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After Bullet-Proof Jackets, Infantry Soldiers to Get Bullet-Proof Helmets

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Bullet-proof helmets featured

Just months after deciding that the Army soldiers will get bullet-proof jackets, the Indian Army is all set to provide its infantry soldiers with bullet-proof helmets too. This basic protection gear will be upgraded after decades of neglect.

A contract for more than 1.58 lakh light-weight ballistic helmets, worth around ₹170 crore, is on the table now. If the contract is indeed inked, it will be the second such deal to ensure better personal protection for infantry soldiers after bullet-proof jackets.

Earlier, the Army had inked ₹140 crore contract for “emergency” procurement of 50,000 new bullet-proof jackets from Tata Advanced Materials Limited after a delay of over a decade.

About the new bullet-proof helmets:

  1. A Kanpur-based Indian company, MKU Industries, has been given the contract to manufacture within a span of three years. MKU is an exporter of bulletproof jackets and helmets all over the world.
  2. The helmets come with 13mm trauma protection pads.
  3. The helmets for “commanders” will also be equipped with integrated communication headsets.
  4. These ballistic helmets can stop 9mm bullets from around 20 metres. It will also be possible to mount night-vision sights, protective goggles and other devices on them.
  5. The existing helmets are not only bulky weighing 2.5kg, but also provide protection from only splinters and rocks and only give limited protection to the top of heads and not the sides

    Bullet-proof helmets
    The current head gear of army soldiers
  6. Indian jawans earlier used to get Israel made OR-201 helmet made of Glass Reinforced Plastic, but that was also only for Army’s elite para special forces.

Meet Flight Lieutenant Drisya, Who Will Lead The Indian Air Force (IAF) Contingent

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Flight Lieutenant Drisya Nath

Flight Lieutenant Drisya Nath, a native of Palakkad in Kerala, is among the four officers who will lead the Indian Air Force (IAF) contingent in the Republic Day parade at the majestic Rajpath. The leader of the 144 ­member contingent will be Squadron Leader Attal Singh.

He will be accompanied by supernumerary officers — Flag Officer Tripti Chaturvedi, Flt Lt S S Mythraye and Flt Lt Drisya Nath.

Flight Lieutenant Drisya Nath

Drisya is the daughter of Kanjikode­native T Raveendranath and Komalavalli. An engineering graduate, Drisya left her job at IBM to join the Air Force. India’s indigenous Light Combat Aircraft Tejas will make its debut run in the Republic Day Parade.

Tejas will lead the contingent of aircraft.

source: mathrubhumi.com

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India-Oman Air Force Conducts Exercise Eastern Bridge IV at Jamnagar

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Eastern Bridge IV Featured

A five-day joint exercise between Indian Air Force and Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO) commenced at the IAF base in Jamnagar. This is the fourth bilateral air exercise between the two countries that has been named as “Ex Eastern Bridge IV.”

About Exercise Eastern Bridge IV:
Eastern Bridge IV
The Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa PVSM AVSM YSM VM ADC presenting the IAF Memento to Commander of Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO) Air Vice Marshal Matar Ali Matar Al-Qbaidani
  1. A contingent of RAFO arrived in Jamnagar on January 14 for the exercise which started on January 16.
  2. The Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa and Commander of Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO) Air Vice Marshal Matar Ali Matar Al-Qbaidani reviewed the progress of the fourth joint Air Exercise.
  3. During the review, the Chief of the Air Staff and Commander of Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO) interacted with the participating crew and held bilateral discussions.Eastern Bridge IV
  4. The RAFO participated with five F-16 Block 50 Air Defence Fighters belonging to No. 18 Squadron based at Thumrait.
  5. IAF participated in the exercise with Su-30 MKI Air Dominance Fighters, MiG-29 Air Superiority Fighters, Jaguar Maritime Strike aircraft and MiG-27 aircraft.
  6. This is the first time that RAFO F-16s are participating in an air exercise outside the Gulf Countries.
  7. In this edition of the exercise, IAF and RAFO participated in joint air defence and offensive counter air missions for which the difficulty levels will be increased gradually to large force engagements.

This joint exercise will help consolidate the military ties between India and Oman and provide exposure to the participants.

