In preparation for the upcoming G20 meeting, the serene Dal Lake in Srinagar witnessed the presence of elite Marine Commandos (MARCOS) on Wednesday. These highly trained commandos were engaged in multiple rounds of the lake as part of their acclimatization process.
The decision to deploy the Marine Commandos in the lake was made five days prior to the G20 event, scheduled to take place from May 22 to May 24 at the SKICC. This marks the first time that Srinagar will host a G20 meeting during India’s presidency.
To ensure heightened security measures, the commandos will continue to patrol the lake regularly until the conclusion of the G20 event.
Dal Lake is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and cultural significance, attracting visitors from across the globe. Recognizing the need to protect this iconic location, the Indian government has entrusted the responsibility to the exceptionally skilled MARCOS unit, celebrated for its professionalism and unwavering commitment.
Indian Navy MARCOS patrolling the Dal Lake ahead of the historic G20 Sherpa Track Tourism Meet in Srinagar, Kashmir, India. The Few, The Fearless. ♥️🇮🇳⚔️ pic.twitter.com/DtgcUPpemp
UPSC has released the CDS 2 2023 Examination notification today on 17th May 2023. Candidates can apply for CDS 2 2023 Examination by going to the UPSC Website and the Last Date to apply is 06th June 2023. Notification for the Combined Defence Services Examination (II) 2023 has been released according to the Union Public Service Commission calendar. The exam is a national-level examination for the recruitment of candidates into the Indian Military Academy, the Officers’ Training Academy, the Indian Naval Academy, and the Indian Air Force Academy.
The exam is conducted twice a year and can be attempted in Hindi or English. It is an offline, written examination. The CDS 2 2023 exam will be conducted on 03 September 2023.
The CDS 2 2023 notification is released by the UPSC on 17th May 2023, according to the UPSC calendar.
CDS 2 2023 Application Fee:
Candidates belonging to the General Caste and Other Backward Classes are required to pay the amount of Rs. 200/- as registration fees. Women and other castes are exempted from paying.
CDS 2 2023 Applications:
After the release of the notification, candidates can start applying for the exam by visiting the official UPSC website and clicking on “CDS 2 2023 Applications”. Fill in the form with accurate details and upload the application form.
CDS 2 2023 Admit Card:
Candidates can download their admit card from the official website two weeks prior to the examination. Carefully check your details and if there are any discrepancies, one can inform the authorities via email. Download and print your admit card and carry it for the exam.
CDS 2 2023 Age Eligibility & Date of Birth
CDS 2 2023 Eligibility Criteria:
Nationality:
A Citizen of India
A subject of Bhutan or Nepal
A Tibetan refugee who came over to India before January 1962, intending to permanently settle in India.
A person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, and East African Countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, and Ethiopia or Vietnam intending to permanently settle in India.
Candidates under points (2), (3), and (4), must have a certificate or proof issued by the Indian Government in favour of their statement.
Candidates who are Gorkha subjects of Nepal are not required to show any kind of certificate of CDS eligibility.
A candidate in whose case a certificate of CDS eligibility 2022 is necessary may be admitted to the examination provisionally subject to the necessary certificate being given to him or her by the Government before the declaration of the results by the UPSC.
CDS 2 2023 Educational Qualification:
Military Wing
Educational Qualification
For the Indian Military Academy and Officers’ Training Academy
Graduation from a recognized university.
For the Indian Naval Academy
An engineering degree from a recognized university.
For the Indian Air Force Academy
Bachelor of Engineering or graduation with physics and mathematics in class 12.
Candidates who are appearing for their final year college exams are also eligible to attempt the CDS Exam. During the time of the SSB interview, an authentic graduation certificate must be provided to the board.
If you are preparing for the CDS 2 2023 and CDS 1 2024 written exam and SSB interview, you can check SSBCrackExams online courses and mock tests.
above 25 years unmarried and below 25 years married or unmarried
Officers’ Training Academy
SSC Women Non-Technical Course
between 19 to 25 years
Unmarried Women, issueless widows who have not remarried, and issueless divorcees, in possession of divorce documents, who have not remarried are eligible.
SSC Men Course
between 19 to 25 years
Unmarried
Undesired Health Issues:
Wax in ears
Deviated Nasal Septum
Hydrocele/Varicocele/Phimosis
Overweight/Underweight
Piles
Gynaecomastia
Permanent body tattoos are strictly prohibited anywhere on the body except for the inner face of the forearm i.e., inside of the elbow to the wrist and on the reverse side of the palm/back, dorsal, and side of the hand.
In certain cases, candidates with tattoos of specific tribes on their faces or bodies as per their existing customs and traditions will be permitted.
CDS 2 2023 Vacancies:
The CDS 1 2023 tentative vacancies are as follows:
Military Branch
Course
Vacancies
Indian Military Academy
153rd (DE) Course commencing in July 2024
100
Indian Naval Academy
Course commencing in July 2024
32
Indian Air Force Academy
Pre-Flying Training Course commencing in July 2024
32
Officers’ Training Academy – Men
116th SSC Men Non-Technical Course commencing in October 2024
169
Officers’ Training Academy – Women
30th SSC Women Non-Technical Course commencing in October 2024
16
CDS 2 2023 Exam Pattern And Syllabus:
Exam Syllabus:
Entrance into the Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, and Indian Air Force Academy requires you to clear three subjects which are English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics.
Entrance into the Officers’ Training Academy requires clearance of only two subjects which are English and General Knowledge.
