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BRAHMOS Missile To Undergo Another Series Of Airborne Tests

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BRAHMOS Supersonic Cruise Missiles To Undergo a series of airborne tests

Brahmos Aerospace is likely to conduct another airborne launch of the Indo-Russia jointly developed ‘Brahmos Supersonic Cruise Missile.’
The objective of the aerospace company’s second launch is to demonstrate the weapons potential further and to test the cruise missiles ability to fly to several waypoints before reaching its intended target.

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What is the Brahmos Supersonic Cruise Missile?

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BRAHMOS Missiles being showcased on Republic Day

According to the description given by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) website, TheBrahmos Missile is a supersonic cruise missile and can be used against ship and land targets. It has a range of up to 300 km. The missile is uniquely configured for installing in ships, submarines & aircraft and on ground vehicles. It has been flight-tested twice during June 2001 and April 2002 meeting all mission objectives.

When are the tests likely to be conducted?

BRAHMOS being air launched
BRAHMOS being air launched

The tests would most likely be conducted in November, following the monsoon season in India, as it would allow for better visibility to monitor the missile launch. Praveen the Pathak, the Chief General Manager at Brahmos Aerospace at an Air Show in Moscow, has said: “The Brahmos Cruise Missile has already met India’s requirements, but the company wants to further prove its capabilities.”

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Present Status and Plans ahead

“We might do one more test against a sea target, just to double-check the reliability aspects,” says Pathak. “Otherwise, all our tests are over and the missile is already going into induction phase.” In addition to being launched from both land and submarine, the BrahMos can be air-launched from the Sukhoi S-30 fighter, reaching speeds of Mach 2.8.

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Su-30MKI fighters have been integrated with the missile,

So, far only two Indian Su-30MKI fighters have been integrated with the missile, says Pathak. India’s programme calls for 40 of its S-30MKI fleet to receive the capability to launch the 2.5t and 8.5m-long (28ft) scramjet-powered cruise missile.

Sukhoi armed with Brahmos
Sukhoi armed with Brahmos

BrahMos has no plans to integrate its namesake missile on other aircraft. The company believes that its miniaturised variant, the BrahMos-NG (Next Generation), would better serve a broader range of jets. That smaller missile also is designed to fly at a higher speed of M3.5.

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BRAHMOS Missile on display

The aerospace company declines to say what nations might purchase the BrahMos, stressing that both the Indian and Russian government must approve those countries.

AFCAT Question Papers

Meet Wing Commander Shalija Dhami From First Women Flying Instructor To Commander

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Wing Commander Shalija Dhami

The Indian Air Force’s (IAF) flying ace, Wing Commander Shalija Dhami has paved a new way for women in the military, by becoming the first female officer to be appointed to the coveted post of flight commander in a flying unit.

First Lady To Get Permanent Commission Into The Air Force

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Wing Cdr. Dhami posing on the extreme left

Women have served in the IAF as Short Service Commission (SSC) officers with selection for permanent commission based on the number of vacancy’s, operational experience and overall merit. Wing Commander Dhami is the first woman in the history of the Indian Air Force to get a permanent commission in the IAF’s flying branch.

AFCAT Question Papers

Commanding A Helicopter Unit

Wing Cdr. Dhami has taken charge of a Chetak helicopter unit at Gaziabad’s Hindon Airbase. The Chetak helicopter, designed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, is a single-engine turboshaft, light utility helicopter with an overall capacity of 6 passengers and has a maximum speed of 220 km/hour.

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Chetak Helicopter in action (Picture credits Arjun Sarup)

“The helicopter is suitable for commuting, cargo/material transport, casualty evacuation, Search & Rescue (SAR), Aerial Survey & MAybePatrolling, Emergency Medical Services, Off-shore operations and Underslung operations,” according to the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited website.

She Was The Air Force’s First Lady Flying Instructor!