5 Maths Tricks for AFCAT Exam

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5 Maths Tricks for AFCAT Exam

The AFCAT exam has been scheduled on 26th Feb and candidates have involved themselves completely into the examination preparations. The main part of the exam is to score more in less time. For that, certain tricks of maths can help the aspirants in solving the mathematical problems easily. Some basic tricks that will help the candidates in solving mathematical equations easily are given below.
1.    Multiplication Tricks – Multiplication by 11 is commonly seen in the AFCAT exam. To multiply any number by 11, write the first and last letter of the number to be multiplied by 11 and in between them, put the digit which is the sum of the two digits.
Example 1 – 23X11 = 2(2+3)3 = 253
Example 2 – 235X11 = 2(2+3) (3+5)5 = 2585

2.    Square of Multiples of 5 = Write 25 at the unit and tens place.
Take the number except the 5 at unit place
Multiply that number by its successor number.
Example 1 – 252 = (2X3)25= 625
Example 2 – 652 = (6X7)25 = 4225

3.    Percentage Tricks – For getting some percentage of any number, just fragment the percentage in a simple form.
Example 1 – 150% of 200.
Here, take it as 100% of 200 + 50% of 200 = 200 + 100 = 300
Example 2 – 210% of 150
200% of 150 + 10% of 150 = 300 + 15 = 315

4.    Finding Roots of Perfect Squares – For finding out the root of a number, you need to find two things.
Step 1 – The unit digit of the number matches with square of which number (1-9).
Step 2 – The numbers except unit and tens place comes in between the squares of which two numbers.
Example 1 – Root of 324
Sol. 4 comes in the unit place of the square of 22 = 4 and 82 = 64
So the root of 324 will either have 2 or 8 in its unit place
Leaving ones and tens digits of the 324, we get 3
3 comes between the squares of 12 = 1 and 22 = 4
As 1 is the smaller then 2, so 1 will be at the tens place of the square of the number.
So the number could be either 12 or 18. Now, 3 comes closer to 4 which is greater than 1, so the square root among 12 and 18 will be the greater one, i.e. 18.
Example 2 – root of 529
1 comes in the unit place of 32 = 3 and 72 = 49
So the unit digit of the root will be either 3 or 7
Now leaving the unit and tens digits, we get 5
5 comes as the square of 2 = 4 and 3 = 9
But 5 is closer to 4. So the tens place of the root will be 2
So the number could be either 23 or 27.
Now, 5 comes closer to 4 which is smaller than 9, so the square root among 23 and 27 will be the smaller one, i.e. 23

5.    Solving Quadratic Equations – Firstly remember the sign conventions.
+ + = – –
-+ = ++
+ – = – +
– – = + –
Let the equation be ax2+bx+c
Step 1 – Multiply the a with c.
Step 2 – Find the factors of the number obtained
Step 3 – Make such an arrangement of 2 numbers using factors of the obtained number that will give you b.
Step 4 – Divide the two numbers with a and apply the above signs as per the signs of the equation.
Example 1 – 6×2 + 11x+3
Multiply 6 and 3 = 18
Factors of 18 = 3,3,2 and we have to get 11 from these factors
9 + 2 = 11
So the roots will be 9/6 and 9/2 OR 3/2 and 9/2
Using the above sign conventions, we will get the signs of the roots i.e. -3/2 and -9/2
Example 2 – x2-9x+20
1X 20 = 20
Factors of 20 = 2,2,5
To get 9 we can arrange them as 4+5 = 9
So the roots will be 4/1 and 5/1
Using sign convention, we will get the signs of the roots. i.e. = + 4/1 and + 5/1

Conclusion – The above mathematical tricks will help the aspirants in solving some of the commonly asked questions in AFCAT and will help them in scoring more in the given time. Well, maths is all about the consistent practice, but using tricks rather than solving as per the concept, will take your scores above the cut-off. So aspirants, work hard and give your best in the examination.

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TES 37 SSB Interview Date [UPDATED]

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TES-37-SSB-Interview-Date

Indian army has published the centre allotment list for TES 37 Technical Entry Course Indian Army. Candidates who have applied for TES 37 can check whether they are shortlisted for the TES 37 entry SSB interview or not. Candidates who have marks above TES 37 cut off are only eligible for the SSB interview. Around 19039 candidates got shortlisted for TES 37 SSB Interview.

