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IPS Sonali Mishra Takes Charge as First Woman Director General of Railway Protection Force

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In a landmark development for India’s security forces, Ms. Sonali Mishra, a 1993-batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre, has taken over as the Director General of the Railway Protection Force (RPF). With this appointment, she becomes the first woman to head the central armed police force in its 143-year history.

Also Read: Meet IPS Sonali Mishra: First Woman to Be Appointed as Director General of the Railway Protection Force

Her appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet and will continue until her superannuation on October 31, 2026. Ms. Mishra brings with her over three decades of service across key policing roles, both in India and abroad.

Prior to assuming charge of the RPF, she served as Additional Director General of Police (Selection/Recruitment) in Madhya Pradesh, along with the additional responsibilities of ADG at the Police Training & Research Institute and Director of the Madhya Pradesh Police Academy in Bhopal. She has also held key roles in the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the Border Security Force (BSF), and has international peacekeeping experience with the United Nations Mission in Kosovo.

IPS Sonali Mishra Getting Congratulated 1

Recognized for her commitment to excellence, she has been awarded the President’s Police Medal for Distinguished Service and the Police Medal for Meritorious Service.

The Railway Protection Force, functioning under the Ministry of Railways, is tasked with safeguarding railway property, ensuring passenger security, and preventing crime across India’s vast railway network. With a sanctioned strength of over 74,000 personnel, the RPF operates across thousands of stations and trains daily.

Under Ms. Mishra’s leadership, the Force is expected to focus on modernization through the adoption of advanced technology, improved coordination in crime prevention, and stronger measures against human trafficking and crimes targeting vulnerable passengers.

On taking charge, Ms. Mishra expressed gratitude for the opportunity to serve and reaffirmed her commitment to the RPF’s motto “Yasho Labhasva,” which translates to “Attain Honour.” She emphasized her dedication to the values of vigilance, courage, and public service.

The RPF welcomed its new Director General with optimism, looking ahead to a new era of reform, innovation, and inclusive leadership under her guidance.

US Restricts Official Visits to Karachi Hotels Amid Security Threat

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The United States has temporarily restricted visits by its government personnel to luxury hotels in Karachi following a reported security threat. The advisory was issued by the U.S. State Department after the U.S. Consulate General in Karachi received credible information indicating a possible threat aimed at high-end hotels in the city.

According to the security alert, the consulate has advised all official U.S. personnel to refrain from visiting these hotels until further notice. The nature of the threat has not been publicly disclosed, but the measure underscores heightened concerns over the safety of American nationals in the region.

The alert also advised American citizens in Karachi to avoid crowded places, maintain a low profile, and exercise increased caution, especially in areas popular among tourists and Westerners, including markets, restaurants, and shopping malls.

The State Department already maintains a travel advisory for Pakistan, urging U.S. citizens to reconsider travel due to the ongoing threat of terrorism and potential for armed conflict. The recent development in Karachi adds to growing security challenges in the region, especially as Pakistan continues to deal with political instability and sporadic militant violence.

US Deploys Nuclear Submarines After Trump’s Warning to Medvedev Over ‘Highly Provocative’ Remarks

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US President Donald Trump has ordered the deployment of two nuclear submarines to undisclosed strategic locations following a fierce exchange with Dmitry Medvedev, former President of Russia and current Deputy Chairman of Russia’s Security Council.

Trump’s response came after Medvedev posted a statement on Telegram mocking the US and making indirect references to Cold War-era nuclear strategy. Calling Medvedev’s remarks “highly provocative,” Trump said, “I have ordered two nuclear submarines to be positioned in the appropriate regions, just in case these foolish and inflammatory statements are more than just that.”

In his post on X, Trump further warned, “Words are very important, and can often lead to unintended consequences. I hope this will not be one of those instances.”

Trump Tweet

The verbal clash was triggered when Trump referred to Medvedev as the “failed former President of Russia” and dismissed India’s trade relations with Russia while announcing new tariffs and penalty charges against New Delhi. “They can take their dead economies down together, for all I care,” Trump said, claiming that India imposed some of the highest tariffs in the world.

