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Lt Gen B S Sahrawat Takes Over as DG of NCC: 9 Points to Know

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B S Sahrawat
B S Sahrawat

Lieutenant General B S Sahrawat has taken over as the Director General of the National Cadet Corps. He has relieved Lt Gen Vinod Vashisht.

Lt Gen Sahrawat was the GOC of Vajra Corps and Director General in the land, works and environment directorate in the Army headquarters prior to assuming the role of DG NCC.

Facts about Lt Gen B S Sahrawat:

B S Sahrawat
DG NCC Lt Gen B S Sahrawat
  1. Lt Gen B S Sahrawat is a third generation army officer.
  2. He is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy, Khadakvasla and Indian Military Academy, Dehradun.
  3. He was commissioned in December 1980 in 13th Battalion (Rezang La) of Kumaon regiment and commanded the same regiment in Ladakh and during ‘Op Parakram’ in the desert.
  4. The new DG has commanded a mountain brigade at Lucknow and an infantry division in Meerut.
  5. The Gen Officer has commanded 71 Mountain Brigade, 9 Infantry Division and 11 Corps.
  6. The Lt Gen Sahrawat has done all professional courses to include the prestigious NDC Course. He holds a Masters degree in Management Studies from Osmania University, Hyderabad and M. Phil from Madras University.
  7. He has also recently completed his Ph.D. in “Human Capital Management in Army”.
  8. Lt Gen Sehrawat has a distinguished career spanning more than 35 years during which he has tenanted numerous sensitive and coveted appointments in various parts of the country and abroad which included an assignment as a military observer in Iraq and Kuwait for a year.
  9. He was awarded the ‘Sena Medal’ for his sterling effort in saving civilian lives and property during floods of Kosi River in Bihar in the year 2008. He was subsequently also awarded the ‘GOC-in-C, Central Command Commendation Card’.
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Benefits of National Cadet Corps (NCC) and its “C” Certificate

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ncc cadets

The NCC or National Cadet Corps is the Indian military cadet corps with its Headquarters at New Delhi. It is open to school and college students on a voluntary basis. National Cadet Corps is a Tri-Services Organization, comprising the Army, Navy, and Air Force, engaged in grooming the youth of the country into disciplined and patriotic citizens. NCC changes cadets’ common college life to an adventurous and thrilling journey of 3 years, teaching them to push limits at every turn of life and to set priorities straight.

The Cadets are given basic military training in small arms and parades. The officers and cadets have no liability for active military service once they complete their course but are given preference over normal candidates during selections based on their achievements in the corps.

SSB Interview Preparation Material [ 100% Recommended]

Although NCC can’t match the standards of IMA, OTA, NA, AFA and NDA, it is a better start for the candidates who realized their dreams of joining the Indian defence after their schooling. Also, given the vast benefits, opportunities and reservation, NCC India is the largest volunteer uniformed youth organisation in the world. Today, an NCC ‘C’ certificate holder have many benefits apart from the following:

Non-Defence Benefits:

Incentives:

While serving, a cadet will be entitled to the following incentives and allowances:

1Daily Allowance125/- p.d.75:25
2Messing Allowance95/- p.d.75:25
3Incidental18/- p.d.75:25
4Washing & Polishing10/- p.m.State Govt
5Amenity Grant5/-100% Centre
6Refreshment15/-100% by State Govt. except for the states of J&K, NER & Sikkim where it is 100 % by the Centre

Scholarships:

Scholarship are awarded to cadets who passes class 10th and 12th examination at Rs 6000/- and Rs 12,000/- respectively as one-time payment. Not a lot but it surely helps to complement that pocket money by your parents. 66 cadets doing professional courses are also awarded Rs 30,000/- each for one year common for Boys and Girls cadets all over India.

Reservation in Education:

Many competitive exams have reservation for ‘C’ certificate holders in terms of awarding ranks. I remember one of my NCC friends, who had been to RDC-2017 and had scored 66,000 rank in state EAMCET. Due to this reservation and benefits, she got a seat in the university which most people below 6,000 rank struggle to get.

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Security Agencies:

There are some security agencies – both private and government who prefer recruiting NCC ‘C’ certificate holders thereby giving them an edge over other candidates with a handsome pay.

Defence Benefits:

For the candidates who aspire to join the defence forces, NCC ‘C’ certificate is a golden opportunity for them to go to SSB directly. These candidates are exempted from giving the common entrance exam and are called directly for SSB. NCC ‘C’ certificate holders will have following benefits over non-holders in defence as on 2017:

  1. CDSE (Men):

If a candidate clears his CDSE and subsequent SSB, he will have the following reservation in various academies. A separate merit list is prepared for NCC cadets with ’C’ certificate.

  • IMA – 13-15 vacancies reserved for ‘C’ Certificate (Army Wing) holders
  • INA – 05-08 vacancies reserved for ‘C’ Certificate (Naval Wing) holders
  1. Special Entry (Men and Women):
  • OTA Chennai – 50 vacancies for ‘C’ certificate holders for NCC Spl. Entry (non tech)
  • AFA Hyderabad – 10% vacancies reserved for ‘C’ certificate Air Wing holders in all courses.
  1. Recruitment as Jawan:

If a candidate wants to join the defence as as Soldier GD/clk/skt/tech/tdn cat, he will be eligible for the award of following benefits:

‘A’ cert       05 marks (GD)          05 marks (clk/skt/tech)                05 marks (tdn)

‘B’ cert       10 marks (GD)         10 marks (clk/skt/tech)                10 marks (tdn)

‘C’ cert: Holders of ‘C’ cert and who have participated in republic day parade will be exempted from CEE for rect sol clk /skt, sol tech and sol NA cat and will be awarded 100% marks in lieu of CEE.

