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Ministry of Defence Inks Rs 19,000 Crore Deal with Hindustan Shipyard Limited for Fleet Support Ships

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SSBCrack
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New Delhi, August 25, 2023 – The Ministry of Defence (MoD) today announced the signing of a landmark contract with the Visakhapatnam-based Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) for the procurement of five Fleet Support Ships (FSS) for the Indian Navy. Valued at approximately Rs 19,000 crore, this deal marks a significant stride towards bolstering India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing.

The entire project embodies the vision of indigenization as HSL, Visakhapatnam, will indigenously design and construct these vessels. The green light for this acquisition was given by the Cabinet Committee on Security in their meeting on August 16, 2023.

HSL class fleet support ship

Primarily tasked with replenishing naval vessels at sea with essential supplies such as fuel, water, ammunition, and other stores, the FSS will be pivotal in allowing the Indian Naval Fleet to sustain prolonged operations without the need to return to port. This not only increases the fleet’s strategic reach and mobility but also amplifies the blue water capability of the Indian Navy. Apart from their logistical role, these vessels can be employed in evacuation missions and play a vital role in human assistance and disaster relief (HADR) operations.

Tipping the scales at 44,000 Tons, these Fleet Support Ships will set a new benchmark as they will be the first of such magnitude to be constructed in India by an Indian shipyard. The ripple effect of this undertaking will be felt in the employment sector as the project is expected to generate approximately 168.8 lakh mandays of employment over an eight-year span.

This endeavor stands to rejuvenate the Indian shipbuilding industry, fostering the growth and active involvement of associated industries, especially Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). A significant proportion of the equipment and systems incorporated into these ships will be sourced from local manufacturers. This aligns seamlessly with the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ ethos and resonates with the ‘Make in India’ initiatives, making these vessels a symbol of national pride and technological prowess.

Indian Air Force to Procure 100 More LCA Tejas Fighter Jets

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SSBCrack
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Following India’s recent triumph in the space sector with the Chandrayaan-3 mission, the nation’s indigenous aerospace sector is gearing up for another significant advancement. The Indian Air Force (IAF) has revealed its intention to purchase approximately 100 additional LCA Mark-1A fighter jets to replace the aging MiG-21 fleet.

This significant acquisition proposal has been formally presented to the Defence Ministry and other crucial bodies responsible for national security. The decision for the additional procurement came after a thorough review of the indigenous fighter jet program, presided over by the Indian Air Force chief, Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari. Prominent stakeholders, including representatives from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), were also in attendance.

Tejas

Defence officials disclosed to ANI, “The Indian Air Force is committed to procuring around 100 more LCA Mark-1A fighter jets from HAL. With the proposal now in the Defence Ministry’s hands, we anticipate swift clearance, marking a historic surge for the private defence aerospace sector.”

This procurement implies a substantial augmentation of LCA Tejas fighters in the IAF. Over the next decade and a half, the force’s fleet is projected to comprise 40 LCA, over 180 LCA Mark-1A, and at least 120 LCA Mark-2 aircraft.

Previously, an order for 83 LCA Mark1A was placed, with the inaugural aircraft set for delivery in February 2024. The LCA Mark 1A, an enhanced version of the Tejas aircraft, boasts superior avionics and radar systems compared to the initial batch of 40 LCAs slated for the Air Force. Additionally, the indigenous component in the upcoming LCA Mark1As is slated to exceed 65%.

In the recent review meeting, the Air Force chief accentuated the pivotal role of LCA in spearheading the indigenization of the IAF’s fleet. This initiative is in perfect harmony with India’s broader objectives of Atmanirbhar Bharat and the Make in India campaign, epitomizing India’s pursuit of self-reliance in the aerospace domain.

The review session also highlighted the timely delivery of all the contracted LCA Mk 1 fighter variants to the IAF. HAL representatives have also assured the IAF chief of the timely delivery of the contracted twin-seaters in the upcoming months. To add to this, in 2021, the IAF commissioned 83 LCA Mk-1A aircraft.

The Chairman and Managing Director of HAL has expressed confidence in initiating the deliveries of this advanced LCA variant by February 2024.

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AFCAT 2 2023 Question Paper 25th August 2023 Shift-1 and Shift-2

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SSBCrack
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AFCAT 2 2023 Question Paper: The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) is a significant examination for all aspirants aiming to embark on a journey with the Indian Air Force. Conducted biannually, the test assesses candidates’ knowledge, comprehension, and readiness for a career in the skies. On 25th August 2023, AFCAT 2 was conducted across the country in two shifts: Shift-1 in the morning and Shift-2 in the afternoon. Here, we present a detailed analysis of the question papers from both shifts, offering a comprehensive insight for those who appeared for the test and for future aspirants.

AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-1 Live Video

AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-1

  1. Q: Article of Financial Emergency? A: Article 360
  2. Q: Why does water have a maximum density at 4°C? A: When the temperature is increased from 0°C to 4°C, some of the H-bonds break and molecules come closer. The density increases till 4°C because the volume decreases. But above 4°C, the kinetic energy of molecules increases, leading to an increase in volume and a decrease in density.
  3. Q: What is the capital of Congo? A: Kinshasa. (Note: Kinshasa is located on the Congo River about 320 miles (515 km) from its mouth. It is the largest city in central Africa and serves as the country’s official administrative, economic, and cultural center.)
  4. Q: What is the capital of Bulgaria? A: Sofia. (Note: Sofia, located at the foot of Mount Vitosha in the western part of the country, is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It occupies a strategic position at the center of the Balkan Peninsula and serves as a significant commercial, manufacturing, transport, and cultural hub.)
  5. Q: Odd one out: Deck-Quay-Stern-Bow. A: Quay
  6. Q: What is a synonym for flamboyant? A: Elaborate/Exuberant
  7. Q: Who wrote the book “Time Shelter” that won the International Booker Prize? A: The book was written by Georgi Gospodinov and translated by Angela Rodel.
  8. Q: What is a “fire and forget” missile? A: Nag anti-tank missile
  9. Q: Synonyms for graceful? A: Elegant, refined, stylish
  10. Q: Synonym for coax? A: Persuade, convince
  11. Q: At what temperature does water have maximum density? A: The density of water is maximum at 4°C.
  12. Q: Which sport made its debut in the Commonwealth Games? A: Beach volleyball
  13. Q: Which continent represents the green logo in the Olympics? A: Oceania
  14. Q: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2022? A: Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal, and K. Barry Sharpless. They were recognized “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.”
  15. Q: Which airline is a joint venture of Singapore Airlines and Tata Sons? A: Vistara
  16. Q: What does the green ring on the Olympic logo represent? A: The Olympic Charter once ascribed a ring color to each continent: blue for Europe, yellow for Asia, black for Africa, green for Oceania, and red for America.
  17. Q: Synonym for berated? A: Rebuke, reprimand, scold
  18. Q: Which is the highest gallantry award during peacetime? A: Ashok Chakra. (Note: Ashok Chakra is the highest peacetime gallantry award, followed by Kirti Chakra and Shaurya Chakra. It honors valor, courageous action, or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield. It was first awarded in 1952 to Flight Lieutenant Suhas Biswas and is the peacetime equivalent of the Param Vir Chakra.)
  19. Q: Where is the headquarters of the Center for Civil Liberties Human rights organization located? A: Kyiv, Ukraine
  20. Q: What medal was launched for female cricketers by New Zealand? A: Debbie Hockley Medal
  21. Q: Where is the High Altitude Warfare School located? A: Gulmarg, J&K
  22. Q: What is Kavach? A: Train Protection System. Kavach is a cost-effective solution that has been certified with Safety Integrity Level 4 (SIL-4), ensuring high safety standards with a very low probability of error.
  23. Q: Which medal was introduced by New Zealand Cricket to honor cricketers? A: Debbie Hockley Medal
  24. Q: In which year was the Surat session conducted? A: 1907. (Note: The Surat Split in 1907 was the division of the Indian National Congress (INC) into two groups – the Moderates and Radicals.)
  25. Q: What is the opposite of pensive? A: Unreflective, shallow, ignorant, uncaring
  26. Q: In which atmospheric layer do most weather changes occur? A: Troposphere, known as the lower atmosphere.
  27. Who developed the airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system?
    • Ans: The airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system was developed by DRDO. It’s an airborne radar system designed to detect aircraft, ships, vehicles, missiles, and other projectiles at long ranges, and can command and control the battlespace by directing strikes from fighter and attack aircraft.
  28. Who presided over the 1907 Indian National Congress Session at Surat?
    • Ans: The 1907 Surat session of the Indian National Congress, commonly referred to as the Surat Split, saw the Congress divide into two groups – Extremists and Moderates. The session was presided over by the Moderate leader Ras Behari Ghosh.
  29. What is the capital of Australia?
    • Ans: Canberra.
  30. What is the capital of Romania?
    • Ans: Bucharest.
  31. Who is the Chief Minister of Manipur?
    • Ans: Nongthombam Biren Singh.
  32. What is the motto of the CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation)?
    • Ans: Industry, Impartiality, and Integrity.
  33. What is Operation Karuna?
    • Ans: Operation Karuna is an initiative taken by India to assist those affected by Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar.
  34. Who was the first woman to receive a gallantry award in the IAF (Indian Air Force)?
    • Ans: Wing Commander Deepika Misra is the first female Air Force officer to receive a gallantry award.
  35. Which sport made its debut in the Commonwealth Games?
    • Ans: Wheelchair Basketball 3×3.
  36. To which region is the Ghoomar folk dance related?
    • Ans: Rajasthan.
  37. What is the name of Gandhi Ji’s third son?
    • Ans: Gandhi Ji’s third son was Ramdas.
  38. Who created the famous painting “The Last Supper”?
    • Ans: “The Last Supper” is one of the world’s most renowned paintings, created by Leonardo da Vinci between 1494 and 1498. It depicts the final dinner between Jesus and his disciples.
  39. Who operated an underground radio station to support India’s independence movement?
    • Ans: Usha Mehta, as a 22-year-old college student, established and ran the underground Congress Radio during the Quit India Movement in August 1942. This was in response to Mahatma Gandhi’s call and served to counter the propaganda spread by the British government’s official broadcaster, All India Radio.
  40. “800” is a biopic of which personality?
    • Ans: 800 is the biographical film about Muthiah Muralidaran, a cricketing legend from Sri Lanka who faced tremendous challenges and went on to become the highest wicket-taker in cricket history.
  41. Who secured the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2023?
    • Ans: Barbara Kingsolver received the 2023 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her work ‘Demon Copperhead’, a contemporary retelling of Charles Dickens’ ‘David Copperfield’. In the same year, Hernan Diaz was awarded for his novel ‘Trust’, which delves into themes of family, wealth, and ambition in historical America.