CDS Exam Pattern For IMA, INA, AFA:
Subject
Time
Marks
English
2 hours
100
General Knowledge
2 hours
100
Elementary Mathematics
2 hours
100
CDS 2023 Exam Pattern For OTA:
Subject
Time
Marks
English
2 hours
100
General Knowledge
2 hours
100
CDS 2023Exam Syllabus:
Topic
Syllabus
English
Spotting Errors Sentence Arrangement Synonyms Antonyms Selecting Words Ordering of Sentence Comprehension Questions
General Knowledge
Physics Current Affairs Politics Chemistry History Defence Related Awards Geography Sports Biology Cultural Knowledge
The CDS 2 2023 results will be announced approximately a month after the commencement of the exam. Candidates can visit the official website to check their results. If they have cleared the cut-off, they will be called for the SSB Interview.
Last Official CDS Exam Cut Off
CDS 2 2023 Expected Cut-Off:
Military Institution
Written Exam Cut-Off
Final Cut-Off
Indian Military Academy
140-150
245-254
Indian Naval Academy
120-130
232-252
Air Force Academy
150-160
266-272
Officers Training Academy (Men)
100-110
164-170
Officers Training Academy (Women)
100-110
162-172
CDS 2 2023 Selection Process:
Step 1: Written Examination
The first step is the written exam.
The question pattern of the written exam for the Indian Naval Academy (INA), Indian Military Academy (IMA), and Air Force Academy (AFA) is divided into three sections which are English, Maths, and GK.
The question pattern of the written exam for the Officers’ Training Academy (OTA) consists of English and General Knowledge.
Step 2: SSB Interview
Aspirants who clear the written exam are eligible for the SSB Interview which includes the Personality Test/Interview.
The Personality Test/Interview includes two steps to test the aspirants’ efficiency, that is their personality and psychology.
The first part is an intelligence and personality test.
The second step is a psychology test which consists of an interview, group discussion, and conference round.
Step 3: Medical Test
Aspirants who clear both interview and document verification rounds are eligible for the last step which is the medical tests.
CDS 2 2023 Answer Key:
The answer key will be released on the official website close to the date of the announcement of the results. Candidates can check the answer key on the official website.
Coaching institutions release the answer key sooner after consulting with their students who have given the exam. Candidates can refer to any coaching institution’s website for the answer key.
CDS 2 2023 Salary:
Once selected for training, cadets get a fixed stipend of Rs. 56,100/- per month. Once a commissioned officer, your salary increases gradually with each promotion.
Rank
Level
Salary
Lieutenant
10
Rs. 56,100 – 1,77,500
Captain
10 B
Rs. 61,300 – 1,93,900
Major
11
Rs. 69,400 – 2,07,200
Lieutenant Colonel
12 A
Rs. 1,21,200 – 2,12,400
Colonel
13
Rs. 1,30,600 – 2,15,900
Brigadier
13 A
Rs. 1,39,600 – 2,17,600
Major General
14
Rs. 1,44,200 – 2,18,200
Lieutenant General HAG Scale
15
Rs. 1,82,200 – 2,24,100
HAG + Scale
16
Rs. 2,05,400 – 2,24,400
VCOAS/Lieutenant General (NFSG)/Army Cdr
17
Rs. 2,25,000 fixed
COAS
18
Rs. 2,25,000 fixed
CDS 2 2023 Roles:
One must be willing to be completely dedicated to their line of work. The country always comes first.
CDS working environment can be difficult and will vary from Army, and Navy to Air Force.
The job requires being mentally and physically fit and to be extremely disciplined.
LAST DATE FOR SUBMISSION AND WITHDRAWAL OF APPLICATIONS: (i) Online Applications can be filled up to 06 June 2023(Updated), 2023 till 6:00 PM.
The official website will release the NDA 2 Notification 2023 on 17 May 2023, and the written exam for NDA 2 2023 is scheduled for 03 September 2023. UPSC conducts NDA 2023, a national-level entrance examination, twice a year to recruit qualified candidates for the Army, Navy, and Air Force wings of the National Defence Academy. Candidates aspiring to take the exam should start preparing by creating a study plan and devising a strategic approach to tackle the competition.
This post contains all relevant information about UPSC NDA 2023. Read on to find out about the NDA exam, including eligibility, admit card release date, exam pattern, selection process, vacancies, salaries, and other useful information.
NDA 2023
The NDA exam is conducted in two phases every year. The official website is going to publish the NDA 2 notification 2023 on May 17, 2023, and the direct link to the NDA 2023 application form will activate on the website. The UPSC will conduct the NDA 2 2023 exam to recruit candidates for the defence forces, and hall tickets have been released on the UPSC website for candidates appearing for the exam.
It is essential for candidates to have complete knowledge about the upcoming examination. The following table provides comprehensive information about the UPSC NDA 2023 exam:
Name of the Exam
NDA 2023
NDA Full Form
National Defence Academy
Conducting Body
Union Public Service Commission
Purpose of the examination
To find officer cadets for Army, Navy and Airforce
Exam Frequency
Twice a year
Exam Category
12th Pass
Selection Process
NDA Written Test – SSB Interview – Medical – Merit List
On the official site, the NDA notification 2023 PDF will be released, providing aspirants with detailed information about the exam.
On 17 May 2023, the NDA 2 notification and application form will be released.
NDA 2 2023 Admit card will come around August 2023.
NDA 2 2023 exam will be conducted on 03 September 2023.
NDA 2 2023 result will be published In Nov 2023.
NDA 2 2023 SSB interviews will start from Jan 2024.
NDA Exam Date 2023
The NDA exam date 2023 has been announced by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). It is crucial for candidates preparing for the NDA exam to be aware of the exam dates to avoid missing any important events or deadlines. The NDA 2 2023 written exam will be conducted on 03.09.2023 (SUNDAY)
NDA 2 Dates 2023
The important dates for the NDA 2 exam 2023 are as follows:
NDA 2 2023 Exam Schedule
Event
Date
NDA 2 2023 Notification
17.05.2023
Online Link Activates on
17.05.2023
Last Date to Apply
06.06.2023
NDA 2 2023 Exam Date
03.09.2023
NDA 2 2023 Result Date
Around Nov-Dec 2023
What is NDA Exam?
