Home Blog Page 17

$67M F-18 Fighter Jet Falls into Red Sea from US Aircraft Carrier

0

A $67 million US Navy F-18E Super Hornet fighter jet accidentally plunged into the Red Sea after slipping off the deck of the USS Harry S. Truman aircraft carrier on Monday, the Navy confirmed. The mishap also saw the tow tractor moving the aircraft fall into the sea, and one sailor sustained a minor injury during the incident.

According to a Navy statement, the accident occurred while the jet was being moved inside the carrier’s hangar bay. The towing crew lost control of the aircraft, leading to both the fighter and the tow vehicle going overboard.

“Sailors towing the aircraft took immediate action to move clear of the aircraft before it fell overboard,” the statement said. “All personnel are accounted for.”

This marks the second F-18 loss involving the Harry S. Truman in less than six months. In a separate incident late last year, another Super Hornet was mistakenly shot down by the guided-missile cruiser USS Gettysburg. Both pilots involved in that case survived.

The USS Harry S. Truman remains fully operational in the Red Sea as part of ongoing US military operations in the region. The carrier is one of two deployed to the Middle East amid heightened tensions and continued strikes against Yemen’s Huthi rebels, who have posed threats to commercial and military vessels.

The Navy has launched an investigation into the latest incident. No recovery details for the aircraft or tractor have yet been disclosed.

Ex-Pakistani Commando Turned Terrorist: Hashim Musa Exposed as Mastermind Behind Pahalgam Attack?

0

In a major breakthrough, Indian intelligence agencies have identified Hashim Musa, a former Pakistani para-commando, as the mastermind behind the recent Pahalgam terror attack that claimed multiple lives. Musa, now a top operative for the Pakistan-based terror group Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), was deployed to Jammu and Kashmir with the singular mission to target non-locals and Indian security personnel.

According to a report, the investigation has provided undeniable proof of the direct involvement of Pakistan’s Army and its spy agency, ISI, in orchestrating the brutal attack, further substantiating India’s long-standing claims about Islamabad’s role in cross-border terrorism.

A senior security official revealed chilling details, stating, “It is possible that Pakistan’s Special Service Group (SSG) lent Musa to LeT, showcasing how terror groups and state agencies in Pakistan operate hand in glove.”

The Special Service Group (SSG), Pakistan’s elite special forces unit, is renowned for its expertise in unconventional warfare, covert operations, and guerrilla tactics. Musa’s formidable background — comprising advanced weapon handling, survival training, hand-to-hand combat, and psychological endurance — has made him a highly lethal asset for terror operations in Kashmir.

Musa’s role came to light following the interrogation of 15 Kashmiri overground workers (OGWs) who had provided logistical support and conducted reconnaissance for the Pakistani terrorists. The probe not only unearthed Musa’s direct involvement in the Pahalgam massacre but also linked him to previous attacks:

  • Gagangir, Ganderbal (October 2024): The brutal murder of six non-local workers and a doctor.
  • Buta Pathri, Baramulla: An ambush that killed two Indian Army soldiers and two army porters.

This discovery paints a stark picture of the growing military-grade sophistication among terrorist operatives infiltrating into Jammu and Kashmir, thanks to the Pakistani establishment’s active support.

As the investigation progresses, Indian security forces are intensifying operations to neutralize Musa and dismantle the terror networks propped up by Pakistan’s military-intelligence apparatus.

Pakistan’s ISI Calling Fauji Kids to Extract Indian Army Movement Details: A Serious Alert

0

In a concerning development, reports have emerged that Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) is attempting to contact children of Indian Armed Forces personnel—commonly referred to as Fauji kids—to gather sensitive information related to Army movements and deployments, particularly in border areas.

The Modus Operandi

The ISI operatives are reportedly posing as friendly Indian individuals or officials while making calls to military cantonments, stations, and even family quarters. By adopting a friendly or familiar tone, they attempt to gain the trust of young, unsuspecting children. Their aim is to subtly extract critical information regarding troop movements, logistics, equipment shifts, or operational activities near sensitive border regions.

These calls often seem casual, starting with general conversations, and slowly steering towards questions like:

  • “Has your father/mother gone for a mission?”
  • “Are there any tanks or convoys moving from your station?”
  • “Have you seen any changes near the base?”

Why Target Children?

Children are naturally trusting and less likely to recognize the dangers of sharing seemingly harmless information. ISI’s strategy focuses on exploiting this innocence to bypass strict military security protocols that trained personnel usually adhere to.

