In one of its most significant transformations in recent years, the Indian Army has created a vast modern warfare force comprising over one lakh trained drone operatives across formations, alongside raising a new technology-driven Bhairav Special Forces to meet the demands of contemporary and future battlefields.
The initiative is part of a wider force restructuring effort aimed at countering hybrid, multi-domain threats, where drones, precision strikes, and rapid offensive manoeuvres are increasingly decisive.
Bhairav: A New Age Special Force
The Bhairav units—raised by Army Headquarters drawing lessons from global conflicts and India’s own operational experience—are being developed as high-speed, offensive forces capable of executing Special Forces–type tasks from tactical to operational depth.
According to officials, around 15 Bhairav battalions have already been raised and deployed across key formations on both borders, with plans to expand the number to approximately 25 battalions in the near future. These units are designed to bridge the gap between Para (Special Forces) and regular Infantry battalions, offering commanders flexible, tech-enabled strike options.
Drone-Centric Combat Capability
A defining feature of the transformation is the creation of a massive pool of drone-capable soldiers. All Bhairav operatives are trained to operate, deploy, and integrate drones in real combat scenarios, including targeting enemy bases and formations deep inside hostile territory.
A Commanding Officer of a desert-based Bhairav battalion under the Southern Command told ANI that modern conflicts are evolving rapidly and demand forces that can combine technology, endurance, and independent operational capability.
‘Sons of the Soil’ Concept in the Desert
The desert Bhairav battalion has been raised on the ‘Sons of the Soil’ concept, with a majority of troops drawn from Rajasthan, enabling better understanding of terrain, climate, language, and local conditions. The unit draws inspiration from regional martial traditions and legacy, which commanders say strengthens cohesion and resilience.
Operational Validation and Exercises
The Bhairav battalions have undergone intensive training over the past five months, incorporating advanced technologies and unmanned systems. Their operational readiness was validated during Exercise Akhand Prahar, conducted in the presence of Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth, where the troops showcased speed, coordination, and precision.
Part of a Broader Restructuring
Alongside Bhairav, the Indian Army has also raised Rudra Brigades—integrated all-arms formations combining infantry, mechanised units, armour, artillery, special forces, drones, and dedicated logistics. The Artillery, Mechanised Infantry, and Armoured Corps are simultaneously being equipped with modern unmanned and surveillance systems to enhance battlefield effectiveness.
Looking Ahead
The Bhairav units are set to feature in the Army Day Parade in Jaipur on January 15, symbolising the Army’s shift towards a swift, capable, and decisive force. Officials say the transformation underscores India’s intent to stay ahead of evolving threats by blending manpower, technology, and doctrine.