 

TES 37 Cut Off Marks:

  • CUT OFF PCM% : 80% AND ABOVE

TES 37 SSB Dates:

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30 Most Important History Questions For AFCAT CDS NDA 2017

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Most Important History Questions For AFCAT CDS NDA 2017

In CDS, AFCAT and NDA exam, the history plays an important role in collecting marks and score well in the selection list. Being dead GK, you don’t need to alter the knowledge. You are only need to revise the history to store it in your mind.

So, here we have collected most important questions from HISTORY which is generally asked in AFCAT, CDS and NDA exam.

1- Against whom, from the following, was the Lahore Conspiracy Case registered during the Indian freedom struggle

  1. Arbindo Ghosh
  2. Bhagat Singh
  3. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
  4. Chandrasekhar Azad

Answer – (1)

2- Which of the following was involved with Kakori Conspiracy Case

  1. Anushilan Samiti
  2. Abhinav Bharat
  3. Hindustan Republican Party
  4. Gadar party

Answer – (2)

3- Who was the first President of Indian National Congress?

  1. Annie Besant
  2. Aruna Asaf Ali
  3. Sarojini Naidu
  4. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

Answer – (1)

4- The partition of Bengal was made effective on 16 October 1905 by

  1. Lord Curzon
  2. Nawab salimullah Khan of Decca
  3. Wellesely
  4. Warren Hastings

Answer – (1)

5- The Congress split into moderates and extremists in the season of

  1. Madras
  2. Ahmedabad
  3. Lucknow
  4. Surat

Answer – (4)

6- Even though the edits of Ashoka were written in various scripts the majority of them are in

  1. Brahmi
  2. Kharosthi
  3. Arabic
  4. Greek

Answer – (1)

7- After Ashoka the title of devanampiya is used also by

  1. Kunala
  2. Tissa
  3. Sompadi
  4. Dasratha

Answer – (4)

8- Which of the following was/ were responsible for Rapid spread of Buddhism in India after its origin

  1. Teaching of Buddha
  2. Use of Pali language
  3. Dislike for Brahmans
  4. Monastic organisation

Select the correct option from the codes given below

  1. 1 alone
  2. 1 and 2
  3. 2, 3 and 4
  4. 1, 3 and 4

Answer – (1)

9- Bhagwatism centred around the worship of

  1. Shiva
  2. Bhagwati
  3. Ahkanda
  4. Vishnu

Answer – (4)

10- One of the silent features of Rigvedic civilization was the worship of

  1. Nature mother
  2. Goddess
  3. Trinity
  4. Pashupati

Answer – (1)

11- Which of the following pairs of dynasty and their founders is not correctly matched is a

  1. Slave Dynasty – Balban
  2. Tughlaq Dynasty – Ghiyasuddin
  3. Khilji Dynasty – Jalaluddin
  4. Lodhi Dynasty – Behlol Lodhi

Answer – (1)

12- Which of the following Sultan established diplomatic relations with China

  1. Balban
  2. Jalaluddin Khilji
  3. Mohammed Bin Tughlaq
  4. Ibrahim Lodi

Answer – (3)

13- Akbar built Ibadatkhana at Fatehpur Sikri to

  1. Conduct Mass Prayers
  2. Hold Darbar
  3. Religious discussion
  4. Hear public grievances

Answer – (3)

14- Which of the following the revolts is related with Sidhu and Kanu

  1. Santhal rebellion
  2. Kol uprising
  3. Munda revolt
  4. Revolt of Zamindars of Odisha

Answer – (1)

15- During India’s freedom struggle which one of the following was formed earliest

  1. Congress society party
  2. Communist Party of India
  3. Hindustan Republican socialist Association
  4. All India states people’s conference

Answer – (2)

16- Purna Swaraj was interpreted as complete Independence at Lahore session of Indian National Congress which was presided over by

  1. Motilal Nehru
  2. CR Das
  3. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
  4. Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer – (4)

17- Which day was observed as Poorn Swaraj as an Independence Day?

