Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi is set to visit Nepal for a four-day engagement beginning on November 20, with the primary aim of enhancing the already significant defense and strategic partnership between India and Nepal. This visit, spanning until November 24, is anticipated to serve as a pivotal moment in military diplomacy between the two neighboring nations.
During his stay in the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu, General Dwivedi will be honored with the honorary title of “General of the Nepal Army” by President Ramchandra Paudel. This ceremonial recognition is part of a long-standing tradition that dates back to 1950, symbolizing the deep-rooted cordial relations between the military forces of both countries.
Sources within the defense establishment have indicated that General Dwivedi’s visit is expected to lead to the advancement of defense ties, fostering collaboration across multiple fronts, including military exercises, training programs, and strategic discussions related to contemporary regional security challenges. High-level discussions are planned with General Ashok Raj Sigdel, the Nepalese Chief of Army Staff, as well as potential meetings with Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli and other senior representatives of the Nepalese government.
The geographical and historical intricacies of the India-Nepal relationship have been underscored by the mutual dependency that exists, particularly with Nepal relying heavily on India for essential goods and services. The unique “Roti-Beti” relationship highlighted by leaders from both sides showcases the depth of their connections, transcending mere geographic proximity.
In addition to military discussions, General Dwivedi plans to visit the Shri Muktinath temple, located in Nepal’s Mustang region. This site holds special significance, as it had previously been intended as a destination for India’s first Chief of Defence Staff, General Bipin Rawat. In a tribute to his legacy, a bell named “Bipin Bell” was installed at the temple in February 2023.
The ties between India and Nepal have remained robust, marked by routine military training exchanges, visits, and efforts in defense modernization. Collaborations in enhancing military capabilities continue, with notable initiatives leading to over 300 personnel from the Nepali Army receiving training in India this year across specialized fields. Conversely, Indian Army officers also participate in training programs in Nepal.
A cornerstone of India-Nepal military cooperation is the annual “Surya Kiran” joint military exercise, which emphasizes interoperability between the two national armed forces. The forthcoming 18th edition of this exercise is slated for December in Nepal, with plans to expand both the scope and complexity of the activities involved, further enhancing operational synergy.
India has actively participated in supporting Nepal’s military modernization by supplying various military hardware, including small arms, vehicles, and advanced training simulators. The bilateral consultative group focused on security has facilitated 15 meetings aimed at discussing defense cooperation and equipment requirements, thereby strengthening strategic ties.
General Dwivedi’s upcoming visit is expected to open avenues for deeper engagement in various areas, including improving disaster response mechanisms and broadening regional security cooperation. Contributing to this strong foundation is the significant presence of Indian ex-servicemen residing in Nepal, which further consolidates the relationship between the two nations.