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Lady Cadets at the IAF Academy in Dhundigal

Wing Cdr. Dhami has also earned the distinction of being the first female officer in the Indian Air force, to be appointed as a flying instructor. She has over 2300 hours of flying experience and has trained countless IAF cadets to fly the chetak and Cheetah helicopters.

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Second In Command Of Her Unit

Female Chopper crew
Female Helicopter Crew

Wing Cdr. Dhami will serve as the second in command (2IC) of her helicopter squadron, reporting directly to the units commanding officer (CO). Her achievement is a major development in the career trajectory of women in the military.

Fifteen Years Of Dedicated Service

The Indian flying ace has been serving her country as a distinguished helicopter pilot for 15 years.

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Wing Commander Dhami beside her aircraft of choice

Wing Commander Shalija Dhami is an Air Warrior, a mother, and an inspiration to the youth of the country, and the thousands of young women who are looking serve the nation as protectors of the skies.

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Everything You Need To Know About VIP Protection In India

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Types of security cover in India

With former Prime Minister Manmohan Singhs SPG security blanket revoked, many have wondered who exactly is entitled to VVIP security in India, who decides and after what considerations?

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The X, Y, Z’s of Close Protection

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Elite NSG Operators

Close proximity security is provided to eminent personalities, Parliamentarians, dignitaries and other public figures by the Indian government. The Special Protection Group (SPG), National Security Gaurd’s Special Rangers Group) NSG (SRG), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and Indo Tibetian Border Police (ITBP) are the nodal agencies providing close protection.

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Elite SPG Commandos On The Lookout For Threats

Who Gets Security Cover?

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SPG Commando’s Being Briefed

Prime Ministers, former PM’s and their Immediate families, the president and vice president of India, judges of the Supreme court and high court, prominent parliamentarians and Service Chief’s are provided with the highest levels of security cover given the sensitive nature of their respective offices.

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Who Decides?

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Ministry of Home Affairs Office in Delhi

The security cover is decided by a highly specialised committee consisting of the Home Secretary, Home Minister and the Intelligence Bureau (IB). The list of personalities to receive specialised security cover is decided following a thorough review of the threat perception.

Types of Security Cover in India

There are presently four types of security cover provided by the government of India (GOI) other than the PM’s SPG Cover, the four security levels are categorised on the VVIP’s stature and level of perceived threat. The security blanket is categorised as

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Commando’s from the NSG’s Special Rangers Group
  • X Category Security (Comprises of 2 personnel)
  • Y Category Security (Comprises of 11 personnel)
  • Z Category Security (Comprises of 22 personnel)
  • Z+ Category Security (Comprises of 36 personnel)

As of 2017 an estimated 450 VVIP’s are high-level security with around 17 covered under Z+ security.

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Elite NSG Operators In Tactical Gear

Special Protection Group Cover:

The Special Protection Group (SPG), under the administration of the Cabinet Secretariat, was raised in 1985 with the intention to provide proximate security cover to the Prime Minister, former Prime Ministers and their immediate family members. SPG officers are ingrained in high leadership qualities, professionalism, knowledge of proximate security and inculcate the culture of leading from the front. SPG has strived to achieve this by adopting innovative methods not only in its own working but also in the overall security arrangements in collaboration with the IB and State/ UT police forces. It is because of the high leadership qualities, professionalism and knowledge of its officers that SPG ensures fail-proof and zero-error security for its Protectees.

PM Modi Security Detail
PM M\odi’s Security Detail

SPG officers have been so far awarded by 1 Shaurya Chakra, 39 President’s Police Medals for distinguished Service and 297 Police Medals for Meritorious Service. SPG also has the honour of its first Director being awarded the Padma Shri. SPG officers are trained to offer, if necessary, the supreme sacrifice to ensure the protection of the head of state no matter the cost.

Z+ Category Security:

The NSG is used extensively to guard VIPs and VVIPs, in the ‘Z-plus’ category. Z+ security is only seconded to the Special Protection Group (SPG) which guards the head of state. However, the use of NSG for VIP protection has spiralled out of control recently. More than 19 persons currently enjoy NSG protection, mainly as a status symbol.