Shift-1: Morning Session

Overview:

The morning session began on time, and it was evident from the start that the IAF had ensured a seamless process for the candidates.

Sections:

Like always, the question paper was divided into four sections: General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test.

Level of Difficulty:

While the General Awareness and Verbal Ability sections were rated as moderate by many candidates, the Numerical Ability and Reasoning sections posed a challenging task for several.

Key Highlights:

  1. General Awareness: Questions covered a vast array of topics, including recent events, historical events, and geography.
  2. Verbal Ability in English: Passages for reading comprehension were lengthy but manageable.
  3. Numerical Ability: Questions revolving around basic arithmetic and data interpretation were prominent.
  4. Reasoning and Military Aptitude: This section had a fair mix of diagrammatic questions, spatial abilities, and verbal reasoning.

AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-2

AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-2

  1. What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
    • Answer: Ashgabat
  2. How many states are covered by Schedule Six of the Indian Constitution?
    • Answer: 4. The sixth schedule falls under Article 244 of the Indian constitution and facilitates the establishment of autonomous district councils in Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Tripura.
  3. In which language is Babur’s autobiography ‘Tuzuk-i-Baburi’ written?
    • Answer: Turkish language
  4. Complete the analogy: Ship is to harbour as aircraft is to what?
    • Answer: Hangar
  5. Match the space agencies with their respective countries: Iran, Russia, UK, Australia.
    • Answer:
      • Iran: Iranian Space Agency
      • Russia: Roscosmos
      • UK: United Kingdom Space Agency
      • Australia: Australian Space Agency
  6. Complete the sequence: 22, 24, 28, ?, 52.
    • Answer: 36
  7. On which date is World Earth Day observed?
    • Answer: 22 April. The theme of World Earth Day 2023 is “Invest in Our Planet”, a continuation of the successful 2022 campaign, calling for businesses to shift towards sustainable practices.
  8. Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
    • Answer: Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
  9. What are some synonyms for ‘cajole’?
    • Answer: Blandish, coax, soft-soap, and wheedle.
      • Definition: ‘Cajoled’ means to persuade with flattery.
  10. What was Shivaji’s council of ministers known as?
  • Answer: Asthpradhan
  1. What is the name of the Indian Navy’s outreach programme?
  • Answer: The Indian Navy Outreach Programme is known as “JULLEY LADAKH” (HELLO LADAKH).
  1. Who among the following wrote ‘Humayunnama’?
  • Answer: Gulbadan Begum
  1. In which year was Operation Parakram held?
  • Answer: 2001-2002 (13 Dec 2001 – 10 Jun 2002). The 2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff was a military standoff between India and Pakistan that resulted in the massing of troops on both sides of the border and along the Line of Control in the region of Kashmir.
  1. Who won the Women’s Indian Premier League in 2023?
  • Answer: Mumbai Indians won the Women’s IPL in 2023. They defeated Delhi Capitals by 7 wickets in the inaugural WPL Final.
  1. Which animal in “Alice in Wonderland” is depicted as extinct?
  • Answer: DODO
  1. Before Akbar, which king gave patronage to Tansen?
  • Answer: Before Akbar, Tansen received patronage from Raja Ramchandra Singh of Bhata, the king of Rewa in present-day Madhya Pradesh.
  1. What does the abbreviation AWACS stand for?
  • Answer: Airborne Warning And Control System
  1. Who is also known as Kautilya?
  • Answer: Chanakya is also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta.
  1. Which chemical is used in a soda fire extinguisher?
  • Answer: A soda-acid type of fire extinguisher contains a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and sulphuric acid in separate containers inside them. The chemical reaction is: 2 NaHCO3(��)+H2SO4(��)→Na2SO4(��)+2H2O(�)+2CO2(�)2 NaHCO3​(aq)+H2​SO4​(aq)→Na2​SO4​(aq)+2H2​O(l)+2CO2​(g)
  1. Which article of the Constitution states that Hindi in Devanagari script shall be the official language of the Union?
  • Answer: Article 343
  1. What is Pilatus?
  • Answer: Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. is an aerospace manufacturer located in Stans, Switzerland.
  1. What is the reflex angle between the hour and minute hands of a clock at 10:25 am?
  • Answer:
    • Angle traced by hour hand in 10 hours and 25 minutes = 360/12×125/12 = 312 ½ degrees
    • Angle traced by minute hand in 25 minutes = 360/60×25 = 150 degrees
    • Reflex Angle = 360° – (312 ½° – 150°) = 197 ½ degrees
  1. What are some synonyms for “travesty”?
  • Answer: Mockery, distortion, sham.
  1. What does the idiom “cold turkey” mean?
  • Answer: “Cold turkey” refers to doing something abruptly or suddenly. In the context of drug addiction, it denotes a method of curing addiction by abruptly stopping all doses.
  1. What are Transcontinental countries?
  • Answer: Transcontinental countries have territories in more than one continent. Non-contiguous transcontinental states refer to countries with distinct territories located on a different continent.
  1. What is the antonym of “mitigate”?
  • Answer: “Aggravate” is the antonym of “mitigate”. It means to make a situation worse or more serious.
  1. Where did the Indian Coast Guard conduct a 3-day regional pollution response exercise?
  • Answer: The Indian Coast Guard conducted the Regional Pollution Response Exercise (RPREX-2023) at Kakinada.