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Other Benfits of ‘C’ certificate:

  • For ORs, Sailors, Airmen: 5 to 10 percent bonus marks awarded for recruitment.
  • Para Military Forces: 2 to 10 bonus marks awarded for recruitment
  • Department of telecommunication: Bonus marks awarded for recruitment
  • CRPF: NCC cadets holding 3rd division degree eligible for recruitment to gazetted posts.
  • NCC: Civilian Gliding instructors/Girl Cadet Instructors/ Whole Time Lady Officers.
  • State Govts: Preference for State Services in certain States.
  • Industry: Some industries give preference to NCC C certificate holders for various jobs related with the field of security.
  • NCC Games: Cash awards to teams and individuals for excellence.

Non-Tangible Benfits while serving in NCC:

  • Annual Training Camps: You will make a lot of friends from various schools and colleges of the city.
  • Republic Day Camp at Delhi (RDC): How can anyone else get a chance to march at Rajpath while still studying?
NCC RDC
NCC RDC

Para Training Camp (PTC): Selected cadet get to undergo Parajumping at PTS, Agra along with Indian commandos and get to wear the coveted “Para Wings”.

NCC Para Basic Course
NCC Para Basic Course

National Integration Camp (NIC): You will make a lot of friends from various schools and colleges from all over India. All India Trekking Expedition: Trekking in various hillstations and other places of interest.

NCC Trekking
NCC Trekking

All India Mountaineering Expedition: Basic and Advanced Mountaineering course for selected cadets.

NCC Mountaineering Girls
NCC Mountaineering Girls

Attachments with Army Unit, Air Force Stations, Naval Base/ Establishment/ Ship/ Sea Training, Service Hospital.

NCC Attachment Training Air Force
NCC Attachment Training Air Force

Adventure Courses: Mountaineering Basic Course, Mountaineering Advance Course, Water Skiing/Snow Skiing Courses, Snow & Ice (Condensed) Course, Sailing expedition, NRAI Matches, Scuba Diving Course International Outreach: Youth Exchange Programme, Foreign cruise (Navy or Coast Guard). Air Wing Cadets get to fly Micro light aircraft as part of their training.

NCC Microlite
NCC Microlite

Conclusion:

NCC is not just any other organization that trains youth for the defence of the country, although it was started with that aim. But today, it has come a long way from then and the aim of NCC is developing character, comradeship, discipline, a secular outlook, the spirit of adventure and ideals of selfless service amongst young citizens. Further, it aims at creating a pool of organized, trained and motivated youth with leadership qualities in all walks of life, who will serve the Nation regardless of which career they choose.

How To Prepare for SSB Interview:

Recommended In 3rd And 4th Attempt For Navy And Army

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HELLO DEAR ASPIRANTS,  My name is Chinmaya D Bhat from Bengaluru, Karnataka. I have done B.E in Mechanical Engineering from EWIT,Bengaluru in 2016.I have been recommended for Navy and Army in my 3rd and 4th attempt. I would like to share my SSB experiences spanning 4 attempts. I will also include some of my personal learning that might help you too. My SSB journey started from December 2016 and their details are:

1.Army Tech 48 – Conference out from 19 SSB Allahabad (Dec 2016).

2.Army Tech 49 – Conference out from 20 SSB Bhopal(April 2017).

3.Navy Tech GS Engineering- Recommended from NSB Coimbatore(June 2017).

4.Army Tech 50 – Recommended from 19 SSB Allahabad (Nov 2017).

This journey of one year has made me understand what SSB is about, What I know about myself and realizing each and every day that I want to become an Indian Armed forces Officer.

 Please bare with me as this might be long post. Grab a Cup of Coffee which might help you get through this..

1ST ATTEMPT-

I was full of josh that I had received the call letter from Army for SSB.As I had heard that SSB is a test of personality, I went with no preparation at all thinking that “I have it in me” and that is enough. This would be my first visit to North India and the longest train journey of my life.

I was nervous by the sight of 150+ candidates at the MCO, all of them wearing in formals looking sharp and I was in my Jeans and Sandals.(Shows how less I knew).

OIR was easy and PPDT I wrote a common story and participated well in my GD. After getting screened in, I was introduced to this amazing world of SSB. I was happy that I didn’t have to go back home on the first day itself.

I went through Psychology test where  I gave my natural responses. GTO tasks were quite challenging as I had a lot of confusions too. Couldn’t perform well in tasks because of it. The Interview with the Deputy President of the Board was a Nightmare as I could not handle the pressure. As a result of all of this I couldn’t  get recommended.

But I learnt a new word called “Introspection” at Allahabad. This was said to be the KEY to crack SSB. After coming back to Bengaluru , I started Introspecting where and what I did wrong. But for this I had to understand SSB in a better way. So starts my search for material and sources which  landed me at SSBCrack and approaching few Repeater friends.

2ND ATTEMPT-

I had started reading articles and watching videos about SSB, talking to friends about it. Collected opinions from Parents, Friends, Colleagues. I went through the list of 15 OLQs and  tried to find out where I was lagging. I had got some clarity by INTROSPECTING.

This time I was better prepared. Now I was a REPEATER too. Screen in, Psych test went well, Interview was much better. Command task is where I faced problems and couldn’t solve all the improvised problems given by the GTO in the course. But I got the opportunity to be subordinate to 2 friends who went on to get recommended later. From their tasks I picked up the points on how Command task is supposed to be done.

