Tejas To Get Kaveri Engine

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November 23, 2016

The technology driven defence field is getting new and enhanced versions of warheads, every day and most of them are aimed at saving the lives of the soldiers. On the same path, UAV, Unnamed Arial Vehicle, are the best example, which has revolutionized the warfare strategies. All developed and many developing nations are having this technology and trying their best in improving the specifications of it to increase their usage and reduce the precious soldier loss. India also possesses some UAVs out of which, Rustom is very efficient and latest.

Versions of rustom UAV

Rustom 1 – Rustom 1 was the 1^st variant of the Rustom family and was manufactured to carry out tactical surveillance with an endurance capability of 12-14 hours.

Rustom H – It is a bit larger than Rustom 1 with a flying endurance of 24 hours. It also had wings with turboprop engines.

Rustom C – It is the army version of Rustom-H. It is built to perform surveillance and combat operations.

It mainly has two versions Rustom 1 and Rustom -2. Both are manufactured by DRDO aimed for usage in the Armed forces of India. Rustom 2 is the improved version of Rustom 1. Rustom 1 has flown endurance of 12 hours while Rustom 2 has 24 hours of flying endurance. The speed of the old version is about 150 kmph while that of the new version is + 200 kmph.

Manufacturing Stages of Rustom

The Indian government has laid down the plan for manufacturing Rustom to replace Heron UAV from Indian Armed Forces. The first flight test on Rustom was conducted in 2008. During its maiden flight test in 2009, it crashed due to technical mistakes. After that, the request for proposal was sent to 4 defence manufacturing firms, TATA, BEL, Godrej Precision systems and HAL. Later HAL and BEL were selected for the joint manufacturing of the UAV. It took its successful flight trial in 2010 and was scheduled to be completely manufactured by 2012.

Recent Improvements

DRDO successfully tested Rustom-2 flight in its maiden attempt. The UAV is a Medium Altitude Long Endurance UAV. It is also called TAPAS 201. It is made to carry out intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance operation for Armed Force with a capability to operate in all kinds of climatic conditions. The UAV weighted 2 tonnes and testing was operated and piloted by the Armed Forces doing its test flight. DRDO has also indicated its plan to work over naval variant of TAPAS, which will be different from the army and air force versions, having more equipment’s and specifications.

Conclusion – UAVs are the next generation warfare weapons that will reduce human loss and will give out maximum output in minimum used resources. U.S. has used UAVs for several operations in war hit west Asian nations. While India is also preparing to deploy UAVs at different places to raise surveillance and accuracy in checks. Currently India is also seen bending towards U.S. for purchasing Predator drones, which come in the category of the best UAVs of times. The new technology will raise the level of security and alertness of the crucial areas of the nation.

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INS Chennai – A New Beast of Indian Navy

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November 23, 2016

INS Chennai – A New Beast of Indian Navy

The commissioning of INS Chennai, the guided missile destroyer, raised the confidence of the Indian Navy and escalated the strength of the naval force of India. It is indigenously built by India and is third in the series of Kolkata class warships. The motto of the ship is “Shatro Sanharaka” which means Vanquisher of Enemies. The warship is commissioned by Defence Minister Mahnohar Parrikar. It is special because it is the largest ever warship made by India and is the last warship in the series of project 15A leading to the end of the project. Now lest have a brief account of it.

Basic Features of INS Chennai

. It will be kept under Western Command of Indian Navy

. It can attain a speed of 30 knots or more than 55kmph.

. It has 4 reversible gas turbine engines for powering the ship

. It has a carrying capacity of about 350 people

Weapons

The warship is equipped with a variety of weapons. Brahmos, Barak – 8 are integrated in the warship to attack precisely. It is also equipped with systems to perform under chemical, biological and nuclear conditions long with special systems to counter submarine attacks. The communication system installed in it is also efficient and that’s why is also called as the networks of networks. Apart from them, some other weapons in it are

. Mareech Torpedo System

. AK630 Guns

. ‘Kavach’ Chaff Decoy System which is integrated to divert the direction of the incoming missiles or torpedoes.

What is Project 15A?

The project is a successor project of Project 15 Delhi class destroyers which were commissioned in 1990s. The project is to manufacture Kolkata class stealth guided missile destroyers form Indian navy. The project will have 3 ships in it. The three of them are INS Kolkata, INS Kochi and the latest is INS Chennai. The first ship was commissioned in 2014, the second one was commissioned in 2015.