Conclusion:

The AFCAT 2 2023 examination provided a balanced mix of easy and challenging questions, ensuring that aspirants were thoroughly tested on their knowledge and aptitude. While the morning session was relatively easier, the afternoon slot was a tad more challenging, especially in the General Awareness section.

For those who sat for the AFCAT 2 2023 on 25th August, it’s now a period of anticipation for the results. For future aspirants, these insights serve as a critical reference point for preparation. It’s always beneficial to understand the pattern and level of questions asked in previous examinations.

Best of luck to all the candidates, and may your dreams of soaring high with the Indian Air Force come true!

AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys 25 August 2023

By
SSBCrack
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0
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys

AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys: Candidates can find the Answer keys for AFCAT 2 2023 exam conducted on 25th August 2023 in shift-1 and shift-2. On August 25, 2023, candidates from across the nation prepared to take the AFCAT 2 2023 exam. Hosted by the Indian Air Force (IAF), the Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) continues to be a crucial entry point for those passionate about joining either the Flying Branch or the Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical) Branches.

AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-1 Live Video

AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-1

  1. Q: Article of Financial Emergency? A: Article 360
  2. Q: Why does water have a maximum density at 4°C? A: When the temperature is increased from 0°C to 4°C, some of the H-bonds break and molecules come closer. The density increases till 4°C because the volume decreases. But above 4°C, the kinetic energy of molecules increases, leading to an increase in volume and a decrease in density.
  3. Q: What is the capital of Congo? A: Kinshasa. (Note: Kinshasa is located on the Congo River about 320 miles (515 km) from its mouth. It is the largest city in central Africa and serves as the country’s official administrative, economic, and cultural center.)
  4. Q: What is the capital of Bulgaria? A: Sofia. (Note: Sofia, located at the foot of Mount Vitosha in the western part of the country, is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It occupies a strategic position at the center of the Balkan Peninsula and serves as a significant commercial, manufacturing, transport, and cultural hub.)
  5. Q: Odd one out: Deck-Quay-Stern-Bow. A: Quay
  6. Q: What is a synonym for flamboyant? A: Elaborate/Exuberant
  7. Q: Who wrote the book “Time Shelter” that won the International Booker Prize? A: The book was written by Georgi Gospodinov and translated by Angela Rodel.
  8. Q: What is a “fire and forget” missile? A: Nag anti-tank missile
  9. Q: Synonyms for graceful? A: Elegant, refined, stylish
  10. Q: Synonym for coax? A: Persuade, convince
  11. Q: At what temperature does water have maximum density? A: The density of water is maximum at 4°C.
  12. Q: Which sport made its debut in the Commonwealth Games? A: Beach volleyball
  13. Q: Which continent represents the green logo in the Olympics? A: Oceania
  14. Q: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2022? A: Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal, and K. Barry Sharpless. They were recognized “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.”
  15. Q: Which airline is a joint venture of Singapore Airlines and Tata Sons? A: Vistara
  16. Q: What does the green ring on the Olympic logo represent? A: The Olympic Charter once ascribed a ring color to each continent: blue for Europe, yellow for Asia, black for Africa, green for Oceania, and red for America.
  17. Q: Synonym for berated? A: Rebuke, reprimand, scold
  18. Q: Which is the highest gallantry award during peacetime? A: Ashok Chakra. (Note: Ashok Chakra is the highest peacetime gallantry award, followed by Kirti Chakra and Shaurya Chakra. It honors valor, courageous action, or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield. It was first awarded in 1952 to Flight Lieutenant Suhas Biswas and is the peacetime equivalent of the Param Vir Chakra.)