The National Defence Academy (NDA) is a premier training institute for cadets aspiring to join the three defense lines of India – Army, Air Force, and Navy. The NDA exam is the selection process to identify suitable candidates for admission to the academy and subsequent training in their respective defense lines. The exam is conducted twice a year and comprises a written test and an interview.
Candidates who wish to apply for the NDA exam 2023 must read this post carefully and make a note of the upcoming events related to the exam.
NDA Notification 2023
The official notification for NDA 2 2023 will be released on 17 May 2023, while the notification for NDA 2 2023 will be published on 17 May 2023 on the UPSC website. Candidates who intend to apply for NDA 2023 must carefully read the notification to obtain all the important information required for the examination. The notification contains detailed information on the exam, including eligibility criteria, syllabus, exam pattern, application dates, and other essential details.
The NDA notification 2023 PDF has been released, providing a comprehensive guide for aspirants. To access the PDF, candidates can visit the official website and click on the direct link to download and save it on their devices.
NDA Exam Eligibility
To appear for the NDA exam 2023, candidates must fulfill the set eligibility criteria prescribed by the UPSC on their official website. It is important for candidates who have applied for the upcoming exam to ensure they meet all the eligibility norms, as their candidature may be canceled at any stage if found ineligible. Candidates must satisfy the prescribed NDA 2023 eligibility criteria to progress further in the selection process. The eligibility criteria are divided into three parameters: age limit, educational qualification, and physical standards. Below are the detailed eligibility norms for the NDA 2023 exam as prescribed by the concerned authorities.
NDA Qualification
In order to appear for the NDA exam and be considered for the recruitment process, candidates need to have the necessary educational qualifications. The specific qualifications required are outlined in the following table.
Service
Educational Qualification
NDA (Indian Army)
12th Class pass of the 10 + 2 School Education pattern or equivalent exam performed by the State Education Board or University.
NDA (Indian Navy & Indian Air Force) & INAC Course
12th Pass of the 10 + 2 School Education pattern or equivalent to Physics and Mathematics by a State Education Board or a University.
It is worth noting that candidates who are currently in their 12th grade or equivalent under the 10+2 school education system are also eligible to apply for the NDA exam.
NDA 2023 Eligibility: Physical Standards
The NDA exam has certain physical eligibility criteria that candidates must meet, such as height and vision standards. Here are the physical standards that candidates must fulfill to satisfy the NDA 2023 eligibility criteria.
Category
Minimum NDA Height for Male Candidates
Tribals from Ladakh Region
155 cm
Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep, and Minicoy Islands
155 cm
Gorkhas, Nepali, Assamese, Garhwali, Kumaoni, and Uttarakhand
152 cm
Bhutan, Sikkim & North East Region
152 cm
NDA Age Limit 2023
To be eligible to take the NDA exam and pursue a career in the defence forces, candidates must meet the prescribed age limit criteria. As per the NDA eligibility requirements, the age limit for different courses is between 16.5 and 19.5 years.
For NDA 1 2023: Only unmarried male/female candidates born not earlier than 02nd July, 2004 and not later than 1st July, 2007 are eligible.
For NDA 2 2023: Only unmarried male/female candidates born not earlier than 02nd January, 2005 and not later than 1st January, 2008 are eligible.
NDA Vacancy
The NDA 2023 notification PDF includes information on the available vacancies for candidates to apply. Having a thorough understanding of the vacancies can help candidates better prepare and plan their strategies for the exam. The vacancies for various positions in the Army, Navy, and Airforce under NDA 2023 and Naval Academy are outlined below.
The previous year’s NDA vacancy details can help candidates understand the range of posts available for both men and women in the three armed forces. Knowing the vacancies can also give insights into the difficulty level of the exam.
Year
NDA 1
NDA 2
2022
400
400
2021
400
413
2020
418
413
2019
415
415
2018
415
383
2017
390
390
NDA 2023 Exam Pattern
The NDA 2023 exam is composed of three papers: Mathematics, General Ability Test, and SSB Interview. It is crucial for candidates to understand the complete exam pattern to progress to the next stage of the selection process. The details of the paper pattern for the NDA exam are explained below. Candidates should take note of the important subjects, duration, and maximum marks allotted to each subject as per the NDA 2023 Exam Pattern provided in the table below.
Code
Exam Name
Duration
No. of Questions
Maximum Marks
01
Mathematics
2 ½ hours
120
300
02
General Ability Test
2 ½ hours
50
200
100
400
–
SSB Interview
–
50
900
Total
1800
NDA Exam Syllabus
It is crucial for candidates to familiarize themselves with the NDA 2023 syllabus in order to excel in the written test, which includes topics such as Mathematics, English, and General Awareness. A thorough understanding of the latest syllabus is essential to effectively prepare for the exam and enhance one’s performance. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of the subject-wise syllabus for the NDA exam 2023.
Paper
Topics
Mathematics
Algebra, Matrices & Determinants, Trigonometry, 2D and 3D Geometry, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Vector Algebra, Statistics & Probability, Venn diagram, Complex numbers, Height and Distance, Parabola, Ellipse, and Hyperbola, etc.
English
Spotting of errors, Grammar & usage, Para Jumbling, Fill in the blanks, Synonyms & Antonyms, Vocabulary, Cloze Test, Idioms & Proverbs, Sentence Correction & Improvement, etc.
General Awareness/Knowledge
Physics, Chemistry, General Science, History Freedom Movement, Geography, Current Events, etc.