Conclusion – The commissioning and induction of all three warships into the Indian navy in 3 consecutive years has raised the power of the Indian navy. The Indian navy is gearing up itself in order to secure the Indian water. Several other warheads and weapons have been inducted in Indian navy in recent years to bolster the power of the naval force. Similar projects have been planned by Indian government for further modernisation of Indian Navy like Project 28 for Kamorta class corvette, project 17 for Shivalik class frigate etc. Such steps in the future will give a bold signal to the competitors of India.

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The Influential Moves By China

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November 21, 2016

China has been in a status of strong economic and defense condition from past few months. Looking at the high pace of manufacturing of weapons and war machines, China has been estimated to take over other developed nations in defense strength in upcoming decades. But recent actions of China to lure other small nations have been termed as a signal for India.

Recently Bangladesh got its first set of two submarine, which were delivered on 14^th November. As per the sources, Bangladesh paid $ 203 million for it. The deal was a sign of the rising bonds between both the nations and growing economic stability of Bangladesh. Earlier in 2013, the Bangladeshi government has signed deals with Russia for purchasing fighter jets, helicopters and anti-tank missiles. The deal for submarines was taken into consideration to improve its maritime security and getting leveled with other nations in defense and security field. China has also shown its deep interest in Nepal, last year, by signing a deal for fuel export to Nepal. Pakistan has also got maximum support from China in defense (Yuan class submarines) and economic (Gwadar port) field.

Apart from this, Donald Trump’s is being alleged to show his interest in investing in the ambitious project of One Belt One Road, an ambitious project of China. The chief of AIIB (Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank) has signaled the allegation of it. The head of AIIB told media that Obama was not right for it and Donald will be a right person for investment. The project OBOR is the project to revive the ancient silk route and is seen as the new step to enhance and raise the economic ties between Asian nations.

Coming to the defense enhancement of the China, China has been assumed to have completed the manufacturing of its aircraft carrier “Lioning” and now it is ready for combat. It was purchased from Ukraine as just a hull and was commissioned in 2013. China has not come up with any specific use of it that could be deploying it on the disputed territory of South China Sea or using it for training purpose for its officers and soldiers. As per the sources, China is reported to be manufacturing a completely indigenous aircraft carrier and the progress is in full swing. The performance of the aircraft carrier was reported to be lagging behind the carriers of the U.S. carriers, but some of its features, like maintenance, have been appreciated by the U.S. authorities.

Conclusion – The economic stability and escalated defense involvement has made China lead the Asian nations. The south Asian nations have been either influenced by India or by China. China has been seen attracting small Asian nations in order to retain its power in the Indian Ocean region. Moreover, China has made its bold impact over other nations by giving proposals of weapons and warheads to them, prominently to Pakistan and now to Bangladesh. India is also preparing itself to bring out the best of it, to come out with a strong force by recovering the squadron dearth in the Indian air force and other such steps. India has made certain strong moves to counter China and will make its way to keep its hold over IOR.

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How To Prepare For CDS 1 2017?

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November 21, 2016

CDS 1 2017 forms are out and all SSBcrack followers are altered to apply for it as per its eligibility criteria. The exam is conducted twice a year and provides chance to join Air Force, Navy and Army. Some important points about the examination are –

Important dates

Starting Date of application – 9 November, 2016

Last date of applying for CDS 1 2017 – 2 December, 2016

Date of examination – 5 February, 2017

Candidates can apply for CDS 1 2017 by visiting upsconline.nic.in and fill up the form.

2 ½ months are left for the exam and dedicated candidates have started preparing for it. But it is better to follow a pre-planned strategy to clear an exam rather than making directionless efforts. So candidates can go through the below tips to make a strategy to clear the exam.

G.K. – G.K. is the main part of the exam and the decider of your selection. The candidates have to excel themselves more in G.K. It is not a scoring part of the exam. You need to get passing marks in it and score in the other two papers. G.K. consists of questions related to the subjects of science, commerce and arts, some military basics and current affairs. For that you need to perform well in your respective subjects and brush up your current affair knowledge. Take help of online current affairs websites, periodicals, magazines or other sources for raising your current affairs knowledge.

English – In English, aspirants must start reading newspaper, especially editorial pages. Focus on the vocabulary and sentence arrangements. The last CDS exam, CDS 2 2016, was lacking Antonyms and synonyms, but it can be faced in the next exam, as those were always kept in the exam previously. English is the scoring part of the exam for those candidates, who have good hold over English. Candidates who are not good at English need to make a good grip over it to get over the sectional cut-off.

Maths – Maths is the lengthiest part of the exam. Most of the candidates are capable of performing well in maths. Those who see English as a backdrop, can take maths as a scoring part. All that matters in maths section is the speed coupled with the accuracy of your answer. Trigonometry and geometry puzzles candidates. Usually calculus part is easy to attempt. Keep practicing form sample papers and practice papers.