  19. Q: Where is the headquarters of the Center for Civil Liberties Human rights organization located? A: Kyiv, Ukraine
  20. Q: What medal was launched for female cricketers by New Zealand? A: Debbie Hockley Medal
  21. Q: Where is the High Altitude Warfare School located? A: Gulmarg, J&K
  22. Q: What is Kavach? A: Train Protection System. Kavach is a cost-effective solution that has been certified with Safety Integrity Level 4 (SIL-4), ensuring high safety standards with a very low probability of error.
  23. Q: Which medal was introduced by New Zealand Cricket to honor cricketers? A: Debbie Hockley Medal
  24. Q: In which year was the Surat session conducted? A: 1907. (Note: The Surat Split in 1907 was the division of the Indian National Congress (INC) into two groups – the Moderates and Radicals.)
  25. Q: What is the opposite of pensive? A: Unreflective, shallow, ignorant, uncaring
  26. Q: In which atmospheric layer do most weather changes occur? A: Troposphere, known as the lower atmosphere.
  27. Who developed the airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system?
    • Ans: The airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system was developed by DRDO. It’s an airborne radar system designed to detect aircraft, ships, vehicles, missiles, and other projectiles at long ranges, and can command and control the battlespace by directing strikes from fighter and attack aircraft.
  28. Who presided over the 1907 Indian National Congress Session at Surat?
    • Ans: The 1907 Surat session of the Indian National Congress, commonly referred to as the Surat Split, saw the Congress divide into two groups – Extremists and Moderates. The session was presided over by the Moderate leader Ras Behari Ghosh.
  29. What is the capital of Australia?
    • Ans: Canberra.
  30. What is the capital of Romania?
    • Ans: Bucharest.
  31. Who is the Chief Minister of Manipur?
    • Ans: Nongthombam Biren Singh.
  32. What is the motto of the CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation)?
    • Ans: Industry, Impartiality, and Integrity.
  33. What is Operation Karuna?
    • Ans: Operation Karuna is an initiative taken by India to assist those affected by Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar.
  34. Who was the first woman to receive a gallantry award in the IAF (Indian Air Force)?
    • Ans: Wing Commander Deepika Misra is the first female Air Force officer to receive a gallantry award.
  35. Which sport made its debut in the Commonwealth Games?
    • Ans: Wheelchair Basketball 3×3.
  36. To which region is the Ghoomar folk dance related?
    • Ans: Rajasthan.
  37. What is the name of Gandhi Ji’s third son?
    • Ans: Gandhi Ji’s third son was Ramdas.
  38. Who created the famous painting “The Last Supper”?
    • Ans: “The Last Supper” is one of the world’s most renowned paintings, created by Leonardo da Vinci between 1494 and 1498. It depicts the final dinner between Jesus and his disciples.
  39. Who operated an underground radio station to support India’s independence movement?
    • Ans: Usha Mehta, as a 22-year-old college student, established and ran the underground Congress Radio during the Quit India Movement in August 1942. This was in response to Mahatma Gandhi’s call and served to counter the propaganda spread by the British government’s official broadcaster, All India Radio.
  40. “800” is a biopic of which personality?
    • Ans: 800 is the biographical film about Muthiah Muralidaran, a cricketing legend from Sri Lanka who faced tremendous challenges and went on to become the highest wicket-taker in cricket history.
  41. Who secured the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2023?
    • Ans: Barbara Kingsolver received the 2023 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her work ‘Demon Copperhead’, a contemporary retelling of Charles Dickens’ ‘David Copperfield’. In the same year, Hernan Diaz was awarded for his novel ‘Trust’, which delves into themes of family, wealth, and ambition in historical America.

AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-2 Live Video

AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-2

  1. What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
    • Answer: Ashgabat
  2. How many states are covered by Schedule Six of the Indian Constitution?
    • Answer: 4. The sixth schedule falls under Article 244 of the Indian constitution and facilitates the establishment of autonomous district councils in Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Tripura.
  3. In which language is Babur’s autobiography ‘Tuzuk-i-Baburi’ written?
    • Answer: Turkish language
  4. Complete the analogy: Ship is to harbour as aircraft is to what?
    • Answer: Hangar
  5. Match the space agencies with their respective countries: Iran, Russia, UK, Australia.
    • Answer:
      • Iran: Iranian Space Agency
      • Russia: Roscosmos
      • UK: United Kingdom Space Agency
      • Australia: Australian Space Agency
  6. Complete the sequence: 22, 24, 28, ?, 52.
    • Answer: 36
  7. On which date is World Earth Day observed?
    • Answer: 22 April. The theme of World Earth Day 2023 is “Invest in Our Planet”, a continuation of the successful 2022 campaign, calling for businesses to shift towards sustainable practices.
  8. Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
    • Answer: Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
  9. What are some synonyms for ‘cajole’?
    • Answer: Blandish, coax, soft-soap, and wheedle.
      • Definition: ‘Cajoled’ means to persuade with flattery.
  10. What was Shivaji’s council of ministers known as?
  • Answer: Asthpradhan
  1. What is the name of the Indian Navy’s outreach programme?
  • Answer: The Indian Navy Outreach Programme is known as “JULLEY LADAKH” (HELLO LADAKH).
  1. Who among the following wrote ‘Humayunnama’?
  • Answer: Gulbadan Begum
  1. In which year was Operation Parakram held?
  • Answer: 2001-2002 (13 Dec 2001 – 10 Jun 2002). The 2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff was a military standoff between India and Pakistan that resulted in the massing of troops on both sides of the border and along the Line of Control in the region of Kashmir.
  1. Who won the Women’s Indian Premier League in 2023?
  • Answer: Mumbai Indians won the Women’s IPL in 2023. They defeated Delhi Capitals by 7 wickets in the inaugural WPL Final.
  1. Which animal in “Alice in Wonderland” is depicted as extinct?
  • Answer: DODO
  1. Before Akbar, which king gave patronage to Tansen?
  • Answer: Before Akbar, Tansen received patronage from Raja Ramchandra Singh of Bhata, the king of Rewa in present-day Madhya Pradesh.
  1. What does the abbreviation AWACS stand for?
  • Answer: Airborne Warning And Control System
  1. Who is also known as Kautilya?
  • Answer: Chanakya is also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta.
  1. Which chemical is used in a soda fire extinguisher?
  • Answer: A soda-acid type of fire extinguisher contains a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and sulphuric acid in separate containers inside them. The chemical reaction is: 2 NaHCO3(��)+H2SO4(��)→Na2SO4(��)+2H2O(�)+2CO2(�)2 NaHCO3​(aq)+H2​SO4​(aq)→Na2​SO4​(aq)+2H2​O(l)+2CO2​(g)
  1. Which article of the Constitution states that Hindi in Devanagari script shall be the official language of the Union?
  • Answer: Article 343
  1. What is Pilatus?
  • Answer: Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. is an aerospace manufacturer located in Stans, Switzerland.
  1. What is the reflex angle between the hour and minute hands of a clock at 10:25 am?
  • Answer:
    • Angle traced by hour hand in 10 hours and 25 minutes = 360/12×125/12 = 312 ½ degrees
    • Angle traced by minute hand in 25 minutes = 360/60×25 = 150 degrees
    • Reflex Angle = 360° – (312 ½° – 150°) = 197 ½ degrees
  1. What are some synonyms for “travesty”?
  • Answer: Mockery, distortion, sham.
  1. What does the idiom “cold turkey” mean?
  • Answer: “Cold turkey” refers to doing something abruptly or suddenly. In the context of drug addiction, it denotes a method of curing addiction by abruptly stopping all doses.
  1. What are Transcontinental countries?
  • Answer: Transcontinental countries have territories in more than one continent. Non-contiguous transcontinental states refer to countries with distinct territories located on a different continent.
  1. What is the antonym of “mitigate”?
  • Answer: “Aggravate” is the antonym of “mitigate”. It means to make a situation worse or more serious.
  1. Where did the Indian Coast Guard conduct a 3-day regional pollution response exercise?
  • Answer: The Indian Coast Guard conducted the Regional Pollution Response Exercise (RPREX-2023) at Kakinada.

Sachin Tendulkar Meets Indian Air Force

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Group Captain Sachin Tendulkar, India’s cricket legend, recently reconnected with the Indian Air Force (IAF) in an event that highlighted his long-standing association with the force. While many associate Tendulkar with his illustrious cricketing career, fewer might recall that he was conferred the honorary rank of Group Captain with the Indian Air Force back in 2010. This title was an acknowledgment of his immense contribution to the world of sports and a symbol of the close ties between India’s sports fraternity and its armed forces.

Sachin Tendulkar Met CAS Air Chief Marshal

During this recent gathering, Sachin had the privilege of meeting with one of the IAF’s top brass, CAS Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari. Their meeting showcased mutual respect and admiration between two icons of their respective fields.

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The cricket maestro, ever active on social media platforms, didn’t miss the opportunity to share pictures from the day. Accompanying the photos, Tendulkar penned a heartfelt message expressing his gratitude and joy. He wrote, “Engaging with CAS Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari and the committed team of the IAF was indeed a wonderful experience. Their dedication and service to the nation is commendable.”

This news serves as a testament to Sachin’s diversified engagements and his deep respect for the nation’s defenders, even as he continues to inspire millions with his contributions both on and off the cricket field.

LCA Tejas Test Fires Indigenous ASTRA Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile

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LCA Tejas Test Fires Indigenous ASTRA Missile: The Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas LSP-7 successfully launched the ASTRA, an indigenous Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air-to-air missile, near Goa’s coastline on August 23, 2023. Conducted at around 20,000 feet, the test met all its objectives, marking it as an exemplary textbook launch.

LCA Tejas Test Fires Indigenous ASTRA Missile

This significant test was overseen by experts from Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification (CEMILAC), and Directorate General of Aeronautical Quality Assurance (DG-AQA). Another Tejas twin-seater aircraft was in pursuit for monitoring purposes.

Designed by DRDO’s Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), Research Centre Imarat (RCI), and other DRDO labs, ASTRA is a cutting-edge BVR missile intended to engage and neutralize fast-moving, agile aerial targets. Launching the homegrown Astra BVR from the Tejas jet underscores a significant push towards India’s self-reliance initiative, ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’.

India’s Defence Minister, Shri Rajnath Singh, lauded ADA, DRDO, CEMILAC, DG-AQA, and associated industries for the missile’s successful deployment from Tejas-LCA. He emphasized how this achievement would not only amplify Tejas’s battle capabilities but also reduce reliance on foreign weaponry.

