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Israel Vows Forceful Response After Iran Violates Ceasefire with Missile Attack

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Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has instructed the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to launch a forceful retaliation after Iran fired two ballistic missiles at Israel, violating the recently brokered ceasefire. The missiles, launched shortly after the truce was meant to take effect, were successfully intercepted by Israel’s air defense systems.

In a statement issued this morning, Katz said the IDF had been directed to carry out “intense strikes against regime targets in the heart of Tehran,” characterizing Iran’s actions as a “blatant breach” of the ceasefire agreement. The directive follows a high-level security assessment attended by Katz and IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir.

The ceasefire, announced by U.S. President Donald Trump just a day earlier, was intended to end nearly two weeks of hostilities between Israel and Iran. However, tensions flared again almost immediately, with missile sirens sounding across northern Israel on Tuesday and the subsequent confirmed attack from Iran.

This latest development escalates fears that the fragile ceasefire could collapse entirely, drawing both countries back into open conflict. Military officials in Israel have indicated that operations targeting high-value regime assets in Tehran may commence within hours, pending further strategic assessments.

As the situation deteriorates, global powers are urging restraint, while regional actors prepare for potential spillover effects. The international community remains on edge, closely monitoring what could become a renewed and intensified phase of the conflict.

Top Iranian Nuclear Scientist Sedighi Saber Killed in Israeli Airstrike

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Senior Iranian nuclear scientist and top Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) officer Mohammad Reza Sedighi Saber was killed in an Israeli airstrike on northern Tehran, Iranian media confirmed on Tuesday. The strike took place just hours before Iran and Israel accepted a ceasefire proposal mediated by US President Donald Trump, bringing a temporary halt to a 12-day military conflict.

Saber, a key figure in Iran’s nuclear weapons research program, was reportedly targeted in a precision strike that also hit infrastructure near the Fordow uranium enrichment facility and Evin Prison — a site infamous for detaining political prisoners and dissidents. The airstrike has drawn strong reactions from within Iran, where government officials described the act as a deliberate provocation intended to derail peace efforts.

The attack was part of a broader Israeli operation that unfolded shortly before the ceasefire was announced. In retaliation, Iran launched a wave of missiles toward Israeli cities and targeted the Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, which hosts a major US military presence. The strikes intensified already heightened tensions, though no casualties were reported at the US facility.

Despite the ceasefire officially going into effect, the situation remains volatile. Military analysts warn that such high-profile assassinations could lead to renewed hostilities or undermine ongoing diplomatic efforts to stabilize the region.

As both sides assess their strategic positions, the international community remains watchful of further developments, concerned that this fragile ceasefire could unravel under the weight of recent escalations.

Missile Sirens Shatter Calm in Northern Israel Amid Renewed Strikes from Iran

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Northern Israel has been rocked by fresh missile attacks as sirens blared across multiple cities and towns, signaling a large-scale strike launched from Iranian territory. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed over 100 impact points across the region, with real-time maps showing widespread distribution of the missile hits. Emergency services have been deployed, and residents have been instructed to remain in shelters while air defense systems intercept ongoing threats.

The renewed escalation comes less than 12 hours after U.S. President Donald Trump announced a dual-phase ceasefire between Iran and Israel, aimed at ending nearly two weeks of hostilities. Under the ceasefire framework, both nations were to observe two 12-hour periods of non-aggression starting midnight. However, Iran’s actions appear to have breached this arrangement, raising questions about the ceasefire’s viability.

Israeli officials have yet to officially declare the ceasefire nullified, but military sources indicate that retaliatory operations are underway. This flare-up follows a similar wave of aggression on June 15, when Iran fired more than 100 missiles at major Israeli cities including Haifa and Tel Aviv. That attack resulted in at least three fatalities and more than 100 injuries, according to Israeli emergency services. One missile ignited a blaze near Haifa’s oil refinery, causing extensive damage.

Security analysts warn of a potential chain reaction. According to a 2023 study in the Journal of Conflict Resolution, similar events in the past have led to a 72% increase in cross-border missile exchanges within days of the initial attack.