I was feeling good about my possibilities of getting recommended but because of  a few shortcomings I couldn’t make it. This was again a great learning experience.

 

3RD ATTEMPT-

June 2,2017.This time it was a Navy entry. I had done the preparation and was ready with a plan of action i.e. KEEPING IT SIMPLE  and BEING CALM. As the cut off was high the turn-out at Coimbatore was relatively less(only 57 reported). There were only 5 repeaters and I was one of them. Chest no.54.

OIR and PPDT went well and 20 got screened in including me. Got new Chest No.2. Psychology test went well and now may idea was to just do GTO well. I participated in all GTO tasks actively and gave as much inputs to my team as possible. An  Injury to my thigh during Individual Obstacle course made it difficult for me to walk rest of the time. But I still had the most awaited COMMAND TASK to do.

As the GTO kept on increasing the difficulty of the task, I was able to improvise. This made me confident as I felt I had done a good job. On the 4th day I had my interview in the afternoon and I was calm and controlled throughout it. Many questions on Geography, Submarines, Current Affairs were asked and I was able to answer most of it. After this we all candidates went for a Circus On Avinashi Road and to G.D Naidu Car museum.

On the day of Conference I was relaxed as I had completed my part of the process. The Conference took place inside a customized Cargo container turned into a Conference Room(This amazed me a lot!!!). Few questions about my stay and performance at the SSB was asked which ended within a minute.

We were all waiting in the Ante room for the result and taking selfies. I knew that I had done a better job this time and was happy already because of it. A senior officer came in with the result and would give out the Chest numbers of the recommended candidates. He announced CHEST NO.2. THAT WAS ME!!!

 I Stood up, told my name and Date of birth as my friends clapped for me. My eyes wetted up in joy. I thanked all of my friends as they left. Only thing that bothered me was that I was the only one recommended and now all alone.

I was then handed over a heap of forms to fill and was told to travel to KOCHI for my medicals. At night I was dropped off at Coimbatore station with a Warrant for train travel. There I met my friends again who were also waiting for their train. We spent some time together before we parted ways. After reaching Kochi, I made my way to INHS SANJEEVINI where I was admitted into OFFICERS’ WARD. This was a privilege ,where I got to interact with a few Officers. All of them were initially  very confused seeing me there. They couldn’t understand why a perfectly healthy civilian was admitted there. Later I explained that I was there for my medicals.

 After Medicals, I was given a temporary rejection in my medicals due to my Over-Weight. A full 9 kg overweight!!! I had 42 days to shed this weight. I took it up as a challenge and lost 9.6 kg in 40 days. This took a lot of Effort, Sweat and giving up even the simple most dishes I loved. But after 40 days, I was thinner and Fitter than ever before. After Appeal Medical Board, I was declared Medically Fit. It was totally worth it as I was coming closer and closer to becoming an Officer.

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October 25th!!! I got a  letter from Navy selecting me for the January 2018 Course. Milestone day of my life. This was a long sweet wait. The celebrations so began!!!

4TH ATTEMPT-

I had always wanted to join Army, have always been interested in Armored Vehicles. This always kept pulling me towards Army more and more. I was really happy to see that I was allotted Allahabad for Tech 50 entry, the place that had inspired me a lot. The beautiful Cantt area around the Centre, The NATHULA house of 19SSB, The Candidates line, The volleyball court, The hall of Army heroes were calling me back. I had to go back to relive and visit  these places again. So I made my way to Allahabad again.

On 16th Nov,126 people reported, astonishingly again 19 SSB was the board we were allotted to. 33 got screened in. I was Chest no.124 and then later got Chest no.18.Went through Psych test and gave my honest responses. GTO Tasks went well as I was part of an excellent group. Had a lot of fun in GD, GPE, Snake Race and Group tasks. Command task is was where I did a lot of work as the GTO was constantly increasing the difficulty by creating new challenging situations. But somehow I coped with it and performed well.

At the end of GTO tasks I was called in for the Interview. The President of the board was the IO. This interview was also similar to the Navy interview covering similar topics. I walked out feeling good.ssb interview

So comes the day of conference. As I entered in, I saw the Commandant of the Selection Centre East in front. A barrage of questions were asked about my performance in this attempt, The improvements I could make in future, My positives and Negative qualities, Why I failed in the Initial attempts etc..This was something new for me as all my previous conferences were brief. But I gave my replies and walked out calmly. We were all waiting in the same room where I had waited 1 year ago for the results. The result was announced and my chest number was called out, then my whole stay at Allahabad went before my eyes in a flash. This time 3 of us got recommended. One of them was a fresher and another a 7th time repeater. We grew to become good friends in next 6 days.

The feeling after getting recommended from the same SSB I loved so much was amazing. I felt relieved now. I had done it!!! Getting recommended from Allahabad was a dream and it had become reality now. This time I got the opportunity to don the Chest Number with the + sign on it(I was not given this in Coimbatore) and to travel in the Army bus everyday to Medicals.

This 23rd December I will report to Indian Naval Academy to start with the training. Eagerly looking forward for it. But if I get merit in at Army for Tech-50 course I will seriously consider going OTA later. This was my Journey of SSB!!!

I would like to thank a few people who have given their valuable inputs and inspired me through  this process. My parents, my friends who believed in me, Captain Sachin Kashyap (who gave me the first idea about the ways to join Armed forces), Lt.Nandakishore ,Major Vikram, My SSB buddies-Shamik Podder, Reuben Jacob,Sowndharya,Navin Yadav for their continuous valuable inputs about SSB and moral support . Last but not the least SSBCrack!!! THANK YOU ALL!!!