Why CDS is best over other graduate Entries?

Less competition in screening
Gives opportunity to all three services of the armed forces.
Least possibility of merit out
More vacancies as compared to other graduate entries.

Conclusion – CDS exam is the gateway to the Armed forces. It gives chance to candidates to join Air Force, Army and Navy. It is known as the best opportunity for all graduate Armed Forces aspirants. So put your efforts and ensure your success in the exam. Try to score more in English or maths and get optimum marks in G.K.. Negative marking can take you down in G.K. attempt only those on which you have confidence. 2 hours are sufficient to attempt English and G.K., but manage your time in maths. Start preparation from this moment and give your best in the exam

All the Best

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M777 Light Howitzer Gun Deal between India and U.S.

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November 21, 2016

M777 Light Howitzer Gun Deal between India and U.S.

The deal of purchasing 145 guns has been accelerated by both India and U.S. The deal is seen as a bold step of India to enhance the defense forces of India as it is the first deal of purchasing guns after Bofors scandal in 1980s. Cabinet committee on security has approved the deal of Ultra-Light Howitzer guns that will cost about Rs 5,000 Crore to India. The delays in the deal have led to the rise in the cost of the deal by about $ 100 million. The sources also said that the two sides have discussed the views over predator drone along the sides of the M777 guns. The actual proposal of guns was about 10 years back. Now let’s have a brief account of the matter.

About M77 Guns

The gun is 155mm 39 Caliber gun. India has ordered 145 such guns. The deal was to acquire M-777A2, which is an updated version of M-777A1. As per the sources, the guns will replace the Bofors guns in future. The gun is efficient enough to fire 5 rounds per minute, which makes it a good choice. The digital fire control system of the gun helps it to fire at the accurate targets at long range. Other elite features of the gun are Laser Inertial Artillery Pointing Systems (LINAPS), Low-Rate Initial Production LIRP and Towed Artillery Digitization (TAD), which gives it more power to strike.

Why India chose them?

The guns are best suited for Indian terrains. The guns can give their best in the high mountainous terrains, which is the crucial part of the Indian border. The guns are also reported to be easily transported by the helicopters and can be towed on the roads too. The gun is known for its capability and mobility and also it’s proved performance in various ranges of temperatures. The main aim of purchasing the guns was to arm the mountain crops of India that was raised in 2013.

What Ahead?

The producer of the guns, BAE, is expected to be planning to get into a deal with Mahindra Defence for manufacturing the same guns. But the joint production of the guns is not so easy due to some technical issues like titanium technology and barrel manufacturing, which are chief concerns for the production of the guns.

Other deals with U.S.

U.S. has been a crucial defense exporter for India in the past. India has a deal for purchasing Chinook and Apache helicopters from U.S. Apart from this, purchasing U.S. Drone Predator is also a fresh issue. Earlier, India has signed a deal with U.S. for P-8 Poseidon. LEOMA is also a great achievement for India to bolster the U.S. India defense ties. C-17 Globemaster and C-130J Hercules planes were also bought by India from U.S. that increased the transport capabilities of Indian air force.

Conclusion – The Indian Armed Forces have brought the defense mechanics to a new era, where S-400, Brahmos, Barak-8 and other new generation weapons. The induction of M777 guns will improve the security of India and will be a bead in the India U.S. relations. India is currently engaged in finalizing Rafale deal with France to recover the lacking squadron in India Air Force and the government has taken a good step by point toward M777 to raise the defense capabilities of India. As per the scenario, Indian government seems to be parallel toward emphasizing on indigenous manufacturing as well as foreign procurement which is the need of the hour.

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India Carries Out Test Flight Of Its Indigenous MALE UAV, Rustom 2

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November 21, 2016

India’s indigenously developed long-endurance combat-capable drone, Rustom 2 (TAPAS 201) successfully completed its maiden flight. It is a medium-altitude, long endurance unmanned aerial vehicle (MALE UAV). The test was carried out at the Chitradurga flight test range in Karnataka, India.

TAPAS 201 accomplished the main objectives of proving the flying platform, such as take-off, bank, level flight and landing among others.

