Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi is set to embark on a significant four-day official visit to Nepal starting November 20. This trip aims to enhance the robust defense ties between India and Nepal, a relationship that has been marked by historical camaraderie and shared military heritage.

A key focus of General Dwivedi’s visit will be to address the ongoing recruitment issue surrounding Nepali Gorkhas in the Indian Army. Since the introduction of the Agnipath scheme in 2022, Nepal has halted the sending of its citizens to join the Indian forces. This decision has resulted in a notable shortfall of over 12,000 Nepali Gorkhas, particularly in the traditional Gorkha regiments, which are vital components of the Indian Army. From India’s side, efforts have been made to incentivize Nepal to send its Gorkha aspirants to join under the Agniveers program, which allows recruits to serve on a contractual basis for four years, with only a quarter allowed to transition to permanent roles.

The situation around Gorkha recruitment holds historical significance, as Gorkha soldiers have been integral to the Indian Army’s legacy since its inception, having previously served in the British Army. According to Major General Ashok Kumar (retired) from the Centre For Joint Warfare Studies, these soldiers have displayed extraordinary valor and sacrifice in numerous conflicts and counterterrorism operations.

General Dwivedi’s visit is viewed as an opportunity to break the deadlock on this recruitment issue. His leadership may help to find a solution beneficial for both nations, particularly as India seeks to absorb non-retained Agniveers into civilian roles, potentially encouraging the Nepali government to reconsider its stance.

The defense relationship between India and Nepal is further solidified by various joint training exercises and defense modernization initiatives. This year alone, over 300 Nepali Army personnel received crucial training in India across multiple disciplines including counterinsurgency and peacekeeping.

One notable aspect of this military collaboration is the annual Surya Kiran joint military exercise, focusing on counterterrorism, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance. The upcoming 18th edition of this exercise is set to take place in Nepal, aiming to enhance operational synergy between the two armed forces.

The bilateral defense cooperation has also seen India provide military equipment to Nepal, further solidifying this relationship. The ongoing dialogue through the Nepal-India Bilateral Consultative Group on Security Issues (NIBCGSI) has resulted in significant strides in fulfilling Nepal’s defense needs.

Another important facet of General Dwivedi’s visit will be the mutual honor extended to both countries’ military leaders, particularly the tradition of conferring honorary ranks of General, which symbolizes the deep-rooted respect and shared military legacy between India and Nepal.

Beyond military discussions, General Dwivedi is expected to connect with the large community of Indian ex-servicemen residing in Nepal, many of whom are engaged in improving education, healthcare, and rural development in the country.

As part of the visit, General Dwivedi is also likely to pay homage at the revered Muktinath Temple, a site of spiritual significance. This visit is particularly poignant given the late General Bipin Rawat’s expressed wish to visit the temple, leading to the installation of the ‘Bipin Bell’ in his memory last year.

Overall, General Dwivedi’s upcoming trip to Nepal represents a pivotal opportunity to strengthen bilateral defense ties, tackle sensitive recruitment issues, and reinforce the enduring relationship between the two nations.

In a significant advancement for bilateral defense cooperation, India and Japan have signed a Memorandum of Implementation (MoI) for the co-development of the Unified Complex Radio Antenna (UNICORN) mast, a sophisticated structure designed to enhance the stealth characteristics of naval warships. This agreement was formalized during a ceremony in Tokyo on Friday, attended by Indian Envoy to Japan Sibi George and Ishikawa Takeshi, the Commissioner of the Acquisition Technology and Logistics Agency under Japan’s Ministry of Defense.

The UNICORN mast, which integrates advanced communication systems, is intended for installation on Indian naval vessels. This initiative is part of the broader framework of India-Japan Defense Technology Cooperation and marks a pivotal moment as it represents the first export case of defense technology from Japan under the bilateral agreement concerning defense equipment and technology transfer, signed in 2015.

The recent 2+2 inter-Ministerial dialogue held in August 2024 highlighted the urgency surrounding the “early transfer” of the UNICORN technology, indicating both countries’ commitment to strengthening their defense ties. According to a statement from the Indian Navy, the advanced systems will be co-developed by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) in collaboration with Japanese partners, thereby establishing a mutual framework for co-production and development of military hardware between the two nations for the first time.