Reacting to Trump’s criticism, Medvedev wrote, “If a few words from the former president of Russia can provoke such a jittery reaction from the mighty President of the United States, then Russia must be completely in the right.” Taking a dig at Trump’s remarks about “dead economies,” Medvedev sarcastically invoked Russia’s Cold War-era “Dead Hand” nuclear retaliation system.

The back-and-forth has raised alarm among international observers, given the nuclear undertones and Trump’s direct military orders. The US Department of Defense has not disclosed the exact deployment location of the submarines, but the move is being closely watched amid rising global geopolitical uncertainty.

Operation Akhal: Gunfight Underway Between Security Forces and Lashkar Terrorists in J&K’s Kulgam

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A fierce gunfight is currently underway in the Akhal Devsar area of South Kashmir’s Kulgam district between security forces and Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) terrorists under Operation Akhal. The encounter began earlier today during a joint counter-terrorism operation launched by the Indian Army, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), and the Jammu and Kashmir Police.

According to security officials, the operation was initiated following intelligence inputs about the presence of militants in the dense Akhal forest region. During the search operation, terrorists opened indiscriminate fire on the advancing troops, triggering a retaliatory gun battle.

Initial reports suggest that two to three heavily armed LeT operatives are currently trapped and engaged in a firefight with the security personnel. The area has been cordoned off, and reinforcements have been rushed in to prevent any escape and to ensure the safety of civilians in nearby villages.

The ongoing operation underscores the continued threat posed by Pakistan-backed terror outfits in the Kashmir Valley, even as security forces maintain heightened vigilance in the region. More details are awaited as the encounter progresses.

Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth Visits Tata Advanced Systems Facility in Pune to Boost Indigenous Defense Manufacturing

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Lieutenant General Dhiraj Seth, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Southern Command, visited the Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) facility in Pune today to review progress in indigenous defense technologies, reaffirming the Indian Army’s support for the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

The visit included a detailed briefing on advanced military platforms developed by TASL. These included the Quick Reaction Force Vehicle (QRFV), Infantry Protected Mobility Vehicle (IPMV), Futuristic Infantry Combat Vehicle (FICV), Future Ready Combat Vehicle (FRCV), and Light Tank. Designed for enhanced mobility and survivability, these systems aim to improve the Army’s rapid deployment and operational readiness in conflict-prone zones.

Lt Gen Seth in a Meeting

The QRFV, a 4×4 mine-protected vehicle, is particularly tailored for troop transport and special operations. Other platforms, such as the IPMV and FRCV, are aligned with the Indian Army’s future mechanized warfare requirements.

Lt Gen Seth praised TASL’s growing role in India’s defense ecosystem and emphasized the importance of reducing reliance on imports. His visit reflects the Indian Army’s strategic push to modernize its capabilities and develop technology-driven, self-reliant defense systems.

Lt Gen Seth Visits TASL

Having assumed command in July 2024, Lt Gen Seth brings significant experience in armored warfare and military transformation. His engagement with TASL signals the Army’s commitment to adopting indigenous solutions to meet evolving security challenges and support the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

The partnership with TASL is expected to play a pivotal role in transforming the Indian Army’s mechanized forces, with new platforms likely to be inducted into service in the coming years.

Lt Gen Arvind Chauhan Takes Command of Sudarshan Chakra Corps

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In a ceremonious military tradition marked by respect and continuity, Lieutenant General Arvind Chauhan, YSM, SM, officially assumed command of the Indian Army’s elite Sudarshan Chakra Corps from Lieutenant General Prit Pal Singh, AVSM, today in Bhopal.

The change of command ceremony, held at the Corps Headquarters, featured the formal passing of the baton—symbolizing the seamless transition of leadership. Following the ceremony, Lt Gen Chauhan paid homage to fallen soldiers by laying a wreath at the Corps War Memorial, reinforcing the unit’s unwavering commitment to honouring its heroes.