  1. 26 January 1930
  2. 26 January 1950
  3. 15 August 1947
  4. 15 August 1913

Answer – (1)

18- The non-cooperation movement was withdrawn in 1922 because

  1. The government affected all the demands of the movement leaders we
  2. The people turned hostile toward it
  3. Of the Chauri Chaura incident
  4. D) It could not be sustained

Answer – (3)

19- The Congress split into moderates and extremists in the season of

  1. Madras
  2. Ahmedabad
  3. Lucknow
  4. Surat

Answer – (4)

20- The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was adopted by Lord Lytton intended to

  1. Help English newspapers
  2. Promote freedom of the press
  3. Restrain newspapers published in Indian languages
  4. Curb freedom of the press and generals

Answer – (3)

21- The revival of Vedas is attributed to

  1. Ramanuja
  2. Swami Dayanand
  3. Swami Vivekananda
  4. Ramakrishna Paramhansa

Answer – (2)

22- Shuddhi movement was started by

  1. Swami Shraddhananda
  2. Swami Dayanand
  3. Swami Vivekananda
  4. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Answer – (2)

23- Which one of the following names can’t be associated with the revolt of 1857?

  1. Begum Hazrat Mahal
  2. Maulvi
  3. Peshwa Bajirao II
  4. Bahadur Shah II

Answer – (3)

24- Which of the following events is not directly related to Robert Clive

  1. First Anglo French war
  2. Occupation of Arcot
  3. Duel government in Bengal
  4. Treaty of Allahabad

Answer- (1)

25- The Rock cut temples of Mahabalipuram were built under the patronage of

  1. Chola Kings
  2. Pandiya Kings
  3. Pallava Kings
  4. Satavahana Kings

Answer – (3)

26- During whose Reign did Sir Thomas Roe have regular attendance at Mughal court to secure commercial privileges?

  1. Akbar
  2. Jahangir
  3. Shahjahan
  4. Aurangzeb

Answer – (2)

27- The battle of Khanwa in 1527 was fought between

  1. Babar and Rana Sanga
  2. Ibrahim Lodi and Rana Sanga
  3. Humayun and Sher Shah
  4. Humayun and Nusrat shah

Answer – (1)

28- Who among the following signed the first subsidiary alliance in India?

  1. Nawab of oudh
  2. Peshwa Bajirao
  3. Nizam of Hyderabad
  4. Bhonsle

Answer – (4)

29- The Indian National Army came into existence in

  1. Burma
  2. Japan
  3. Malaysia
  4. Singapore

Answer – (4)

30- The proposals of the partition of India into India and Pakistan were contained in the

  1. Cripps mission proposals
  2. Cabinet mission proposals
  3. Prime Minister Atlee statement of 20th February 1947
  4. Mountbatten plan of 3rd June 1947

Answer – (4)

So, judge your current knowledge with these questions and work on the weak section as you are going to undergo CDS and NDA exam in the coming months.

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Tips To Perform Well In English Paper in CDS

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Tips To Perform Well In English Paper in CDSE

CDSE 1 2017 is just a few weeks ahead and candidates are preparing hard to clear the examination. But the candidates must follow a strategy to compete in the examination. English is the scoring paper, which aspirants of all services face. So English can be a good part to score. But some candidates find it hard to attempt English paper. So, here we are with some tips to help the aspirants in scoring well in English.

Cloze Test – Cloze test accounts for about 15-20 marks in CDS English paper. It needs your good grammar knowledge to perform well in it. Apart from it you have to read the sentences carefully and opt the right options among the three given options. Another way to increase the performance in cloze test is to read the newspaper daily, which will give you the hint of usage of certain words in the sentences and will help you find the correct match in the sentence.

Sentence Rearrangement – Sentence rearrangement is the very simple as it can be easily solved by just reading the sentences carefully and sequencing them by following the rhythm of their meaning. Firstly, read the first and the last sentences and then read out the other sentences meaningfully by joining the meaning of the sentence to the next sentence.

Editing and Sentence Improvement – These are the most crucial and most difficult part of the CDS exam as most of the candidates lose their marks in this section. If you are not able to find out the mistake in the sentence, then read it out again by concentrating your mind. Here again grammar is a crucial thing to follow.

