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China-Philippines Tensions Flare After Scarborough Shoal Standoff

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Tensions escalated once again in the South China Sea after the Chinese coast guard confronted and drove away a Philippine supply vessel near the contested Scarborough Shoal. The incident, which involved aggressive maneuvers and water cannon attacks, underscores the growing friction between the two nations in the vital maritime region.

According to a statement from Beijing, the Chinese coast guard used a series of “necessary measures” to force the Philippine ship to retreat. These included issuing verbal warnings, tailing the vessel, and deploying water cannon fire.

The Philippine Coast Guard confirmed that its vessel, BRP Datu Taradapit, was delivering fuel to Filipino fishermen operating within the country’s 200-nautical mile exclusive economic zone when it was intercepted. “Despite these aggressive actions, including blocking maneuvers and a water cannon attack that briefly struck the port quarter of BRP Datu Taradapit, the vessel adeptly maneuvered away to avoid significant damage,” the statement noted.

China continues to assert sweeping claims over the South China Sea, including areas ruled invalid by a 2016 international arbitration decision. Scarborough Shoal remains one of the most contested zones, despite lying well within Manila’s claimed maritime boundary.

To assert its sovereignty and support local fishers, the Philippines has been conducting regular supply missions in the region. These efforts are part of a broader strategy under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., who since taking office in 2022 has strengthened defense and diplomatic ties with the United States and regional allies to counter Chinese influence.

China, for its part, has maintained a heavy presence in disputed areas, deploying large coast guard vessels and a maritime militia to enforce its claims.

The South China Sea is not only geopolitically sensitive but also economically critical. It is a key conduit for global trade—handling trillions of dollars in shipping annually—and is believed to be rich in untapped oil and natural gas reserves.

The latest encounter adds to a series of confrontations that have raised regional and international concerns over freedom of navigation and the risk of conflict in one of the world’s busiest maritime corridors.

India Expands Operation Sindhu to Evacuate Nepalese and Sri Lankan Nationals from Iran

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India has expanded its ongoing evacuation mission, Operation Sindhu, to include citizens of Nepal and Sri Lanka stranded in Iran, following requests from both governments. The decision comes as the conflict between Iran and Israel intensifies, with the war entering its ninth day and no diplomatic breakthrough in sight.

The Indian Embassy in Iran announced on Saturday that evacuation assistance will now be extended beyond Indian nationals. “On request of the Governments of Nepal and Sri Lanka, the Indian Embassy’s evacuation efforts in Iran will also cover Citizens of Nepal and Sri Lanka,” the embassy posted on X.

India launched Operation Sindhu earlier this week to evacuate Indian nationals from Iran after hostilities between Israel and Iran escalated dramatically. Israel’s June 13 airstrikes on Iranian military and nuclear sites under “Operation Rising Lion” triggered a fierce retaliation from Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which launched hundreds of drones and missiles at strategic Israeli targets under “Operation True Promise 3.”

As of June 21, a total of 517 Indian nationals have been evacuated under Operation Sindhu, according to Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal. A special evacuation flight from Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, landed in New Delhi at 3:00 AM on Saturday, bringing back a fresh batch of evacuees. “Operation Sindhu continues,” Jaiswal posted on X.

Photographs from New Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport showed relieved students and professionals arriving from Mashhad, Iran—one of the areas affected by the deteriorating security situation.

India’s proactive role in assisting citizens of neighboring nations reflects its growing diplomatic outreach and humanitarian commitment in crisis zones. The expansion of Operation Sindhu builds on India’s legacy of large-scale evacuation efforts. These include Operation Kaveri in 2023 during the Sudan crisis, Operation Ajay during the 2023 Israel-Hamas war, and Operation Devi Shakti in 2021 after the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan.

Other past missions like Operation Ganga (Ukraine, 2022), Operation Samudra Setu (COVID-19, 2020), Operation Raahat (Yemen, 2015), and Operation Safe Homecoming (Libya, 2011) further underscore India’s reputation for successfully conducting complex international rescue operations under high-risk conditions.

With the Israel-Iran conflict still unfolding, Indian officials have signaled that Operation Sindhu will remain active and adaptive, ensuring the safety of all Indian nationals and extending support where feasible to neighboring countries in need.

Indian Army and SSB Conduct Joint Hybrid Warfare Training in Darjeeling Foothills

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The Indian Army and the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) have completed a high-intensity joint training exercise in the foothills of Darjeeling, aimed at enhancing hybrid warfare capabilities and reinforcing border security. Conducted in the wake of growing regional tensions and drawing from lessons of past conflicts, the initiative marks a renewed focus on multi-domain defense preparedness in challenging Himalayan terrain.