As of now, no fatalities have been reported in the current round of strikes, but authorities are maintaining a state of high alert. The IDF has advised all civilians in the north to remain in protected areas, while the international community closely monitors what may become another dangerous chapter in the Iran-Israel conflict.

Indian Army to Raise Two New Pinaka Rocket Regiments to Strengthen Deep Strike Capability

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The Indian Army is set to raise two additional regiments of the indigenous Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) system, boosting its long-range precision strike capabilities. With six Pinaka regiments already deployed along the northern and western borders, the Army’s total Pinaka strength is expected to rise to eight by the end of 2025, and ten by mid-2026.

According to defence sources, troop training for the new regiments is currently underway, with full operational status anticipated in the coming months. Equipment and systems for the remaining two regiments are scheduled for delivery by the end of the year, after which training will commence. Each regiment comprises three batteries, with each battery equipped with six launchers.

A single battery of Pinaka can unleash 72 rockets in just 44 seconds, covering an area of 1000 by 800 metres. Designed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the 214-mm Pinaka MBRL has a strike range of up to 38 km at sea level, which increases significantly in mountainous terrain, making it ideal for high-altitude warfare.

Out of the current six regiments, two were added under a 2020 order valued at approximately ₹2,580 crore. These include 114 launchers with Automated Gun Aiming & Positioning Systems (AGAPS), 45 Command Posts, and 330 vehicles supplied by Bharat Earth Movers Ltd. (BEML), Tata Power Company Ltd. (TPCL), and Larsen & Toubro (L&T).

Looking ahead, the Army plans to field a total of 22 Pinaka regiments, replacing the ageing Russian-made BM-21 Grad systems. The Pinaka will serve as the mainstay of India’s Rocket Force, working in tandem with artillery assets like the Bofors, M777 Ultra Light Howitzers, and upgraded L-70 air defence guns.

The modernization of artillery is part of the Army’s broader “mediumisation” strategy, targeting standardization around 155mm x 52 calibre guns by 2042. The development of extended-range Pinaka rockets, capable of hitting targets up to 75 km away, is also progressing.

In recent years, the Ministry of Defence has approved major investments in the Pinaka system, including a ₹2,800 crore procurement of 6,400 rockets in 2023 and ₹10,147 crore worth of ammunition contracts in early 2025. The Regiment of Artillery, the second-largest arm of the Army after infantry, continues to play a decisive role in shaping battlefield outcomes with its formidable firepower.

Defence Ministry Finalizes ₹2,000 Crore Emergency Procurement to Boost Army’s Counter-Terrorism Capabilities

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The Ministry of Defence has successfully concluded thirteen emergency procurement contracts worth ₹1,981.90 crore to significantly enhance the Indian Army’s counter-terrorism (CT) readiness. The contracts were executed under the fast-track Emergency Procurement (EP) mechanism with the aim of rapidly bolstering operational capabilities in critical CT environments.

Finalized against a sanctioned outlay of ₹2,000 crore, the procurements prioritize advanced technologies that improve situational awareness, mobility, lethality, and troop protection. These include state-of-the-art systems and equipment, all sourced indigenously, aligning with the government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Key equipment acquired includes Integrated Drone Detection and Interdiction Systems (IDDIS), Low Level Lightweight Radars (LLLR), Very Short Range Air Defence Systems (VSHORADS), various categories of drones and Remotely Piloted Aerial Vehicles (RPAVs), Loitering Munitions with Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) capabilities, Bullet Proof Jackets (BPJs), Ballistic Helmets, Quick Reaction Fighting Vehicles (QRFVs), and night sights for rifles.

The Ministry emphasized that the compressed timelines of these contracts reflect a decisive push to bridge urgent capability gaps and meet operational needs on the ground. Officials noted that these acquisitions represent a critical modernization step, aimed at enabling faster, safer, and more effective responses in counter-terror operations across challenging terrains.

