Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Unveils AI-Enabled Combat Drones at Tokyo Aerospace Event
Tokyo, Japan – Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) showcased groundbreaking advancements in military technology at the Japan International Aerospace event, presenting two innovative concepts for artificial intelligence-enabled collaborative combat aircraft (CCA). These concepts signal a significant step forward in Japan’s defense capabilities amid escalating regional tensions.
The first of the two concepts is a 1:10-scale tactical combat support drone, designed for a variety of missions. This drone is capable of taking off from land, engaging enemy targets, and returning safely after its operation.
The second concept, named “ARMDC-20X” – which stands for "Affordable Rapid Prototype Missile Drone Concept" – is a larger drone, measuring approximately six meters (19 feet) in length. This intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) combat support drone is designed with advanced stealth features and an open architecture that allows for rapid software updates, ensuring adaptability for diverse mission requirements.
Both drones are envisioned to operate in tandem with manned aircraft, enhancing operational strategy in modern combat scenarios. They are specifically designed for low-cost production and intended to be expendable, reflecting the current military strategy that accepts potential losses in the battlefield.
During the event, attendees watched a video demonstration of the CCA in action. The drone was shown successfully detecting and identifying a simulated threat, resembling China’s Chengdu J-20 aircraft. It effectively communicated the threat’s position to a crewed fighter jet, aiding the pilot’s situational awareness through a data link. This dynamic interaction culminated in the CCA receiving orders to engage the enemy target.
Under a government contract, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is expected to conduct flight demonstrations of these combat drones by 2025, marking a crucial milestone in their development.
This initiative aligns with Japan’s strategic goal of enhancing defense capabilities in the face of growing threats from nations such as China. In addition to its efforts with the Global Combat Air Programme alongside the UK and Italy to jointly develop a sixth-generation stealth fighter, Japan is also collaborating with the United States on a drone wingman project, further strengthening its military capabilities on the global stage.