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Black Cats Marching!

The Home Minister has clamped down on this misuse and is currently phasing out the use of the NSG for VIP protection in all but the most serious cases (Z-plus category). From now on, NSG coverage will be provided based on a persons threat perception rather than status. This move has freed up a large number of operators for other missions

Z Category Security:

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CRPF’s Elite COBRA Commandos Are Also Called For VVIP Protection

The ‘Z’ category entails varying security cover between the Delhi police, ITBP or personnel from CRPF’s elite units such as BSG or COBRA along with one escort car. The ‘Y’ category encompasses two personal security officers (PSOs) 

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ITBP Personnel

X Category Security:

Under X security only one Personal Security officer and a policeman are provided.

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Lone Black Cat Commando Maintaining Vigil

Former PM’s Security Status Downgraded

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PM Manmohan Singh's Security Cover Downgraded

Former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Sighs security cover has been downgraded from the Special Protection Group (SPG) to Z+ Security provided by the Central Reserve Police Forces (BSG) unit.
All Prime Ministers, former PM’s and their immediate family are provided with an SPG security detail.

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Former PM Manmohan Singh speaking at an economic convention

What is SPG?

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SPG Commando’s in state of alert

The Special Protection Group is an elite VVIP protection unit Under the Cabinet Secretariat, providing close protection to present and former heads of state along with their families.

Reason Given By the Home Ministry:

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According to a statement made by the Ministry of Home Affair on the matter “The current security cover reviews a periodical and professional exercise based on the threat perception which is purely based on a professional assessment.” The home ministry further elaborated “Dr Manmohan Singh continues to have Z+ security cover provided by the CRPF.”

Dr Singh is the only living former PM to have his security cover reduced. The former PM will now have a similar security profile with leading industrialist Mukesh Ambani.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Personally Invited to The G7 Summit

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PM Modi at the G7 Summit

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to take part in the G-7 Summit today. The Indian head of state has been personally invited by French president Emanuel Macron. The invitation has been described the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) to as “reflection of personal chemistry between the two leaders and the recognition of India as a significant economic power.”

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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi

What Is The G7?

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PM Modi with Boris Johnson

The Group of Seven or G7 is an international conference between seven of the worlds most developed countries. In which world leaders discuss important economic and geopolitical issues, coming to mutually agreed policies. The central theme of this years summit is ‘Combating Inequality.’

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World Leaders Breaking Bread

The PM’s Expected Itinerary

PM Modi arrived at Biarritz in France on 25 August following his three-nation tour of France, The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain. The Indian leader is expected to be a part of two G7 sessions, with the morning sessions of the summit to revolve around Climate, Biodiversity, Oceans and the afternoon session on Digital Transformation. PM Modi will also have personal interactions with various world leaders to enhance bilateral ties.

PM Modi With World Leaders

The Indian Prime Minister will be meeting the United States, Donald Trump, at around 3 pm. Where they are likely to discuss, the Kashmir issue and the regional implications following the repeal of article 370 among other issues of mutual relevance.

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PM Narendra Modi With US President shaking hands at the ASEAN summit

PM Modi is also likely to meet German Chancellor Angela Merkel, and the two representatives of the other two specially invited counties, President of Senegal Macky Sall and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.

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PM Modi being welcomed to France by French Troops

India’s invite to the G7 Summit goes a long way in the countries road to becoming a global superpower.

How to Ensure that you are Medically Fit for the SSB Interview?

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Dear Aspirants Cdr. Natarajan here, I have come across series of cases recently where candidates after long years of hard work and intense preparation clear their SSB but unfortunately meet up with failure in the SSB Medicals and this can be completely heart breaking. Last year we had a candidate named Animesh Hole from Satara who had struggled his way up having studied in vernacular language and did his graduation and came up for CDS Entry. Though he was rustic, he had put in a lot of efforts and cleared the SSB in his very first attempt but unfortunately he was declared permanently unfit in medicals because he had calcification in his liver which was more than the permissible limit. There was another case by the name of Avinash Yadav who was a student of Sainik School Ghodakhal who could not make it in the NDA / TES but was a hard-core defence aspirant and after his graduation he tried for OTA and finally cleared the SSB in his 7th attempt but was declared unfit because he had renal calculi and had to run around and get an endoscopic surgery done and was finally declared fit.