Initially conceived after the 1962 Sino-Indian War, the collaboration between the two forces has evolved from a basic intelligence-sharing framework into a comprehensive, hands-on training programme. The current exercise, held in rugged terrain near the Indo-Bhutan border, featured advanced tactical drills, including close-quarters battle techniques, precision weapon handling, and situational response to hybrid threats.

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The training also supports the SSB’s broader mandate—formalized in 2004—to secure the 699-kilometre-long Indo-Bhutan border. This stretch, often identified as geopolitically sensitive due to difficult terrain and sparse infrastructure, presents unique security challenges. Recent tourism data and movement trends in the region have added urgency to maintaining constant vigilance and quick response capabilities.

Military experts noted that the program embraced hybrid warfare principles first theorized by strategist Frank Hoffman in 2007. The doctrine calls for a blend of conventional, irregular, cyber, and psychological operations to counter contemporary threats. This approach aligns with insights from conflicts like the Vietnam War and modern asymmetric engagements, and is increasingly reflected in Indian military doctrine.

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By integrating the Indian Army’s strategic expertise with the SSB’s border specialization, the joint exercise aims to enhance interoperability, build mutual trust, and strengthen India’s capacity to manage dynamic threats. Defense analysts see the move as a proactive step to ensure national security in an era where the nature of warfare is becoming less predictable and more diffuse.

The exercise is expected to pave the way for more integrated training models between India’s military and paramilitary forces, reinforcing the country’s broader shift towards agile and responsive security frameworks.

Pakistan Nominates Donald Trump for 2026 Nobel Peace Prize Over India-Pakistan Conflict Role

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U.S. President Donald Trump has reignited his long-standing demand for a Nobel Peace Prize after being officially nominated by the Pakistani government for the 2026 award. Speaking to reporters on Friday, Trump claimed he should have already received the prestigious honor multiple times, alleging that political bias prevents the Norwegian Nobel Committee from recognizing his efforts.

“I should have gotten the Nobel Peace Prize four or five times,” Trump said. “They won’t give it to me because they only give it to liberals.”

The Pakistani nomination, announced via the government’s official X (formerly Twitter) account, credits Trump with “decisive diplomatic intervention and pivotal leadership” during the recent India-Pakistan conflict. Islamabad portrayed his role as instrumental in averting further escalation between the two nuclear-armed neighbors following the deadly terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam on May 5, which killed 26 civilians.

In retaliation, India launched Operation Sindoor on May 7, targeting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. Four days of intense cross-border shelling followed, ending with a ceasefire on May 10 after senior commanders from both countries held talks.

While Pakistan attributes the de-escalation to Trump’s diplomacy, Indian officials assert that it was India’s strong military response that forced Islamabad to seek a ceasefire. In a recent podcast, India’s Defence Secretary called the Trump-Munir meeting a “diplomatic embarrassment” and dismissed its strategic significance.

The nomination came shortly after a rare high-level meeting at the White House on June 18 between Trump and Pakistan’s powerful Army Chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, who recently became the first officer to hold that rank since Ayub Khan in 1959. Munir joined Trump for a private lunch and publicly backed his Nobel nomination, asserting that Trump played a key role in averting a nuclear war.

Trump also cited his involvement in other conflict zones, including Rwanda, the Congo, and Serbia-Kosovo, saying, “They should give me the Nobel Prize for Rwanda… You could say Serbia, Kosovo, a lot of them. But the big one is India and Pakistan.” He hinted at an upcoming peace agreement between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, though no official confirmation of U.S. involvement has been provided.

Despite previous nominations for facilitating the Abraham Accords—normalization agreements between Israel and several Arab states—Trump has not received the Nobel Peace Prize. The Norwegian Nobel Committee has yet to comment on the latest nomination.

White House spokesperson Anna Kelly confirmed that Trump welcomed recognition from international partners “for efforts to prevent global conflict.” Meanwhile, Pakistani media outlets such as Dawn and Geo News have hailed the nomination as a major diplomatic win and suggested that lobbying for Trump’s candidacy began immediately after the ceasefire.

The move has sparked global debate, with critics arguing that the nomination is politically motivated, particularly as Trump campaigns for re-election in the U.S. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee based on significant contributions to peace, and its deliberations remain confidential.

Indian Army Begins Raising Third Regiment of Indigenous Dhanush Artillery Guns

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The Indian Army has initiated the raising of its third regiment equipped with the indigenously developed Dhanush artillery guns, marking another step forward in bolstering self-reliance in defence manufacturing. However, sources indicate that the complete induction of all 114 planned guns into six regiments may not be achieved by the initial target of March 2026 due to ongoing delivery delays.

