Home Blog Page 136

India and UK Propose Subordinate Working Group for Electric Propulsion Partnership in Indian Navy’s New Landing Dock Platforms

0
India and UK Propose Subordinate Working Group for Electric Propulsion Partnership in Indian Navy's New Landing Dock Platforms

A subordinate working group between India and the United Kingdom is set to be established to develop an ‘implementing agreement’ focused on electric propulsion capabilities for the Indian Navy’s new Landing Dock Platforms. This initiative aims to enhance the stealth characteristics of amphibious assault ships by reducing their acoustic signatures. The decision to create this working group was made during the third meeting of the India-UK Joint Working Group (JWG), which recently took place at the Portsmouth Naval Base in the UK. A Statement of Intent (SoI) for the electric propulsion system was subsequently signed by the defense ministries of both nations.

The JWG confirmed that the establishment of this subordinate working group is a step toward drafting and finalizing the Implementing Arrangement (IA). Upon review and signing, the program is expected to accelerate towards a launch phase. The initiative will focus on developing electric propulsion technologies specifically for the new Landing Dock Platforms, which are scheduled for launch in 2030. Additionally, the technology is anticipated to be incorporated into future vessels of the Indian Navy.

The implementation of electric propulsion technology carries significant advantages, including reduced emissions for naval platforms. The UK Defence in India highlighted the environmental benefits of adopting electric propulsion systems compared to traditional diesel generators. The design process will draw from the UK’s advancements in naval technology, particularly the evolution of the Type 23 frigates and various other classes, including the Type-45 destroyers, Landing Ship Docks, and the Queen Elizabeth class aircraft carriers. Notably, the Queen Elizabeth Class carriers are the first in the Royal Navy to feature an integrated electric propulsion (IFEP) system, which utilizes both gas turbine and diesel generators to power the vessels.

Following the signing of the Statement of Intent, the Indian Ministry of Defence announced that these landing platform docks will be constructed in India, underscoring the commitment to fostering indigenous development of specialized technologies. This recent cooperation agreement marks a renewed vigor in the bilateral defense industry relationship, which has faced challenges in the past. While France has stepped up its defense partnership with India, the UK has historically viewed the Indian market with skepticism, resulting in only 3% of India’s defense acquisitions in the past decade being sourced from the UK, according to the UK-based International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS).

Air Industries Group Secures $11 Million Contract for US Navy E-2D Advanced Hawkeye Landing Gear Assemblies

0
Air Industries Group Secures $11 Million Contract for US Navy E-2D Advanced Hawkeye Landing Gear Assemblies

Air Industries Group has secured an $11 million contract to provide landing gear assemblies for the US Navy’s E-2D Advanced Hawkeye aircraft, a critical component for this naval platform. The landing gear assemblies, essential for the aircraft’s takeoff, landing, and taxiing operations, will be manufactured starting in the second half of 2025, with the expected arrival of necessary equipment by 2026.

Lou Melluzzo, CEO of Air Industries Group, emphasized the importance of the E-2D Advanced Hawkeye, stating it is a fundamental asset for the US Navy, tasked with managing the airspace around Carrier Battle Groups by detecting threats and organizing aircraft movements. The CEO mentioned that the contract’s value increased during negotiations, highlighting the aircraft’s significance not only to the Navy but also to a growing list of international military customers.

Air Industries Group, located in New York, indicated that this contract reinforces its long-standing partnership with the Navy, marking the company’s role as a vital supplier for the E-2 aircraft family. Melluzzo expressed pride in continuing to support the E-2 program, which meets both domestic and international defense requirements.

This new contract stems from a series of agreements Air Industries has entered into related to the E-2 family of aircraft. In May, the company received a $2.4 million order to provide spare landing gear assemblies for the US Navy’s E-2C Hawkeye aircraft. Subsequently, in September 2023, they signed a contract for welding equipment and other related tools for the military’s E-2Ds, along with a $2 million agreement for landing support systems in July.

The E-2D Advanced Hawkeye represents a significant investment in the US Navy’s defense capabilities, and Air Industries’ continued involvement underscores the company’s commitment to delivering reliable and essential equipment for military operations.

ISRO and Indian Navy Successfully Conduct Well Deck Trials for Gaganyaan Mission Crew Module

0
Naval Officer-in-Charge Conducts Training Workshop for Coastal Security Ahead of Exercise Sea Vigil 2024

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has collaborated with the Indian Navy to successfully conduct well deck trials for the crew module of the Gaganyaan mission. These trials took place on December 6 at the Eastern Naval Command, utilizing a well deck ship off the coast of Visakhapatnam.

