GE Aerospace’s LM2500 Gas Turbine Engine Chosen for Indian Navy’s Next Generation Missile Vessels

In a significant boost to India’s maritime capabilities, GE Aerospace has been selected to supply its renowned LM2500 gas turbine engine for the Indian Navy’s upcoming fleet of Next Generation Missile Vessels (NGMV). A total of six engine kits are set to be delivered for assembly and testing at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) Industrial and Marine Gas Turbine Division in Bangalore.

Amy Gowder, President and CEO of GE Aerospace Defense & Systems, expressed pride in this collaboration, stating, “The LM2500 gas turbine’s proven power and reliability make it the ideal choice for the NGMV mission. We are proud to continue our collaboration with HAL to deliver this critical technology for India’s maritime defense.”

India’s Cochin Shipyard Limited is spearheading the construction of the six next-generation vessels, with a project budget exceeding $1 billion. The delivery of these advanced warships is slated to commence in March 2027. Designed for maritime strike, anti-surface operations, and sea-denial roles, the vessels will play a crucial role in both local naval defense and the protection of offshore development areas. They will be equipped with a range of anti-surface weaponry, including eight anti-ship or land-attack missiles like the BrahMos, alongside features such as stealth capabilities and a top speed of 35 knots (65 kilometers/40 miles per hour).

The LM2500 gas turbine, first deployed in 1969 on the US Navy’s GTS Admiral W M Callaghan cargo ship, produces a robust 25,060 kilowatts of power and is currently utilized by 33 navies worldwide, including the US Navy. HAL has a rich history of assembling and testing LM2500 engines, having outfitted the Indian Navy’s three P17 (Shivalik class) and six P17A (Nilgiri class) frigates, as well as the aircraft carrier IAC-1 Vikrant.

D. Sunil, Chairman and Managing Director of HAL, emphasized the longstanding partnership with GE Aerospace, stating, “GE Aerospace has been our valued partner for several decades in marine applications and aerospace. With the addition of the NGMV program, our partnership will further strengthen to greater heights.”

The selection of GE Aerospace’s LM2500 engine marks a significant step toward enhancing India’s naval prowess as it prepares to bolster its defenses against emerging maritime threats.

UK Deploys Brigade to Estonia Amid Rising Global Threats

Brussels, Belgium – A British Army brigade is set to be stationed in Estonia, bolstered by advanced weaponry including the newly-acquired Challenger 3 main battle tank. The commitment was announced during a NATO Defence Ministers meeting last week, underscoring the United Kingdom’s dedication to fortifying NATO’s eastern flank in response to escalating global security challenges.

The UK’s 4th Brigade will be placed on high readiness in the UK, ready to deploy during times of crisis or conflict. This move complements London’s existing presence in Estonia, which has included a permanent armored battle group since 2017, integrated within the 1st Infantry Brigade of the Estonian Defence Forces.

Regular readiness exercises will be conducted to prepare the brigade for deployment, with significant exercises planned, such as "Hedgehog" set for 2025. British Defence Secretary John Healey emphasized the UK’s unwavering commitment to NATO, stating, "As global threats increase, we are boosting our support for Estonia, with thousands of troops ready to deploy rapidly to the Russian border.”

The deployment will see a variety of combat platforms assigned to the brigade, including the recently acquired Archer self-propelled howitzers, Boxer infantry vehicles, Ajax armored personnel carriers, and the advanced Challenger 3 tanks. The British Army recently received its first Archer from Sweden, while the Boxer and Ajax vehicles are anticipated to achieve initial operational capability by 2025, and the Challenger 3 expected to follow by 2027 with full operational capability by 2030.

Estonian Minister of Defence Hanno Pevkur noted the growing defense cooperation between Estonia and the UK, stating, “The roadmap we signed today stems from the NATO regional plans, highlighting the United Kingdom’s long-term commitment to reinforce Estonia.”

The Challenger 3 main battle tank represents a significant upgrade, featuring enhanced capabilities such as a 120mm L55A1 smoothbore gun, which offers improved accuracy over its predecessor, the Challenger 2’s rifled gun. Innovations in armor, the Trophy Active Protection System, and advanced communications further establish the Challenger 3’s role in modern warfare, though the exact number to be deployed in Estonia remains uncertain as the British Army prepares to phase out Challenger 2 models.

