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“I Have No Defence Background, Everything in NDA was New”: Haryana’s Cadet Ishita Sangwan

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In a landmark moment for Indian military history, the National Defence Academy (NDA) today celebrated the graduation of its first-ever batch of 17 female cadets. Held at the prestigious Khadakwasla campus in Pune, the ceremony marked a decisive step towards greater gender inclusivity in the Indian Armed Forces.

Among the graduates was Ishita Sangwan from Haryana, who reflected on her transformative journey through the academy. “It feels amazing to be an ex-NDA. I had no idea about NDA as there was no one from a defense background in my family. When I joined, everything was new. It felt like every day was a new box of surprises,” she shared, capturing the wonder and challenge of being among the first women to break barriers in one of India’s most elite military institutions.

This milestone follows the Supreme Court’s groundbreaking directive in August 2021, which permitted female candidates to appear for the NDA entrance examinations, beginning with the first batch in November 2021. Their successful commissioning today signifies not only personal achievement but also institutional change in a space historically reserved for men.

To honor the occasion, the NDA unveiled a special commemorative magazine titled “Breaking Barriers: Female Cadets.” The publication narrates the journeys, obstacles, and milestones encountered by these pioneering women, offering a tribute to their resilience and determination.

The inclusion of women in NDA aligns with broader efforts across India’s defense services to integrate female officers into a wider range of roles. Recent years have seen growing numbers of women taking on combat, leadership, and technical responsibilities in the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

The graduation of these 17 cadets marks a historic turning point—one that sets the stage for a more inclusive, dynamic, and representative Indian military. Their achievement will likely inspire a new generation of young women to pursue careers in defense, armed with the confidence that the highest levels of training and leadership are within their reach.

“I was Preparing for JEE, NDA came as a Blessing”: Cadet Harsimran Kaur

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In a groundbreaking moment for India’s armed forces, the National Defence Academy (NDA) in Pune celebrated the graduation of its first-ever batch of female cadets on May 30, 2025. Seventeen women completed the rigorous training, symbolizing a major stride toward gender inclusion in the country’s military institutions.

This historic achievement follows a 2021 Supreme Court verdict that allowed women to be admitted to the NDA, a move hailed as a significant step toward equal opportunities in the armed forces. The graduation ceremony was attended by senior military officials and dignitaries who lauded the cadets’ determination and resilience in navigating one of the most demanding military training programs in the world.

Among the trailblazing graduates was Harsimran Kaur from Punjab, who shared her journey from preparing for engineering entrance exams to joining the NDA. “I was told by one of my friends that NDA is open for women as well. Then I thought of giving it a try. I just want to say that don’t be afraid of anything. You can do whatever you want, just believe in yourself and go for it,” she said, inspiring many with her message of courage and self-belief.

She hails from a distinguished military lineage. Her father is a retired Havildar, while both her paternal and maternal grandfathers also proudly served in the Armed Forces.

The graduation of these cadets reflects a broader trend in the Indian military, which has seen a steady rise in the number of women officers, reaching over 9,000 by early 2021. The presence of women at the NDA signals a cultural shift, challenging long-held norms and setting the stage for further reforms aimed at building a more inclusive and modern defense force.

This milestone also resonates globally, as nations increasingly move toward gender parity in their armed forces. The graduating cadets not only represent the future of the Indian military but also stand as role models for young women across the country, embodying a message of empowerment, perseverance, and progress.

Lt Gen Manoj Kumar Katiyar Inspects Kharga Corps, Emphasizes Readiness on Western Front

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Lieutenant General Manoj Kumar Katiyar, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Indian Army’s Western Command, conducted a comprehensive inspection of the Kharga Corps in Ambala, reinforcing the Army’s focus on operational readiness along India’s western borders.

During the visit, Lt Gen Katiyar reviewed combat preparedness, interacted with troops, and commended the Corps for its high standards of professionalism and vigilance. He emphasized the importance of adaptability and constant readiness in light of evolving threats from across the western front, particularly from Pakistan and potential scenarios involving China.

The Kharga Corps, formally known as II Corps, has been a cornerstone of India’s western defense strategy since its establishment on October 7, 1971. The Corps played a pivotal role in the 1971 Indo-Pak war, contributing significantly to the capture of Khulna, Jessore, and Faridpur. Since moving its base to Ambala in 1985, it has remained a key strike formation within the Western Command.

Lt Gen Katiyar’s visit comes at a time when the Indian Army is actively modernizing its armored capabilities, including plans to induct 1,770 Future Ready Combat Vehicles by 2030 to replace the aging T-72 fleet. These efforts align with a broader strategic posture to deter any combined threat from Pakistan and China, a concern previously highlighted by former Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat.

As part of the inspection, a ceremonial gathering was held with troops from various units under Kharga Corps, showcasing their unity and morale. The General’s engagements reflected his leadership style shaped by his previous tenure as Director General of Military Operations, with a strong focus on operational excellence and strategic preparedness.