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There is yet another case by the name Mudaseer L Akki who after clearing his SSB for JAG entry was declared unfit medically for Fatty Liver Grade II and the most disheartening of all was a case by the name Pranit who was a student of Sainik school Korkunda, who was declared unfit for all the three services after having cleared the SSB in his very first attempt for anomaly in his spinal chord. This boy lived with a dream of joining the forces for 7 years and was an excellent candidate but unfortunately he had to go through this situation in the end.

 I have even come across cases were a candidate after having done well in his 12th went on to pursue graduation in humanities so that he can crack the CDS Examination one year earlier than the engineer graduates and even after succeeding at the written examination and the SSB, he gets permanently rejected in medicals which in turn means that he has ruined his career forever. Had he known his medical condition early on he could have well pursued his engineering and got into an alternative employment.  

The medical examination being the last step of this intense competitive process, there is a need to obviate any chances of it letting you down before the onset of the entire process. This will prevent avoidable heartbreaks by surprise sprung during the medicals.         

I was pondering over this for several months in an attempt to eliminate this easily avoidable obstacle with a little planning and preparation. And I sincerely wanted to address this issue since AFPA has also started a program by the name MISSION NDA where boys after 10th are being inducted to prepare for the NDA Examination simultaneously with their board curriculum.

Seeing such rampant medical rejections which is almost 30 percent of the recommended candidates today, I wanted to be sure that these young boys do not meet up with the same fate like others. But the real challenge was there is no way that one could get the desired medical parameters which could guide a normal civilian doctor to screen these cases. However, after a long hunt for a solution, I came across a Whats App group of retired medical officers of the armed forces living in Nagpur and started engaging with them to find a solution for this critical aspect which can go a long way in identifying temporary medical rejection cases and initiate timely measures to eradicate the problem so that they don’t have to go through the anxious moments post recommendation at the SSB and also to identify cases of permanent rejection so that they make informed career decision early on.

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I was indeed very fortunate to be able to identify a set of specialist doctors who are conversant with the medical parameters of the defence forces and where willing to contribute for this social cause but not all where actively practicing and had the diagnostic facilities available with them.

While they were willing to screen these cases and suggest remedial measures they wanted the diagnostic to be done from external agencies and as known to all of us the diagnostic services are quiet expensive today so the next challenge I faced was to identify an institution which could provide these services for a reasonable cost and this lead me to a charitable institution that runs a medical college with all the facilities available with them. I could finally strike a deal where they were graciously willing to extend all the diagnostic services at a very reasonable rate.

As a start, AFPA has decided to provide this as a FREE service to all the students who come to us for any of our courses including the SSB Coaching and wont charge anything from the aspirants. AFPA will take care of all the expenses related to diagnostic and consultation however in complex cases requiring any additional diagnostics such as CT scan, MRI, 2D Doppler etc. will have to be borne by the aspirants alternatively they may do further evaluations on their own anywhere else of their choice. Any subsequent treatment / medication will also have to be borne by the aspirants.

As far as I know no coaching centre in the country offers this service and as usual AFPA is yet again making a new beginning which will serve the cause of the defence aspirants and the society at large and I am sure this will help the aspirants the most.

This value addition is unique to AFPA and will go a long way in fulfilling as aspirants cherished dream.

Crack SSB; Achieve Success – AFPA – the ultimate prep course!

Powerful training coupled with one-on-one feedback from experts! Get the skills; ace the interview!

Register Now at https://www.afpa.in

Army Chief Visits Eastern Command HQ To Review Operational Readiness

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Gen Rawat eastern command visit.