MY LEARNINGS ABOUT TESTS INVOLVED IN SSB

1.SCREENING IN- Do the OIR well enough, let the story of PPDT be simple and short(you will be able to remember the story well), The Individual narration during PPDT is the key. Be confident  in narration. Take part in GD as much as possible actively, but don’t get into the chaos.

  1. PSYCHLOGICAL TEST-
  2. TAT- Write stories which inculcate the situation shown in the picture. Better are the stories that you can relate to your life.
  3. WAT and SRT- One has to give his/her natural responses as time between words are very less. In SRTs it is the quality of the reply that counts, not the number.
  4. GTO TASKS-
  5. Group Discussion- Be active in the group. Listen to everybody’s opinion and gather your points in the mean time. Present your points in a gentle manner.
  6. GPE- Analyze the situation at hand carefully(There are resources that are hidden in the details that will help you solve a few problems), prioritize the problems. You can assume a few viable things too from the story. Then help the group to reach a possible solution.
  7. Lecture- Pick a Topic you have better knowledge about. Plan out the points you will use in the talk. Introduce the crowd on the topic and the highlights you are going to cover in the talk(Introduction, Current status, Advantages & Disadvantages and Future prospects). Confidently and slowly go through these points one after the other in detail. This will help you extend your talk to 2.5 minutes easily.
  8. PGT, HGT, Snake Race, FGT- Actively participate in the tasks and give ideas to the group. It is always the group that gets the priority and become a part of it. Listen to the GTO carefully each and every minute(He will be giving tips that you can use to come up with solutions).
  9. Individual obstacle- Try to understand your level of fitness and plan accordingly. Try to clear as many as possible. Keep yourselves safe and don’t take undue risks.
  10. Command Task- Lead from the front. Take responsibility of guiding your subordinates through the task. Look at the structures from all possible angle to get overall idea. Listen to the GTO carefully. Stay calm and work continuously.
  11. INTERVIEW- Keep calm as this will be a good interactive session. Have a smile always and never worry about the things you don’t know. Most of the questions are from your PIQ so be prepared on what you have written. Keep the answers short and simple. Don’t elaborate if not asked. Be honest in your responses. There are a few repeated questions asked every time(Prepare your responses beforehand). Prepare for a few National, International and Defense related topics too.
  12. CONFERENCE- This is generally are a short interactive meeting with the Board, If asked a few questions give answers calmly.

Pick up a good book on SSB to get better idea about the process, I would recommend you to watch YouTube videos too. INTROSPECT as much as possible. You are your best judge!!! Strive to make improvements in every attempt. Here I think I have covered most of what I wanted to share. Now I would like to thank you for reading the whole thing(your patience points just jumped up!!).

I have done my part sharing my experience.

YOU NEXT MY FRIEND!!!

How To Prepare for SSB Interview:

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50 History Questions For CDS Exam 2019

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50 HISTORY QUESTIONS FOR CDS EXAM 2018

The Union Public Service Commission going to conduct the CDS I Exam on date 03th Feb 2019. A large number of candidates have been enrolled for participate in the UPSC CDS Exam 2019. After passing this exam candidates will able to get the admission in indian Naval Academy, Indian Military Academy, Air Force Academy & Officers Training Academy. UPSC conducts this Exam twice in a year. Now the CDS I Exam will be organized in February month so candidates can check here the 50 History Questions For CDS Exam 2019 for making the good score in the exam.

50 History Questions For UPSC CDS I 2019:

There will be 100 Questions of History in CDS Exam 2019 in paper I and time duration will be 2 hours. So aspirants need to make the good preparation of the examination. We are now sharing here the most important 50 History Questions For CDS Exam 2019 from where the questions will be asked. In this History paper the questions will be asked form following topics: Current events, daily news paper headlines, chemistry, history, geography, etc.

We have shared you here the 20 sample questions of the CDS History Exam 2019. Candidates can read questions to get the idea and level of the question from the below. By these questions you can check that how much need to prepare and which part is week.

  1. Match the following:

List I                                       List II

(Modern name of River)              (Ancient name of Rivers)

  1. Askini      i. Ravi
  2. Parushani ii. Chenab
  3. Sutudri iii. Jhelum
  4. Vitasta iv. Sutlej

Codes              A         B         C         D

(A)                   i           ii          iii         iv

(B)                   ii          i           iv         iii

(C)                   ii          iv         i           iii

(D)                   vi         ii          iii         i

Answer: -B

2. Archaeological ruins of which of the following places are in the UNESCO World Heritage List?

  1. Mohenjo-Daro
  2. Lothal
  3. Harappa
  4. Kalibangan

Answer: – A

3. Consider the following statements

  1. The Gandhara Art of Peshawar valley is known for some of finest sculptors made in dark grey schist.
  2. The Kushar as were the first Indian kings to have portrait of themselves made in theirs wines.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(A) Only I

(B) Only II

(C) Both I and II

(D) Neither I and II

Answer: – C

  1. Narasimhadev I, who built sun temple of Gujarat belongs to which dynasty?

(A) Somavansi Dynasty

(B) Imperial Ganga Dynasty

(C) Suryavansi Dynasty

(D) The Chola Dynasty

Answer: – B

  1. Match the following

List I                           List II

(Buddhism texts)                    (Subject)

  1. Vinaya Pitaka I. Sermons of Buddha to Anand
  2. Jataka Stories II. Philosophy of Buddhism
  3. Sutta Pitaka III. Rules for Sangha
  4. Abhidhamma Pitaka IV. Pre-Births of Buddha

Code   A         B         C         D

(A)       III        IV        II         I

(B)       IV        III        II         I

(C)       III        IV        I           II

(D)       II         I           IV        III

Answer: – C

6. Which of the following is/are true about Jainism?

  1. Parsvanatha was the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism.
  2. Bhadrabahu founded the Digambar (sky clad) sect of Jainism.