Japan has been gradually seeking to expand its military hardware exports in recent years, though it operates under strict regulations due to its pacifist constitution. Previous attempts to negotiate a deal for the procurement of amphibious aircraft for the Indian Navy have faced obstacles, including high costs and competing priorities within India’s naval expansion plans.

The joint statement issued after the August 2024 dialogue emphasized appreciation for the successful advancements in areas such as Unmanned Ground Vehicles and Robotics, as well as acknowledgment of the progress made regarding UNICORN and its associated technologies. This statement reflects a mutual understanding of the importance of defense collaboration and technological exchange between the two nations.

The defense partnership has seen high-level interactions, including Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh’s visit to the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force naval base at Yokosuka, where he toured the JS Kumano warship equipped with the UNICORN mast.

Looking forward, India and Japan are also in discussions to enhance cooperation in ship maintenance within India and are exploring coordination in providing defense and security assistance to third countries to promote peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. This partnership not only aims to bolster national defense capabilities but also seeks to contribute to regional security dynamics, underscoring both nations’ commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific.

In a significant disruption during the Territorial Army Recruitment Rally in Patna, army aspirants caused a scene at the Kariyappa Ground in Sainik Chowk after being denied entry on the fifth day of the event. This chaotic situation has led to the rescheduling of the recruitment process, which will now take place on a district-wise basis starting from November 28.

On-site authorities, including Danapur Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) Divya Shakti, City Superintendent of Police (SP) for the West, Sharath RS, and other officials promptly intervened to restore order amidst the rising tensions. The Bihar Regimental Centre (BRC) in Danapur, which was overwhelmed by approximately 40,000 candidates who gathered to participate in the recruitment rally, was designed to handle only about 3,000 candidates per day. Consequently, many aspirants were unable to enter, causing frustration and unrest among the crowd.

SP Sharath reported that due to the overwhelming turnout, the police were compelled to use mild force to manage the crowd, ensuring that the situation was brought under control. The originally planned recruitment dates for November 16 and 17 were affected by this incident.

In response to the chaos, the Indian Army issued a notification outlining that the recruitment rally initially scheduled for November 17 has been expanded and rescheduled. The new format will allow for a more organized, district-wise recruitment process set to commence on November 28, providing all candidates an opportunity to participate. Details regarding the specific district-wise schedule will be communicated shortly.

During a press briefing, SDPO Bhanu Pratap Singh explained that managing the large crowd was challenging, but with the help of law enforcement and supportive agencies, the applicants were ultimately calmed down. Aspirants were informed via loudspeakers that the recruitment process for that day had concluded, and the examination scheduled for Sunday would also be rescheduled to start from November 28.

Furthermore, Singh reassured candidates that those who missed the chance to partake in this recruitment event would still have an opportunity in the upcoming recruitment process. The enrollment officer of the Army Infantry has issued a letter indicating that by adopting a district-wise approach, issues related to overcrowding at the BRC would be alleviated.

In addressing queries regarding the management of the situation, Singh refuted allegations of lathi-charge against the candidates, asserting that no such measures were employed by the police during the incident.

The incident in Patna echoes past recruitment challenges, such as the postponement of the Jharkhand excise constable recruitment drive in August this year, where tragic circumstances arose after the deaths of 15 aspirants during a physical test. As the November recruitment events unfold, procedures are being refined to ensure safety while accommodating the significant interest among applicants.

In an inspiring initiative aimed at empowering young girls, the Indian Army has launched a volleyball coaching program in the southern region of Pir Panjal. This program is part of a broader effort to foster skill development and confidence among girls in the challenging landscape of Kashmir. With the aim of transforming lives and creating opportunities, the coaching sessions are not just about athletics but also about instilling values of teamwork, discipline, and leadership.

The program has received overwhelming support from the local communities, demonstrating the pivotal role the Indian Army is playing in nation-building efforts. By providing specialized training in volleyball, the initiative seeks to encourage girls to break free from traditional constraints and pursue their interests in sports. This is particularly significant in a region where cultural and societal norms often limit the participation of women in physical activities.

The coaching sessions have attracted numerous enthusiastic girls, eager to learn and develop their skills. Experienced trainers from the Army are leading the sessions, ensuring that the participants receive top-notch coaching while also preparing them for competitions. These efforts are not only about improving sportsmanship but are also geared towards fostering a spirit of resilience and camaraderie among the participants.