Serious Threat to National Security

Even a small piece of leaked information can have a cascading effect, compromising operational secrecy, endangering soldiers’ lives, and providing tactical advantages to adversaries. Therefore, such espionage tactics targeting military families represent a grave threat to India’s national security.

Advisory for Fauji Families

In light of this situation, military authorities and family welfare organizations are urging all families living in and around military stations to:

  • Educate children about the importance of operational secrecy.
  • Instruct them never to disclose any information related to their parents’ duties, movements, or locations to outsiders, even if the caller seems familiar.
  • Report any suspicious calls immediately to military authorities or nearest police stations.
  • Avoid posting sensitive information or photographs related to Army activities on social media platforms.

Final Words

National security is a collective responsibility. Every piece of information—no matter how trivial it may seem—can be critical. As adversaries continue to innovate their espionage methods, heightened awareness and preventive education within Fauji families become the first line of defence.

Armed Forces Set for Major Leadership Transition on May 1

0

In a sweeping leadership transition across India’s military services, key appointments have been announced to bolster the nation’s defense preparedness. The Indian Air Force, Army, and the tri-services integrated Defence Staff will all witness major changes effective May 1.

Air Marshal Narmadeshwar Tiwari will take over as the new Vice Chief of the Indian Air Force, succeeding Air Marshal SP Dharkar, who retires on April 30 after more than four decades of distinguished service. Currently heading the South Western Air Command in Gandhinagar, Air Marshal Tiwari is known for his operational acumen and leadership prowess. His position will be filled by the current head of the Training Command.

N Tiwari
Air Marshal Narmadeshwar Tiwari

In another critical move, the Tri-Services Integrated Defence Staff will have a new Chief of Integrated Defence Staff to the Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee (CISC). Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit, an accomplished Mirage 2000 fighter pilot and presently the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Central Air Command, has been approved for the role. He will assume office on May 1, stepping in for Lt Gen JP Matthew, who is set to retire.

The CISC plays a pivotal role in ensuring seamless coordination among the Army, Navy, and Air Force, and is integral to tri-services operations under the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) framework.

Dixit
Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit

Meanwhile, the strategically vital Northern Command of the Indian Army, which oversees critical operations along the borders with China and Pakistan, will welcome a new commander. Lt Gen Prateek Sharma, currently serving as Deputy Chief of Army Staff (Strategy) and a former Director General Military Operations, will succeed Lt Gen MV Suchendra Kumar. Lt Gen Sharma has been closely involved in high-level operational oversight, recently accompanying Army Chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi to Srinagar following the Pahalgam terror attack.

Also Read: Interesting Facts About Lt Gen Pratik Sharma

Lt Gen Prateek Sharma
Lt General Prateek Sharma

These high-profile appointments signal a dynamic new chapter in India’s defense leadership, focusing on synergy, modernization, and heightened operational readiness amid evolving regional security challenges.

Workshop on Adoption of Industry 4.0 and Quality Assurance 4.0 for Defence Production Held

0

In a strategic move to drive digital transformation within India’s defence sector, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and the Department of Defence Production (DDP) organized a two-day workshop on “Embracing Industry 4.0 and QA 4.0 in Defence Manufacturing.” Held on April 24–25, 2025, at the Directorate General of Quality Assurance (DGQA) Headquarters in New Delhi, the event marked a critical step toward future-proofing India’s defence production capabilities.

Spotlight on Smart Technologies and Automation
The workshop served as a convergence point for leaders from Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs), industry experts, and technology innovators. Key discussions revolved around the integration of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data Analytics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Blockchain, and Cyber-Physical Systems to revolutionize production and quality assurance processes.

The core objective was to cultivate a forward-thinking innovation ecosystem that not only enhances operational efficiency but also ensures Indian defence products are globally competitive.

Leadership Insights and Strategic Vision
The event was inaugurated by Dr. Garima Bhagat, Joint Secretary (Land Systems), MoD/DDP, who emphasized the Ministry’s unwavering commitment to fostering collaboration between the government, DPSUs, and the private sector. She underscored that the adoption of Industry 4.0 and QA 4.0 practices is vital for India to produce defence equipment of international standards and to sustain its competitive advantage.

Dr. Bhagat highlighted the necessity of harnessing emerging technologies to boost productivity, elevate quality benchmarks, and build a resilient, future-ready defence manufacturing base.