III. Sthulbhadra founded Shvetamber (White clad) of Jainism

  1. Chandragupta Maurya followed Bhadrabahu to south India and died there.

(A) I, II and III

(B) I and II

(C) III and IV

(D) All are correct

Answer: – D

7.Who coined the term Neolithic?

(A) John Lubbock

(B) John Evans

(C) Jergenson Thomson

(D) Mortimer Wheeler

Answer: – A

8. Which of the following authors is/are correctly matched?

  1. Indica – Megasthenes
  2. Vrihamsiddhanta – Varahmihir

III. Vikramorvasiyam – Kalidas

  1. Kalpsutra – Bhadrabahu

(A) I, II and III

(B) II and III

(C) II and IV

(D) I, III and IV

Answer: – D

9. Which one of the following statements regarding Harappan civilization is correct?

  1. Most of the Harappan seals are made of steatite.
  2. The most frequently found Animals is unicorn bull.

III. Designer bricks are only found at Kalibangan

  1. Mesopotamian civilization was the contemporary of Harappa civilization.

(A) I and II

(B) I, II and III

(C) All are correct

(D) III and IV

Answer: – C

 

10. Which of the following is/are correctly matched?

  1. Allahabad Prashasti – Samundragupta
  2. Aihole Inscription – Pulakesin II
  3. Gwalior Prashasti – Devapala
  4. Junagarh Inscription – Rudradaman

(A) 1, 2 and 3

(B) 2, 3 and 4

(C) 3 and 4

(D) 1, 2 and 4

Answer: – D

11. Al-Biruni came to India with which of the following?

(A) Mahmud of Ghazni

(B) Mohammad Ghori

(C) Iltutmish

(D) Babar

Answer: – A

12. Arrange the following in chronological order according to their time of construction.

  1. Tughlaqabad Fort
  2. Lodi Gardens

III. Qutub Minar

  1. Fatehpur Sikri

(A) III, I, II and IV

(B) III, I, IV and II

(C) I, III, II and IV

(D) I, III, IV and II

Answer: – A

13. Read the following statements:

  1. He organized an efficient sky system.
  2. He introduced market regulation

III. He introduced branding of Horses (Daag) and description of soldiers (chehra).

  1. He resisted the Mongol Invasions successfully

Above statements are about

(A) Sikandar Lodi

(B) Firoz Shah Tughlaq

(C) Alauddin Khalji

(D) Qutb al-Din Aibak

Answer: – C

14. Which of the following is/are correctly matched.

  1. Diwan-i-Bandgan – Firoz Tuqhlaq
  2. Diwan-i-Arz – Balban

III. Iqtadari system     -Iltutmish

  1. Diwan-i-kohi -Mohd. Bin Tuqhlaq

(A) I, II, III and IV

(B) II, III and IV

(C) III and IV

(D) II and IV

Answer: – A

 

15. Which are of the following statements about the teaching of Kabir is not correct?

(A) He believed in universal love

(B) He emphasized on one God and the spread of devotionalism.

(C) He was not against pilgrimage and idle worship

(D) He did not consider it necessary to abandon the normal life of a householder.

Answer: – D

16. Consider the following statements relating to Sher-Shah. Which of the following is/are correct.

  1. Sher Shah set up army cantonments in different parts of the empire and a strong garrison was posted in each of them
  2. During Sher Shah’s reign the village Panchayat and Zamindars were allowed to deal with civil and criminal cases at the local level.

(A) I

(B) II

(C) I and II

(D) None of these

Answer: -C

17. Consider the following statements about the famous traveller Ibn Batuta.

  1. He was a Moroccan traveller originally started for Haj.
  2. He wrote Kitab-Ul-Hind/Rihla.

III. He was an envoy of sultan of Delhi to China

  1. He came to India in 1334 AD and remain here for 8 years as a Kazi of Delhi.

Which of the above is/are correct.

(A) All of the above

(B) II and III

(C) I, II and III

(D) I and II

Answer: -A

18. Which of following statements are correct about Vijay Nagar Empire.

  1. It was well known for spice, textile & precious stones.
  2. During Krishnadeva Raja’s rule, Vijay Nagar was at its Zenith of glory.

III. The Portuguese travellers Domingo paes and Barbosa came to India during his reign.

(A) I and II

(B) I, II and III

(C) II and III

(D) None of these

Answer: -B

19. Which of the following legalised the Company’s control over Bengal?

(a) The treaty with Mir Jaffar after the battle of Plassey

(b) The treaty with Mir Jaffar after the battle of Buxar

(c) the treaty of February 1765 With Nizam Ud Duala

(d) the imperial grant of the diwani of Bengal Bihar and Orissa by Shah Alam II

Answer: -D

  1. Which of the following is the correct chronological order of kings

(A) Iltutmish               → Sikander Lodi        → Balban        → Babur

(B) Iltutmish               → Balban                    → Sikander Lodi        → Babur

(C) Balban                   → Sikander Lodi        → Babur         → Iltutmish

(D) Babur                    → Balban                    → Iltutmish     → Sikander Lodi

Answer: -B

 

UPSC CDS History Preparation Tips:

The Union Public Service Commission going to conduct the CDS I Paper in Feb 2018. So there is few time remaining in the exam. Candidates who have been applied need to start the UPSC CDS History Preparation now. Candidates are advised to don’t waste their golden time and start the CDS preparation from now. You can also join the online coaching classes for save the time. By the help of coaching you can get the updated syllabus and study material of the CDS Exam. Aspirants can solve their doubts in an easy way by group discussion. The CDS Exam is a good competitive exam at national level. So you can read the below given steps to get high rank in CDS I 2019:

UPSC CDS History Exam Preparations Key points:

 We have written the some points by the help of these aspirants can crack the history paper in easy way.