The visit reaffirmed the Western Command’s commitment to securing the nation’s frontiers and maintaining a credible and potent military posture in one of India’s most sensitive operational theaters.

Pune Man Arrested for Impersonating Army Officer to Impress Women

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A 29-year-old man has been arrested by Pune Police for impersonating an Indian Army officer in a bid to impress women and elevate his social image. The accused, identified as Rohan Sharma (name changed for privacy), was caught wearing a fake military uniform and carrying a counterfeit ID while frequenting cafes and public hangouts in Koregaon Park.

Sharma’s suspicious conduct raised red flags when alert citizens noticed inconsistencies in his attire and demeanor. He was often seen narrating dramatic stories of his supposed Army missions, which some patrons found questionable. Concerned individuals tipped off the police, leading to a short surveillance operation that culminated in Sharma’s arrest on Wednesday evening.

Upon detaining the suspect, officers discovered multiple inaccuracies in the insignia on his uniform, and his ID card was confirmed to be a crude forgery. During questioning, Sharma admitted to having no association with the armed forces. He revealed that he had acquired the uniform and ID online with the intent to gain admiration, especially from women.

Police officials highlighted the growing trend of such impersonations in urban areas, where individuals exploit symbols of authority for personal benefits. Sharma has been charged under sections of the Indian Penal Code dealing with impersonation, forgery, and the unauthorized use of military dress.

Authorities have also launched a separate probe into the online vendors selling fake defense paraphernalia. “Impersonating defense personnel is not only illegal but deeply disrespectful,” a senior officer said. “We are committed to identifying and prosecuting those who sell or use such materials.”

The incident has stirred strong reactions on social media, with many users calling for stricter punishment for those who fake military identities. Several veterans’ organizations have also condemned the act, urging for safeguards to uphold the sanctity and honor of India’s armed forces.

National Defence Academy Passing Out Parade 30 May 2025

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In a moment etched in history, the National Defence Academy (NDA) witnessed the grand Passing Out Parade (POP) of its 148th course today, with the first-ever batch of 17 women cadets marching shoulder-to-shoulder with their male counterparts. A total of 338 cadets took part in the ceremonial parade held at the iconic Khetrapal Ground, against the majestic backdrop of the Sahyadri hills.

The parade was reviewed by General V. K. Singh (Retd), former Chief of the Army Staff and current Governor of Mizoram, who congratulated the cadets for their perseverance and excellence. He awarded medals to the top-performing cadets of the batch:

  • President’s Gold Medal: BCA Prince Raj (Charlie Squadron)
  • President’s Silver Medal: ACC Udayveer Singh Negi (Golf Squadron)
  • President’s Bronze Medal: BCC Tejas Bhat (November Squadron)
  • Chiefs of Staff Banner: Golf Squadron

The parade concluded with the emotional tune of Auld Lang Syne, symbolizing the cadets’ farewell to their alma mater.

A day earlier, on May 29, the Convocation Ceremony was held at NDA, where 339 cadets, including 17 women, were awarded degrees from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU). Among the academic achievers was Division Cadet Captain Shriti Daksh, who topped the Arts stream, becoming the first woman cadet to achieve this distinction at NDA.

Also Read: Convocation Ceremony for 148th NDA Course Held on 29 May 2025 – Division Cadet Captain Shriti Daksh Topped the Arts Stream

This Passing Out Parade was especially significant as it marked the culmination of a landmark journey that began in August 2021, when the Supreme Court paved the way for women to be admitted into the NDA. The first batch of women cadets joined the academy in July-August 2022 as part of this 148th course, ushering in a new era of gender inclusivity in India’s premier tri-services military training institution.

After completing their rigorous three-year training at NDA, the cadets will now move to their respective service academies for specialized pre-commissioning training:

  • Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehradun – for Army cadets
  • Indian Naval Academy (INA), Ezhimala – for Navy cadets
  • Air Force Academy (AFA), Dundigal – for Air Force cadets

The 148th POP stands not just as a celebration of excellence but as a defining moment in the transformation of India’s military leadership landscape.

India and EU to Hold Joint Naval Exercise in Indian Ocean from June 1–3

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Reflecting deepening maritime ties, India and the European Union (EU) will conduct a joint naval exercise in the Indian Ocean from June 1 to 3. The high-level drills aim to enhance counter-piracy operations, interoperability, and maritime security cooperation between the two sides.

The exercise will involve Indian Navy warships and two EU vessels—a frigate from Italy and another from Spain—currently deployed with the European Union Naval Force (EUNAVFOR) under Operation Atalanta. These ships will engage in advanced naval operations focused on tactical manoeuvres, communication protocols, and anti-piracy drills.