Passage – The best way to attempt passage in small time is to readout the passage first, get its meaning and then answering the questions. Finding question by matching certain words from the questions to the passage should be avoided. The correct answer is found by getting the meaning of the questions and then choosing answer from the options by the meaning of the question.

Antonym and Synonyms – Antonyms and synonyms are commonly seen in the CDS examination. But CDS 2 2016 doesn’t have these questions in the English paper. Still, the candidates must stay prepared for these kinds of questions. Antonyms and synonyms are based on the memory power of the candidates. These can be solved by just increasing your vocabulary and using new words in your daily speaking and writing habit. Read “The Hindu” newspaper and you will find many new words that can be asked in the examination.

Sources to Follow

  • Newspaper
  • Sample papers and previous year papers
  • Novels and Periodicals

Common Tips

  • Read the sentence again and again to find out the mistake.
  • Go through then meaning of the matter in the passage, rather than matching certain words in questions and passage.
  • Arrange the sentences or words according to the meaning by linking sentences in the sequence.

Conclusion – CDS examination is the gateway to the Armed Forces for many aspirants. So clear the exam, the candidates should score more in English and maths to get over the cutoff, and for OTA aspirants, English is the scoring part of the examination. Like Maths, English also needs constant practice and dedicated efforts. Keep consistent preparation for other papers also, but try to score more in any of the papers. So prepare well and work hard to clear the CDSE 1 2017.

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Guided Pinaka Successfully Test Fired: 7 Points To Know

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Guided Pinaka Featured

Guided Pinaka, which has been upgraded from Pinaka Rocket, was successfully test fired from the Launch Complex-III Integrated Test Range at Chandipur near Balasore in Odisha. All the mission objectives were successfully met during the trial.

About Pinaka Rocket Test Firing:
Guided Pinaka
Test Firing of Guided Pinaka
  1. The guided Pinaka has been combinedly developed by Pune-based Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), Hyderabad-based Research Centre Imarat (RCI) and Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL).
  2. The Pinaka Rocket Mark-II, which evolved from Pinaka Mark-I, is equipped with a navigation, guidance and control kit and has been transformed to a Guided Pinaka. This conversion has facilitated the enhancement of its strike range and considerably improved its accuracy.
  3. The rocket was fired from a multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL). The rocket launcher can fire 12 rockets with 1.2 tonne of high explosives within 44 seconds and destroy a target area of four sq km at a time.

    Pinaka Launcher
    Pinaka Rocket with Launcher displayed during a Republic Day
  4. The radars, electro-optical and telemetry systems at Chandipur tracked and monitored the vehicle all through the flight-path.
  5. The quick reaction time and high rate of fire of the system gives an edge to the Army during a low-intensity conflict situation.
  6. The weapon’s capability to incorporate several types of warheads makes it deadly for the enemy as it can even destroy their solid structures and bunkers.
  7. The performance of an earlier version of Pinaka was lauded during the Kargil War, where it was successful in neutralising enemy positions on mountain tops. The Mark-II version of the rocket is expected to be inducted in the armed forces very soon.

Pinaka has already been inducted into the Indian Army.

Meet 12 Girls & 13 Boys Who Bagged National Bravery Awards for 2016

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national bravey awards featured
The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi in a group photograph with the awardee children and their parents, at the National Bravery Awards 2015 function, in New Delhi on January 24, 2016. The Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Smt. Maneka Sanjay Gandhi is also seen.

12 girls and 13 boys have been selected for the National Bravery Awards 2016. 4 of the Awards have been given posthumously. The selection was made by a high-powered committee comprising representatives of various Ministries/Departments, non-governmental organisations as well as office bearers of Indian Council for Child Welfare (ICCW). The bravery awards of 2016 will be presented during Republic Day 2017.

