In a significant move to modernize and expand its maritime capabilities, the Indian Navy is set to commission the advanced Talwar-class frigate INS Tamal by the end of May 2025. Constructed at Russia’s Yantar Shipyard under Project 11356, INS Tamal is the latest in a series of next-generation warships aimed at enhancing India’s strategic posture in the Indo-Pacific region.
Derived from the Russian Krivak III-class, the Talwar-class frigates are tailored for long-range, blue-water operations. INS Tamal comes equipped with the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile system, developed jointly by India’s DRDO and Russia’s NPO Mashinostroyeniya. With its capability to strike targets on land and at sea at supersonic speeds, the BrahMos provides INS Tamal with a powerful offensive edge, significantly enhancing India’s naval deterrence.
The frigate also features a semi-stealth design with radar-reducing hull architecture, including outward flare and tumblehome structures. Its onboard TK-25E-5 electronic warfare suite and other advanced systems ensure resilience in contested maritime zones, making it capable of conducting multi-domain operations such as anti-submarine warfare, surface strike, and fleet defense.
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INS Tamal is the sister ship of INS Tushil, which was handed over to India in September 2024. Although originally scheduled for delivery in February 2025, INS Tamal’s induction was rescheduled to late May. A 200-member Indian Navy team was deployed to Russia to conduct rigorous acceptance trials, ensuring the vessel meets all operational and safety standards before joining active service.
The acquisition of both frigates stems from a ₹8,000 crore defense agreement signed in October 2018 between India and Russia. A parallel ₹13,000 crore deal signed in November 2018 provides for the domestic construction of two additional Talwar-class frigates at Goa Shipyard, with delivery expected by 2027. These domestically built ships will incorporate a larger share of Indian-made systems, aligning with the government’s ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) initiative in defense manufacturing.
Further enhancing INS Tamal’s capabilities, the Defence Acquisition Council approved the purchase of Shtil-1 air defense missiles on March 20, 2025. These will significantly upgrade the ship’s layered defense against aerial threats, bolstering the Navy’s overall combat readiness.
The commissioning of INS Tamal reflects India’s growing emphasis on maritime security, especially given evolving threats in the Indian Ocean and South China Sea. As geopolitical competition intensifies, the Indian Navy’s investment in advanced warships signals its intent to play a more assertive role in maintaining regional stability and protecting national interests.
Once operational, INS Tamal will contribute significantly to India’s strategic deterrence and power projection in the Indo-Pacific, reaffirming the Navy’s role as a key pillar of the country’s defense architecture.
