In a major step towards strengthening India’s aerial combat capabilities, the Defence Research and Development Organisation’s (DRDO) Technology Development Fund (TDF) has issued a Request for Information (RFI) for the indigenous development of Air-to-Air Refuelling Pods (ARP Pods). The initiative aims to enhance the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) operational endurance while promoting self-reliance in critical refuelling technologies.
Strategic Importance
Air-to-air refuelling plays a pivotal role in extending the range and endurance of combat aircraft, allowing sustained operations across large distances. The indigenous ARP Pod project aligns with India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat mission, reducing dependency on foreign suppliers for sensitive military technologies and ensuring greater operational flexibility for the IAF.
Pod System Design
According to the RFI, the ARP Pod will be a modular system capable of integration with IAF tanker and multi-role transport aircraft. The design includes two wing-mounted pods with an optional third fuselage pod to maximise efficiency. The system will transfer fuel under pressure through hose-and-drogue mechanisms, centrally controlled from a dedicated refuelling operator station.
Technology Objectives
The TDF seeks proposals from Indian industries, MSMEs, and research organisations for the design, development, and production of next-generation pods. The objectives include high-reliability refuelling performance, seamless integration with existing aircraft, and compatibility with hose-and-drogue systems. The RFI also stresses technology transfer, local manufacturing, and long-term support as part of the development roadmap.
Operational Requirements
The proposed system must ensure high fuel delivery rates, precision under dynamic flight conditions, and robust environmental performance. Key user requirements include advanced sensors, real-time monitoring systems, and automatic cut-off features for safety and accuracy.
Boost to Indian Defence Industry
This initiative represents a strong push towards private sector participation and innovation-led defence manufacturing. By engaging start-ups and MSMEs through the TDF framework, DRDO aims to build a sustainable ecosystem for aerial refuelling technology, opening export opportunities for India in the future.
Timeline
As per the DRDO announcement, detailed submission guidelines are available on the TDF project portal. Proposals were invited in late 2025, with evaluations and selections expected to be completed by early 2026 to ensure rapid development and deployment.
Conclusion
The DRDO’s ARP Pod program marks a strategic leap in India’s indigenous aerial refuelling capabilities. Once operational, the system will significantly enhance the IAF’s mission endurance, deep-strike reach, and joint-force interoperability — underscoring India’s emergence as a hub for advanced aerospace technologies.