Note: The General Knowledge of General Ability Test paper in NDA 2023 exam will have questions from various subjects, and their weightage will be approximately 25% for physics, 15% for chemistry, 10% for general science, 20% for history, 20% for geography, and 10% for current events.
NDA 2023 Selection Process
The NDA 2023 Selection Process consists of two stages: a written test and an SSB Interview. Candidates who meet the eligibility criteria must first appear for the written exam, which comprises two papers: Mathematics and General Ability Test. The total marks for the written exam are 900 marks. The Mathematics paper carries 300 marks, while the General Ability Test paper carries 600 marks.
Candidates who successfully clear the written exam will be called for the second stage, which is the SSB Interview. This stage comprises two stages: Stage I and Stage II. Stage I comprises Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests and Picture Perception and Description Test (PP&DT). Candidates who qualify in Stage I will proceed to Stage II. Stage II includes Psychological Testing, Group Testing, and Interview. The SSB Interview carries a total of 900 marks.
The final selection of candidates is based on the merit list prepared after considering the marks obtained in the written exam and the SSB Interview. Only those candidates who clear both stages will be eligible for the final selection.
Written Exam: The first stage of the NDA 2023 selection process is the written exam, which is conducted in an offline mode. Candidates who obtain the minimum qualifying marks will become eligible to proceed to the next round of the selection process.
SSB Interview: The second stage of the NDA 2023 selection process, which evaluates the intelligence and personality of the candidates. The SSB Interview is conducted in two stages, with the first stage being held by the Centres/Air Force Selection Boards/Naval Selection Boards. Candidates who clear the first stage are eligible to appear for the second interview round.
Medical Examination: The final stage of the NDA 2023 selection process, which is of qualifying nature. Candidates who have cleared the written exam and the SSB Interview will be called for a medical examination to ensure that they are physically and medically fit to be a part of the Indian armed forces. The medical examination is conducted by the Military Hospitals, and the medical standards required for the different posts are mentioned in the official notification. Candidates who do not meet the medical standards will be disqualified from the selection process.
Merit List: The final merit list for NDA 2023 will be prepared based on the marks obtained by the candidates in both the written exam and SSB Interview. The candidates who qualify in the medical examination will be included in the merit list. The final allocation of the candidates to the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force will depend on the availability of vacancies and fulfilling the eligibility criteria, medical fitness, and merit-cum-preferences.
NDA 2023 Salary
Having accurate and comprehensive information about the NDA 2023 salary is essential for candidates to have a complete understanding of their potential earnings. The salary for different ranks has been outlined below, which will also aid candidates in assessing their career growth. NDA officers who graduate from the National Defense Academy receive an attractive salary, as well as various benefits and allowances exclusive to those employed in Defense services. See below for a table of the in-hand NDA 2023 Salary for officers according to their rank.
Rank
Level
Grade Pay
Lieutenant
Level 10
₹56,100 – ₹1,77,500
Captain
Level 10 B
₹6,13,00 – ₹1,93,900
Major
Level 11
₹6,94,00 – ₹2,07,200
Lieutenant Colonel
Level 12A
₹1,21,200 – ₹2,12400
Colonel
Level 13
₹1,30,600 – ₹2,15,900
Brigadier
Level 13A
₹1,39,600 – ₹2,17,600
Major General
Level 14
₹1,44,200 – ₹2,18,200
Lieutenant General HAG Scale
Level 15
₹1,82,200 – ₹2,24,100
HAG+Scale
Level 16
₹2,05,400 – ₹2,24,400
VCOAS/Army Cdr/ Lieutenant General (NFSG)
Level 17
₹ 2,25,000/- (fixed)
COAS
Level 18
₹ 2,50,000/- (fixed)
Details of MSP (Military Service Pay):
Officers in the rank of Lieutenant to Brigadier are also entitled to a Military Service Pay(MSP) of ₹ 15.500 p.m. (fixed).
Flying Allowance:
The Army Aviators (Pilots) serving in the Army Aviation Corps are entitled to a flying allowance at ₹ 25,000/- p.m.
NDA 2023 Apply Online
The NDA 2023 recruitment process has started with the activation of the apply online link on the official UPSC website. Eligible and interested candidates can apply for the NDA 1 and 2 exams, which are scheduled for April 16, 2023, and September 3, 2023, respectively. To fill out the application, candidates must have their scanned photograph, signature, and other relevant documents ready for upload in the NDA 2023 Application Form. It is important to follow the step-by-step process for NDA application to avoid any errors or mistakes while filling out the form.
How to Apply Online for NDA Exam 2023?
To successfully submit the NDA 2023 apply online form, candidates must have complete knowledge of all the details. Here are the steps provided below to help them gain complete knowledge of the NDA exam 2023 and the online application process.
Visit the official website of UPSC (www.upsc.gov.in) and click on the link “Online Application for Various Examinations.”
On the next page, select the NDA 1 or NDA 2 Exam from the list of exams available and click on the “Apply” button.
Read the instructions carefully and click on the “Yes” button at the bottom of the page to proceed further.
Fill in all the required personal, educational, and contact details in the NDA 2023 Application Form.
Upload scanned copies of your photograph, signature, and other required documents in the prescribed format.
Pay the application fee online through debit card/credit card/net banking or generate an SBI Challan to make the payment offline.
After payment, submit the NDA 2023 application form and take a printout of the same for future reference.
Make sure to double-check all the details before submitting the application form to avoid any errors or mistakes.
NDA 2023 Application Fee
elow are the details of the NDA exam application fee for different categories. It is mandatory for all candidates to pay the application fee after submitting the online form.
