testing weapon systems and was characterized by integrated surveillance and firepower from a range of military units, including special forces and Central armed police forces. Observers anticipate that another exercise to further assess weapon systems is likely to be scheduled soon, building on the momentum of recent military activities in the region.

Fresh violence has erupted in Manipur following the grim discovery of three bodies from a group of six abducted individuals in Imphal. This unsettling situation worsened with the recovery of two additional bodies—a 61-year-old woman and a two-year-old boy—found in a river in Assam’s Lakhipur. Authorities believe these five bodies, which include that of an eight-month-old infant, are connected to a Meitei family that was reportedly abducted by armed militants during a violent clash on November 11 with the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and Manipur Police in the Jiribam area. A 25-year-old woman, who is the mother of the two children, remains missing.

In a separate but equally disturbing incident, the body of a 27-year-old man from the Kuki-Zo community was discovered in Jiribam, with his hands tied and a gunshot wound to his head. Since the onset of violence on November 7, at least 20 fatalities have been reported in the ongoing turmoil, underscoring the escalating nature of the conflict.

In response to the security crisis in Manipur, Union Home Minister Amit Shah has canceled his election engagements and convened meetings with senior officials from the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) to assess the situation. Enhancing security measures, the Army and Assam Rifles have been deployed to Imphal, where a curfew is in effect alongside an Internet shutdown. Lieutenant General Abhijit S Pendharkar, General Officer Commanding of the 3 Corps, along with CRPF Director General Anish Dayal, has arrived in Imphal for security assessments. Lt Gen Pendharkar is scheduled to travel to Jiribam, which has become a focal point for violence, on November 19.

The unrest has sparked outrage and demands for political accountability, with the Congress unit in Manipur urging Chief Minister N Biren Singh to facilitate a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to collaboratively address the escalating crisis. Former Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh has openly criticized the effectiveness of the Assembly’s leaders, questioning their ability to guarantee safety in the state.

Amid the violence, protesters have attacked homes and properties belonging to at least 13 political figures across party lines in the valley districts. Law enforcement intervened to prevent a mob from vandalizing a Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) office in Imphal on a recent Sunday, leading to police deploying tear gas to disperse crowds. Authorities report that eight individuals sustained injuries from these encounters, while 23 people have been arrested for involvement in arson and property damage in the affected regions, including Imphal East, Imphal West, and Bishnupur. Police operations have led to the seizure of a pistol, ammunition, and mobile phones.

To facilitate rapid military actions against the rising violence, the MHA has reinstated the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in May for Jiribam and neighboring areas. The ongoing ethnic clashes between the tribal Kuki-Zo-Hmar and the Meitei communities have resulted in over 250 casualties since the beginning of this year, highlighting the urgent need for intervention and resolution in the region.

In a shocking case of digital fraud, a 66-year-old retired Indian Navy officer has reported a significant financial loss amounting to Rs 24 lakh, following a series of deceitful interactions with scammers over just five days. The incident has raised alarm among local authorities and residents in Thane, where the victim resides.

The ordeal began on November 8 when the complainant received a phone call from someone claiming to represent a courier company. The caller informed him that a parcel registered in his name, intended for delivery to China, had been intercepted at the Mumbai airport. The disturbing contents of the parcel allegedly included seven passports, five credit cards, various clothes, and a concerning 400 grams of MDMA, a type of illegal narcotic. The scammers further claimed that the victim’s Aadhar card and mobile number had been misused to book this parcel.

Shortly after this initial call, another individual, who posed as an inspector from the Mumbai Crime Branch, contacted the victim. This caller escalated the situation by alleging that a suspicious transaction amounting to Rs 2 crore had occurred, and that the complainant was implicated, having received a commission of Rs 24 lakh from it. With the pressure mounting, the victim was instructed to prepare for questioning via video call, which led him to believe that he was indeed involved in a serious legal matter.

Under duress and in a state of fear, the victim followed the scammers’ instructions, and on November 11, he transferred the entire Rs 24 lakh to a bank account provided by the con artists. The following day, the scammers escalated their operation by contacting him again, this time demanding that he undress for what they claimed was a necessary body check-up as part of the inquiry. They took compromising photographs during this call, which they later used to coerce him into sending more money.

It was only after this harrowing experience that the victim realized he had been thoroughly deceived. As the authorities continue to investigate the matter, this case serves as a stark reminder of the growing sophistication of cybercrime and the essential need for vigilance among the public.

Local police have urged individuals to be cautious of unsolicited calls and messages, especially those requesting personal information or financial transactions, and have advised anyone facing similar situations to report them immediately. The case has sparked discussions about the effectiveness of existing measures to combat digital fraud and the heightened vulnerability of older individuals to such scams.