The first Dhanush gun was inducted in April 2019, but only two regiments have become fully operational since then. Defence officials noted that while the second regiment has completed raising, the third has only begun receiving its initial systems. One regiment comprises 18 artillery guns, with each unit costing approximately ₹14 crore.

Dhanush is India’s first long-range artillery gun developed and manufactured entirely within the country by Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited (AWEIL), formerly part of the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB). With over 80% indigenous content—expected to rise to 90%—the system eases logistical support and spare parts availability, a key consideration for long-term operational efficiency.

An upgraded successor to the older Bofors 155mm 39-calibre guns, Dhanush features a 155mm 45-calibre barrel capable of firing up to 36 kilometres—approximately 6 km more than its predecessor. It is equipped with advanced targeting systems, allowing for greater precision, all-weather operation, and deployment across rugged terrain.

Currently, several Dhanush guns have already been deployed along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Ladakh, where enhanced firepower and operational flexibility are crucial. The project is seen as a cornerstone in India’s quest to develop a robust indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem under the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiative.

Operation Sindoor Proves New India’s Resolve Against Terrorism: Defence Minister

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Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Friday declared Operation Sindoor as a decisive shift in India’s approach to terrorism, stating that the era of passive response is over. Addressing soldiers of the Northern Command in Udhampur, Jammu & Kashmir, he said the operation stands as proof that New India is assertive, resolute, and willing to respond to terrorism with both strength and strategy.

He praised the coordination between the Armed Forces and intelligence agencies in successfully dismantling terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, crediting the unmatched valour and dedication of Indian soldiers for this transformation in policy.

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“Operation Sindoor is not just a military action; it is a stern message to terrorists and their patrons that India will not tolerate any attack on its unity and integrity,” he remarked, adding, “This is only a pause, not the end. I want my neighbouring country to understand that.”

The Defence Minister further emphasised the enduring sacrifices of Indian soldiers, describing their life as one of courage and commitment to the motherland.

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Speaking at a Barakhana organised on the eve of International Day of Yoga 2025, Shri Rajnath Singh urged troops to continue prioritising physical and mental wellness, linking personal strength to national security. “If you are strong, our borders will be strong. When the borders are strong, India will be strong,” he said.

The event also featured vibrant cultural performances including the Khukri Dance, Bhangra, Kalari Pattu, and Jhanz Patak. Chief of the Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi, Northern Command GOC-in-C Lt Gen Pratik Sharma, and senior Army officials were present at the occasion.

India and France Formally Launch Rafale Marine Programme at Paris Air Show

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In a significant step towards bolstering naval aviation capabilities, India and France formally launched the Rafale Marine programme during a bilateral meeting held at the Paris Air Show on June 19.

Also Read: India, France Finalize Agreement for 26 Rafale-M Fighters for Indian Navy

The Indian delegation was led by Dinesh Kumar, Joint Secretary and Acquisition Manager (Maritime Systems) in the Ministry of Defence, while the French side was headed by Lieutenant General Gael Diaz De Tuesta, Director General of Armament.

The meeting marked a milestone in India’s efforts to enhance its naval strike capabilities through the acquisition of the Rafale Marine fighter jet, which is set to complement the Indian Air Force’s existing fleet of Rafale aircraft. The naval variant is expected to operate from aircraft carriers like INS Vikrant, providing a powerful edge in maritime operations.

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French defence officials confirmed that the discussions at the Paris Air Show served as the formal launch of the programme. The Rafale Marine jets will be equipped with advanced avionics, carrier landing gear, and weapons systems, tailored to Indian Navy specifications.

The engagement underscores the growing strategic defence partnership between India and France, with both sides reaffirming their commitment to expanding collaboration across multiple domains, including maritime security, joint development, and technology transfer.

As India continues its military modernization drive, the Rafale Marine programme is poised to play a pivotal role in strengthening the Indian Navy’s blue-water operational capabilities in the Indo-Pacific region.

UK Navy Declines Air India’s Hangar Offer for Grounded F-35B Fighter Jet in Kerala

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The Royal Navy has reportedly declined Air India’s offer to use hangar space for its F-35B Lightning II stealth fighter jet, which has been parked in the open at Kerala’s Thiruvananthapuram International Airport since June 14 following an emergency landing.

The fifth-generation fighter, part of the UK’s HMS Prince of Wales carrier strike group, landed after the pilot cited low fuel. Since then, British aviation engineers have been working to resolve a persistent hydraulic system malfunction that has grounded the aircraft.

