Backed by the success of Operation Sindoor, the Indian Air Force (IAF) is preparing to significantly boost its long-range air-to-ground and air-to-air missile capabilities, aiming for strike ranges beyond 200 km. Defence sources revealed that the IAF has tasked the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) with developing extended-range versions of the indigenous Astra missile to meet these requirements.
During Operation Sindoor, the IAF deployed advanced stand-off weapons such as BrahMos, SCALP, Rampage, and Crystal Maze missiles to hit enemy air bases and assets from distances of 250–450 km, avoiding Chinese HQ-9 air defence systems. The operational success of these strikes has influenced future procurement and development plans.
The Air Force is also considering acquiring Russia’s long-range R-37 missile to enhance its air combat reach against western and northern adversaries. Parallel to this, DRDO has been urged to accelerate the Project Kusha long-range air defence missile system, while the IAF is exploring the purchase of at least two additional S-400 air defence squadrons.
The S-400 has proven its effectiveness in recent operations, forcing Pakistani aircraft to alter flight patterns and even achieving a record shootdown of a spy plane at over 300 km.
The IAF’s roadmap for the coming years includes inducting Rafale fighters, fifth-generation jets, and a diverse range of long-range precision strike and air defence systems to strengthen India’s combat readiness for future conflicts.