DGQA’s Future-Ready Initiatives
Director General of DGQA, Shri N. Manoharan, addressed the attendees, sharing the organization’s initiatives to weave smart technologies into the quality assurance fabric. He announced that the “National Level Defence Quality Conclave” is scheduled for May 8, 2025, during which a Vision Document on the adoption of Industry 4.0 and QA 4.0 will be unveiled.

The conclave will feature prominent national and international experts who will deliberate on strategies for scaling Industry 4.0 across the defence production landscape.

‘Year of Reforms’ Driving Change
This workshop forms part of the broader ‘Year of Reforms’ initiative, launched under the leadership of Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh and Secretary (Defence Production) Shri Sanjeev Kumar. The initiative aims to catalyze sweeping reforms across the defence sector, focusing on innovation, efficiency, and self-reliance under the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

The Ministry’s plan includes the transformation of conventional production units into intelligent factories equipped with real-time monitoring systems, predictive maintenance, self-diagnostic mechanisms, and optimized production processes — positioning India firmly on the global defence manufacturing map.

Path Forward: Collaboration and Innovation
The workshop saw enthusiastic participation from senior officials of MoD and DDP, top executives from DPSUs like HAL, BEL, BEML, MDL, GRSE, and GSL, as well as representatives from leading technology firms and startups specializing in Industry 4.0 innovations.

Through interactive sessions, live demonstrations, and brainstorming discussions, participants tackled real-world challenges and showcased success stories. The event concluded with actionable recommendations that will feed into the upcoming Defence Quality Conclave and future strategic policy initiatives.

The Ministry’s efforts reaffirm a clear, forward-looking vision: to build a technologically advanced, efficient, and globally competitive Indian defence manufacturing ecosystem.

How Pakistan’s Suspension of the Shimla Agreement Could Empower India?

0

After the Pahalgam Terror Attack (April 22, 2025) where 26 civilians ( 25 Indians and 1 Nepalese) were killed. India accused Pakistan Based Terrorists of executing the attack. In response, India took strong measures by downgrading the diplomatic ties and freezing The Indus Water Treaty. Pakistan retaliated by “suspending” the Shimla Agreement by thinking it could counter India’s aggressive actions. But it actually gives India a major strategic advantage

Background: What Is the Shimla Agreement?

The agreement was signed on July 2, 1972, by Indira Gandhi of India and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan. It came in the aftermath of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, during which Pakistan faced a devastating defeat.

  • Key Points of The Treaty:
    • Bilateralism: India and Pakistan must resolve disputes peacefully and bilaterally, without third-party intervention (i.e., not at the UN, not involving the US, China, etc.).
    • Respect for the LoC: Both sides agreed to respect the Line of Control in Jammu & Kashmir and not try to alter it unilaterally.
    • No use of force: Committed to settle differences without war or violence.

Hence, Shimla Agreement froze the Kashmir dispute in a bilateral framework, benefiting India by keeping the world out.

LOC And LAC
Demarcation of LOC and LAC

How India Can Benefit From It?

1. Diplomatic Advantage:

  • India can immediately launch a global diplomatic campaign:
    • Highlighting that Pakistan cannot be trusted to honor any international agreement.
    • Paint Pakistan as a rogue state violating peace agreements.
    • Use this as a basis to tighten international sanctions, especially in bodies like the FATF (Financial Action Task Force), UNSC, and IMF.

Hence, it will weaken Pakistan’s standing with the US, EU, Gulf nations — many of whom already view Pakistan with suspicion.

2. Kashmir Strategy:

  • India can argue that:
    • Since Pakistan abandoned Shimla Agreement, India is free to challenge the LoC.
    • India could legally and morally pursue claims on Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoK) and Gilgit-Baltistan.
    • India could strengthen internal legal moves — like making Article 370 abrogation a global accepted fact without fearing “bilateral violation” accusations.

Hence, LoC could become more dynamic and contested if India wants.

3. Military Options Open Up:

  • Under Shimla Agreement, war was discouraged. If it’s dissolved:
    • Surgical Strikes, Balakot-type airstrikes, and cross-border raids become less diplomatically risky.
    • India can use forceful retaliation against terror attacks without being seen as violating a peace framework.

Result: India regains coercive leverage to punish Pakistan-backed terrorism more openly.

4. Reevaluation of Diplomatic Engagements:

  • Shimla Agreement laid down basic diplomatic protocols for maintaining relations, exchanges and peaceful engagements.
  • India can rethink on:
    • Whether it even needs embassies operating fully.
    • Visa policies (suspending tourist, student, pilgrim visas from Pakistan)
    • Cross-border trade (Indian already restricted it largly)
    • Bilateral summits (no obligation to engage anymore)

India can also review other treaties it has with Pakistan post-1972 and annul or freeze them if they no longer serve national interests.