Lt Gen Arvind Chauhan Takes Command of Sudarshan Chakra Corps 1

Outgoing commander Lt Gen Prit Pal Singh leaves behind a legacy of excellence, having commanded an armored regiment and a frontline infantry division. His tenure has been lauded for operational foresight and effective leadership, including recognition from the Vice Chief of Army Staff.

The incoming Corps Commander, Lt Gen Chauhan, is known for his sharp operational acumen and has urged all ranks to stay focused on mission readiness and efficiency. His appointment is also being seen in strategic circles as part of a broader realignment in Army leadership, particularly as India enhances its integrated theatre commands.

Lt Gen Chauhan With Other Officers

Originally raised in 1917 for World War I operations in the Middle East, the Sudarshan Chakra Corps was re-raised in 1990 and remains the Southern Command’s only strike corps. The new leadership is expected to reinforce its role as a key offensive formation capable of responding swiftly to modern battlefield challenges.

Indian Army Signs ₹223.95 Crore Deal for Next-Generation 50 Ton Tank Transporter Trailers

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In a major boost to its operational logistics and the government’s push for self-reliance in defence, the Indian Army has signed a contract worth ₹223.95 crore with M/s Axiscades Aerospace and Technologies Private Limited for the procurement of 212 advanced 50 Ton Tank Transporter Trailers. The deal was finalised under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category on August 1, 2025.

The newly inducted trailers feature state-of-the-art hydraulic and pneumatic loading ramps, along with steerable and liftable axles. These features enable fast and efficient loading, unloading, and movement of tanks and other armoured vehicles across complex terrain. Their deployment will significantly improve the mobility and logistical agility of frontline formations.

Indian Army Signing Contract 1

Designed and manufactured in India, these trailers align with the Indian Army’s broader efforts to strengthen indigenous defence production. The initiative also promises to generate local employment and build long-term industrial capabilities within the country.

This acquisition underlines the Indian Army’s commitment to operational preparedness while contributing to the national goal of a self-reliant defence ecosystem.

How I Cracked UPSC CDS SSB Interview With AIR-258

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SSB Interview Experience

I was looking at some old photos today from when I was in school. I got emotional seeing how far I’ve come, but deep inside I know I am still the same 17-year-old kid who had always dreamt of joining the Indian Army.

As a 17-year-old, I started preparing for the National Defence Academy written examination. I was not the brightest in academics and struggled. Nevertheless, I worked tirelessly and put in my all to make this dream a reality. I failed the NDA written exam the first time, and then again the second time. I started having doubts—Is this the end? Do I not have it in me? Am I not cut out for the Army?

At the same time, my board exams had just gotten over and I was giving all the competitive exams to get into a college. I got admission into Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies, and prior to that, I had just given my third attempt at the NDA written exam.

I landed in Pune and visited my friend Ayaan, who was a GC in NDA at that time. I was starstruck by the alluring beauty of NDA—the Sudan Block, the squadron buildings, the cadets in uniform—it all felt very personal to me. I wanted to be like them. I guess my prayers were answered because within two days of visiting NDA, I received one of the best pieces of news of my life—I had finally cleared the NDA written exam on my third attempt.

I was elated. All those sleepless nights of working hard and keeping my head down flashed before my eyes. A few months later, I was allotted SSB Allahabad. I was very nervous for my first SSB attempt. I had worked hard for it, but I was not able to make it—I got conferenced out. Even though I gave my best, I knew in the back of my mind that I had made mistakes and could have performed better.

This was one of the greatest setbacks of my life—probably the first time I felt like giving up. But something inside me told me to work hard and keep going. I always told myself how a few years of hard work would lead to a lifetime of success.

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It was around this time I was lucky enough to get admission into Hindu College, University of Delhi, for the course of B.Sc. (Hons.) Mathematics. I struggled to manage my NDA exam preparation and my college semester exams and scored a very poor 5 CGPA in my first semester—probably the lowest in my class. Everybody was better than me.

With great might, I picked myself from the shambles and started preparing for my fourth and final NDA attempt. I didn’t want to study it all over again—it was annoying. I wanted to quit every day, but something inside me told me to never stop trying. Something told me I was meant for this and that if the journey was easy, the destination wouldn’t be worth it.