This strategic military cooperation is a crucial response to the changing security landscape in the region and underscores NATO’s collective defense assurance.

Australia Pledges 49 M1A1 Abrams Tanks to Ukraine in Show of Support Against Russian Aggression

CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand — In a significant reaffirmation of the importance of heavy armor in modern warfare, Australian defense officials have announced a commitment to provide Ukraine with 49 second-hand M1A1 AIM Abrams tanks. This decision, made on October 17, follows the recent arrival of new M1A2 SEPv3 Abrams tanks from the United States, further emphasizing Australia’s focus on armored capabilities.

The Australian military never deployed its 59 M1A1 Abrams tanks in combat, but these vehicles are now set to play a critical role in Ukraine as they confront ongoing Russian hostilities. The M1A1 Abrams, equipped with a 120mm main gun and advanced armor and sensors, remains a potent force on the battlefield.

An Australian Department of Defence spokesperson stated, “There are no other current or emerging technologies – or combination of technologies – that can yet deliver the capability currently provided by a main battle tank.” Brigadier James Davis, the Australian Army’s director general of Future Land Warfare, highlighted the enduring relevance of traditional warfare skills, emphasizing the importance of training and tactics amidst modern battlefield threats.

The donation, valued at approximately A$245 million (US$164 million), aims to enhance Ukraine’s defense capabilities against Russian aggression, with Australian Minister for Defence Industry and Capability Delivery Pat Conroy stating, “These tanks will deliver more firepower and mobility to the Ukrainian armed forces.”

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy expressed gratitude for Australia’s decision, affirming the significance of the tanks in the fight against Russian forces. American approval was necessary for the transfer, but Ukrainian crews are already accustomed to the Abrams platform following the U.S. commitment to provide 31 M1A1 SA Abrams earlier this year.

Australia will maintain a stockpile of ten M1A1 tanks for its future transition to the M1A2 model as part of its ongoing military modernization efforts. Under Project Land 907, the Australian Army will receive a comprehensive suite of armored vehicles, including 75 new M1A2 SEPv3 tanks.

This latest support reinforces Australia’s commitment to Ukraine, with total military assistance exceeding A$1.3 billion, including various armored vehicles and artillery systems. Amid increasing tensions in the region, the Australian military’s strategic focus on heavy armor reflects an acknowledgment of its critical role in contemporary and future conflicts.

Leidos Secures $331 Million Contract to Enhance US Army’s Global Unified Network

Leidos, a leading defense technology company, has been awarded a substantial $331 million contract aimed at optimizing the US Army’s Global Unified Network (AGUN). This crucial network serves as the Army’s primary standard for transmitting classified and unclassified data, voice, video, and other vital information across various bases and deployed units.

The contract will see Leidos implementing the AGUN at multiple locations to create a consistent network infrastructure that is designed to be “accessible, trusted, and interoperable” on an international scale. This initiative is expected to bolster the Army’s existing Network Modernization Strategy and Army Unified Network Plan by introducing an enhanced, zero-trust network architecture. The upgrade will contribute to a more secure communication system across all operational areas.

Steve Hull, President of Leidos Digital Modernization Sector, articulated the significance of this achievement, stating, “Winning this $331 million contract is a significant milestone for Leidos and underscores our commitment to supporting the US Army’s modernization efforts.” He added, “We are proud to partner with the Army in deploying the Global Unified Network, which will enhance interoperability and security across all levels of operations.”

The optimization of the AGUN aligns with the Army’s long-term vision to advance military communication capabilities amidst an increasingly complex global landscape.

This contract follows a notable task order Leidos accepted in July 2024, worth $823 million, to provide operational support and maintenance for the US Department of Defense Network, which serves a user base ranging from 30,000 to 160,000 personnel. Earlier this year, the company also secured a contract to supply information hardware solutions tailored for the US Army, cementing its role as a vital partner in military modernization initiatives.