Strategic “Action Plan” India Could Follow

If Pakistan dissolves Shimla, India should:

StepActionGoal
1Global diplomatic offensive at UN, G7, G20, OICIsolate Pakistan internationally
2Pass resolution in Indian Parliament reaffirming entire J&K (including PoK, GB) as IndiaLegal reinforcement
3Strengthen military posture along LoC, Air PowerDeter Pakistani misadventures
4Expose Pakistan’s internal crises (Balochistan, TTP, Sindh unrest) internationallyPressure Pakistan internally
5Seek Western economic and technological sanctions against PakistanEconomic chokehold
6Expand intelligence and cyber operationsUndermine Pakistan’s military establishment quietly
7Prepare for small-scale tactical military operations in PoK if necessaryAssertive pressure

Caution

  • China Factor: China might exploit instability to increase influence in Pakistan (especially through CPEC and BRI).
  • Short-Term Escalation: Border tensions could rise sharply.
  • Global Pressure: Some Western countries might initially urge “restraint” to avoid full-scale war.

Hence, India must balance assertiveness with strategic patience.

Pahalgam Terror Attack Video Goes Viral, Shows People Running for Life

0

On April 22, 2025, a horrific terrorist attack shattered the serene beauty of Baisaran Valley, near Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir, leaving 26 dead and over 20 injured. The picturesque meadow, often called “mini Switzerland” for its lush greenery and snow-capped vistas, became a scene of chaos and carnage. Viral videos circulating on social media platforms, including X, have captured the chilling moments of the assault, showing terrified tourists running for their lives as gunshots echo in the background. These haunting visuals have sparked widespread outrage and grief across India and beyond.

The attack, one of the deadliest in the region since the 2008 Mumbai attacks, unfolded around 1:30 PM when five heavily armed militants, reportedly affiliated with The Resistance Front (TRF)—an offshoot of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT)—emerged from the dense pine forests surrounding Baisaran. The attackers, wielding M4 carbines and AK-47s, targeted male tourists, sparing women and children. Survivors and eyewitnesses reported that the terrorists demanded victims recite Islamic verses like the Kalma or prove their religion, executing those identified as non-Muslims, predominantly Hindus. One local Muslim, Syed Adil Hussain Shah, was killed while attempting to intervene.

A particularly harrowing video, shared widely on X, captures the initial moments of the attack. Filmed by a tourist strolling through the meadow, the footage begins with tranquil scenes of Baisaran’s beauty but is abruptly interrupted by gunfire and screams. The man recording can be heard saying, “A terrorist attack has taken place here… we escaped narrowly… God will protect us,” as he flees. Another clip, posted by multiple X users, shows people scrambling in panic, some collapsing after being shot, with no immediate rescue in sight. The footage underscores the attack’s brutality and the vulnerability of the remote location, accessible only by foot or pony, which delayed security forces’ response by at least 40 minutes.

Among the victims were a Navy officer, Lieutenant Vinay Narwal, on his honeymoon just four days after his wedding, an Intelligence Bureau officer, Manish Ranjan, and a US-based TCS techie, Bitan Adhikari, vacationing with his family. Heart-wrenching accounts from survivors paint a grim picture. Asavari Jagdale from Pune recounted how her father was shot after failing to recite an Islamic verse. Pallavi from Karnataka, whose husband Manjunath Rao was killed, recalled a terrorist saying, “Go tell this to Modi,” sparing her life. Shubham Dwivedi, a newlywed from Kanpur, was executed after failing to recite the Kalma while eating Maggi with his wife.

The Resistance Front initially claimed responsibility, citing opposition to Indian policies allowing non-Kashmiris to settle in the region. However, they retracted the claim four days later, alleging a “communications breach” and accusing Indian intelligence of involvement—a move some reports suggest was influenced by Pakistan’s military leadership. Indian authorities have identified LeT commander Saifullah Kasuri as the mastermind, with sketches released of three suspects: Asif Fuji, Suleman Shah, and Abu Talha. Five terrorist-linked properties have since been demolished in retaliation.