I managed to clear the NDA written exam once again, and I knew this was my last chance to make my dream a reality. This time, I was allotted SSB Jalandhar. I packed my stuff and headed off. On a personal level, I felt my performance was much better than my previous attempt—but I guess life had other plans. I got conferenced out again. It was a heartbreak.

SSB Interview 1

As soon as the Psych Officer left without announcing my name, I felt as if my heart sank. Four or five candidates from my group got selected, and it felt like I was the only one missing out. I had failed again and was completely devastated. I packed my stuff and went back home. I don’t remember speaking to anyone for quite some time after that. I even had my second semester exams at that time in college and again scored poorly. I even failed in calculus and got a back in it. I had scored 4-point-something CGPA, which was, without a doubt, the lowest in my class.

Days passed and I was not doing well. One fine day, while I was packing to move to a PG near my college, I came across a keychain of NDA my friend Ayaan had given me. It reminded me of my purpose. It reminded me that a soldier would not give up so easily. It reminded me setbacks are common for all—but it is the decision of an individual to stay down or get up and get back to work.

I shifted to a PG and started to live alone—away from the comfort of my home and my parents. I learned a lot of things. I made a promise to myself to focus on all aspects of life. As the CDS exam was a year away, I started to focus on improving my grades in college and getting more involved. I joined a few societies, got involved in departmental events, played sports, and worked very, very hard on my academics.

SSB Interview CDS

Everyone in my class was better than me—and this is what motivated me. I reduced my social life, ditched plans with friends, just so I could improve my grades. It all worked in my favour because I scored a 7.73 CGPA in my third semester—a huge jump from failing.

I talked to a few seniors and found out it is important to have a backup. I learned about the career prospects after my degree, learned about the process of placements and internships from complete scratch. All my life, I had just focused on joining the forces, so this was a completely new field I was stepping into.

I held the same pace for my fourth semester exams and scored 7.82 CGPA. I even cleared my second-semester back exam in calculus. Life was getting back on track. I became addicted to it.

I had started preparing for my CDS written exam from the end of June. My father was posted in Shimla, and I went to him. I used to study 10 hours a day, and I loved every moment of it because I knew all this would push me towards my goal. I didn’t want to leave any stone unturned. My dog Leo used to sit beside me for hours while I was at my study table the whole day and night. He always kept my morale high.

In September, I gave my CDS written exam. When the result came out, I was elated. I had cleared the written exam for Officers Training Academy, Chennai, in my first attempt. I guess the knowledge I had gained from the attempts at my NDA exam helped me a lot here to clear the exam in such a short time.

This is what I wanted. I was managing all spheres of life—be it college, my goal, or my social life. This continuous growth just kept on motivating me. I ensured I learned from my past mistakes and made sure not to repeat them. I did not ignore my college studies and managed them with my SSB preparation.

Also Read: My SSB Journey: From 13 Failures to Success in the 14th Attempt

This time, I was allotted SSB Bhopal for my first CDS SSB. My SSB was scheduled for March 17. I gave my college exams before that and scored 7.6 CGPA. I even sat for placements and got two offers in my fifth semester—one as a Junior Project Manager and one as an Entrepreneur in Residence. I wanted to manage everything, and things were going in my favour, thanks to God.

Then came the D-Day. On March 16, I boarded my train from Delhi and reached Bhopal. I stayed at an SSB stay near the centre and found out I was the youngest of my batch—I was just 20 while all the other candidates were 22–25. The next day, I went to the reporting centre. I was very nervous, but I remembered a quote by Capt Manoj Kumar Pandey, PVC:
“If death strikes me before I prove my blood, I swear I will kill death.”

With adrenaline pumping in my veins, I gave my all in the screening test and got screened in. About 32 of us were screened in. I was allotted chest number 29. The next day, our psych tests began, and apart from my cacography, I believe I performed decently.

After our psych tests were over, some candidates were scheduled for their interviews—and I was one of them. I quickly changed into a fresh pair of trousers and shirt, ate my lunch, and sat in the waiting room. The buzzer finally buzzed, and I stepped into the room of the Interviewing Officer and sat on the chair.