By choosing the EP route, the Defence Ministry has ensured that high-priority systems are delivered and inducted swiftly, reinforcing the Indian Army’s preparedness against evolving security threats.

Ceasefire or Confusion? Trump’s Announcement Sparks Diplomatic Whiplash

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The 12-day conflict between Israel and Iran took a dramatic and confusing turn late Monday, after U.S. President Donald Trump publicly declared a “complete and total ceasefire” between the two adversaries—only for Iran to swiftly deny any such agreement. The conflicting signals have deepened uncertainty in an already volatile Middle East, leaving diplomats and global leaders scrambling for clarity.

Trump Declares War Over on Social Media

In a highly publicized statement on his platform Truth Social, President Trump said both Israel and Iran had agreed to a phased ceasefire. “Officially, Iran will start the ceasefire and, upon the 12th hour, Israel will start the ceasefire and, upon the 24th hour, an official end to the 12-day war will be saluted by the world,” Trump wrote. He hailed the agreement as a major breakthrough, crediting the “courage and intelligence” of both nations for averting a broader regional disaster.

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Iran Denies Any Agreement, Then Halts Strikes

However, shortly after the announcement, Iran’s Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi denied that any ceasefire deal had been finalized. He insisted that Iran’s position remained unchanged—demanding a halt to what it described as Israel’s “illegal aggression”—and clarified that Iran would not make any unilateral decisions until further consultations. Nevertheless, Iran later confirmed that its military operations ceased at 4 a.m. Tehran time. Araghchi thanked the armed forces for their “maximum deterrence” and readiness until the last moment.

Supreme Leader and President Respond

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei weighed in with a stern message, emphasizing that Iran had not surrendered and would continue to protect its sovereignty. “The Iranian people are not afraid. They have endured much and will always resist oppression,” he said.

President Masoud Pezeshkian also reiterated that Iran did not seek war but would not tolerate foreign attacks. “We have not started this war, but we will answer every act of aggression,” he declared, shortly before Iran’s missile strike on a U.S. military base in Qatar.

Iran Strikes U.S. Base in Qatar After Israeli Drone Attack

Just hours before the ceasefire declaration, Iran launched over a dozen missiles at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, in response to what it called illegal U.S. and Israeli military actions. The attack followed a reported Israeli drone strike on Tehran’s Evin prison—a facility run by the IRGC and known for holding political prisoners—which triggered a third wave of Iranian retaliatory strikes on Israeli cities under Operation “True Promise 3.”

While Qatar condemned the missile attack, its defense officials confirmed that most projectiles were intercepted. The U.S. military reported that 13 out of 14 missiles were shot down, and no American or Qatari personnel were injured.

Trump Downplays Iranian Strikes, Credits Qatar’s Role

Following the Iranian missile launch, Trump dismissed the effectiveness of the attack, calling it a “very weak response.” He thanked Iran for providing early warning and praised the Emir of Qatar for helping to de-escalate tensions. “No lives were lost, and nobody was injured. That is the most important thing,” he said, suggesting that peace was now achievable.

Concerns Over Russian Nuclear Rhetoric

In a separate development, Trump criticized former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev over reports suggesting Russia might help Iran acquire nuclear warheads. Calling the suggestion “reckless,” Trump demanded clarification, warning that such escalation could trigger a broader global crisis.

What Lies Ahead?

While military operations have halted—for now—the ambiguity surrounding the ceasefire raises serious questions about long-term stability. Trump’s announcement, without formal backing from Iran, underscores the fragility of diplomatic efforts in the region. Analysts warn that the involvement of multiple state actors, nuclear concerns, and lack of a formal framework could quickly unravel any gains made.

The world remains on edge as the fog of this 12-day war lingers. With conflicting narratives, geopolitical maneuvering, and unresolved grievances, the coming days will be crucial in determining whether this moment marks the end of a war—or merely a pause in a wider conflict.