About DRDO ASTRA Missile

ASTRA Missile

Astra Mk-1 Missile: Key Highlights

Overview:

  • The Astra Mk-1 is a Beyond Visual Range (BVR) Air-to-Air Missile (AAM).
  • BVR missiles can engage at distances exceeding 20 nautical miles or 37 kilometers.
  • AAMs are missiles launched from aircraft to target and destroy other airborne entities.

Range Specifics:

  • The Astra Mk-1 boasts a range of approximately 110 km.
  • The Mk-2 version, which is currently under development, will potentially reach over 150 km.
  • Plans are in motion for the Mk-3 variant, which aims to have an even extended range.
  • An additional Astra variant with a range shorter than the Mk-1 is also being developed.

Origin and Development:

  • The missile is a brainchild of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

Strategic Importance:

1. Indigenization and Autonomy:

  • Tailored to the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) requirements, the Astra is set to minimize India’s reliance on imported missile systems.
  • BVR-equipped AAMs allow Indian fighter jets to counter opposing airborne threats without entering the enemy’s defensive airspace, thereby evading potential retaliatory measures. In military parlance, this capability to launch from a safe distance is referred to as a ‘stand-off range’.

2. Technological and Economic Edge:

  • Astra surpasses many imported missile systems in terms of both technological advancements and cost-effectiveness.
  • The missile can achieve speeds surpassing four times the speed of sound and can soar to altitudes up to 20 km, offering versatility in aerial warfare.

3. Compatibility and Integration:

  • Currently integrated with the Sukhoi 30 MKI, there are plans to gradually introduce the Astra into other fighter aircraft like the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas.
  • Future integration is also envisioned with the MiG-29K jets, enhancing the potency of India’s naval aircraft carriers.

This comprehensive understanding of the Astra Mk-1 emphasizes its pivotal role in reshaping India’s defense landscape.

Leh Tragedy: Nine Soldiers Remembered in Wreath-laying Ceremony

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LEH: In a heartfelt tribute, a wreath-laying ceremony was held in Leh district on Saturday, honoring the brave souls who lost their lives on duty. The incident involved an army truck that tragically strayed off its path and plummeted into a gorge near Kiari.

The 14 Corps, stationed in Leh and popularly recognized as the Fire and Fury Corps, shared on platform ‘X’ (previously known as Twitter), “With utmost respect and military honours, the Fire and Fury Corps Commander, alongside all ranks, remembered those who valiantly gave their lives in Ladakh on 19 August.”

It was earlier reported by an army officer that the squad was en route from the Karu garrison to Kyari near Leh when the mishap occurred.

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Echoing the sentiment of the entire force, Army Chief General Manoj Pande conveyed deep sorrow over the unfortunate accident that took nine lives. The Indian Army’s official ‘X’ handle posted, “General Manoj Pande COAS, along with the entire Indian Army, mourns the untimely demise of nine Bravehearts in the Ladakh road tragedy, extending heartfelt condolences to their families.”

National leaders including President Droupadi Murmu, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh have also expressed their sorrow and offered condolences for the tragic loss.

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TGC 138 Cut Off Marks Technical Graduate Course Indian Army

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TGC 138 Cut Off Marks: The Indian Army has officially released the TGC 138 Technical Graduate Course cut-off marks on its website. Aspiring engineers in the defence sector who registered for the TGC 138 are advised to refer to the website to view the cut-off for their specific field of engineering. To be eligible for the TGC 138 SSB Interview, candidates must meet or exceed this cut-off.

This call is specifically for unmarried male engineering graduates to join the 138th Technical Graduates Course set to commence in January 2024 at the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehradun, granting a permanent commission in the Indian Army.

Also Read: TGC 138 Notification

TGC 138 Cut-Off Marks

  • Cumulative percentage up to the final semester/year for candidates who have completed their course.
  • Cumulative up to the 8th semester for Architecture.
  • Cumulative up to the 6th semester for other Engineering Degree Courses.
  • Cumulative up to the 2nd semester for M.Sc in the specified streams for final year/semester appearing candidates.

TGC 138 Cut-Off Overview

The cut-off marks for the TGC 138 Technical Graduate Course are now available on the Indian Army’s official portal. TGC 138 applicants in the Engineering Defence field are encouraged to verify the cut-offs for their individual disciplines.

TGC 138 Cut-Off Trends:

  • Both Mechanical and Computer Science lead with the highest cut-off percentage at 80%.
  • A minimum cut-off of 72% has been observed for numerous disciplines.
  • The total number of TGC 138 vacancies announced is 40.

TGC 138 Cut-Off Breakdown:

Engineering StreamCutoff Percentage
Civil/ Building Construction Technology72
Computer Science/ Computer Technology/ M Sc. Computer Science80
Electrical/ Electrical & Electronics78
Electronics76
Mechanical80
Misc Engineering Streams (Others)72

Candidates should ensure they review and prepare accordingly.