China’s Zhuhai Air Show in Guangdong province has taken on a heightened significance this year, showcasing a remarkable display of military aviation prowess including the participation of three fifth-generation fighter jets simultaneously for the first time. The lineup included the Chengdu J-20, the Russian Sukhoi Su-57, and the newly introduced Shenyang J-35A, marking a notable milestone in the global aerospace arena.

The air show’s highlight wasn’t limited to just fighter aircraft; it also featured the CH-7 stealth unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) characterized by its unique kite-wing design, as well as a more advanced iteration of the PL-15 long-range air-to-air missile, specially designed to fit inside the internal weapon bays of the J-20 and J-35A. Moreover, spectators were treated to a mockup of China’s sixth-generation fighter concept, signaling ambitions that stretch into the future of air warfare technology.

The J-35A represents the latest phase in the evolution of what began as the FC-31 stealth fighter program. Initially taking to the skies with prototypes developed in 2010, the FC-31 underwent significant refinements leading to the unveiling of J-35A. This aircraft is lightweight, boasting stealth characteristics similar to the U.S. F-35, yet it is designed with slightly larger dimensions and greater power, attributed to its dual-engine setup. This development mirrors China’s ongoing challenges in creating high-performance aero engines for its fleet.

The J-35A, now officially designated as the “Gyrfalcon”—a name reflecting both its Arctic origins and its association with the U.S. Air Force Academy—has been cleared for military service, indicating confidence in its operational capabilities. Its design evolution from the FC-31 reflects an adaptation to emerging military needs, particularly as China shifts toward developing naval aviation technologies capable of operating from aircraft carriers.

Additionally, the show introduced a new version of the PL-15 missile, modified with folding fins to expand its carrying capacity within stealth jets, thus aligning closer with design philosophies seen in U.S. military technology. The CH-7 UCAV also captured attention with its potential to conduct intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions deep within enemy territory, suggesting an evolution toward integrated air combat capabilities.

Amidst the various exhibits, a conceptual model of China’s sixth-generation fighter, dubbed “White Emperor,” symbolized higher aspirations for air and space integration. Given that China’s proficiency in fifth-generation combat aircraft is still maturing, the introduction of a sixth-generation design raises questions about the feasibility and timeline of achieving such advanced capabilities.

The implications of these advancements in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) cannot be understated. The introduction of streamlined, stealthy platforms such as the J-35A is aimed at establishing air dominance. Future roles for the aircraft are expected to expand, with speculation regarding an export variant that could be made available to allies such as Pakistan. With the air show serving as a strategic showcase of cutting-edge technology, it also reflects China’s military ambitions to bolster its influence in regional conflicts and beyond.

As these developments unfold, concerns arise regarding the technological and numerical imbalances emerging in the military aviation sector, particularly in comparison to other nations like India. The Chinese advancements depicted at the air show underscore a commitment to not only enhance air power but also to achieve parity with American military technologies, highlighting the urgent need for nations like India to address any potential disparities in capability.

In conclusion, the Zhuhai Air Show has emerged as a pivotal platform for China to display its growing military air capabilities, pushing forward its narrative of rising superpower status while also signaling its readiness to contend with established military powers on a global stage.

In a solemn yet spirited event, the Gajraj Corps of the Indian Army commemorated Nuranang Day in Tawang district, Arunachal Pradesh, on November 17. The program was dedicated to honoring the courage and sacrifices of the 4 Garhwal Rifles during the historic Battle of Nuranang in 1962, a pivotal moment in the Sino-Indian War.

A prominent focus of the ceremony was the remembrance of Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat, who was posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra for his extraordinary bravery. His acts of valor, alongside those of his comrades, have left an indelible mark on the history of India’s military engagements, and the day served as a poignant reminder of their sacrifices for the nation.

The proceedings commenced with a dignified wreath-laying ceremony at the Jaswant Garh War Memorial. This significant act was attended by numerous dignitaries, including family members of Rifleman Rawat, local civil officials, ex-servicemen, students, and tourists. Among the attendees was the additional deputy commissioner of Jang, Hakraso Kri, who represented the local administration’s respect for the fallen soldiers. More than 300 participants gathered to pay tribute to those who sacrificed their lives to uphold India’s sovereignty.

In addition to the wreath-laying, the event featured the inauguration of a new memorial, as announced by Defence Spokesperson Lt Col Mahendra Rawat. This new landmark serves as a testament to the bravery of Indian soldiers and provides an enduring space for remembrance.

The ceremony was further enriched by a compelling portrayal of the Battle of Nuranang, which vividly illustrated the hardships and determination faced by Indian forces during the conflict. This dramatic representation not only engaged the audience but also evoked a sense of pride and unity among the attendees.

Nuranang Day holds special significance within the local community, reflecting a collective commitment among the people of Arunachal Pradesh, the Indian Army, and state officials to honor the legacy of India’s war heroes. The day concluded with heartfelt tributes to the family of Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat and the other ex-servicemen present, underscoring the nation’s deep appreciation for their enduring sacrifices. The event was a powerful reminder of the bravery shown in the face of adversity and the continued respect for those who have defended the country’s integrity.