The attack has escalated India-Pakistan tensions, prompting India to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty, expel Pakistani diplomats, and close borders. Prime Minister Narendra Modi cut short his Saudi Arabia visit to chair a Cabinet Committee on Security meeting, vowing severe punishment for the perpetrators. Protests erupted outside Pakistan’s High Commission in Delhi, with demands to designate Pakistan a state sponsor of terrorism.

As the nation grieves, the viral videos serve as a stark reminder of the attack’s human toll. Images of a young woman cradling her dying husband and families mourning loved ones have become symbols of the tragedy. While security forces continue their manhunt in the sealed-off region, the scars left on Pahalgam’s idyllic meadows will linger, as will the calls for justice.

What Will Be The Impact of The Rs.63000 Crore Rafale-M Deal on India and Indian Ocean Region?

0

By 2031, over 60 Rafale fighters — armed with state-of-the-art weaponry and cutting-edge electronic warfare systems — will guard India’s skies and seas, bolstering its strategic capabilities against emerging challenges from China and Pakistan.

The Indian Air Force currently operates 36 Rafale C jets, the last of which was delivered in December last year. Building on this, India has now finalized a ₹63,000 crore deal to acquire 26 Rafale M (Marine) variants specifically for naval operations. These jets will serve aboard India’s aircraft carriers, INS Vikrant and INS Vikramaditya.

Breaking Down the Rafale M Purchase

The signed contract includes 22 single-seat Rafale M fighters and 4 twin-seat trainer variants. The agreement also covers comprehensive fleet maintenance, training programs, and logistical support under a localized Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) setup — a significant win for the ‘Make in India’ initiative through offset obligations. These obligations will also lead to indigenous production of some critical components.

The Navy initially sought 57 jets but will begin with 26, offset by the Rafale M’s superior sortie generation rates compared to the aging Russian MiG-29K fleet.

India has secured advanced indigenous weapons integration for the Rafales, including the Astra Mark I air-to-air missile and the Rudram Mark II anti-radiation missile, alongside French armaments like the Exocet anti-ship missile, the long-range Meteor air-to-air missile, the SCALP cruise missile, and precision-guided munitions like the Hammer.

Crucially, these jets are specifically engineered for carrier-based operations, featuring reinforced landing gears, foldable wings, and arrestor hooks — essential for the demanding environment at sea.

Why Rafale M Is Vital for India?

India’s naval aviation strength needs urgent modernization. Currently, the Navy relies on the MiG-29K, an aircraft nearing obsolescence, and with Russia entangled in the Ukraine conflict, operational support has become uncertain.

Former Navy Chief Admiral Arun Prakash (retd.) emphasized, “The Rafale M is a combat-proven, 4.5-generation fighter capable of outperforming Chinese J-15 jets. It is essential for safeguarding our carrier groups and projecting air power across the Indian Ocean Region.”

IndianOceanRegion 1
Indian Ocean Region

The timing is critical, as China’s growing carrier fleet and expansionist ambitions raise concerns about future incursions into India’s maritime zones.

Moreover, by operating both the Air Force’s C variant and the Navy’s M variant, India unlocks unique tactical advantages, such as aerial “buddy-buddy” refuelling, enhancing operational range and endurance.

Strategic Impact

With the Rafale M induction, India will join France as the only nations operating this elite fighter, giving it a technological and strategic edge over regional adversaries. It reaffirms India’s commitment to securing its maritime interests and maintaining air superiority across vital sea lanes.

In an era where air dominance defines strategic influence, India’s Rafale M deal is a decisive step toward bolstering national security and regional stability.

Global Military Spending Soars to Record $2.7 Trillion in 2024, India at Fourth Spot of Highest Defence Spenders in 2025

0

In a dramatic surge not seen since the end of the Cold War, global military spending reached a historic $2.7 trillion in 2024, according to a new report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Defense budgets swelled across more than 100 countries, with all of the top 15 military spenders ramping up their expenditures amid intensifying conflicts and geopolitical shifts.

SIPRI revealed that worldwide military expenditure rose by 9.4% in real terms compared to 2023, marking the tenth consecutive year of growth. Experts warn that governments’ increasing focus on military build-up, often at the cost of other public sectors, could have profound long-term social and economic impacts.

Europe’s Defense Spending Reaches New Heights

Amid the ongoing war in Ukraine and growing uncertainties over U.S. support for NATO, European nations dramatically boosted their defense budgets. Overall military spending in Europe rose by 17%, surpassing levels seen at the height of the Cold War.