Trump Declares Ceasefire Between Iran and Israel After 12-Day War

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U.S. President Donald Trump announced a phased-in ceasefire agreement between Iran and Israel, formally ending what he termed “The 12 Day War.” The ceasefire comes just hours after Iran launched missile strikes at the American military base in Qatar, in retaliation for U.S. airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites.

Trump declared the truce on social media, stating that Iran would begin the ceasefire in the first 12 hours, followed by Israel in the next 12, culminating in a full cessation of hostilities within 24 hours. “A complete and total ceasefire,” he said, congratulating both nations for ending a conflict that, in his words, “could have destroyed the entire Middle East.”

Ceasefire

The ceasefire was facilitated by Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, following discussions with both Iranian officials and Israel. Trump praised Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani for his mediation efforts, adding that no American or Qatari personnel were harmed in Iran’s missile attack on al-Udeid Air Base.

Iran fired over a dozen missiles at the U.S. base late Monday, responding to U.S. B2 bomber raids and Tomahawk missile strikes on Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan—three of Iran’s most critical nuclear facilities. Trump had earlier claimed that these sites were “obliterated,” significantly setting back Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also hailed the progress, stating that Israel was close to achieving its core objectives: the neutralization of Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities. He emphasized that Israel would avoid a “war of attrition” and would halt its campaign once its strategic aims were fulfilled.

Meanwhile, U.S. Vice-President J.D. Vance described the ceasefire as a “reset moment” for the Middle East, asserting that Israel had achieved an important military victory. He added that while regime change in Iran was not a U.S. military goal, the administration would support any peaceful movement in that direction.

Iran’s acceptance of the ceasefire followed backchannel talks initiated by Qatar after the missile exchange. The arrangement appears to reflect growing regional exhaustion with protracted conflict and signals a shift toward diplomacy.

Qatar has since reopened its airspace, and normalcy has returned across its cities, despite briefly elevated security concerns. Its Foreign Ministry called for a renewed commitment to peace and negotiations, urging all sides to refrain from further military action.

The ceasefire brings temporary relief to a volatile region, though analysts caution that long-term peace will depend on sustained dialogue and mutual restraint.

Adani Secures $1 Billion from Global Investors for Mumbai Airport Expansion

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Adani Airports Holdings Limited (AAHL), a subsidiary of Adani Enterprises and India’s largest private airport operator, has successfully raised USD 1 billion to support the expansion and modernization of Mumbai International Airport Ltd. (MIAL). The funding, structured through a mix of USD 750 million in notes maturing in July 2029 and an option for an additional USD 250 million, will refinance existing debt and fuel future capital expenditure plans.

This transaction is the first-ever investment-grade rated private bond issuance in India’s airport infrastructure sector. It underscores growing international confidence in India’s infrastructure story and the strength of Adani’s airport operating platform. The deal was led by Apollo-managed funds, with notable participation from institutional investors including BlackRock-managed funds and Standard Chartered.

The notes, backed by MIAL’s stable asset base and reliable cash flow, are expected to receive a BBB-/stable rating. According to AAHL, the financing framework provides the flexibility needed to push forward with key development and capacity enhancement initiatives at Mumbai’s key aviation hub.

In addition to modernisation, digitisation, and capacity upgrades, the funding is expected to advance MIAL’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2029, aligning with broader global sustainability trends.

“This successful issuance validates the strength of the Adani Airports’ operating platform, the robust fundamentals of Mumbai International Airport, and our commitment to sustainable infrastructure development,” said Arun Bansal, CEO of Adani Airports Holdings Ltd.

Legal counsel for MIAL was provided by Allen & Overy, Shearman & Sterling, and Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, while Milbank LLP and Khaitan & Co. represented the investors. The deal follows AAHL’s earlier $750 million fundraising from global banks and further cements Adani’s ability to tap international capital markets to support infrastructure growth in India.

Air Force Chief AP Singh Meets Hellenic Air Force Leadership to Boost Defence Cooperation

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In a notable advancement of India’s international defence partnerships, Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh arrived in Greece on June 23, 2025, for an official visit aimed at deepening bilateral military cooperation. He was received with ceremonial honors by Lieutenant General (P) Dimosthenis Grigoriadis, Chief of the Hellenic Air Force General Staff, in a gesture underscoring the strategic importance of the Indo-Greek relationship.