  • Candidates need to check the History Syllabus & Exam Pattern of CDS 2019.
  • Then collect the good books according to syllabus.
  • Make a self study plan and follow that.
  • Prepare all the topics according to weightage of exam.
  • Solve some previous year history papers.
  • Don’t leave the weak part in preparation.
  • You can also join the online courses or classes for solving your doubts.
  • Remember you need to prepare the complete syllabus for make confirm your selection.
  • Be confident at the time of exam. All the best.

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4 Ways To Join Flying Branch of Indian Air Force

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4 WAYS TO JOIN FLYING BRANCH OF IAF

Flying branch of Indian Air Force is one of the most prestigious branches that candidates look up to. The level of flying, the standards and all of this with honour & pride. Nothing can beat this feeling.

But becoming an Air Force pilot is not that easy either. Just in the recent course of January 2018, only 8 people were selected for the flying branch. Yes, 8! And that is including one candidate from NCC. This being said, not becoming a pilot is not that hard either. You just need to have the zeal and passion.

You can either be a Permanent Commissioned pilot or a short-serviced commissioned pilot in the Air Force. Permanent Commission entries are through NDA, CDSE and NCC Spl Entry. Short Service entries are through AFCAT.

Here is how you can become a pilot in the Indian Air Force:

AFA POP Dec 2017 6
Flying Officers of Pilot Course

Permanent Commission:

Any candidate can become a PC pilot in the Air Force with three entries: NDA, CDSE and NCC Spl Entry

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NDA:

Through National Defence Academy, you are a sure shot to-be pilot in the air force. Notification releases every June and December for the half yearly exam for 12th class and 12th pass boys till the age of 19½ years. A candidate need to have Physics and Math at 10+2 level.

  • Age – 16 ½ to 19 ½ years (at the time of commencement of course)
  • Nationality – Indian
  • Gender – Men only
  • Educational Qualifications – 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics. Students appearing in final year are also eligible to apply.
  • Advertisement Schedule – January and June. (Advertisement is released by UPSC. Visit www.upsc.gov.in)

After selection, the candidate will go through a 3-year course in the NDA followed by a 1-year pre-commissioned training at AFA, Hyderabad.

CDSE:

Just like the NDA entry, the CDSE exam in also conducted twice a year. Notification for this exam comes out every July and November. Candidates need to have studied Physics and Math at 10+2 level along with any graduate degree.

  • Age – 20 to 24 years (at the time of commencement of course)
  • Nationality – Indian
  • Marital Status – Single
  • Gender – Men only.

After the selection, the candidate will go through a 1-year pre-commissioning course at AFA, Hyderabad.

NCC Special Entry:

NCC cadets in possession of ‘C’ certificate with a minimum 60% marks in any graduate degree with Physics and Math at 10+2 level are eligible to apply. The application procedure is online and the notification releases every June and December. The cadet must not be more than 24 years old while applying.

  • Age –20 to 24 years (at the time of commencement of course). Upper age limit for Candidates holding valid and current Commercial Pilot Licence issued by DGCA (India) is relaxed up to 26 years(at the time of commencement of course).
  • Nationality – Indian
  • Marital Status – Single
  • Gender – Men only.

Short Service Commission:

AFCAT:

Any graduate with a minimum of 60% marks and having studied Physics and Math at 10+2 level are eligible to apply for flying branch through AFCAT. The notification releases every June and December.

  • Age – 20 to 24 years (at the time of commencement of course).Upper age limit for Candidates holding valid and current Commercial Pilot Licence issued by DGCA (India) is relaxed up to 26 years(at the time of commencement of course).
  • Nationality – Indian
  • Marital Status – Single
  • Gender – Men and Women.

Candidate need to apply at afcat.cdad.in.

How To Prepare for SSB Interview:

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India-Maldives Bilateral Military Exercise EKUVERIN 2017

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ekuverin 2017
ekuverin 2017

The joint military exercise between Indian Army and Maldives National Defence Force, Exercise Ekuverin-2017, began on 15th December, 2017. The exercise commenced at the Maratha Centre in Belgavi, Karnataka.

During the opening ceremony, a fly-past by the Army Aviation helicopters with flags of both the countries was held. This was followed by march past and review of both the contingents by Commandant, Maratha Centre. A spectacular display was carried out by the Pipes and Drums Band of Sirmoor Rifles. The traditional Sword Display by Sikh troops of BEG, Kirkee had mesmerised the audience.

About Exercise Ekuverin – 2017:

Since 2009, the Indian Army and the Maldives National Defence Force have been conducting Exercise Ekuverin, meaning ‘friends’ in the Dhivehi language.

This exercise is held alternatively in India and Maldives.

This is the 8th exercise of the joint annual training and focuses to enhance interoperability between the two forces for counter-terrorist operations in semi urban environment.

This is a 14-day training exercise and will go on till 28 December.

The Indian Army is being represented by the Sirmoor Rifles and Marine troops of Maldives National Defence Force are representing Maldives.