A well deck is designed to be flooded with water, allowing boats, landing crafts, and recovered spacecraft to be brought onboard for docking. ISRO explained that, following the crew module’s splashdown in the sea at the end of the mission, it is crucial to recover the crew quickly and comfortably. One effective method identified is towing the crew module into the ship’s well deck, enabling an easier exit for the crew.

During the trials, ISRO and the Indian Navy employed a mock-up of the crew module that simulated both its mass and shape. The operations included key procedures: attaching a recovery buoy, towing the module, entering the well deck of the ship, positioning the crew module securely, and subsequently draining the well deck. This sequence of operations was executed by personnel from both ISRO and the Indian Navy.

ISRO noted that these trials are significant for validating the overall operational sequence, ground fixtures, and will assist in refining the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the recovery operations. This exercise is part of an ongoing series of recovery trials being conducted to finalize SOPs under various conditions, including both typical and atypical scenarios.

As a cornerstone of India’s ambitious Gaganyaan programme, the ultimate goal includes showcasing human spaceflight capability by sending a crew of three into orbit at an altitude of 400 km for a mission spanning three days, before returning them safely to Earth, specifically in Indian sea waters. Under this initiative, ISRO plans to execute three uncrewed missions followed by one crewed mission. The first uncrewed mission is projected for 2024-25, with the inaugural crewed mission set to occur between 2025 and 2027.

Royal Canadian Navy Launches Final Harry DeWolf-Class Patrol Ship, HMCS Robert Hampton Gray

0
Royal Canadian Navy Launches Final Harry DeWolf-Class Patrol Ship, HMCS Robert Hampton Gray

Irving Shipbuilding has marked a significant milestone with the launch of the Royal Canadian Navy’s sixth and final Harry DeWolf-class Arctic and Offshore Patrol Ship (AOPS) at its facility in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The vessel, named HMCS Robert Hampton Gray (AOPS 435), represents the culmination of a major initiative to bolster Canada’s maritime capabilities as part of an overarching strategy set by Ottawa in 2015.

The launch, which occurred two months ahead of the planned schedule, was supported by a dedicated team of approximately 2,400 experts who contributed to the ship’s construction. Following the launch, the HMCS Robert Hampton Gray will undergo additional modifications in preparation for its upcoming sea trials, with an anticipated delivery date to the navy slated for August 2025.

During the launch ceremony, Canadian Public Services and Procurement Minister Jean-Yves Duclos hailed the event as a major achievement for Canada’s shipbuilding industry and a significant milestone in the National Shipbuilding Strategy (NSS). He emphasized the importance of the vessel as a product of Canadian ingenuity and labor, stating, “This ship, designed and built by Canadian workers, is an example of the federal government’s ongoing commitment to strengthening our naval capabilities.”

Minister Duclos further noted that the NSS continues to generate well-paying jobs, spur innovation, and ensure the long-term sustainability of the maritime sector in Canada. His remarks reinforced the government’s dedication to supporting the Royal Canadian Navy and protecting the nation’s waters for future generations.

The successful delivery of the HMCS Frédérick Rolette (AOPS 434) to the Royal Canadian Navy in September underpins the momentum of the shipbuilding program. Additionally, Irving Shipbuilding is currently constructing two variant AOPS vessels for the Canadian Coast Guard, namely the HMCS Donjek Glacier and HMCS Sermilik Glacier, at the Halifax shipyard.

The Harry DeWolf-class AOPS vessels, also referred to as AOPVs, are engineered to be 104 meters (341 feet) in length and accommodate a crew of over 80 personnel. The ships are equipped with essential operational features, including space for small rescue boats, landing craft, an aerial drone (CU-176 Gargyle), all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), snowmobiles, and a helicopter that meets specifications similar to those of the CH-148 Cyclone and CH-146 Griffon systems.

In terms of operational capabilities, the DeWolf class is outfitted with a comprehensive suite of advanced technologies, including satellite communication systems, anti-missile defense mechanisms, surveillance radars, and an array of shipborne weaponry. The vessels operate using four diesel-electric engines, allowing speeds of up to 17 knots (31 kilometers/hour) in open water and approximately 3 knots (6 kilometers/hour) on icy surfaces.

The launch of the HMCS Robert Hampton Gray underscores the Royal Canadian Navy’s commitment to modernizing its fleet and enhancing its ability to operate effectively in the Arctic and offshore environments.