This joint effort builds on expanding India-EU cooperation in maritime security, particularly in high-risk regions such as the Gulf of Guinea and the Gulf of Aden. Over recent years, both sides have participated in joint escort missions and exercises, including support for World Food Programme vessels.

“The EU and India share a strong commitment to a free, open, inclusive, and rules-based maritime order in the Indo-Pacific,” the EU stated, reaffirming shared principles such as respect for international law, territorial sovereignty, freedom of navigation, and peaceful dispute resolution, particularly under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

This exercise follows the February visit to India by the EU College of Commissioners, led by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. A key outcome of that visit was greater cooperation on maritime domain awareness, shared assessments, and coordination.

In March, the fourth EU-India maritime security dialogue emphasized joint efforts to tackle illicit maritime activities and promote new initiatives aligned with mutual strategic goals. In April, Vice Admiral Ignacio Villanueva Serrano, Commander of Operation Atalanta, visited India to further deepen collaboration with the Indian Navy.

Operation Atalanta, launched in 2008 to counter piracy in the Gulf of Aden, has since expanded to address broader maritime threats including arms trafficking, narcotics, and illegal fishing in the Horn of Africa and western Indian Ocean.

This upcoming exercise marks a continued effort by India and the EU to ensure maritime stability and foster regional security through sustained naval engagement.

Convocation Ceremony for 148th NDA Course Held on 29 May 2025 – Division Cadet Captain Shriti Daksh Topped the Arts Stream

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In a momentous event underscoring the evolving landscape of India’s armed forces, the National Defence Academy (NDA) in Pune held the convocation ceremony for its 148th course today. The occasion was particularly historic as it celebrated the graduation of over 300 cadets, including the academy’s first-ever batch of 17 female cadets, signaling a significant stride toward gender inclusivity in military leadership.

Presiding over the ceremony as Chief Guest was Prof (Dr) Poonam Tandon, Vice Chancellor of Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University. A noted physicist and proponent of educational reforms under the National Education Policy 2020, her presence highlighted the NDA’s commitment to academic excellence alongside military training.

Degrees, awarded through Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), spanned disciplines such as Science, Computer Science, and Social Sciences. Among the standout performers were Academy Cadet Captain Udayveer Singh Negi (BTech), Battalion Cadet Captain Prince Kumar Singh Kushwah (Computer Science), Cadet Lucky Kumar (Science), and Division Cadet Captain Shreeti Daksh, a member of the pioneering female cohort, who topped the Arts stream.

Vice Admiral Gurcharan Singh, NDA Commandant, congratulated all graduates and emphasized the significance of the inclusion of women at the academy. He expressed confidence in their future roles as officers in the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, calling the moment a milestone for the institution and the country.

The event took place at the iconic Habibullah Hall, adorned with the NDA emblem and national flags. Cadets received degrees, certificates, and trophies in a formal ceremony attended by proud families and senior military officials. A commemorative group photograph, featuring the graduating cadets in ceremonial attire alongside faculty and officers, captured the spirit and pride of the occasion.

The convocation sets the stage for the Passing Out Parade (POP) scheduled on May 30, where General Vijay Kumar Singh (Retd), former Chief of Army Staff and current Governor of Mizoram, will serve as Reviewing Officer. The POP will mark the official commissioning of the cadets into the armed forces, concluding their three-year training journey at the NDA.

This landmark convocation not only celebrated academic and military achievements but also showcased the NDA’s progressive role in shaping inclusive, dynamic leaders for the future, united by the enduring motto: “Service Before Self.”

India Eyes Safran Partnership for Tejas Mk-2 Engines Amid Urgent Needs

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In response to rising security challenges following Operation Sindoor, India is exploring a strategic partnership with France’s Safran for the development of jet engines for its next-generation Tejas Mk-2 fighter jets. This marks a potential shift in India’s defence strategy aimed at overcoming engine supply delays and boosting self-reliance in combat aviation.

Currently, the engines powering the Tejas Mk-1 jets are supplied by US-based GE Aerospace. However, delays in the delivery of F404-IN20 engines have impacted Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and slowed down the Indian Air Force’s plans to enhance its operational readiness. With the IAF operating just 31 fighter squadrons against a sanctioned strength of 42, the situation has added urgency to finding new and reliable engine partners.

Defence officials confirmed that India is now prioritising alternatives to avoid dependence on a single supplier. Strategic concerns about long-term technology transfer commitments and supply chain consistency have further pushed India to seek collaborations that ensure both delivery timelines and domestic capacity building.

GE has delivered only one of the 99 F404 engines contracted under the 2021 deal, in addition to 65 earlier units. The more advanced F414 engines—meant for Tejas Mk-2 and the upcoming fifth-generation Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA)—have also faced delivery setbacks. As a result, the government is reassessing its partnerships, with Safran emerging as a leading contender.