Barrakpore (Kolkata) Aug 24: General Bipin Rawat, Chief of Army Staff (COAS) visited the Eastern Command Headquarter in Kolkata from August 24-25 2019.

The COAS on 24 August was briefed by Lt Gen MM Naravane, PVSM, AVSM, SM, VSM, GOC-in-C (General officer commanding) Eastern Command on the operational readiness of the formations in Eastern Command theatre. The COAS also visited the Palliative Care Centre ‘SPARSH’ in Barrackpore Cantonment which was established on 04 Apr 2019 to provide aid to terminally ill patients and their families who are beyond active medical treatment and suffering from Cancer, Neurological disorders or other critical ailments. He also visited the Solar Power Project in the Cantonment and hailed this novel green initiative.

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General Rawat interacting with the patients

The COAS appreciated the high standards of operational readiness of the Eastern Command and also expressed his utmost confidence over the capability of the formations of the Eastern Command theatre.

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Army Chief interacting with senior officers

The COAS, during his visit also interacted with officers and soldiers and praised them for their professionalism and exhorted the troops to continue to work with zeal and dedication to overcome all challenges in the future.

Military Outreach: Army Organises Skill Development Program For The Youth Of Assam

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Army Eastern Command Headquarters Organise Skill Development Workshop in Assam

Dinjan (Assam) Aug 24: An interactive session was organised by Indian Army as part of ‘Project Swavalamban’ wherein the young minds of Tinsukia District interacted with Lieutenant General Rajeev Sirohi, AVSM, VSM, General Officer Commanding, (GOC) Spear Corps.

Army Vocational course in Assam
Army conducting a vocational course in Assam

The General officer motivated and inspired the youth of Upper Assam to undertake vocational skills to embrace the path of development and help the nation grow. The interaction took place at Dinjan on 24 Aug 2019. This is a joint project of Indian Army, Pragati Edutech Pvt Ltd Guwahati, and Oil India Ltd. A total of 150 volunteers participated in the interaction.

GOC Skill Develpment Program In Assam
Over 150 youngsters participated in the skill development program

As part of this Project, specialised courses on ‘Tourism and Hotel Management’ aimed at training the youth in industry knowledge, personality development, spoken English, basic computer knowledge and entrepreneurship have been planned with three months duration. A screening was also carried out by the firms and the candidates were identified for the course. On completion of the course, the institutes have assured 100% job placement.

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Lt. Gen Rajeev Sirohi (GOC) Spear Corps Interacting With His Troops

This initiative is a part of ‘Skill India’ and will facilitate the youth of Upper Assam in gaining lucrative employment. This initiative will not only wean the youth away from the fallacy of insurgency but will also set the course for long-awaited desire of locals for peace, prosperity & development in the region.

(Courtesy Eastern Command Headquarters)

War Machines: A Peek Into The Newly Inducted Apache Attack Choppers

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A Peek Into The Apache Attack Helicopter

In a major boost to Indian defence, the Indian Air force (IAF) and the Indian Army are scheduled to receive four batches of the Apache attack helicopter. The IAF has already received two batches.

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Boeing’s Apache Guardian formally inducted into the IAF

What Is So Special About The Apache?

The Apache attack helicopter is widely regarded as the world most elite attack chopper and has been used extensively by the United States and Israel in their military campaigns. The original Apache AH-64 was built as a four-blade, twin-engine attack chopper serving as the primary attack chopper for the worlds most powerful military’s.

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Apaches Turbo-shaft Engine

Tale of The Tape

The Apache boasts a 2X GE T-700 turbo-shaft engine; the chopper is armed with 16X laser-guided Hellfire missiles, Hydra general purpose 70 mm rockets and a 30 mm automatic cannon. The chopper is operated by a two-person crew comprising of a pilot and a gunner.

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Hellfire Missiles along with a 30 mm cannon

Developed To Destroy Tanks

The Apache was developed during the cold war to locate and destroy enemy tanks from a considerable distance. The reason for the creation o this devastating machine was NATO’s (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) fear of a Soviet Tank attack in Germany.