According to sources, the Royal Navy’s decision to keep the aircraft outside a hangar stems from heightened concerns over the F-35B’s sensitive and classified technologies. The American-origin fighter jet is equipped with advanced stealth, sensor fusion, and electronic warfare systems, making it one of the most protected military assets in the world.

Security experts believe that parking the aircraft in an Indian civilian hangar may risk exposure of proprietary technologies. The UK’s apprehension reflects standard military protocol regarding the safeguarding of high-value defence assets.

Despite the Royal Navy’s current stance, sources say a final inspection or repair phase might prompt reconsideration of the hangar offer. For now, the jet remains under a tight security cordon, drawing the attention of both local onlookers and global defence watchers.

The aircraft’s presence in Kerala follows recent joint Indo-UK maritime exercises in the Indo-Pacific. While the emergency landing was confirmed by the Indian Air Force, which extended full support, the grounded jet continues to await clearance for rejoining its carrier group once the technical issue is resolved.

The ongoing standoff also highlights broader implications for defence cooperation and logistics between India and its strategic partners, as it navigates the fine balance between assistance and operational confidentiality.

Indian Army’s Sabre Gunners Rescue Man from 50-Foot Well in Jammu

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In a remarkable act of courage and swift response, the Indian Army’s Sabre Gunners successfully rescued a man trapped in a 50-foot-deep well near Dhoon village in Jammu. The incident, which unfolded earlier this week, highlighted the Army’s preparedness to serve not just in combat but also in life-saving humanitarian missions.

The rescue operation was carried out with the support of local villagers, reflecting seamless coordination between the military and civilians. Soldiers from the Sabre Gunners unit quickly mobilized resources and devised a strategy to bring the man out safely from the deep, narrow well. The individual was pulled out unharmed, much to the relief of the gathered crowd.

The Sabre Gunners, a unit named in recognition of their distinguished performance during the 1965 Indo-Pak war—where they engaged and countered Pakistan’s F-86 Sabre jets—have continued their legacy of service in various capacities. While they are primarily known for their operational capabilities, this recent rescue underscores their versatility and compassion in responding to emergencies beyond the battlefield.

This rescue is another example of the Indian Army’s ongoing involvement in disaster relief and civilian assistance. Similar to “Operation Surya Hope” in 2013, where the Army deployed over 10,000 troops to rescue people stranded during the Uttarakhand floods, this event adds to a growing list of military-led humanitarian efforts across the country.

Local residents praised the soldiers for their timely and courageous action, with many hailing them as heroes. The Indian Army reiterated its commitment to standing with civilians in times of need, reaffirming its role not only as a defender of the nation but also as a pillar of support during crises.

The man is reported to be in stable condition and recovering well. The rescue has since become a point of local pride and a powerful reminder of the Army’s enduring dedication to public service.

BEL Secures Additional Orders Worth ₹585 Crore

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Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a premier defence public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Defence, has secured additional orders worth ₹585 crore since its previous announcement on June 5, 2025. These fresh contracts reaffirm BEL’s expanding footprint in the Indian defence manufacturing ecosystem and further solidify its position as a leading provider of cutting-edge electronic systems for the armed forces.

According to BEL’s official communication, the major orders include highly advanced fire control and sighting systems for missile platforms, which are critical for precision targeting and real-time battlefield decision-making. In addition, the company has received orders for sophisticated communication equipment designed to enhance secure information transfer and interoperability across defence platforms.

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The order package also comprises state-of-the-art electronic jammers aimed at disrupting enemy communications and radar systems, thereby providing a tactical edge to Indian forces in electronically contested environments. Alongside hardware components, the contracts cover a wide range of essential spares, maintenance support, and system integration services, ensuring sustained operational capability for deployed systems.

These orders come at a time when India is intensifying efforts to modernize its defence infrastructure and reduce dependence on foreign imports. BEL’s growing order book reflects the success of government initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India, which have created a conducive environment for indigenous defence production.

In recent years, BEL has emerged as a trusted partner not just for India’s defence forces, but also for civilian applications in sectors such as aerospace, homeland security, and smart cities. With robust R&D capabilities and a portfolio that spans radar systems, naval electronics, night vision devices, avionics, and cyber security solutions, BEL continues to play a pivotal role in shaping India’s defence and strategic landscape.

The company is expected to execute the newly received orders over the next few years, with many systems entering production immediately. This surge in order acquisition also bodes well for BEL’s financial outlook and shareholder confidence, indicating steady growth and sustained demand in defence electronics.