Category
Application Fee
General/OBC
Rs. 100/-
SC/ST
Exempted from payment of fee
Sons of JCOs/NCOs/ORs
Exempted from payment of fee
Note: The application fee can be paid online using a credit/debit card or through net banking, or it can be deposited in cash at any SBI branch.
NDA Previous Year Question Paper
To prepare for the NDA 2023 exam, candidates are advised to solve the previous year’s question papers to gain complete knowledge about the exam pattern and analyze its difficulty level. Solving these papers will also help improve accuracy and proficiency in all the subjects, and time management skills. Candidates can download the question papers in PDF format, along with their solutions, and start practicing for the exam. Practicing NDA exam papers will help candidates to know the latest trends and types of questions asked in the exam. Direct links to download previous year’s papers in PDF format are provided for the NDA exam.
Succeeding in the NDA exam requires thorough preparation due to the high level of competition. Aspirants should refer to the NDA 2023 Preparation Tips shared by experts and previous year toppers to enhance their chances of success. Along with these tips, candidates must also ensure that they cover all the topics mentioned in the syllabus for each subject.
Candidates preparing for the NDA 2023 exam should carefully review the complete exam pattern and syllabus.
To improve their performance, they must create an effective study plan.
It is recommended to solve previous year’s question papers to understand the type of questions asked, the difficulty level, and the essential topics.
Attempting NDA mock tests on a daily basis can help identify and learn from mistakes.
Analyzing test results and focusing more on weaker areas is also important.
Candidates should also try to learn simple tricks to solve numerical problems in less time.
NDA 2023 Admit Card
Once the NDA 2023 application form has been successfully submitted, candidates can download their admit card from the official website of UPSC. The admit card is a crucial document, and without it, candidates will not be allowed to appear in the examination. It is important to note that no hard copy of the hall ticket will be sent via post. Candidates can use the direct link available on the official website to download the NDA 2023 admit card, which has been issued by the concerned authorities.
Search for the NDA 2023 admit card link and click on it.
Enter your registration ID/ roll number and date of birth/password.
Fill in the captcha code for security purposes.
Click on the “Submit” button.
The NDA Admit Card 2023 will be displayed on the screen.
Check all the details mentioned in the admit card, including the candidate’s name, photograph, roll number, exam date, and venue.
Download and take a printout of the NDA Admit Card 2023 for future reference.
Note: Candidates must carry the admit card along with a valid photo ID proof to the examination center on the day of the exam.
NDA Cut Off
Every year, UPSC releases the NDA Cut Off after the completion of the recruitment process. The cut-off marks are announced separately for the written exam and the final selection. Candidates who are appearing for the NDA 2023 exam should refer to the previous year’s cut-off to understand the number of good attempts required. The cut-off is determined by various factors such as the number of vacancies, the difficulty level of the paper, the number of applicants, and so on.
Paper
Written Exam
Final Exam
2022 (1)
360
720
2021 (1)
343
709
2020 (2)
355
719
2020 (1)
355
726
2019 (2)
346
709
2019 (1)
342
704
2018 (2)
325
688
2018 (1)
338
705
2017 (2)
258
624
2017 (1)
342
708
The cutoff for NDA 2023 will be published by UPSC on their official website after completion of the recruitment process and a few days after conducting the exam. It is important for candidates to refer to the previous year’s cut-off to estimate the number of good attempts. The cut-off depends on various factors such as the difficulty level of the paper, number of vacancies, and the number of applicants.
NDA Result
The NDA 2023 Result will be announced by UPSC officials after the successful completion of the exam. The result will include the list of qualified candidates who meet the cutoff score and will move on to the next round of the selection process. These candidates will have to clear the SSB Interview rounds to be considered for the post.
For the previous session, the NDA 2 2022 results were declared in PDF format on the official website, containing the roll numbers of selected candidates. The exam was conducted on September 4, 2022. The NDA 2 2022 result was released for the 150th course of NDA and 112 courses of INAC. Around 8000 candidates had qualified for the NDA exam.
NDA Exam Analysis
Expert-curated NDA exam analysis is available for candidates who have taken the exam. This analysis will provide valuable insights into the exam pattern, level of difficulty, and content. The analysis can help candidates predict their scores and prepare better for future attempts. The exam was reported to be moderate in difficulty level overall. The Mathematics paper contained the highest number of questions related to Trigonometry, Statistics and Data Interpretation, Matrix, and Determinants. Meanwhile, the General Ability paper had the most questions from English, Geography, Physics, and Current Affairs. Those who are preparing for the next exam should consult the detailed NDA Exam Analysis.
NDA 2023 Answer Key
The NDA 2023 answer key holds significant importance for all candidates who will take the exam. It enables them to verify the correctness of their answers, calculate their tentative scores, and identify the areas that require further improvement in their preparation.
In the past, the answer key for the NDA 1 2022 exam was published after the Maths and GAT papers. The answer key for Maths and GAT papers for Set A, B, C, and D in NDA 1 is available below for reference: Click here
NDA 2023 Marks
Once the NDA 2023 results are announced, candidates can check their marks by following these steps:
Enter your roll number and date of birth in the given fields.
Click on the “Submit” button.
The result will be displayed on the screen, showing the candidate’s marks obtained in the written exam and SSB interview.
Candidates can take a printout of the result for future reference.
Alternatively, candidates can also check their marks by accessing the link provided in the email sent by UPSC after the declaration of the results.
NDA Mock Test
SSBCrackExams offers NDA mock tests that are designed to help candidates prepare effectively for the NDA exam. The mock tests are based on the latest exam pattern and syllabus and are created by subject matter experts. These tests are available in both Hindi and English languages.
The NDA mock tests consist of 10 full-length tests, which help candidates understand the exam pattern and level of difficulty. Additionally, the mock tests are designed to help candidates improve their speed and accuracy by practicing under simulated exam conditions.