Naval Companies Pursue Kinetic Torpedo Interceptor Amid Industry Evolving Challenges

0
Naval Companies Pursue Kinetic Torpedo Interceptor Amid Industry Evolving Challenges

MILAN — The pursuit of advanced underwater defense mechanisms is intensifying as French and Turkish naval companies explore the creation of kinetic torpedo interceptors. This strategic focus arises from the ongoing evolution of torpedo technology, which has increasingly outpaced existing naval countermeasures. With global navies historically employing a variety of methods to mislead or neutralize incoming torpedoes, the efficacy of these techniques has produced inconsistent results.

Ahmet Akyol, president of Turkey’s Aselsan, emphasized the need for a proactive approach to defense during a panel discussion at the recent Euronaval trade show in Paris, stating, “In the future, due to the development of torpedo systems and how smart they have become, sometimes deceiving or jamming it will not be enough – at that time you must have additional capabilities, which can include a hard-kill measure.”

Both Aselsan and Naval Group have confirmed that they are independently engaged in research and developmental projects aimed at creating hard-kill countermeasures for torpedoes. The challenges posed by underwater targeting are significant; while torpedoes are slower than air-launched cruise missiles, their detection remains a formidable hurdle due to the complexities of the underwater environment.

Antoine Kauffman, marketing manager for underwater systems at Naval Group, explained that these unique challenges contribute to the current immaturity of many anti-torpedo systems, making their integration into military applications a complex endeavor. Despite the development of several kinetic torpedo interceptors, their operational reliability and effectiveness have not been thoroughly validated.

One existing system is Israel’s Torbuster, which employs acoustic signals to bait incoming torpedoes toward a decoy that detonates upon proximity. However, Kauffman expressed skepticism regarding its efficacy, stating, “We do not believe in it at all because it is based on ‘seduction’ where you need to be able to attract the torpedo less than 20 meters of the countermeasure and never will it go that close – the torpedo will understand well before.” The Indian Navy is noted as the primary international customer for the Torbuster, after Rafael formed a partnership with Bharat Dynamics Limited to supply the technology for Indian naval vessels.

Looking ahead, Kauffman projected that advancements in hard-kill torpedo technologies are likely to reach maturity around 2030. This aligns with the timeline provided by the European Defense Agency for an anti-torpedo torpedo (ATT) demonstrator project. Jürgen Scraback, head of the EDA’s maritime domain unit, shared that the objective is to achieve a production-ready design by 2028, noting that successful detection and activation of the anti-torpedo torpedo have already been demonstrated.

Discussions are underway to expand the collaborative project to include additional European Union member states, highlighting a growing recognition of the need for effective countermeasures against increasingly sophisticated underwater threats.

Northrop Grumman Secures Contract to Enhance F/A-18 Super Hornet with Advanced Tactical Data Links

0
Northrop Grumman Secures Contract to Enhance F/A-18 Super Hornet with Advanced Tactical Data Links

Northrop Grumman has announced it has been awarded a contract to integrate advanced tactical data links into the US Marine Corps’ F/A-18 Super Hornet aircraft. This integration represents a significant technological advancement for the fighter jet, as the data links will be incorporated into the LITENING electro-optical/infrared targeting pods, enhancing the aircraft’s communication capabilities with other military platforms.

The new tactical data link is noteworthy for being the first to employ the Bandwidth Efficient Common Data Link waveform. This innovative technology is designed to enable faster and more secure communications, a crucial factor in modern warfare. Once the data link is fully integrated, the Super Hornet will have the capability to transmit real-time video, still images, and metadata. This enhancement is expected to greatly improve situational awareness for pilots and ground forces, fostering quicker and more informed decision-making in dynamic combat environments.

James Conroy, Northrop Grumman’s vice president for navigation, targeting, and survivability, emphasized the operational benefits of this upgrade. He pointed out that the LITENING’s high-definition sensors on the advanced targeting pod collect critical information that facilitates more rapid decision-making in the field.

The F/A-18’s LITENING targeting pod is engineered to detect, acquire, identify, and track potential targets at extended ranges. It plays a versatile role in various missions, including precision targeting, air superiority, close air support, and aerial surveillance. The integration of an advanced tactical data link into this system will not only improve the fighter jet’s interoperability but also enhance data transfer rates. These improvements are set to bolster aircraft connectivity and ensure that the Super Hornet can adapt to future mission requirements effectively.

Conroy likened this enhancement to an upgrade to better Wi-Fi, highlighting how it builds on LITENING’s existing data links to make live feeds readily accessible on the ground. He underscored that this capability is critical in today’s fast-evolving military landscape, where timely access to accurate information can be a decisive factor in mission success.