During the visit, Air Chief Marshal Singh was briefed on the structure, mission, and operational capabilities of the Hellenic Air Force. Discussions between the two military chiefs centered on intensifying collaboration in the domains of operations and training. This engagement builds on the momentum created by recent joint air exercises, including “Iniochos 23,” the upcoming “Iniochos 25,” and the multilateral exercise “Tarang Shakti 24,” all of which have contributed to stronger interoperability and strategic synergy.

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The visit featured the exchange of commemorative plaques and a ceremonial guard of honor, highlighting the growing respect and camaraderie between the two forces. Air Chief Marshal Singh is also scheduled to visit key installations, including Hellenic Air Force Combat Wings and the Hellenic Air Force Academy at Dekelia Air Base in Tatoi.

This high-level engagement follows the 2024 signing of a Defence Cooperation Agreement between India and Greece, which institutionalized mechanisms for joint exercises, officer exchanges, and knowledge sharing. Since the agreement’s implementation, joint training hours have risen by 15%, according to defence ministry figures.

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Strategic analysts view the strengthening Indo-Greek defence ties as a response to regional tensions, particularly those involving Turkey. Recent satellite imagery has indicated damage to key Turkish airbases, suggesting shifting alignments in the Eastern Mediterranean—a dynamic in which India’s presence is increasingly viewed as a stabilizing force.

The Indo-Greek partnership is expected to broaden into intelligence sharing, joint technological development, and innovation in air combat systems, reflecting India’s expanding role as a global defence partner in a complex and evolving geopolitical landscape.

India Pushes for Renegotiation of Ganga Water Treaty with Bangladesh

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In a significant diplomatic shift, the Indian government has formally pressed Bangladesh for a review of the 1996 Ganga Water Treaty, signaling a demand for more water to support the country’s developmental and industrial needs. The treaty, originally signed on December 12, 1996, is set to expire next year, and India is advocating for a new agreement with a shorter tenure of 10 to 15 years to allow for greater flexibility in future negotiations.

The push comes in the wake of the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan following the Pahalgam terror attack. Indian officials view the Ganga treaty’s extension in a new strategic light, particularly after diplomatic tensions surged across the region. “Before Pahalgam, we were inclined to extend the treaty for another 30 years, but the situation changed drastically afterward,” a senior official from the Ministry of External Affairs said.

India’s primary concern revolves around the Farakka Barrage, where the current water-sharing formula provides 35,000 cusecs of water alternately to India and Bangladesh for 10-day periods during the lean season (March 11 to May 11). India now seeks an additional 30,000–35,000 cusecs during this critical time frame to meet growing demands, especially for irrigation, port maintenance, and power generation.

Internal discussions indicate that the Farakka Barrage was originally intended to divert 40,000 cusecs of water to the Kolkata Port (now Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port). Officials say the 1996 arrangement has compromised the port’s functioning due to slope failure, bed erosion, and heavy siltation. Moreover, the NTPC plant in the region has reportedly faced periodic water shortages.

The Union government’s renewed stand has the backing of the West Bengal government, which is a direct beneficiary of increased water flow. Bihar has also voiced the need for additional Ganga water to support both irrigation and drinking water infrastructure.

India’s diplomatic outreach to Bangladesh in early May included conveying these concerns during a routine bilateral water-sharing dialogue. However, relations have been strained since the 2024 coup in Bangladesh, which has complicated ongoing diplomatic efforts and heightened India’s security calculus.

Indian officials argue that as the upper riparian state, it is time for India’s interests to be prioritized. “How long can we continue to show generosity to support our neighbour when they don’t value our contribution?” an official remarked, citing past grievances from the West Bengal government.

With the treaty up for renewal in 2026, negotiations are expected to intensify over the coming months, potentially setting the tone for a new phase in India-Bangladesh water diplomacy.