U.S. Defense Secretary Warns of North Korean Troops in Russia Amid Ukraine Conflict

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin confirmed on Wednesday that there is credible evidence of North Korean troops being sent to Russia, with South Korea’s intelligence agency reporting that approximately 3,000 North Korean soldiers are in the country for military training. The troops are reportedly being trained on drones and other military equipment, potentially for deployment to combat zones in Ukraine.

Austin emphasized the seriousness of the situation, stating, "If the troops join the war in Ukraine on Russia’s side, it will be a very, very serious issue," which could have ramifications not only for Europe but also for the Indo-Pacific region. He remarked that the specifics of the troops’ operations are still being investigated.

South Korea’s National Intelligence Service (NIS) had previously disclosed that the Russian navy transported 1,500 special warfare troops from North Korea to Russia last week. Lawmakers were informed in a closed-door meeting that an additional 1,500 troops have since entered, bringing the estimated total to 3,000, with an alarming projection that North Korea aims to send up to 10,000 troops by December.

NIS Director Cho Tae-yong noted that these troops are currently training at various military bases and have not yet been deployed to combat. Early reports indicate that Russian forces are instructing North Korean soldiers on the use of advanced military systems, including drones. Russian trainers have reportedly praised the physical strength and morale of the North Korean troops but expressed concerns over their lack of modern combat experience, anticipating significant casualties.

Furthermore, Cho revealed signs that North Korea is relocating the families of soldiers deployed to Russia to isolate them, and there are growing rumors among North Korean citizens about the troop movements, although the government has kept such news discreet.

In a related development, Ukraine’s Military Intelligence Directorate has indicated that North Korean soldiers are expected to arrive in Russia’s Kursk region imminently to assist Russian forces countering Ukrainian advances.

The increasing collaboration between North Korea and Russia has raised security alarms in South Korea. Officials are particularly concerned that Russia may respond to North Korean military support by enhancing its own military capabilities, potentially bolstering North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs.

In response to these developments, South Korea has indicated it may reconsider its policy of not supplying arms to Ukraine, a departure from its previous stance of only providing humanitarian and financial aid.

With a standing army of 1.2 million, North Korea has not been involved in large-scale military conflicts since the Korean War, raising questions about the effectiveness of its troops in a modern battlefield context. Nevertheless, experts suggest that North Korea’s primary motives are economic, seeking Russian support for its struggling economy and aspirations for technological advancements in its military capabilities.

Norwegian Ministry of Defense Partners with Raytheon and Kongsberg on Advanced Radar Development for NASAMS

Milan, Italy — In a significant boost to Norway’s air defense capabilities, the Norwegian Ministry of Defense has announced a collaborative effort with Raytheon and Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace to develop a next-generation radar system aimed at enhancing the National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS). This innovative sensor will be grounded in the existing Raytheon GhostEye radar technology, emphasizing improved range and the ability to effectively target high-value threats.

According to Raytheon officials, the new radar will utilize advanced active electronically scanned array and gallium nitride (GaN) technology, promising capabilities that surpass the current NASAMS sensor configuration. “We can’t provide performance specifics, but the radar’s capabilities will far exceed NASAMS’ current sensor configuration,” stated Mike Mills, executive director of GhostEye programs at Raytheon.

The GhostEye radar, which made its debut in 2021, is designed for medium-range air and missile defense, capable of detecting a broad spectrum of threats, including cruise missiles, drones, and helicopters. Industry analysts suggest it could potentially detect targets up to 120 kilometers away, although exact specifications have not been disclosed publicly.

This project marks the first endeavor under the NASAMS Capabilities Collaborative Agreement, finalized in 2023, between Norway’s Ministry of Defense, Kongsberg, and Raytheon. The production of the radar’s components will occur in both Norway and the United States, with production timelines still under discussion.

In June, Norway signed a $440 million contract with Kongsberg for the acquisition of new NASAMS systems, with deliveries expected to commence in 2027. This decision follows Norway’s commitment to bolster Ukraine’s defense, having previously supplied two batteries of NASAMS in March 2023, with further shipments made in December. Norway aims to procure more systems for the war-torn region.

“The development of next-gen radar is a natural step for Norway as the lead nation and will address requirements for a mobile and agile air defense system,” said Kongsberg’s Hans Christian Hagen, highlighting the strategic direction of integrating NASAMS into Norway’s future Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) framework.