Indian Army Unveils Bust of 1971 Indo-Pak War Hero 2nd Lt Radha Mohan Naresh in Kollam

0
Indian Army Unveils Bust of 1971 Indo-Pak War Hero 2nd Lt Radha Mohan Naresh in Kollam

In a heartwarming tribute to valor and sacrifice, the Indian Army commemorated the heroism of 1971 Indo-Pak war veteran 2nd Lt Radha Mohan Naresh by unveiling his bust in a solemn ceremony at Ashramam, Kollam, Kerala. The event took place under the auspices of the Pangode Military Station, reflecting a deep sense of gratitude towards a young officer who laid down his life in service to the nation.

The unveiling of the bust was a significant moment that saw Brigadier Salil MP, the Station Commander of Pangode Military Station, alongside the late officer’s siblings, Dr Gopi Mohan Naresh, Sreekala Rani S, and Praveen Naresh, participating in the honoring of his legacy. The ceremony highlighted not only the officer’s exceptional bravery but also the enduring impact he has had on his family and the military community.

On this day, December 10, 1971, Second Lieutenant Radha Mohan Naresh was commanding a platoon tasked with defending the strategically important Raipur crossing on the Munawar Tawi river. The location became a focal point during the war as the Pakistani Army launched a major offensive. Displaying remarkable courage, the young officer led his troops into battle, determined to hold their position against overwhelming odds. Tragically, it was during this fierce encounter that he made the ultimate sacrifice, falling as he fought valiantly for his country.

At the time of his death, Radha Mohan Naresh was just 21 years old and had been commissioned into the Jat Regiment of the Indian Army for barely a week when the war broke out. His bravery during one of the most intense battles of the conflict serves as a powerful testament to his dedication and commitment to protecting the sovereignty of India.

The event drew a gathering of Army officers, including members of the Sainik Welfare Board, retired Wing Commander Santhosh, soldiers, and ex-servicemen, all of whom came together to honor Naresh’s memory. This ceremony not only serves to remember a fallen hero but also to inspire future generations to uphold the values of courage, service, and patriotism that Lt Naresh embodied.

ISRO and Indian Navy Complete Recovery Trials for Gaganyaan Mission

0
ISRO and Indian Navy Complete Recovery Trials for Gaganyaan Mission

In a significant step towards realizing India’s first human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Indian Navy have accomplished successful ‘well deck’ recovery trials. The announcement came from ISRO, detailing that the trials took place off the coast of Visakhapatnam on December 6, conducted by the Eastern Naval Command. The successful execution of these trials is deemed crucial for the safe recovery of astronauts after their expected three-day mission in orbit around the Earth.

The technique utilized in these trials is vital for ensuring the crew’s prompt and comfortable recovery upon their return. According to ISRO, once the Crew Module (CM) lands in the sea at the mission’s conclusion, it is essential to recover the crew swiftly. A well deck, which is a compartment on the ship designed to be flooded, allows for the safe docking of boats, landing crafts, or in this case, a spacecraft.

ISRO elaborated that among the preferred methods for recovery involves towing the module, with the astronauts inside, into the ship’s well deck. This would facilitate a comfortable exit for the crew from the Crew Module. The trials employed a mock-up of the Crew Module that simulated its mass and shape, focusing on several key operational aspects. This included the attachment of a recovery buoy, towing the module, positioning it within the ship’s well deck, and subsequently draining the compartment.

These comprehensive trials provided invaluable insights into the operational roles of the teams involved, validating the entire sequence of operations, ground fixtures, and established Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). ISRO confirmed that the exercise had successfully validated these procedures and will serve as a foundation to fine-tune the SOPs for both standard and emergency recovery scenarios.

The recent trials are part of a broader series of exercises aimed at finalizing protocols for recovery in various conditions. Earlier this year, in May 2023, ISRO and the Indian Navy had introduced their recovery training strategy at the Water Survival Training Facility (WSTF) located at INS Garuda in Kochi. This collaborative effort reinforces the commitment of both organizations to the Gaganyaan mission, which represents a significant milestone in India’s space exploration ambitions.

Syrian Rebel Leader Meets Outgoing PM to Discuss Power Transfer After Assad’s Ouster

0
Islamist Rebels Capture Hama, Dealing Significant Blow to Assad's Forces

In a significant development following the recent toppling of President Bashar al-Assad, Syrian rebel leader Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, who is also known as Ahmed al-Sharaa, met with the outgoing Prime Minister Mohammed al-Jalali. This meeting, reported by the rebels on Monday, was aimed at discussing the “transfer of power” and establishing a framework that ensures the continued provision of essential services to the citizens of Syria.