TGC 138 Cut Off Marks

TGC 138 Important Dates

EventDate
TGC 138 Notification18th April 2023
TGC 138 Application Start Date18th April 2023
TGC 138 Last Date17th May 2023
TGC 138 SSB Cut-offAug-Sep 2023
TGC 138 Vacancy40
TGC 138 SSB Interview DateOct-Nov 2023
TGC 138 Course dateJan 2024
TGC 138 SSB Interview Online CoachingSSB Online Course
TGC 138 SSB Interview Daily Live Classes BatchBook Your Seat
Official NotificationTGC-138 Notification

TGC 138 SSB Interview Date

  • Candidates who are shortlisted can check their TGC 138 SSB interview date and venue on the official website now.
  • Only candidates who meet the TGC 138 cut-off marks will be called for the SSB interview.
  • Shortlisted candidates will get the option to select the TGC 138 SSB date online at the Join Indian Army website.
  • TGC 138 SSB interview will be conducted at SSB Allahabad, Bhopal, Bangalore, and Jalandhar.

To crack the TGC 138 Entry SSB interview, we recommend you Enroll SSB INTERVIEW ONLINE COURSE. Trusted by thousands of defence aspirants

IAF to Procure Kamikaze Swarm Drones from Veda Aeronautics

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In a groundbreaking move, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has signed a contract worth Rs 300 crore to procure 200 kamikaze swarm drones, marking its inaugural venture into the world of swarm drone technology. The contract has been awarded to the Noida-based defence start-up, Veda Aeronautics Pvt Ltd.

A Closer Look at the S-UMS

The drones in question are branded as ‘Swarm-Unmanned Munition Systems’ (S-UMS) and are catapult-launched, jet-powered drones. Their development comes at a time when the importance of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is becoming increasingly evident in modern warfare, particularly given recent conflict scenarios in Europe.

The primary purpose of the IAF’s S-UMS is to facilitate precision strikes on heavily fortified enemy airbases, camps, and significant installations. These drones can effectively neutralize targets without putting human-operated fighter aircraft at risk. The delivery timeline for these drones is set within the next year.

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Historical Significance

This procurement marks a significant milestone for the Indian government. It represents the largest order placed for unmanned technology with a domestic startup. Observers have noted the increasing reliance on drones in contemporary warfare, as evidenced by the Russia-Ukraine conflict. In that context, the IAF has studied and derived inspirations from the ‘Sureshastra-Mark 1’, an indigenous version of the Shahed-136, and the Geran-2, both developed by Veda Aeronautics.

Technical Insights

The indigenous drone boasts impressive specs: 3.5 metres in length, a wingspan of three metres, and a fully-loaded weight of about 90 kg. Its capabilities are further enhanced with a warhead payload. With a range surpassing 150 kilometres, the drone is primed for long-distance strikes, harnessing satellite navigation signals to home in on its pre-designated targets.

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As the technology evolves, future iterations of these drones may offer longer ranges and feature different launching modes, including from vehicles or ships. Such advancements are particularly relevant for frontline army units seeking immediate and agile protection.

Trials in the Thar Desert

Veda Aeronautics has demonstrated its capabilities before. The company was a contender in the 2018 Meher Baba swarm drone competition, an initiative aimed at identifying domestic companies with the expertise to furnish the IAF with swarm drones. Their product’s selection came after an exhaustive sequence of user trials in the Thar desert.

Contextual Relevance

In the broader South Asian theatre, drones have become instrumental tools for various purposes. India’s neighbours, Pakistan and China, have been actively deploying drones for both overt and covert operations. Recent instances include Pakistani drones being used for smuggling arms and narcotics across border regions, and China’s deployment of reconnaissance and cargo drones along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) following the 2020 Ladakh standoff.

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Given these developments, the Indian Army is actively exploring counter-drone technologies, especially after receiving reports about palm-sized drones in proximity to the LAC in Arunachal Pradesh.

In essence, the IAF’s latest contract is not just a technological advancement but a strategic necessity in the evolving geopolitical landscape.

Para SF Commandos Test New Jetpack

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Indian Army’s Para SF Showcases Advanced Jetpack Technology: On August 16th, the Indian Army’s Para Special Forces (SF) unveiled a state-of-the-art jetpack suit at the Army Airborne Training School in Agra, marking a revolutionary move towards enhanced tactical mobility and combat prowess.

This remarkable display underscores the Indian Army’s persistent drive to innovate and boost its battlefield competence.

Jetpack Suit: A New Era of Mobility

The captivating event, captured in a viral social media clip, showed Para SF operatives outfitted in the futuristic jetpack attire, gliding seamlessly through the air. Conceived by Gravity Industries’ trailblazing founder, Richard Browning, these jetpack suits mark a pivotal leap in tactical movement.

Driven by miniature jet engines fitted on the user’s arms and back, this ingenious flight system allows the wearer to navigate with precision, even across challenging terrains once deemed untraversable.

This successful demonstration signifies a milestone in the Indian Army’s modernization endeavors. As part of a broader strategy to arm its forces with advanced equipment, the army has expressed an initial interest in acquiring 48 of these transformative suits. Such technology is poised to reshape the operations of Para SF teams, offering them unparalleled strategic benefits in complex and ever-evolving combat zones.

The jetpacks present significant potential to amplify the agility of para-security missions, especially in vital border regions. The ability to swiftly traverse challenging landscapes, bypass obstructions, and access remote areas can greatly enhance the Para SF’s rapid deployment and reaction time, thereby bolstering India’s overall national security stance.

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