Candidates can take the mock tests online and get immediate results and feedback. The detailed analysis of the test helps them identify their weak areas and work on improving them. SSBCrackExams also provides a ranking system that allows candidates to compare their performance with other candidates.
Overall, the SSBCrackExams NDA mock tests are a useful tool for candidates who want to increase their chances of success in the NDA exam.
NDA 2 2023 exam will be conducted on 03 September 2023.
2. Can I join NDA after 10th Class?
No, you can only apply for NDA from 12th class onwards.
3. Can girls give NDA Exam?
That’s correct! Female candidates are now eligible to appear for the NDA 2023 exam, following an interim order passed by the Supreme Court in 2021. The order mandated the commission to grant permanent commission to eligible women in the Indian Army.
4. What is NDA 2023 exam pattern?
The NDA 2023 exam pattern comprises a written test with objective or multiple-choice questions from various subjects such as Mathematics, English, General Knowledge, and Current Affairs. The Mathematics section has 120 questions, and the General Ability Test has 150 questions. Out of these, 50 questions are from the English section, and 100 questions are based on General Knowledge.
5. What are NDA 2023 age limits?
For NDA 2 2023: Only unmarried male/female candidates born not earlier than 02nd January, 2005 and not later than 1st January, 2008 are eligible.
Major Amit Dahiya, Sena Medal, exhibited exceptional leadership, remarkable courage, tactical brilliance, and unwavering determination while leading a Search and Destroy Operation Team in Pulwama district. The objective of the mission was to eliminate foreign terrorists based on intelligence provided by the General Officer Commanding, Counter Insurgency Force (Victor), and corroborated by multiple intelligence agencies.
With meticulous planning and strategic insight, Major Amit Dahiya led his team into the designated area, defying inclement weather conditions, and employing an unexpected route to achieve complete surprise. He astutely positioned Sniper Detachments at advantageous vantage points and critical stops to effectively cut off potential escape routes. At 0605 hours, civilian movement was observed in the vicinity, prompting the terrorists to emerge from a Dhok and engage in indiscriminate firing, using innocent civilians as shields.
Recognizing the imminent threat posed to both his troops and the civilians, Major Amit Dahiya, Sena Medal, demonstrated bold initiative by maneuvering his forces closer to the terrorists and engaging them in a fierce gun battle. With unwavering determination, he successfully neutralized the first terrorist, skillfully ensuring the safety of his own troops and minimizing collateral damage.
Furthermore, Major Amit Dahiya provided precise and effective fire support to assist in the neutralization of the second terrorist, displaying exemplary marksmanship and tactical prowess. His enterprising leadership, conspicuous courage, and unyielding determination throughout the operation were commendable.
In recognition of his outstanding performance, Major Amit Dahiya, Sena Medal, is highly recommended for the prestigious “Shaurya Chakra” award, a testament to his exceptional valor and exceptional contributions to the mission’s success.
Lieutenant Commander Mritunjay Kumar was deployed for Operation RAKSHAK in Jammu and Kashmir from March 23, 2021, to October 3, 2021. During Operation SHOKBABA FOREST (2021), he demonstrated exceptional bravery and set a personal example that led to the successful elimination of terrorists and the saving of a soldier’s life.
Operation SHOKBABA FOREST (2021) was a joint Search and Destroy Operation (SADO) conducted by the 14th Rashtriya Rifles Battalion (GARH RIF) from July 23, 2021, to July 27, 2021. This operation was launched based on intelligence shared by the Jammu and Kashmir Police regarding the presence of terrorists in the Shok Baba Forest in Kashmir. At 23:00 hours on July 23, 2021, an outer cordon was established, and Lieutenant Commander Mritunjay Kumar led the MARCOS (Marine Commandos) team for the SADO in the challenging and dense mountainous forest terrain.
At 07:10 hours on July 24, 2021, two terrorists, who were hiding near a boulder, opened fire indiscriminately on the search team, resulting in Rifleman Pradeep Singh sustaining multiple gunshot wounds. While the terrorists were engaged in heavy retaliatory fire by the joint team, including the MARCOS, Lieutenant Commander Mritunjay Kumar noticed two other terrorists attempting to escape uphill. Despite being in a highly disadvantageous downhill position, the officer selflessly went beyond the call of duty. He discreetly tracked the fleeing terrorists and relayed their live positions to the control for readjustment of uphill stops.
The officer’s courageous pursuit and precise tracking of the terrorists, despite the treacherous terrain and his tactically disadvantaged position, led to the subsequent neutralization of both terrorists by the readjusted uphill stops. Afterward, Lieutenant Commander Mritunjay Kumar regrouped with the joint team at the initial contact site, where the engagement with terrorists was still ongoing. He conducted a hot extraction of Rifleman Pradeep Singh, evacuating him downhill to the MARCOS evacuation team, and provided immediate care by administering intravenous fluids and applying compression bandages during transit. This timely hot extraction and effective field trauma management played a critical role in the successful recovery of Rifleman Pradeep Singh.
Subsequently, the officer regrouped once again with the team at the initial contact site and tactically maneuvered himself into an uphill position, directly in the line of sight of the remaining hiding terrorists. In the ensuing firefight, the terrorists threw grenades at the officer, but he maintained tactical cover and directed accurate gunfire from other positions towards the terrorists. As a result, one terrorist was neutralized by friendly troops.
While the army troops approached the boulder to confirm the status of the neutralized terrorist, the second terrorist opened fire on them. Lieutenant Commander Mritunjay Kumar observed that the adjusted position of the second terrorist put his own approaching teams in a vulnerable position. Displaying complete disregard for his personal safety, the officer broke cover, unleashed a heavy volume of aimed fire to suppress the terrorist, and closed in on his position with a bulletproof shield. This action effectively stopped the terrorist’s firing.