The meeting took place within a larger context of upheaval, as the Islamist rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and its allied factions executed a rapid military offensive that culminated in the capture of Damascus just a day prior. The rebels have been administering significant portions of Idlib province and surrounding regions, which has raised questions about the future governance of these areas.

A brief video released by rebel factions showcased the meeting, which also included Mohammed Bashir, the head of the “Salvation Government,” a governing body established by the rebels. There is speculation that Bashir is a leading candidate for the role of prime minister in the new transitional government that is set to emerge following Assad’s fall.

During the discussion, Jolani acknowledged the challenges facing the region, noting that while “Idlib is a small region lacking resources,” local authorities have demonstrated a commendable level of governance and resilience, having developed administrative capabilities from a position of scarcity. Jalali, for his part, expressed readiness to cooperate with any leadership structure that the Syrian people choose, indicating a willingness to support a smooth handover of authority.

The Salvation Government, which has been in place since 2017, encompasses various ministries and public services designed to function in areas cut off from the Assad regime. Their governance structures have already begun to restore essential services such as water, communication, and electricity, particularly in Aleppo, which the rebels reclaimed during their recent operations.

As the situation continues to evolve, the focus now shifts to how the new leadership will navigate the complex landscape of governance and service provision in a country ravaged by years of civil war. The emergence of new power dynamics in Syria points to a critical moment in the nation’s history, as various factions vie for influence and control in the aftermath of a turbulent regime change.

Mechanical Engineer Develops Innovative ‘Phoenix Foot’ Prosthetic for Amputee Military Personnel, Receives Army Chief’s Commendation

0
Mechanical Engineer Develops Innovative 'Phoenix Foot' Prosthetic for Amputee Military Personnel, Receives Army Chief’s Commendation

In a remarkable initiative aimed at improving the lives of amputee military personnel, Gurvinder Singh, a 41-year-old mechanical engineer and son of a retired army veteran, has developed an innovative prosthetic foot named the ‘Phoenix Foot.’ This groundbreaking design emerged from the need to enhance the comfort and functionality of artificial limbs, particularly for veterans and other amputees facing mobility challenges.

Gurvinder’s motivation to create the Phoenix Foot stemmed from a deeply personal experience. His father, Gurbachan Singh, who served the Indian Army as an Honorary Lieutenant, underwent amputation after a mismanaged treatment at a private hospital in Goa. Inspired by his father’s determination to regain mobility, Gurvinder began his journey to innovation. “When he was at home, my father was determined to stand and walk. He asked me to do something that could help him,” Gurvinder shared. Initially, he constructed a rudimentary prosthetic limb using PVC pipes, enabling his father to stand, but it was at the Artificial Limb Centre (ALC) in Pune that the concept evolved significantly, thanks to collaboration with medical professionals.

Recently, the ALC team, which included prosthetic surgeon Lt Col G Parmeshwar Reddy, showcased the Phoenix Foot at the Indian Army’s annual idea and innovation competition, Inno-Yoddha 2024-25. The event, held at the Manekshaw Centre in New Delhi, recognized Gurvinder’s efforts, with Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi awarding him the Chief of Army Staff Commendation Card on the spot, highlighting the project’s potential impact.

The Phoenix Foot is designed to provide natural ankle movement and incorporates shock-absorption capabilities, which relieve pressure on the knee and hip joints, facilitating easier movement during prolonged physical activities. It is also customizable to accommodate various weights and is suitable for use in diverse terrains.

As the product moves towards mass production, Gurvinder expressed a sense of fulfillment, stating, “I am happy that I could do something for military personnel and people who undergo amputation due to various reasons in their lives.” His father proudly remarked, “It is a proud thing for me as my son’s innovative work will make a positive difference in the lives of people like me in the near future.”

To ensure the Phoenix Foot meets the highest standards of strength and functionality, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) will conduct rigorous evaluations at its laboratories in Pune and Bengaluru in the upcoming weeks. At the ALC, five patients have already tested the prosthetic foot with encouraging results, but further trials will be necessary to ascertain its effectiveness across a broader population, including civilians.

The ALC has positioned the Phoenix Foot as a leading-edge solution in assistive technology, building on its prior success with a paralympic foot design that contributed to numerous medals for Indian athletes at the Commonwealth Games. Key benefits of the Phoenix Foot include accelerated rehabilitation—reducing recovery time from six weeks to four—weeks, enhanced mobility for daily activities, and a cost-effective solution for amputees. The ALC aims to standardize the components of the Phoenix Foot, making it widely accessible while collaborating with various workshops to facilitate its distribution and integration into the lives of those in need.