The 25 awardees of National Bravery Awards are:

national bravey awards
Prime Minister Narendra Modi in a group photograph with the awardee children and their parents, at the National Bravery Awards 2015 function, in New Delhi on January 24, 2016. The Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Smt. Maneka Sanjay Gandhi is also seen.
  1. Late Kumari Tarh Peeju (8 years old) of Arunachal Pradesh will be awarded Bharat Ratna, who sacrificed her life in an attempt to save two of her friends from drowning.
  2. The prestigious Geeta Chopra Award has been conferred on 18-year old Tejasweeta Pradhan and 17-year old Shivani Gond both from West Bengal, who showed immense courage in fearlessly helping the police and the NGO in uncovering an International sex racket leading to the arrest of the mastermind in Delhi.
  3. The Sanjay Chopra Award has been given to 15-year old Master Sumit Mamgain of Uttarakhand who displayed outstanding bravery in fighting a leopard to save his cousin.
  4. Late Km. Roluahpuii (13 years) of Mizoram, Master Tushar Verma (15 years) of Chhattisgarh and Late Km. H Lalhriatpuii (14 years) of Mizoram have been given the Bapu Gaidhani Award. Late Km. Roluahpuii sacrificed her life in her bold and selfless act of saving two girls from drowning. Master Tushar Verma, risking his own life, extinguished a fire in his neighbour’s shed and saved many cattle and Km. Lalhriatpuii sacrificed her life in an effort to save her cousin in a car accident.

 The other recipients are:

  1. Master Praful Sharma (Himachal Pradesh)
  2. Master Sonu Mali (Rajasthan)
  3. Akshita Sharma (Delhi)
  4. Master Akshit Sharma (Delhi)
  5. Master Naman (Delhi)
  6. Anshika Pandey (Uttar Pradesh)
  7. Nisha Dilip Patil (Maharashtra)
  8. Siya Vamansa Khode (Karnataka)
  9. Master Moirangthem Sadananda Singh (Manipur)
  10. Master Binil Manjaly (Kerala)
  11. Master Adithyan M.P. Pillai (Kerala)
  12. Master Akhil K. Shibu (Kerala)
  13. Badarunnisa K.P. (Kerala)
  14. Master Tankeswar Pegu (Assam)
  15. Neelam Dhruv (Chhattisgarh)
  16. Master Thanghilmang Lunkim (Nagaland)
  17. Master Mohan Sethy (Odisha)
  18. Late Km. Payal Devi (Jammu&Kashmir).

The children will receive their Awards from the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on January 23, 2017, prior to Republic Day and thereafter will participate in the parade. The awardees will receive a medal, certificate and cash.

The President Shri Pranab Mukherjee and several other dignitaries will host receptions in their honour. Several states will organise functions to honour them at the State level.

About National Bravery Awards:

The National Bravery Award Scheme was initiated by the ICCW to give due recognition to the children who distinguish themselves by performing outstanding deeds of bravery and meritorious service and to inspire other children to emulate their example.

Eligible awardees will be granted financial assistance until they complete their schooling.  Some State Governments also provide financial assistance to them. In addition, ICCW provides financial assistance under its Indira Gandhi Scholarship Scheme to those undertaking professional courses such as engineering and medicine. For the others, this assistance is provided till they complete their graduation. The Government of India has reserved some seats for the awardees in medical and engineering colleges and polytechnics.

Since the inception of the scheme in 1957, the ICCW has given awards to 945 brave children which include 669 boys and 276 girls.

Do Not Litter In Open In View of Republic Day Parade Fly Past: IAF Appeal

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In view of the Republic Day Parade fly-past at heights varying from 60 to 500 metres and the associated flight safety concerns posted by birds, the IAF appeals to all citizens of Delhi and its neighbourhood to keep their areas clean and avoid throwing eatables, garbage, dead animals or carcasses in the open in all the days leading up to 26 January.

IAF Appeal
A Republic Day Parade 2016 flypast

It also appealed to alert the nearest Air Force Unit or Police Station and report instances of carcases found in the open. The vulnerable areas that come in the route include Palam, Najafgarh drains, Tihar Jail, War Cemetery and areas adjoining Rashtrapati Bhawan.

Birds pose a serious threat to aircraft flying at low level. Eatables thrown out in the open attract birds, to ensure a safe fly-past, the citizens of Delhi and its neighbourhood are requested not to throw eatables and garbage in the open. Also, if they find any carcas out in the open they are requested to report to the nearest Air Force Unit/ Police Station to arrange for its prompt disposal.