In a major medical breakthrough, the Department of Ophthalmology at Army Hospital (Research & Referral) has successfully performed India’s first-ever 3D Flex Aqueous Angiography using a 3D Operating Microscope, marking a significant advancement in the diagnosis and management of glaucoma.
This first-of-its-kind procedure in the country enables real-time intraoperative visualisation of aqueous humour outflow pathways, allowing surgeons to precisely identify functional drainage channels of the eye. The innovation significantly enhances the accuracy and effectiveness of Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)–based interventions, leading to improved surgical outcomes and patient safety.

By integrating advanced 3D imaging with aqueous angiography, ophthalmic surgeons can now tailor glaucoma treatment with unprecedented precision, reducing intraocular pressure more effectively while minimising tissue trauma. The procedure represents a transformative shift from conventional approaches to a more targeted, physiology-driven surgical strategy.
The landmark achievement underscores the Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) commitment to clinical excellence, cutting-edge technological modernisation, and innovation-driven healthcare delivery. It also reinforces AFMS’s role as a national leader in adopting advanced medical technologies for the benefit of Armed Forces personnel and their families.

The successful execution of this pioneering procedure further cements Army Hospital (R&R)’s status as a centre of excellence in super-specialty care, contributing not only to military healthcare but also to the broader advancement of ophthalmic science in India.