NASAMS systems are operational in 13 countries, utilizing various air-to-air missiles, including the AMRAAM, which is already deployed by numerous NATO allies.

Elisabeth Gosselin-Malo, a correspondent with Defense News, reports on military procurement and international security, specializing in aviation sector coverage from her base in Milan, Italy.

UK’s New Laser Defense System Achieves Perfect Success in Trials

In a significant advancement for military technology, the United Kingdom’s new laser defense system, designed for the Royal Air Force (RAF), has successfully neutralized 100 percent of airborne threats during recent live-fire trials. The trials showcased the system’s pinpoint accuracy in identifying and defeating various infrared heat-seeking missiles launched simultaneously.

Developed by Team Pellonia—a partnership between Leonardo, Thales, and the UK Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl)—the innovative air protection laser system is capable of being fitted on an array of RAF aircraft, including the Shadow R2 and A400M transporter.

The laser system integrates a Thales Elix-IR threat warning system that employs sophisticated algorithms to track, classify, and identify valid threats amidst cluttered environments. Once a potential threat is detected, the Leonardo Miysis Directed Infrared Countermeasure system takes over, accurately targeting and neutralizing the threat with its advanced laser capabilities.

Dstl’s Chief for Air Survivability, Mark Elson, emphasized the technology’s agility, stating it is designed to protect military platforms now and in the future. He noted that enhancements through Spiral Development, including a newly developed jamming waveform, provide effective countermeasures against missile guidance systems.

Defence Secretary John Healey praised the new capability, highlighting how the system allows the UK to counter airborne threats in mere seconds, thereby providing a strategic advantage over potential adversaries. “This high-tech laser is another excellent example of joint working between our Dstl experts and the UK’s defense industry,” he added, reaffirming the government’s commitment to equipping the Armed Forces with the latest technological advances.

The successful trials took place at the Vidsel Test Range in Sweden and were attended by senior defense officials from various NATO member countries, underscoring the collaborative effort in enhancing airborne defense capabilities.

For more updates, follow the UK Ministry of Defence on Twitter @DefenceHQ.

Silent Arrow Secures US Air Force Contract for CLS-300 Testing

California-based Silent Arrow has been awarded a significant contract to test its innovative Contested Logistics System – 300 Nautical Miles (CLS-300) unmanned aerial system for the United States Air Force. The $1.2 million deal marks a key advancement for the company, which developed the drone as part of the AFWERX initiative. This program focuses on harnessing cutting-edge technologies to enhance logistical capabilities for military operations.

The CLS-300 is designed as a robust long-range cargo platform, capable of transporting equipment across distances between 300 and 500 nautical miles (556 to 926 kilometers). It features an impressive payload capacity of 1,000 pounds (454 kilograms), making it a vital asset for future airlift missions in austere environments.

As part of the contract, Silent Arrow will embark on the formal evaluation of the CLS-300’s capabilities. This project falls under the Air Force’s Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer frameworks, which aim to accelerate the development and deployment of innovative solutions in collaboration with small industry partners.

Chip Yates, CEO and Founder of Silent Arrow, expressed gratitude to the US Air Force and its various divisions for their continued support and for awarding this follow-on Phase II contract. “We look forward to building on our Phase I propulsion test success as we prepare a number of full-scale aircraft for flight tests in Q3 and Q4 of 2025,” Yates stated.

The CLS-300 builds upon Silent Arrow’s existing GD-2000 heavy-lift resupply glider drone, which has previously been integrated into military transport aircraft operations. The new system is projected to offer a tenfold increase in flight range compared to the GD-2000, utilizing advanced propulsion technologies to enhance operational efficiency.

In addition to aerial operations, the CLS-300 is designed for deployment from various ground and naval platforms, broadening its potential applications in military logistics. Silent Arrow’s collaboration with the US Air Force began in 2021 when the company first supplied the GD-2000 drone. The following year saw successful tests of the GD-2000 in overseas deployments, where it exceeded expectations by carrying equipment beyond its rated maximum payload.

As the testing phase for the CLS-300 commences, expectations are high for its potential impact on enhancing military logistics and operational effectiveness.