Australian Defence Shifts Satellite Communications Strategy, Cancels GEO Contract with Lockheed Martin
The Australian Department of Defence has officially terminated its procurement of a Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO)-based satellite communications system from Lockheed Martin Australia. This decision marks a significant pivot towards a multi-orbit satellite solution that aims to better align with the nation’s strategic priorities regarding security and resilience.
In an official statement, the Department highlighted that the strategic shift enables Defence to address emerging needs, close capability gaps, and facilitate the transition to a more integrated military force. The move underscores a commitment to adapting Defence capabilities in response to evolving threats and technological advancements.
Defence Minister Richard Marles elaborated on the new direction during a recent interview with ABC News. He characterized the choice to pivot from a singular GEO system as a vital step in enhancing Australia’s communication capabilities. Citing advancements in satellite technology, Marles pointed to innovations enabling the destruction of satellites from the ground and distributed networks like Starlink, which operates thousands of micro-satellites.
“What we need to ensure is that our communications capability will be more distributed and, therefore, more resilient," Marles stated. "We believe this approach will allow us to deliver faster and more cost-effective outcomes."
While the transition to a multi-orbit capability is generally viewed as a positive step, some experts have expressed concerns about the abrupt cancellation of the existing GEO program, known as JP9102. Malcolm Davis, a senior analyst at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, cautioned that without clarity on timelines, costs, and the proposed architecture of the new multi-orbit capability, the decision could lead to uncertainty.
In 2021, the Australian government initiated a tender process for a GEO satellite communications system, ultimately choosing Lockheed Martin in early 2023. Despite the recent cancellation of the contract, officials confirmed that Lockheed Martin Australia remains a valued partner in meeting both current and future military communications needs.
As the Defence Department moves forward, the focus will be on developing a robust and resilient satellite communications framework that meets the challenges and opportunities of modern warfare.