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Apache attack chopper in action
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Destroyed T-55 battle tank during the gulf war

Combat History

The Apache attack helicopter was first deployed during the US invasion of Panama in 1989 and subsequently saw combat in the First Gulf War in 1991. Following the gulf war, these elite attack choppers have been deployed by the US and allied nations in the War against Terror in Afghanistan and against the Islamic State (ISIS) since 2014.

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20 Taliban killed in Apache air strike
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First Apache inducted into IAF

Enhancing India’s Firepower

The induction of the Apache’s in the IAF and Indian Army will serve to boost India’s modernisation efforts, and pack a punch to both Army and IAF’s ageing arsenal.

Keeping Up With The Navy: August 26, 2019

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Keeping Up With The Navy #1

What did the Indian Navy do this week? SSBCrack will get you up to speed with what the Indian Navy did last week.

Kargil Hero and India’s First Blade Runner Shares his Inspiring Story To Young Officers

Maj DP Singh with Naval Officers
Major DP Singh with young Naval officers

(INS Shivaji) Aug 23: Kargil War veteran and India’s first blade runner Major DP Singh (Retd) visited INS Shivaji on 23 August 2019. During his visit, he interacted with the young officers of the Marine Engineering Specialisation Course with an inspiring talk correlating the importance of determination, persistence, sacrifice, courage and strength with his story both before and after the incident in the Kargil war, where he lost his right leg, and what made him take up running with ‘blades’.

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India’s first blade runner sharing a copy of his book

Navy Men Cycle To Spread Swacch Bharat Awareness

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Naval Personnel Spreading Swacch Bharat Awareness

(Kochi) Aug 23: 20 naval personnel from Naval Ship Repair Yard (NSRY) (Kochi) undertook a cycle expedition from Kochi to Kuzhupilly Beach to spread the message of Swacch Bharath and environment protection on 23 August 2019. The expedition was flagged off by Admiral Superintendent of NSRY (K). The team undertook beach clean up at Kuzhupilly Beach and also interacted with the local population.

Navy Organises Stress Management Workshop

Navy Stress Managment Workshop
Naval personnel attending stress management work shop aboard INS Kattaboman

(INS Kattaboman) Aug 23: A Stress Management workshop, in association with Raja yoga Brahmakumaris, was conducted for defence personnel and families at INS Kattaboman on 23 Aug 19. The interactive session taught the audience different ways to channelise the power of the mind to bust stress related to work or home. The event concluded with the tying of Rakhi’s by visiting Brahmakumaris to the participants.

Inter Flotilla Rowing And Pulling Competition AT – 19

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Winners receiving the trophy from the Commandant of the Indian Naval Academy

(Kavvayi) Aug 25: The Inter Flotilla Rowing and Pulling Regatta AT – 19 of the Indian Naval Academy (INA) was held in the Kavvayi backwaters on 25 August 2019. The two Flotillas fielded two teams each in eight different categories, competing in rowing over a distance of two km in Cox 4, Cox 8 class and pulling 27 feet Drop Keel (DK) whaler boats. 1st Flotilla, comprising Achiever, Braveheart and Cheetah squadrons emerged victors. The Commandant, Indian Naval Academy, Chief Guest for the event, presented the trophy and individual prizes to the winners.

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INA Cadets keeping the josh high!
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A glimpse of the competition

Two Day Space Workshop Organised Aboard INS Valsura

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(INS Valsura) Aug 23: A two-day workshop on ‘Space Technology’ was organised at INS Valsura on 23 and 24 August 2019, with the objective of sharing technological advancements and missions undertaken by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) with sea warriors of the Indian navy. Shri Deepak Putrevu (Scientist ‘G’), Deputy Project Director of Chandrayan-2 mission and Mr. Kalpesh Borsadiya (Scientist ‘E’), who contributed to the development of receivers for tracking PSLV and GSLV launch vehicles, spoke on a myriad of topics, which included Chandrayan-2, Mangalyaan, Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) and satellite applications being used for civil, scientific and research purposes.