“The focus of the exercise is to acquaint both armies with each other’s operating procedures in the backdrop of counter-insurgency/counter-terrorism operations in an urban or semi-urban environment under the U.N. charter,” the Ministry of Defence said.

Personnel Strength:

2 officers and 43 other ranks are taking part on behalf of Maldives, while the Indian Army is represented by 3 officers, 3 Junior Commissioned Officers and 39 other ranks belonging to a Gorkha Rifles Battalion (Sirmoor Rifles.)

Exercise EKUVERIN-2016:

The last exercise was held at Kaddhoo in the Lammu Atol of Maldives. India was represented by a platoon strength from BIHAR Regiment and a similar strength of the Maldivian National Defence Force participated on behalf of Maldives.

Exercise EKUVERIN – 2016 was the 7th edition of Joint Exercise whereas the sixth edition was held at Trivandrum, India in 2015.

Conclusion:

Maldives shares very close ethnic, linguistic, cultural, religious and commercial ties with India. Exercise Ekuverin helps in further strengthening of the ties between the two nations.

 

SOLDIERATHON – Run For Good Cause

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Soldierathon

SOLDIERATHON is a special edition marathon instituted in commemoration of the martyrs of Indian Armed Forces who made the supreme sacrifice for our motherland. The marathon will take place on 11th March, 2018 in New Delhi (venue- JawaharLal Nehru Stadium).It is a Road-running event which promises to be an incredible experience where patriotic passion and pride for the country would soar high with participation from diverse communities and people ranging from sports, philanthropic, sports, social activists, media, veterans, armed forces, paramilitary, police and families of security forces.This event will be consisting of Half marathon (21.0975 Km), 10 kms, 5 Km & wheel chair run.

The objective of this marathon is to honour martyrs and wounded warriors, create a positive and enabling environment in the country where the citizens of the country, especially youth, are made aware about the great sacrifices made by our bravehearts, instil in them a sense of pride for soldiers who serve untiringly 24×7 for our nation’s integrity, unity, sovereignty and safety.

Soldierathon was an idea conceived by Major Dr Surendra Poonia,VSM in guidance of former President of India, the Late Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam, who felt the need to create awareness towards the sacrifices made by our men in uniform and at the same time help the Martyr families/children and war wounded soldiers, who along with time are forgotten by the country at large. But unfortunately, Dr Kalam Sir didn’t live through to see it happen and Major Poonia has taken it upon himself to make this dream a reality.

This event would provide an opportunity to the committed individuals and organisations to raise funds and show their gratitude towards the true heroes of our nation. These funds would be utilised towards two projects:

• A fund for war wounded specially abled/wounded soldiers to help them acquire state of the art prosthesis (artificial device that replaces a missing body part) that will enable them to lead normal healthy lives. This part of raised fund will be donated to Indian Army’s ALC (Artificial Limb Centre) at The Armed Forces Medical College, Pune and Paraplegic Rehabilitation Centre, Kirkee, Pune.
• A fund to provide education scholarships (which will inspire them to perform better in their education) for children from the martyr’s families, thus securing their higher education & better future.

There are different race categorises which are listed below along with their registration fees.

Main

2K Senior Citizen Run: If you’re an amateur runner, this is a perfect beginning. It doesn’t matter how long you run. What matters is your intention of contributing towards the cause in your own way.

2K Spirit of Delhi Run: If you’re an amateur runner, this is a perfect beginning. It doesn’t matter how long you run. What matters is your intention of contributing towards the cause in your own way.

3K Kids Soldier Costume Run: If you’re an amateur runner, this is a perfect beginning. It doesn’t matter how long you run. What matters is your intention of contributing towards the cause in your own way.

5K Spirit of Soldier Run: 5 km run is again a good option for the infrequent runners or joggers. With practice, 5 km should be an easy one to accomplish.

10K Run: A 10 weeks practice may help you to finish the 10 km run in an effective way. This kind of practice or training is a great step towards fitness with a purpose. Follow a regime and get ready to race.

21.1K Half Marathon: A half marathon requires practice of 16 weeks or more. It requires a disciplined schedule along with work out and stamina building exercises. Most people participating in the half marathon are well practised or seasoned runners

Note :- Runners who are registering in category of Tri services soldiers/ ParaMilitary /Police/Ex-Servicemen must get their ID proof during Race Kit/BiB collection

Register Here

9 Ways to Show Confidence With Body Language

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9 WAYS TO SHOW CONFIDENCE WITH BODY LANGUAGE

How do some people appear confident while others seem unsure or uneasy in some ways? If you can get others to think you are confident then they may well trust and believe you more easily. In contrast, if you appear uncertain how can they accept what you say as being true? 

People read your body language, often via instinct and without thinking. It’s because our poses and postures are a great source of information. They reflect our mood and our confidence level. We stand and walk a certain way when we’re confident and another way when we’re nervous.

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In a glance, most people can discern if we’re apprehensive or outgoing, relaxed or aggressive. With a little practice, we can learn the tips to show confidence through body language so that we always appear confident, capable and ready.

People read your body language, often via instinct and without thinking. It’s because our poses and gestures are a great source of information. They reflect our mood and our confidence level. We stand and walk a certain way when we are confident and another way when we are nervous. In a glance, most people can spot if we are apprehensive or outgoing, relaxed or aggressive. With a little practice, we can learn the tips to show confidence through body language so that we always appear confident, capable and ready.

