In the state of Manipur, known for its picturesque landscapes and turbulent conditions, the Assam Rifles stands as a crucial force in maintaining peace and security. Despite facing a series of allegations from various local organizations, the paramilitary force plays a vital role in guarding the India-Myanmar border, conducting counterinsurgency operations, and supporting local communities.
The primary responsibilities of the Assam Rifles include ensuring the safety of the sensitive India-Myanmar border area and engaging in counterinsurgency efforts. The force operates with a strategic focus on border security and has a limited deployment in the hinterland, which helps maintain regional stability. Allegations accusing the force of initiating ethnic strife or displaying operational bias are contradicted by its long-standing reputation for impartiality and commitment.
Amid political unrest in Myanmar leading to a refugee influx into Manipur, the Assam Rifles has worked closely with the civil administration to manage cross-border activities and address the humanitarian aspects of the crisis. Following the suspension of the Free Movement Regime (FMR), the force has implemented rigorous measures for biometric verification and proper documentation of refugees, which are crucial steps in curbing illegal immigration and mitigating its effects on local populations.
Contrary to claims of assisting in illegal poppy cultivation, the Assam Rifles has been instrumental in reducing such activities. Manipur’s Chief Minister, N. Biren Singh, has praised the joint efforts of the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), state administration, Assam Rifiles, and the Army in significantly curbing poppy cultivation. The force’s operations have also disrupted smuggling activities along the border, with contraband worth Rs 1000 crore seized, undercutting illegal income sources in the region.
The Assam Rifles’ operations demonstrate a balanced approach to security across Manipur, with consistent efforts in arms recovery and bunker destruction across both hill and valley areas. This impartiality is further evidenced by the equitable number of apprehensions and operations across different regions.
Collaborative efforts, such as establishing joint checkpoints with other security forces and conducting rescue operations, highlight the Assam Rifles’ commitment to teamwork and regional stability. For instance, in November 2023, a daring operation by the Assam Rifles saved Manipur Police commandos from an insurgent ambush.
Despite facing violence, including attacks on their personnel, the Assam Rifles has shown restraint and professionalism, prioritizing the safety and order of the communities they serve.
The Assam Rifiles’ unwavering dedication to its duties amidst challenges underscores its pivotal role in maintaining peace and fostering a secure environment in Manipur. The allegations levied against it fail to overshadow the substantial positive impact and the sacrifices made by its personnel in their ongoing efforts to secure a peaceful future for the state.