Moreover, the program aligns with national goals of promoting gender equality and empowering women through sports. By focusing on girls, it sends a powerful message that women can excel in traditionally male-dominated fields and that their aspirations matter. Many participants have expressed how the program has already started to change their lives, providing them with a sense of purpose and a platform to showcase their talents.

As girls gain confidence and skills through the volleyball program, they are also motivated to strive for higher achievements in their academic and personal lives. The initiative could serve as a stepping stone for many of them to pursue sports at higher levels, potentially leading to scholarships or positions in regional teams.

The Indian Army’s commitment to nurturing young talent through this volleyball coaching program reflects an understanding of the transformative power of sports in community building. It is a crucial step in creating an environment where girls feel empowered and supported to explore their potential beyond conventional boundaries. The initiative not only transforms the lives of the participants but also contributes to the larger vision of a progressive society where women can thrive and lead.

The strong bond between India and Nepal is being further reinforced by the significant presence of over 88,000 Indian ex-servicemen residing in Nepal. These veterans, who have served in the Indian Army, play a crucial role in fostering connections between the two nations. Many ex-servicemen are actively involved in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and rural development, making them an essential bridge that enhances people-to-people ties and contributing significantly to the socio-economic landscape of Nepal.

The upcoming visit of General Dwivedi is seen as a pivotal moment in the continuation and strengthening of these ties. With a focus on collaboration across multiple fronts, including joint military exercises, training programs, and discussions surrounding regional and global security concerns, this visit is expected to yield considerable advancements in bilateral relations.

Military cooperation between India and Nepal has remained robust, marked by regular exchanges of military training, visits, and initiatives aimed at defence modernization. Both nations recognize the importance of enhancing their mutual military capabilities and have been actively engaged in various training programs. This year alone, over 300 Nepali Army personnel have undergone specialized training in India, focusing on critical areas such as counterinsurgency, leadership development, and peacekeeping. Conversely, Indian Army personnel have also benefited from courses conducted in Nepal, showcasing a reciprocal exchange that enhances professional expertise.

One of the cornerstones of India-Nepal military cooperation is the annual Surya Kiran joint military exercise. This exercise aims to improve interoperability between the two armed forces and will reach its 18th edition in December 2024 in Nepal. Notably, the scope and complexity of this exercise are set to expand, enhancing operational synergy and preparedness for a range of scenarios, including counterterrorism, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance.

India has been proactive in supporting Nepal’s military modernization efforts by supplying various forms of military hardware, such as small arms, vehicles, and advanced training simulators. Central to these initiatives is the Nepal-India Bilateral Consultative Group on Security Issues (NIBCGSI), which has convened 15 meetings to address and enhance defence cooperation. Through these discussions, several equipment needs have already been addressed, and the forthcoming visit of General Dwivedi presents an excellent opportunity to build upon these engagements. Topics on the agenda are likely to include improving disaster response mechanisms and expanding regional security cooperation.

As both nations continue to navigate the complexities of the security landscape, the commitments made during General Dwivedi’s visit are expected to reinforce the longstanding partnership, ensuring a collective response to shared challenges while celebrating the enduring bonds forged through history and mutual respect.

In a significant outreach effort aimed at fostering community spirit and encouraging healthy lifestyles among youth, the Rising Star Corps held a friendly Volleyball match at the Kathua Sports Stadium on November 14, 2024. This event is part of the Corps’ ongoing initiative to contribute to nation-building and combat the growing drug influence on local youth in the Kathua District.

The volleyball match saw enthusiastic participation from teams representing the villages of Barnoti, Channi, and Janglote. Villagers and members of youth clubs actively coordinated the event, highlighting the importance of sports as a means of uniting the community. The friendly competition not only showcased the athletic spirit of the participants but also reinforced the strong ties between the local population and the military.

The event served a dual purpose: it offered a platform for athletic expression while also promoting a crucial message about the dangers of substance abuse. The Rising Star Corps aims to inspire young individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles and engage in sports, steering them away from the lure of drugs. The presence of local leaders and villagers added a layer of vibrancy to the competition, creating a festive atmosphere that emphasized unity and mutual respect among participants.

These initiatives highlight the Army’s commitment to not only defending the nation but also enriching community life through positive engagement. By fostering relationships with local communities, the Rising Star Corps is playing a vital role in promoting social responsibility and contributing to the holistic development of the Kathua District.