TAT ebook part 1 ssbcrack 324x324 1
  1. Hands out of your pockets: We put our hands in our pockets when we are uncomfortable or uncertain of ourselves. And as long as you have your hands stuffed down your pants, that’s how other people will view you.Unconsciously we tend to hide our hands when we are nervous; keeping your hands out in the open indicates confidence and shows people you have nothing to hide.
  2. Don’t fidget: Fidgeting is a clear sign of nervousness. An individual who can’t keep still is a person who is worried, tense and certainly not confident. Your hands can be your worst enemies; fight to keep them still and steady. You can definitely talk with your hands but keep your gestures calm and under control. Also, when seated, avoid that rapid leg-vibration thing that some of you do.
  3. Keep your eyes forward: Keeping your eyes level might be one of the complex ways to show confidence in body language. When you are walking anywhere by yourself, it often feels natural to lower your head slightly and watch your step, but this posture communicates to others that you don’t want to engage in conversation or interact. And if you are not careful, you might develop the habit of doing it all the time. Keep your chin up and your eyes forward, even when you are walking all by yourself.
  4. Stand up straight with your shoulders back: Standing up straight is one of the most important tips to project confidence through body language. It can be a challenge especially if you have been a sloucher all your life but get over it. Standing up straight is perhaps the most important means of communicating confidence. Concentrate on pushing your shoulders back slightly when standing and walking.
  5. Take wide steps: A confident individual will never be described as “scurrying,” “creeping” or “sneaking,” so pay attention to the way you walk. If you want to show confidence with body language you want to take large steps. Wide steps make you seem purposeful and suggest a personal tranquillity, which denotes confidence in a person.
  6. Firm handshakes: Another top tip for showing confidence with body language has to do with the firm handshake. There are few things worse than reaching out your hand during an introduction and getting a palm full of dead fish. Don’t be that fellow. Instead, grip the other person’s hand firmly and confidently. Also, don’t try to crush the other person’s hand and don’t hold on too long.
  7. Proper grooming:  Grooming is an essential component of communicating confidence through body language. You want your hair, face and even your smell to work for you, not against you.
  8. Smile: Confident people smile because they have nothing to worry about.
  9. Don’t cross your arms when socializing: Crossing your arms is a protective posture. We do it when we are cold, nervous or on guard. Think of those big, burly nightclub bouncers, crossing their 26-inch pythons while standing guard at the door to a club. Do they look like guys you want to talk to, joke with or work with? No, right? Their job is to look intimidating. Your job is to look likeable, open and confident. So relax a little and keep your arms uncrossed.
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At root, confidence is a lack (or effective control) of fear. A confident person does not feel threatened by others, as many of us do.

This can lead to false confidence when there is a real threat, which is why an effectively confident person has a realistic threat assessment and may well have a contingency ready so they know they can cope with dangers as they appear.

There is a fine line between others interpreting your body language as being a sign of confidence or arrogance, so care is needed here.

A quietly confident person is liked and admired. An arrogant person, on the other hand, is disliked and despised. The difference is that the arrogant person uses confidence to gain status as they feel (or want to feel) superior to others. The quietly confident person, on the other hand, feels equal to others.

How To Prepare for SSB Interview:

11 Solid Pictures From Air Force Passing Out Parade Will Motivate You

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Source: [business-standard] : The Combined Graduation Parade of Pilots and Ground Duty Officers was held today at Air Force Academy (AFA), Dundigal near Hyderabad. The event marked the momentous occasion of passing out of 105 Flight Cadets as Flying Officers of the Indian Air Force. These young officers included two women Fighter Pilots out of total 15 women officers, to join the elite cadre of Air Force Officers. This occasion also marks the passing out of 200th Pilots course of Indian Air Force officers, a long way forward since the humble beginning of the training of Indian trainees at Royal Air Force College, Cranwell in Oct 1931. 

Admiral Sunil Lanba, Chief of the Naval Staff was the Chief Guest of the parade. As the Reviewing Officer of the parade, he conferred the Presidents Commission to the graduating Flight Cadets who successfully completed their basic and professional training. Also present on the occasion was Air Marshal SRK Nair, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) Training Command, Indian Air Force.During the parade 14 officers of Indian Navy and Coast Guard were also awarded their Flying Brevets. IAF routinely trains members of other services and para-military forces in basic aviation and related courses at Air Force Academy, Dundigal. 

 

Pictures From Air Force Passing Out Parade

AFA POP Dec 2017 1 AFA POP Dec 2017 2 AFA POP Dec 2017 3 AFA POP Dec 2017 4 AFA POP Dec 2017 5 AFA POP Dec 2017 6 AFA POP Dec 2017 7 AFA POP Dec 2017 8 AFA POP Dec 2017 9 AFA POP Dec 2017 10 AFA POP Dec 2017 11

 

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Indian Air Force Academy Passing Out Parade – 16th Dec 2017

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INDIAN AIR FORCE ACADEMY PASSING OUT PARADE

source: uniindia At an impressive combined graduating parade, 105 flight cadets including two women fighter pilots passed out from Air Force Academy in Dundigal, near here on Saturday.

The parade marked the momentous occasion of 200th course of the Indian Air Force, a long way from the humble beginning of the training of Indian trainees at the Royal Air Force College in Cramwell way back in October, 1931.

Of the 105 cadets who passed out of the 200th pilots and ground duty officers course, 15 were women officers.

Chief of Naval staff Admiral Sunil Lanba who reviewed the passing out parade, conferred the “Presidential Commission” to the graduating flight cadets who successfully completed their basic and professional course.

Several top IAF officers were also present on the occasion.

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afa passing out dec 2017 2

afa passing out dec 2017 1

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