Following this, the teams were repositioned, and a thorough search was conducted. The body of the neutralized terrorist, along with warlike stores, was recovered, and a blood trail of the second terrorist was observed. Two days later, the second terrorist was found dead in the general area of Shok Baba forest, having succumbed to his gunshot wounds.
In keeping with the highest traditions of the Indian Navy, Lt Cdr Mritunjay Kumar went beyond the call of his duty during OP SHOKBABA FOREST (2021) displaying rare courage, personal example and selfless daring for which he is awarded the Shaurya Chakra.
On 13 December 2021, Major Nitin Dhaania was tasked to execute a surgical operation in a crowded area of South Kashmir (Jammu and Kashmir) to avert terrorist attack on Army convoy.
At 1330 hours, two terrorists in guise of civilians were positively identified by him. Sensing danger to civilians and imminent threat to Army convoy, he along with his buddy discreetly closed in towards the terrorists and tactfully challenged the terrorists, who retaliated with automatic fire towards them at extremely close range.
Major Nitin and his buddy immediately grabbed the terrorists and engaged them in hand to hand combat. In ensuing grapple, he eliminated a terrorist identified as a Category A+ terrorist.
Subsequently, he rushed towards his buddy and sensing mortal threat to his life, in another aimed shot, eliminated the second terrorist identified as a Category ‘A’ terrorist.
For displaying exceptional courage with utter disregard to personal safety, indomitable fighting spirit, ferocity in combat and averting an attack on an Army Convoy and saving precious lives of civilians, Major Nitin Dhaania is recommended for the award of “SHAURYA CHAKRA”.
The Indian Army has recently announced its decision to introduce a standardized uniform for officers ranked Brigadier and above. This initiative aims to eliminate variations in uniforms based on parent cadre and appointment, promoting a sense of unity and a standardized approach to service matters among senior leadership, transcending regimental boundaries.
According to official sources, the implementation of the new uniform will commence on August 1 of this year. It is important to note that there will be no alterations to the uniforms worn by Colonels and officers below that rank within the Indian Army.
The Indian Army has recently announced its decision to introduce a standardized uniform for officers ranked Brigadier and above. This initiative aims to eliminate variations in uniforms based on parent cadre and appointment, promoting a sense of unity and a standardized approach… pic.twitter.com/oFLOcPJkbd
Honourable Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi was scheduled to visit Jammu for a Public Rally on 24 April 2022. Amid heightened security for the visit, inputs of a likely fidayeen attack on rally were received.
Captain Rakesh TR, Alert Troop Commander of 9 PARA (Special Forces), was responsible for maintaining readiness to react to any terror related incident in the region. On receiving input of likely terrorist presence in Jammu district, the Alert Troop immediately got mobilized. While on the move Captain Rakesh received input of attack by terrorists on a security forces convoy, in which own fatalities were suspected. On reaching the contact site located in densely populated area, Captain Rakesh quickly spotted terrorists using a quad copter and maneuvered tactically to place a close cordon around them. On realising that they were surrounded, terrorists started firing indiscriminately to break cordon and move towards civilian area.
Captain Rakesh sensing imminent danger to civilian lives, pinned down one of terrorist by bringing down heavy fire on him and then, with utter disregard to his own safety and showing nerves of steel, charged towards the terrorist and neutralized him by accurate fire.
For his sharp tactical acumen, nerves of steel and unparalleled courage under fire while eliminating one terrorist and preventing a Fidayeen attack, Captain Rakesh TR is awarded “SHAURYA CHAKRA”.
“The parachute regiment”, this name can send deep shivers to the enemies, and moments of pride for the patriots. The regiment is divided into several battalions, who have proved their mettle time and time again. The regiment traces its origin back to the formation of the 50th Parachute Brigade during the British government, in the year 1941 during the Second World War under the command of Brigadier WGH Gough.
After the formation, the brigade was sent into the battle of Sangshak, where it was tasked with delaying the Japanese forces, moving up for the battle of Imphal.
What is Shatrujeet Brigade
The name ‘Shatrujeet’ given to the brigade has a special story, which is derived from a Puranic character named ‘Shatrujeet’ who could win on any enemy, the structure of this warrior looked like a person attached to a horse which signifies his power and agility in the warfare. When the brigade was formed, the structure possessed by it included :
A brigade headquarters: The headquarter was tasked with proper mobilisation of the brigade and its respective battalion, as and when required in the war. Being the newcomers to the war scenario and proving their excellence was a level apart thing which the 50th brigade headquarters proved. The headquarters had a mixed composition of the British, Indian and Gorkha forces.
A brigade signal section: The brigade signal section was all British and worked in information transfer and communication management. The signal section was commanded by Capt EJ Buirski.
151th Parachute battalion: This battalion started its service in the Internal Security of the British empire and played a major role in the Delhi riots of 1942, after which the battalion was sent to the Middle east and got its new number as 156th battalion. The battalion was destroyed in the year 1944 at Arnhem. This battalion was commanded by Lt. Col MA Lindsay.
152nd Indian Parachute Battalion: This battalion was commanded by Lt. Col BE Abbott consisted of volunteers from the 19th Indian Infantry regiments.
153rd and 154th Gorkha Parachute Battalion: This battalion was comprised of the epitomes of bravery also known as the Gurkhas. It was made of volunteers from the 9th Gurkha regiments and was commanded by Lt Col FJ Loftus-Tottenham. The 154th battalion was a direct transfer of the 3rd battalion Gurkha rifles and this battalion joined the 50th brigade around October 1943.
411th (Royal Bombay) Parachute Section IE: This was the engineers unit of the parachute brigade and was under Capt MJJ Rolt.