The Tejas Mk-2 is a 4.5-generation fighter aircraft weighing around 17.5 tonnes. It is designed to replace older platforms such as the Mirage-2000, MiG-29, and Jaguar. With improved range, payload, and versatility, it represents a crucial element of the IAF’s future capabilities. Timely engine development is vital to meet these operational needs.

The discussions with Safran are seen as more than just a workaround to GE delays. They reflect a broader strategic objective: acquiring the technical know-how to develop and produce jet engines indigenously. This aligns closely with India’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, which aims to reduce dependency on imported defence technology and strengthen local industry.

If finalised, the India-Safran engine partnership could be a turning point for the country’s aviation sector. By diversifying its technology base and reducing vulnerability to supply disruptions, India moves closer to becoming self-sufficient in advanced defence manufacturing.

Rajnath Singh Grants Miniratna Status to Three Defence PSUs

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In a landmark decision aimed at accelerating India’s defence self-reliance, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved Miniratna Category-I status for three Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs): Munitions India Limited (MIL), Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL), and India Optel Limited (IOL). The status confers greater financial and operational autonomy, empowering these companies to make independent investment decisions up to ₹500 crore or their net worth, whichever is lower.

The decision recognizes the remarkable strides made by these DPSUs in improving their financial performance, increasing indigenous production, and aligning with the government’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision. These companies were formed following the 2021 restructuring of the Ordnance Factory Board and have since shown transformative growth.

Munitions India Limited has seen sales jump over 200%—from ₹3,314 crore in FY 2021-22 to ₹8,214 crore in FY 2024-25—through its focus on producing critical ammunition and reducing dependence on imports.

Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited reported a 190% increase in revenue, growing from ₹2,569.26 crore to ₹4,946 crore during the same period. Notably, AVNL has achieved 100% indigenisation of engines for key combat platforms such as the T-72 and T-90 tanks and the BMP-II infantry vehicle.

India Optel Limited has achieved the most dramatic growth of over 250%, with its sales rising from ₹562.12 crore in FY 2021-22 to ₹1,541.38 crore in FY 2024-25. IOL specializes in advanced opto-electronic systems that are crucial for modern warfare capabilities.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh praised the leadership of the three DPSUs for their commitment to innovation, efficiency, and national security. He highlighted their contributions to India’s defence ecosystem and underscored the importance of fostering a robust and export-capable domestic industry.

The move comes amid a broader push by the Indian government to promote indigenisation in the defence sector. Policies like the Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy, the Defence Acquisition Procedure, and the Make in India initiative have been central to reducing reliance on foreign imports.

The Indian Navy, for instance, has also charted a path toward full self-reliance by 2047, focusing on advanced technologies such as ship propulsion, aero-engines, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and hypersonic weapons.

By granting Miniratna status, the government is equipping MIL, AVNL, and IOL with the flexibility and autonomy needed to innovate, expand exports, and strengthen India’s defence manufacturing capabilities. Their success stories are expected to inspire other public sector units to follow suit in contributing to India’s strategic independence.

Postponed ‘Operation Shield’ Mock Drills to Be Conducted on May 31

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The Ministry of Home Affairs has announced that the second round of civil defence mock drills, codenamed “Operation Shield,” will now be conducted on May 31. Originally scheduled for May 29, the drills were postponed due to unspecified administrative reasons.

The large-scale exercises will be held across all western states and union territories sharing a border with Pakistan, including Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana, Chandigarh and Gujarat. These drills are designed to simulate coordinated civilian and security force responses to potential hostile scenarios, such as drone attacks and aerial strikes, as tensions with Pakistan remain high.

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States like Haryana, Punjab, and Rajasthan, along with the Union Territory of Chandigarh, had confirmed the delay in the scheduled drills late Wednesday evening. While the Ministry did not elaborate on the reasons for postponement, officials have emphasized the importance of the exercises in light of recent threats and operational challenges.

The upcoming drills follow the first national civil defence exercise conducted on May 7, which exposed significant weaknesses in the preparedness of several border regions. That same day, the Indian Armed Forces launched Operation Sindoor—a retaliatory strike against terror camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir—following the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam that killed 26 civilians.

Operation Sindoor marked the beginning of a four-day escalation along the LoC and International Border from May 7 to 10. During this period, India conducted targeted strikes on nine terror sites while Pakistani forces retaliated with heavy shelling and attempted cross-border drone and missile incursions.

In response to the vulnerabilities identified during the May 7 exercise, the government invoked emergency protocols and released additional funding through the State Disaster Response Force to improve civil defence readiness.

The upcoming mock drill on May 31 will test silent and general recalls of civil defence personnel, coordination between local authorities and central agencies, and public communication strategies during high-threat scenarios. Officials believe this second round of drills will serve as a crucial step in enhancing the nation’s emergency preparedness in border areas facing persistent cross-border threats.