The Gajraj Corps of the Indian Army commemorated Nuranang Day in Tawang district, Arunachal Pradesh, on November 17. This significant occasion pays tribute to the extraordinary sacrifices made by the 4 Garhwal Rifles during the heroic Battle of Nuranang, which took place on this day in 1962 during the Sino-Indian War.

The observance honored the exceptional valor of Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat, who was posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra for his courageous deeds along with his fellow soldiers. A defence spokesperson highlighted how the day’s events served as a reminder of the bravery displayed by these soldiers amidst challenging circumstances.

The day’s observance commenced with a heartfelt wreath-laying ceremony at the Jaswant Garh War Memorial. Attendees included the family of Rifleman Rawat, local civil officials, ex-servicemen, students, and tourists, making for a gathering of over 300 participants. Notable among the attendees was Hakraso Kri, the additional deputy commissioner of Jang, emphasizing the collective spirit of gratitude for those who made the ultimate sacrifice to protect the nation’s sovereignty.

A newly established memorial was inaugurated during the event, as announced by Defence Spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Mahendra Rawat. Additionally, a gripping portrayal of the Battle of Nuranang was presented, vividly bringing to life the courage and commitment of Indian soldiers involved in the conflict. This aspect of the celebration underscored the indomitable spirit that defines the legacy of those who fought during this critical period in India’s history.

Nuranang Day not only served as a commemoration of sacrifices but also reflected a shared resolve among the residents of Arunachal Pradesh, the Indian Army, and state administration to uphold the legacies of India’s war heroes. The event concluded with a ceremony honoring the family of Rifleman Rawat and ex-servicemen, further highlighting the nation’s enduring gratitude for their invaluable contributions and sacrifices.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) marked a significant milestone with the successful maiden flight test of the Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM) at the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha on November 12, 2024. This achievement is not merely another success in missile testing; it represents a critical advancement in India’s defense capabilities, significantly enhancing the nation’s conventional deterrence posture.

In a press release from the Ministry of Defence, it was confirmed that all missile subsystems operated as anticipated, fulfilling the primary mission objectives throughout the test. The LRLACM adeptly followed its intended flight path utilizing waypoint navigation, showcasing its ability to execute various maneuvers at different altitudes and speeds.

The development of the LRLACM was initiated to address specific qualitative requirements (QRs) presented to the DRDO by the Indian Navy (IN). The missile’s conceptualization was first announced during the DefExpo 2020, and by July 2020, the Defence Acquisition Council had approved its acquisition by both the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force. The LRLACM is essentially an evolution of the Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM), which originated from the DRDO’s Nirbhay project, allowing for accelerated development testing.

A total of approximately 20 developmental flights are planned for the LRLACM, primarily relying on indigenous components and systems, though certain small sensors and Ring Laser Gyros (RLGs) may be sourced externally. Following the successful completion of these trials, it is anticipated that the Indian Navy will place an order worth Rs 5,000 crore for 200 LRLACMs with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) in Hyderabad and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) in Bengaluru—both designated as Development-Cum-Production Partners (DCPPs) for the missile.

The LRLACM boasts an impressive operational range exceeding 1,000 kilometers. Its design allows it to follow a terrain-hugging flight profile, effectively evading radar detection, and adjusting its trajectory to circumvent enemy air defenses, obstacles, and uneven terrain. The missile is equipped with an RF seeker for terminal homing, which is similar to systems developed for the BrahMos missile, enabling precise strikes on stationary targets.

The LRLACM can be launched from mobile ground-based platforms as well as from frontline naval vessels using a Universal Vertical Launcher Module (UVLM), a technology developed and patented by BrahMos Aerospace. This launcher is already installed on 30 ships within the Indian Navy, enhancing the missile’s versatility and deployment options.

In addition to the LRLACM, the DRDO is also developing a submarine-launched variant of the ITCM, known as the Submarine-Launched Cruise Missile (SLCM), which was sanctioned in 2017. Like the LRLACM, the SLCM has a range of 1,000km. Prior tests of submarine-launched missiles, including the BrahMos variant, have demonstrated the feasibility of launching these munitions from submerged platforms.

Recent reports have indicated plans for the SLCM to be first tested on Russian-origin Sindhughosh-class (Kilo-class) submarines. There are discussions about developing a variant of the Kilo-class with a Vertical Launch System (VLS) that could potentially accommodate both the BrahMos and the SLCM, thereby significantly increasing the operational flexibility of India’s underwater capabilities.

Overall, the DRDO’s success with the LRLACM is a notable step towards bolstering India’s defense strategy, empowering the Indian Armed Forces with a range of sophisticated missile technologies that were once considered aspirational. The successful navigation of the challenges associated with missile development signals a robust technological advancement and enhanced strategic deterrence capabilities for the nation.