My interview wasn’t the best, but one thing I know for sure is that I was honest and stayed true to myself. I portrayed myself as who I was. The interview got over, and in the subsequent days, our GTO tasks took place. I believe I performed better than my previous attempts.

During the day of the conference, my conf only lasted two minutes—and I knew 100% that I was not going to get selected. I sat in the conf room anxiously waiting. Normally, everyone used to talk and joke around, but this time was different. The anxiousness of the result had everyone silent. There was not a single sound as we all eagerly waited.

The Psych Officer came in and gave us that same old scripted speech (people who have gone to the SSB would know). Then he started announcing the chest numbers of the recommended candidates. He had already announced the chest numbers of three candidates before he paused and said, “There is one more.” I knew that my selection depended on it.

He finally called out—Chest No. 29. I couldn’t register it and didn’t respond. He called out my name again… Chest No. 29! I finally realized my name had been called out and stood up from my chair—breaking the table due to how fast I got up. I said my roll number and joined the other three candidates who had been recommended.

I couldn’t feel anything at that moment. It felt unreal. It felt like a dream. It took me a few minutes to register what was happening. Tears rolled down my eyes—but I wasn’t crying. I was more relieved than happy. I felt at peace. Suddenly, the grass was greener, the sun was brighter, and the air was fresher.

I wanted nothing more than to call my parents and tell them I made it. I remembered all the sleepless nights, the countless setbacks, the days I felt like giving up. I remembered my family, my girlfriend, and my friends who always believed in me even when I didn’t. I remembered Leo, who always sat beside me while I was preparing for my written exam. I’m sure wherever he is right now, he would be proud of me.

I was on cloud nine and could not contain my happiness. I passed my medical exam in the subsequent days and headed back to Delhi. Everyone around me was very happy for me, and I am lucky to have people like them in my life.

I had always wished to meet the expectations of all those who believed in me—and maybe for the first time, I did. As iron shapes iron, I have always wanted to have a positive impact on people around me and motivate them. I really hope that I have inspired people—just by 1 percent—to never, ever give up on their dreams.

I studied for my final semester exams, scored 7.73 CGPA, and bid adieu to Hindu College.

My joining is in October, and I am ready for this new chapter of my life.

Indian Air Force and Assam Rifles Launch ‘Operation Sahyog’ to Aid Landslide-Hit Villages in Manipur

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In a major humanitarian relief effort, the Indian Armed Forces have launched Operation SAHYOG to assist remote villages in Manipur’s Henglep Sub-Division, Churachandpur district, cut off by severe landslides since July 17. The operation is a joint initiative between the Assam Rifles and the Indian Air Force, which has already delivered six tons of critical relief supplies to over 1,500 affected residents.

A total of 18 villages have been isolated following extensive damage to roads and infrastructure caused by continuous monsoon-triggered landslides. Military helicopters and trucks have been mobilized to transport food and essential items to the cut-off areas. Troops are on ground facilitating the unloading and distribution of supplies in challenging weather and rugged terrain.

Soldiers Carrying Ration In Op Sahyod

Officials say the situation remains difficult due to unpredictable rainfall and unstable slopes, making the armed forces’ role critical in ensuring timely aid. Environmental experts point to climate change as a major factor, citing a rise in intense monsoon events by 15–20 percent in the past decade, leading to increased landslide risks in Northeast India.

Amid the ongoing operation, troops reported encountering a painted milestone marked “MASTIC” with Islamic symbols, a cultural marker believed to be associated with a local community. The discovery adds a unique socio-cultural layer to the military’s engagement with the region.

Soldiers Participating in Op Sahyog

The Indian Armed Forces have pledged continued support and are closely monitoring the region to provide further assistance. Operation SAHYOG underscores the military’s commitment to reaching the nation’s most vulnerable communities during times of crisis.