Pre-Independence Operations:
In the early days, the progress in training and weaponisation of the brigade was at a slower stage. The brigade also faced a shortage of planes, parachutes and glider planes in March 1942, due to which limited airborne operations could be executed.
In the year 1942, the brigade also did an operation against the Hur tribesmen who were derailing the railways, the troops were dropped in the Hyderabad-sind region from ancient Valencia bi-planes.
The brigade also performed intelligence-gathering operations in Burma.
The Battle on Sanghshak is an epitome of valour, where the soldiers from the brigade fought against two Japanese divisions and blunted their advancement. Other than these, a major airborne assault was also done against, the Japanese defensive positions on the Elephant point at the mouth of the Rangoon river. This operation was done by the Gorkha Parachute battalion on 1st May 1945. In the year 1945, the 50th para brigade was expanded to form the 44th(Indian) Airborne Divison.
Post-Independence organisations:
The 50th Parachute Brigade was made the independent brigade post-independence and had participated in numerous operations since then.
Some of the major operations conducted by this regiment include :
1. Indo-Pakistan war of 1947-48: The brigade, now the regiment proved its mettle right after the independence in the Kashmir war, where 1, 2 and 3 battalions of the brigade saw major action. Brigade commander Mohd. Usman was killed in action on July 3, 1948, and was awarded MahaVir Chakra for his valour.
2. Goa annexation of 1961: The regiment saw its second major action in the annexation of Goa, which happened in the year 1961. The regiment was sent as a support for the 17th Infantry division, and its unit was the first to reach Panjim, moving rapidly across Minefields, roadblocks and four riverine obstacles. After reaching the city, the paratroopers removed their steel helmets and donned the maroon beret, where they were seen as liberators.
3. Indo- Pakistan war of 1971: The brigade executed major operations both in the eastern and western sectors. The second battalion of the regiment was dropped at Tangail, which speeded up the liberation process of Bangladesh. The 2 paras did actions in the airborne role, followed by 7 paras as the advance guard and these were supported by the rest of the brigade in the ground role.
4. Operation Cactus: The paratroopers from the brigade actively participated in suppressing the military coup happening in the Maldives in the year 1988, the efficiency and precision were such that the operation was successful in few hours.
5. Kargil War: During the Kargil war, the battalions of the brigade were deployed in the Mushkoh valley sector, to clear intrusions from the region. The regiment also won COAS citation for exemplary performance in the region.
The current organisation in the 21st century:
In the current times, the 50th (Independent) Parachute Brigade is comprised of two parachute battalions, one special forces battalion, 60 Parachute Field Ambulance, 411 (Independent) Parachute Field Company (Bombay Sappers), 622 Parachute Composite Company ASC, 50th (Independent) Parachute Brigade OFP (Ordnance), 50th (Independent) Parachute Brigade Signal Company, 2 (Independent) Parachute Field Workshop Company, 1 parachute field regiment (Artillery) (9 & 17 parachute field regiments) and a provost section, an air defence battery. The President’s Body Guard is also part of this brigade and forms a part of the pathfinder company.
This brigade is directly under the Director General Of Military Operations and can be deployed as and when required within two hours.
The three parachute battalions in rotation form part of the parachute brigade alternatingly serving their field tenures in counter-insurgency/high altitude areas. One of the eight SF battalions too serves in the brigade on rotation. One of the two field regiments (9 Para Field Regiment and 17 Para Field Regiment, Regiment of Artillery) also forms part of the brigade while the other serves out its field tenure on rotation.
In a recent incident, a MiG-21 fighter aircraft belonging to the Indian Air Force (IAF) tragically crashed near Hanumangarh, a district in Rajasthan, India. The ill-fated aircraft had taken off from Suratgarh before encountering a devastating accident. Fortunately, the pilot on board managed to eject from the plane and escape unharmed.
Regrettably, the crash resulted in the loss of two innocent civilian lives. The aircraft plummeted directly onto a residential house located in Bahlolnagar, within the Hanumangarh district, causing significant destruction. Tragically, two women residing in the house lost their lives due to the impact of the crash. Additionally, a man who was present at the scene sustained injuries and is currently receiving medical treatment.
Following the unfortunate incident, a rescue operation has been initiated to salvage any survivors and provide assistance to those affected. The rescue teams are working diligently to ensure the safety and well-being of anyone potentially trapped in the wreckage. Every effort is being made to expedite the operation and minimize further harm.
Upon initial investigations, it has been determined that the crash occurred during a routine training sortie near Suratgarh. The pilot, recognizing the imminent danger, successfully ejected from the aircraft, resulting in minor injuries. Prompt medical attention was provided to the pilot, and their condition is reported to be stable.
In light of this incident, an inquiry has been promptly launched to establish the cause of the accident. The investigation will aim to uncover the factors that led to the crash, including any technical malfunctions or human errors. The findings from the inquiry will contribute to improving safety measures and preventing similar incidents in the future.
The Indian Air Force, along with relevant authorities, is actively involved in managing the aftermath of the crash. They are dedicated to providing support and assistance to the affected families during this difficult time. Steps will be taken to compensate for the loss of lives and property, ensuring that the impacted individuals receive the necessary care and resources they require.
Terrible news. 3 civilians killed on the ground when an IAF MiG-21 crashed near Hanumangarh, Rajasthan a short while ago. The pilot managed to eject safely, has been airlifted to hospital. pic.twitter.com/7Hy6uG8jM1
This unfortunate event serves as a reminder of the inherent risks associated with aviation operations and highlights the continued importance of safety protocols and thorough training procedures. The IAF remains committed to upholding the highest standards of safety and professionalism, ensuring the well-being of its personnel and the public at large.