Russia’s military outlay surged by a staggering 38% to an estimated $149 billion — twice its 2015 level — making up 7.1% of its GDP and consuming nearly a fifth of government spending. Meanwhile, Ukraine’s defense budget grew by 2.9% to $64.7 billion, accounting for a staggering 34% of its GDP — the highest military burden globally.

Germany also made headlines, increasing its military budget by 28% to $88.5 billion, thereby surpassing India to become the world’s fourth-largest defense spender and the leading spender in Central and Western Europe for the first time since reunification.

“There’s been a significant transformation in European defense policies, with massive procurement plans set to bolster the arms industry in the coming years,” said SIPRI researcher Xiao Liang.

Middle East Conflict Drives Massive Increases

The Middle East also witnessed a sharp rise in military expenditure, reaching an estimated $243 billion — a 15% jump from 2023. Israel’s defense budget alone skyrocketed by 65% to $46.5 billion, reflecting its ongoing military operations in Gaza. SIPRI noted that this marked the steepest annual increase in Israeli defense spending since the Six-Day War in 1967.

In contrast, Iran’s defense spending dropped by 10% to $7.9 billion, largely constrained by international sanctions despite its active involvement in regional conflicts.

China and the U.S. Maintain Dominance

China, maintaining its position as the world’s second-largest military spender, raised its defense budget by 7% to an estimated $314 billion. This growth continues China’s 30-year trend of consistent increases, fueled by its modernization programs and expansion into new military domains such as cyberwarfare and nuclear arms development. China now accounts for half of all military spending in Asia and Oceania.

Meanwhile, the United States remained the world’s biggest defense spender, with military outlays rising by 5.7% to $997 billion — representing 37% of the global total and two-thirds of NATO’s combined defense spending. In 2024, 18 of NATO’s 32 member states met the alliance’s 2% of GDP spending target, the highest number since NATO’s founding.

Top 5 Defence Spenders in 2025

According to GlobalFirepower Index data, the five largest military budgets globally are:

  • United States: $895 billion
  • China: $266.85 billion
  • Russia: $126 billion
  • India: $75 billion
  • Saudi Arabia: $74.76 billion

As military forces worldwide continue to grow, analysts caution that the escalating arms race reflects an increasingly unpredictable and volatile global landscape.

India, France Finalize Agreement for 26 Rafale-M Fighters for Indian Navy

0

In a significant boost to naval aviation capabilities, India and France have formally signed an Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) for the procurement of 26 Rafale-M fighter jets, valued at approximately ₹63,000 crore. The agreement was finalized during a ceremony held at Nau Sena Bhawan, with Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh, Navy Vice Chief Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan, and French Ambassador to India Thoerry Mathou in attendance.

Rafale 1
Rafale Jet

The signing was conducted remotely by the two countries’ defence ministers, following the postponement of the French Defence Minister’s visit to India due to personal reasons. Alongside the IGA, a number of related Government-to-Business contracts were also signed.

Currently, the Indian Navy operates two aircraft carriers — the Russian-origin INS Vikramaditya and the domestically developed INS Vikrant, commissioned in September 2022. These carriers primarily deploy the MiG-29K fighters, of which 45 were procured from Russia. However, due to the aging fleet and concerns about availability rates, the Navy initiated the search for a replacement. Originally, 54 jets were planned to be acquired, with Dassault’s Rafale-M and Boeing’s F/A-18 Super Hornet vying for selection. Ultimately, the Rafale-M was found compliant, though the number of jets was scaled back to 26 after the DRDO committed to developing an indigenous Twin Engine Deck-Based Fighter (TEDBF), building on experience from the Naval Light Combat Aircraft program.

An important feature of this new acquisition will be the integration of India’s homegrown Astra Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air-to-air missile onto the Rafale-M fighters.

Astra
Astra Beyond Visual Range (BVR) Missile

According to officials, the first deliveries are expected approximately three and a half years after the contract is signed, with the entire batch to be handed over within six and a half years. Of the 26 jets, 22 will be single-seat carrier-capable aircraft, while the remaining four will be twin-seat trainers that are not designed for carrier operations.

India already has experience operating Rafales, with the Indian Air Force flying 36 jets acquired under a ₹60,000 crore deal signed in 2016.

Given the design of Indian aircraft carriers — which use ski-jumps for takeoff and arrestor wires for landing — some modifications will be required to adapt the Rafale-Ms. Specifically, adjustments will be needed for the aircraft lifts onboard the carriers, which were originally designed for the bulkier MiG-29K fighters, to ensure seamless movement of Rafales between the hangar and flight deck.