10 Top Intelligence Agencies in the World

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Key Points

  • Intelligence agencies are critical for national security, gathering information and conducting covert operations to protect their countries.
  • The list of top agencies is based on their historical impact, operational capabilities, and global influence, though rankings can vary slightly across sources.
  • Agencies like the CIA, MI6, and Mossad are often cited for their technological advancements and high-profile operations, but all listed agencies play significant roles.
  • Some information, such as budgets and employee numbers, is often classified, making comprehensive comparisons challenging.
  • The rankings reflect a consensus from recent analyses, but the secretive nature of these agencies means some details remain speculative.

Overview

Intelligence agencies operate behind the scenes to safeguard national interests, counter threats, and influence global events. These organizations employ advanced technology, human intelligence, and covert operations to gather critical information. The following list highlights ten of the most prominent intelligence agencies in the world, based on their effectiveness, historical significance, and global reach.

CIA

Top Agencies

The table below summarizes the top 10 intelligence agencies, including their country, founding year, headquarters, and notable operations. This information is drawn from reliable sources, including recent analyses of global intelligence capabilities.

RankAgency NameCountryFoundedHeadquartersNotable Operations
1Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)United States1947Langley, VirginiaAssassination of Osama bin Laden, Cold War operations against USSR, Iraq/Afghanistan conflicts, Syrian civil war
2Secret Intelligence Service (MI6)United Kingdom1909London, UKBreaking Enigma code (WWII), Cold War operations against USSR, Libyan civil war
3Federal Security Service (FSB)Russia1995Moscow, RussiaCold War operations (as KGB), 1991 coup security, Lebanon crisis, Syrian war intelligence
4Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)India1968New Delhi, IndiaCreation of Bangladesh, Operation Smiling Buddha, Kargil War, Balochistan operations
5MossadIsrael1949Tel Aviv, IsraelCapture of Adolf Eichmann, 1972 Munich Olympics response, Operation Diamond (1966)
6Federal Intelligence Service (BND)Germany1956Berlin, GermanyMunich Olympics incident, Libyan bombings, Iraq invasion, Kosovo war intelligence
7Ministry of State Security (MSS)China1983Beijing, ChinaKorean War intelligence, Taiwan operations, Cold War gathering
8Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)Pakistan1948Islamabad, PakistanSoviet-Afghan War, 1971 Indo-Pakistan War, 2001 Afghanistan War, Kargil War support
9Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS)Australia1952Canberra, AustraliaAnti-people smuggling operations, Kabul airlift security, Chile operations (1971–1973)
10Directorate-General for External Security (DGSE)France1982Paris, FranceSoviet-Afghan War intelligence, Operation Satanic, al-Qaeda infiltration

Why These Agencies Matter

Each of these agencies plays a unique role in their respective countries, often operating in high-stakes environments. Their work involves espionage, counterterrorism, cyber operations, and strategic intelligence gathering, which can shape international relations and prevent conflicts. While their operations are often shrouded in secrecy, their impact is felt globally.

Comprehensive Overview of the Top 10 Intelligence Agencies in the World

Intelligence agencies are the unsung guardians of national security, operating in the shadows to gather critical information, conduct covert operations, and protect their nations from internal and external threats. These organizations combine human intelligence, advanced technology, and strategic operations to influence global events and safeguard national interests. The following comprehensive overview details the top 10 intelligence agencies in the world, based on their historical significance, operational capabilities, and global influence. The list is informed by recent analyses, including sources like SSBCrack and SPMIAS Academy, and includes tabular details for each agency, followed by in-depth descriptions of their roles and impact.