Here are the key points of this test:

The first prototype of the homemade MALE UAV, known as TAPAS 201, was designed and developed by Aeronautical Development Establishment of DRDO.
Many critical systems such as airframe, landing gear, flight control and avionics sub-systems are being developed in India with the collaboration of private industries.
The latest flight test was restricted to a range of less than 100 kilometers, though the UAV’s range is slated to achieve 250 kilometers.
Rustom-II weighs 1.8 tons and can carry a payload up to 350 kilograms. Its wingspan is about 21 meters and it has an endurance of more than 24 hours.
The most recent instance of drone usage by India had been during the army’s surgical strikes on terror launch pads across the LoC in Jammu and Kashmir, where the drones have monitored and filmed the proceedings.
Equipped with contemporary technology, it will need a runway to take off and land unlike traditional UAVs, making it more reliable. It will have an, enhanced aerodynamic configuration, digital flight control and navigation system.
Rustom-II is a tri-service requirement and it will need at least a dozen successful flight trials for validating the design parameters, before going for user validation trials before inducting into the armed forces.
Once fully operational, Rustom-II will begin to replace the Israeli Heron UAVs used by the Indian Air force and Navy.

From 2017, Navy Selection To Be Through JEE Marks For B Tech Entry

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November 21, 2016

Candidates aspiring to join Indian Navy through 10+2 B Tech Cadet Entry Scheme will now be shortlisted to join the force based on JEE Main scores instead of Class XII marks. Now, the marks obtained in the MPC in your 12th board exams will be invalid for this scheme and JEE Marks For B Tech Entry scheme will be considered for shortlisting the applicants.

According to reports, the CBSE has agreed to share JEE Main ranks with the naval academy as a better benchmark for selection of candidates. With the government approving the move, the Navy aspirants will have to appear for JEE (Main) in 2017 to be eligible for the Jan 2018 course at INA.

With this, the Navy now has 3 entry schemes producing officers: 78 from NDA, 110 from CDSE and now, 120 from 10+2 B Tech Cadet Entry Scheme.

The Navy wants all its new officers to have B Tech degrees apart from the traditional military and leadership skills when they graduate from the Indian Naval Academy in Kerala to make sure the new officers have the technical capabilities of handling and managing its hi-tech overhaul and armament.

The aspiring candidates for the 10+2 B Tech cadet entry scheme will now have to take the JEE (Main) in 2017 to be eligible for entry to the January 2018 course at the Indian Naval Academy. The registrations for the were being accepted in June 2016.

Shortlisting of candidates for SSB will be based on ‘Class XII (PCM) percentage’ or ‘JEE (Main)’ rank. While applying, the candidates can choose from either of the options.

For shortlisting, the Navy will choose an equal number of applicants from both the lists based on the set cut-off and will adjust the list if the response from either of the options is less, i.e. candidates from the other list will be considered for shortlisting.

Any candidate, who applies separately through both the options, will be disqualified from examination.

So, for those of you who thinks marks doesn’t matter, think upon it again.

IAF Fighter Jets To Be Part Of Agra-Lucknow Expressway Inauguration

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November 21, 2016

If you are living in the vicinity of Agra-Lucknow expressway and are a die-hard Air Force fan, get ready for the biggest surprise near you. In a historical event, 8-11 Indian Air Force fighter jets will touch down on Agra-Lucknow expressway on its grand opening on November 21, which also happens to be Mulayam Singh Yadav’s 78^th birthday.

The squadron of fighter jets will land and take off from the newly constructed expressway.

The 302-km expressway is a dream project of UP CM Akhilesh Yadav. It took 22 months with a cost of ₹13,200 crore to complete the project. It will be open to the public by December.

Necessary safety requirements such as bird clearance, safety services, rescue vehicles and temporary air traffic control are being set up to conduct safe landings of the fighter jets.

The speciality of this expressway is that a dedicated 2 km stretch has been built for war-like emergencies on the expressway, though authorities have also ensured that eco-system on the stretch is not disturbed.

This is a follow-up of last year’s trial when an IAF Mirage 2000 had landed successfully on the Yamuna Expressway.

The exercise is aimed at testing the quality of build of the expressway, and would also go a long way in aiding the Defence Ministry’s plan to use highways and expressways as possible landing and take-off strips.

Although it is yet unclear which fighter jets of the IAF will participate in the exercise, the 11 Indian Air Force (IAF) jets will land and take-off from the expressway to test the quality of build. These jet fighters will follow a release of tri-coloured smoke performing aerobatics in the sky.

The Agra-Lucknow expressway will pass through Unnao, Kannauj, Etawah, Mainpuri and Firozabad. It will also shrink the travel time between Agra and Lucknow to just four hours.

At present, countries such as Germany, Poland, Sweden, South Korea, Taiwan, Finland, Switzerland, Poland, Singapore, Czechoslovakia and Pakistan have dedicated stretches on their expressways and highways for aeroplanes to land and take off in the case of an emergency.

Navy Inducts 4 New Indigenous Sonars For Its Ships and Submarines

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November 21, 2016