Table of Top 10 Intelligence Agencies

RankAgency NameCountryFoundedHeadquartersCurrent Director/ExecutiveParent OrganizationPrimary FunctionsNotable Operations
1Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)United States1947Langley, VirginiaJohn RatcliffeOffice of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)Foreign intelligence gathering, covert operations, counterterrorism, counterintelligence, cyber intelligenceAssassination of Osama bin Laden, Cold War operations against USSR, Iraq/Afghanistan conflicts, Syrian civil war
2Secret Intelligence Service (MI6)United Kingdom1909London, UKRichard MooreForeign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO)Foreign intelligence gathering, espionage, counterterrorism, cybersecurityBreaking Enigma code (WWII), Cold War operations against USSR, Libyan civil war
3Federal Security Service (FSB)Russia1995Moscow, RussiaAlexander BortnikovSecurity Council of RussiaDomestic intelligence, counterintelligence, surveillance, anti-terrorism, cyber securityCold War operations (as KGB), 1991 coup security, Lebanon crisis, Syrian war intelligence
4Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)India1968New Delhi, IndiaParag JainPrime Minister’s Office (PMO), Government of IndiaIntelligence collection, covert operations, counterterrorism, advising policymakersCreation of Bangladesh, Operation Smiling Buddha, Kargil War, Balochistan operations
5MossadIsrael1949Tel Aviv, IsraelYossi CohenOffice of the Prime MinisterIntelligence collection, covert operations, counterterrorismCapture of Adolf Eichmann, 1972 Munich Olympics response, Operation Diamond (1966)
6Federal Intelligence Service (BND)Germany1956Berlin, GermanyBruno KahlFederal Chancellery (Bundeskanzleramt)Foreign intelligence, counterterrorism, cyber intelligence, geopolitical monitoringMunich Olympics incident, Libyan bombings, Iraq invasion, Kosovo war intelligence
7Ministry of State Security (MSS)China1983Beijing, ChinaSong TaoCentral Committee of the Communist Party of ChinaEspionage, counterintelligence, cyber-espionage, influencing foreign entitiesKorean War intelligence, Taiwan operations, Cold War gathering
8Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)Pakistan1948Islamabad, PakistanAbu Hafs al-Hashimi al-QurashiPakistan Ministry of DefenceNational security, foreign intelligence, counterintelligence, covert operationsSoviet-Afghan War, 1971 Indo-Pakistan War, 2001 Afghanistan War, Kargil War support
9Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS)Australia1952Canberra, AustraliaNot specifiedDepartment of Foreign Affairs and TradeForeign intelligence, protecting political and economic interestsAnti-people smuggling operations, Kabul airlift security, Chile operations (1971–1973)
10Directorate-General for External Security (DGSE)France1982Paris, FranceNicolas LernerMinistry of the Armed ForcesForeign intelligence, counterterrorism, cyber defense, covert operationsSoviet-Afghan War intelligence, Operation Satanic, al-Qaeda infiltration

Detailed Insights into Each Agency

1. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) – United States

The CIA is arguably the most well-known intelligence agency globally, established in 1947 under the National Security Act. Headquartered in Langley, Virginia, it employs an estimated 21,575 personnel and operates with a budget of approximately $15 billion (as of 2013).

cia

The CIA’s primary functions include foreign intelligence gathering, covert operations, counterterrorism, and cyber intelligence. Its notable operations include the assassination of Osama bin Laden in 2011, Cold War efforts against the Soviet Union, and involvement in conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Syria. The CIA’s technological advancements and global network make it a cornerstone of U.S. national security.

2. Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) – United Kingdom

Founded in 1909, MI6 is one of the oldest intelligence agencies, based in London. It operates under the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office and is led by Richard Moore. MI6 focuses on foreign intelligence, espionage, and counterterrorism, with an estimated budget of $2.6 billion for counterterrorism efforts.

mi6

Its historical significance includes breaking the Enigma code during World War II, which was pivotal to Allied victories. MI6 has also been active in Cold War operations and more recent efforts in the Libyan civil war, showcasing its enduring global influence.

3. Federal Security Service (FSB) – Russia

The FSB, established in 1995 as a successor to the KGB, is Russia’s primary domestic intelligence agency, headquartered in Moscow. Led by Alexander Bortnikov, it operates under the Security Council of Russia. The FSB focuses on counterintelligence, surveillance, and anti-terrorism.

fsb

Its notable operations include managing security during the 1991 Soviet coup attempt, intelligence gathering in the Syrian war, and controversial activities like the alleged poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko. The FSB’s extensive reach makes it a formidable force in both domestic and international security.

4. Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) – India

RAW, founded in 1968 after the Sino-Indian and Indo-Pakistan wars, is India’s premier foreign intelligence agency, based in New Delhi. Under the leadership of Parag Jain and reporting to the Prime Minister’s Office, RAW focuses on intelligence collection, counterterrorism, and advising policymakers.

Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)

Its notable operations include its role in the creation of Bangladesh in 1971, Operation Smiling Buddha (India’s first nuclear test), and countering Pakistani intelligence during the Kargil War. RAW’s strategic focus on South Asia has made it a key player in regional security.

5. Mossad – Israel

Mossad, established in 1949 and headquartered in Tel Aviv, is renowned for its precision and efficiency in counterterrorism and covert operations.

mosad

Led by Yossi Cohen and operating under the Prime Minister’s Office, Mossad has executed high-profile missions such as the capture of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in 1960, the response to the 1972 Munich Olympics massacre, and Operation Diamond, which secured a Soviet MiG-21 for Israel. Mossad’s global reputation stems from its ability to conduct daring operations with minimal resources.

6. Federal Intelligence Service (BND) – Germany

The BND, founded in 1956 and based in Berlin, is Germany’s primary foreign intelligence agency, led by Bruno Kahl. Operating under the Federal Chancellery, it focuses on foreign intelligence, counterterrorism, and cyber intelligence. With over 4,000 agents, the BND has been involved in operations such as intelligence gathering during the Munich Olympics incident, Libyan bombings, and the Iraq and Kosovo conflicts. Its expertise in electronic surveillance and cooperation with allies like the NSA enhance its global influence.

7. Ministry of State Security (MSS) – China

China’s MSS, established in 1983 and headquartered in Beijing, is a secretive agency under the Central Committee of the Communist Party, led by Song Tao. It handles espionage, counterintelligence, and cyber-espionage, with a focus on military and technological intelligence.

National_Emblem_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg

Notable operations include intelligence gathering during the Korean War, operations targeting Taiwan, and cyber-attacks on foreign governments and corporations. The MSS’s growing prominence under Xi Jinping’s leadership reflects China’s increasing global ambitions.

8. Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) – Pakistan

The ISI, founded in 1948 and based in Islamabad, is Pakistan’s primary intelligence agency, led by Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi. Operating under the Ministry of Defence, it focuses on national security and counterintelligence, with an estimated 10,000 personnel.

isi

The ISI played a significant role in the Soviet-Afghan War, the 1971 Indo-Pakistan War, and the 2001 Afghanistan War. Its controversial “double games” in Afghanistan and support during the Kargil War have drawn global attention.

9. Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) – Australia

ASIS, established in 1952 and headquartered in Canberra, operates under the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. As part of the Five Eyes alliance, ASIS focuses on foreign intelligence and protecting Australia’s political and economic interests. Its budget is approximately $482.18 million (2023–24).

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Notable operations include anti-people smuggling efforts in Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia, security during the 2021 Kabul airlift, and assisting the CIA in Chile during the 1970s. Much of ASIS’s work remains classified due to its secretive nature.

10. Directorate-General for External Security (DGSE) – France

The DGSE, founded in 1982 and based in Paris, is France’s foreign intelligence agency, led by Nicolas Lerner under the Ministry of the Armed Forces. With over 5,000 agents, it focuses on counterterrorism, cyber defense, and covert operations.

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The DGSE has foiled over 15 terrorist attacks since 2001 and operates 10 military satellites. Notable operations include intelligence gathering during the Soviet-Afghan War, the controversial sinking of the Rainbow Warrior (Operation Satanic), and infiltrating al-Qaeda networks.

Conclusion

The top 10 intelligence agencies in the world are pivotal in maintaining national and global security. From the CIA’s technological dominance to Mossad’s precision operations and RAW’s regional influence, each agency brings unique strengths to the table.

Their work, often conducted in secrecy, shapes international relations and prevents threats that could destabilize nations. While rankings may vary slightly due to the secretive nature of these organizations, their collective impact is undeniable. This list, informed by recent sources, provides a comprehensive look at the agencies that operate as silent guardians in an increasingly complex world.